Indlela Yokugcina Impahla Igeleza Iya EVietnam/Thailand/Malaysia Ngaphambi Kwe-CNY
Isingeniso
I-CNY ingaphezu nje kweholide. Kuyisiphazamiso esibonakalayo kumaketanga okuhlinzeka kulo lonke elase-Asia, kodwa imiphumela kunzima ukuyibikezela. Amafektri ayayeka noma asebenze ngabasebenzi abambalwa, ukuthutha amaloli kuba nzima kakhulu, amachweba amatasa ngaphambi kwamaholide, futhi abathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe bavame ukusheshisa ama-oda abo okugcina ngaphambi kokwehla kwesivinini. Imikhiqizo ethumela eVietnam, eThailand naseMalaysia inengcindezi enkulu kubo. Kufanele bancintisane nomkhawulo wokukhiqiza eShayina ngenkathi bezama nokungenisa izimpahla emakethe ngaphambi kokuba izindawo zokugcina impahla zasendaweni kanye namanethiwekhi okugcwalisa akhule kakhulu.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lwempahla luphuzile ngisho kancane, lungaba nomthelela omkhulu. njengoba ukuthunyelwa kufika sekwephuzile, amanani okubhuka kabusha ayakhuphuka, ama-container ayakhishwa, izindleko zezindiza ziyakhuphuka, futhi ukuphela kwesitoko kuqala ukwenzeka njengoba amaqembu okuthengisa kanye nezimakethe eqhuba imikhankaso yesizini. Umgomo akukhona nje ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha. Umqondo uwukuthumela ngobuhlakani, ngama-buffer angokoqobo kanye nengxube yemizila engabhekana nokubambezeleka.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kukunikeza uhlelo oluwusizo, olugxile ekusebenzeni lokufaka isitokwe eVietnam, eThailand naseMalaysia ngaphambi kwe-CNY. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlela izinsuku zokugcina, ukukhetha izindlela zokuhamba, izinqubo zokugcina amarekhodi, kanye nokuklama izimo eziphuthumayo, konke kujule ngokwanele kumphathi wezokuthutha, umqhubi we-e-commerce, noma umholi wokuthenga ongaqasha.
Kungani i-CNY Iphazamisa Impahla Eya ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia Ngokushesha Kangaka
Amaqembu amaningi awalindeli ukuthi izinkinga ze-CNY ziqale kuze kube kamuva, kodwa ukwehla kwejubane akulona usuku olulodwa nje kuphela. Kuwukwehla kancane kancane kwamandla. Into yokuqala eyenzekayo ukuthi kukhona ukushesha kokukhipha izimpahla eziqediwe ezimbonini ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzi bahambe. Bese kuba nokujaha eziteshini zamaloli nezokuthumela kwamanye amazwe e-US. Ekugcineni, kuba nesikhathi ngemva kwamaholide lapho ukukhiqiza kanye nezokuthutha kuqala ukukhuphuka futhi, kodwa hhayi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
IVietnam, iThailand, neMalaysia zisengozini enkulu ngoba zithembele kakhulu ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu eShayina futhi ngenxa yokuthi abathumeli abaningi kulezi zimakethe bazama "ukudonsa phambili" izinqolobane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Inethiwekhi iphenduka umugqa lapho wonke umuntu ehamba ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Esinye isizathu ukuthi abathengisi abaningi bacabanga ngeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia “njengabantu abaseduze” futhi bacabanga ukuthi bangafika kamuva ngoba ezokuthutha zishesha ngokwanele. Lokho kungenzeka emavikini avamile. Leso sizathu asisebenzi ngaphambi kwe-CNY njengoba umkhawulo ungebanga; umthamo wayo. Ungaba izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ukusuka olwandle, kodwa usengabambezeleka ulinde umkhumbi, isitsha, indawo yokulahla udoti, noma isethi yamadokhumenti alungele ukwenziwa kwempahla.
Iqiniso Lezinsuku Zokuphela Nezikhathi Zokuhola Ezifihliwe
Abantu bavame ukucabanga ngokuthi “umkhawulo” njengosuku lokugcina ongathumela ngalo okuthile. Empilweni yangempela, kunemikhawulo eminingana, njengalapho kukhiqizwa khona, lapho kubhukwa khona, lapho kulandwa khona ama-container, lapho imikhumbi ingena echwebeni, lapho kuthunyelwa amaphepha, kanye nalapho kuhlelwa khona ukuhamba ngomkhumbi komthwali. Uma uphuthelwa yinye, kungadingeka uye emkhunjini olandelayo, okungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ugcwele.
Enye indlela yokucabanga ngesikhathi sokukhokha iwukukuhlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezintathu:
Okokuqala, ukulungela ukukhiqiza kusho ukuthi izimpahla zipakishiwe futhi zilungele ukuthunyelwa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi “ukukhiqiza kuqediwe.” Kungathatha izinsuku ezengeziwe ukupakisha, ukulebula, ukuhlanganisa amabhokisi, ukufaka amaphalethi, nokwenza ukulawula ikhwalithi kokugcina.
Okwesibili, ukulungela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: lapho ukuthunyelwa kungabhukwa khona, kufakwe esitsheni (noma kuhlanganiswe nokunye ukuthunyelwa), bese kuvunyelwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano kanye nohlu lokupakisha lulungile, ukuqinisekisa ikhodi ye-HS, kanye nokuthola noma yimaphi amaphepha adingekayo okuhambisana nomkhiqizo.
Okwesithathu, lungela ukuthutha nokungenisa: izinsuku zokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ingozi yokudluliselwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla endaweni oya kuyo. Ngisho nemizila eqhelelene kakhulu ingaba nemikhumbi eqoqana noma egoqa ukubhuka ngezikhathi ezimatasa.
Uma uhlela usuku lweholide kuphela, cishe uzohlela sekwephuzile kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, hlela ithuba lokugcina lokugibela isikebhe elithembekile bese wengeza isikhathi esengeziwe sesonto lapho izinto ziqala ukuba nzima.
Ukwakha Isikhathi Sangaphambi Kwe-CNY Esisebenza Ngempela
Qala ngosuku lokungena, hhayi ngosuku lokuthunyelwa
Iphutha elivame kakhulu abantu abalenzayo lapho behlela ukubeka usuku lokuhamba eShayina bese bethemba ukuthi kuzokwenzeka okuhle uma befika lapho. Qala ngosuku okumelwe kuthengiswe ngalo impahla eVietnam, eThailand naseMalaysia. Bese usebenza ngendlela yakho yokubuyela emuva ngokwamukela, ukubeka eceleni, kanye nokugcwalisa.
Uma udinga isitoko ukuthi sitholakale sithengiswa emakethe ngosuku oluthile, khumbula ukuthi "ukutholakala" kuvame ukusho ukuthi sesitholiwe, sabalwa, safakwa eshalofini, futhi sathunyelwa ohlelweni. Ngezikhathi ezimatasa ngaphambi kwamaholide, izindawo zokugcina impahla zingase zihambe kancane njengoba zithola ukuthunyelwa okuningi. Ungase ungakwazi ukuthola ama-aphoyintimenti.
Ithempulethi yesikhathi ongazivumelanisa nayo
Ulwazi olungezansi aluqinisekisi izikhathi zokuhamba. Lubonisa ukuthi ama-buffer avame ukuya kuphi ohlakeni lokuhlela. Amanani akho aqondile azoncika emzileni, kumthwali, ku-port pair, nokuthi uyayithumela yini i-FCL noma i-LCL.
| Isinyathelo Sesikhathi | Lokho Okuhlanganisayo | I-Buffer Ephakanyisiwe Ngaphambi Kokushesha Kwe-CNY |
|---|---|---|
| Usuku lwempahla olulungele ukuthengiswa endaweni oya kuyo | Ukubeka eceleni, inani lemijikelezo, ukutholakala kwesistimu | Izinsuku eziyi-7-10 |
| Ifasitela lokwamukela impahla yokugcina impahla | Ukuhlela ama-aphoyintimenti + ukulayisha | Izinsuku eziyi-3-7 |
| Ngenisa imvume yamasiko | Ukufaka + ukuhlolwa (uma kukhona) | Izinsuku eziyi-3-7 |
| Ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe | Ulwandle / umoya / i-multimodal | Kuxhomeke emzileni |
| Ukuphathwa kokuthekelisa e-China | Ukuthutha ngamaloli, ukucubungula ichweba/itheminali, ukuhlanganiswa | Izinsuku eziyi-5-10 |
| Usuku lokulungela imithwalo (i-CRD) | Ukupakisha, ukulebula, i-QA yokugcina, ukuqinisekiswa kwephalethi/ibhokisi | Izinsuku eziyi-5-10 |
Uma umkhiqizo wakho kungenzeka uhlolwe, uma uvame ukushintsha amadokhumenti akho, noma uma umhlinzeki wakho enedumela lokuphuza, yenza i-buffer yakho ibe nkulu. Amaphutha amancane aba mabi kakhulu ngaphambi kwe-CNY.
Gwema umqondo wokuthi “uthandana nomuntu oyedwa ngesikebhe esikhulu”
Kuspredishithi, ukuthunyelwa okukodwa kubonakala kukuhle. Kubuthakathaka ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu. Kungase kubonakale kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa impahla yakho ibe yizinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhamba noma inhlanganisela yemodi, kodwa kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okugcina okungenani enye yayo inyakaza. Ezimweni eziningi, kungcono ukuba nezinto ezingu-70% zilungile kunokuthi zibe ne-100% etholakalayo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukukhetha Ingxube Efanele Yezokuthutha zaseVietnam, eThailand naseMalaysia
I-FCL vs LCL: ukuzinza vs ukuguquguquka
Uma ungakwazi ukuvikela isikhala nemishini, i-FCL (umthwalo ogcwele wesitsha) ivame ukuqina. Ivame ukuhamba ngokushesha kuma-terminal futhi idinga ukuphathwa okuncane. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezimatasa, ukuntuleka kwemishini kanye nokugingqika kwenkampani kungase kwenzeke, ikakhulukazi uma abantu belinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuze babhuke.
I-LCL (umthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha) ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele amanani amancane futhi kaningi. Ukushintshana ngokuthi kunezindawo eziningi zokuthinta, njengokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuthembela okukhulu ezikhathini zokuvala enqolobaneni yokugcina impahla kanye ne-consolidator. Ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, isikhala se-LCL singaba sincane, futhi amashejuli okuhlanganiswa angase angathembeki kangako.
Indlela exubile isebenza kahle kubasebenzi abaningi: sebenzisa i-FCL ukuthola isisekelo sempahla kanye ne-LCL yokugcwalisa kabusha noma ama-SKU ngesidingo esingaqinisekile.
Ukuthutha ngendiza njengethuluzi lobuhlakani, hhayi ikhambi elizenzakalelayo
Ukuthutha ngendiza kungakusiza ukuthi uqalise noma ugweme inhlawulo emakethe, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa ngendlela ephendulayo. Uhlela kusengaphambili ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani umoya ngokuhlakanipha ngokuthola ama-SKU angu-10–20% aletha imali eningi noma abeka ingozi enkulu yokusebenza. Ugcina kuphela inketho yomoya yaleyo mikhiqizo uma uhlelo lolwandle lungaphumeleli.
Kuyasiza ukusetha amaphuzu okususa umoya. Isibonelo, uma ukuhamba kolwandle kudlula iphuzu elithile, uguqula ama-SKU abalulekile abe umoya ngokushesha. Lokho kuvimbela abantu ukuthi babhuke ngomzuzu wokugcina lapho amanani ephezulu futhi kungekho makamelo amaningi atholakalayo.
I-Direct vs Transshipment imizila
Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, ingozi ayikhona nje ukuthi izinto zizofika sekwephuzile; ukuthi zizohluka. Imizila enama-node amaningi okuthutha kungase kudingeke ibhekane nezinguquko eziningi zeshejuli. Uma isitokwe sakho sidinga ukuba lapho ngokushesha, ungase ufune ukukhokhela imizila eqondile noma izintambo zesevisi ezithembeke kakhulu uma lezi zitholakala. Ungonga imali ngokusebenzisa imizila ehamba kancane noma eyinkimbinkimbi uma imikhiqizo yakho ingadingi ukufika lapho ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela uma usafika lapho ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lwe-buffer.
Imibhalo kanye Nemikhuba: Indawo Yokwehluleka Okuthule
Idokhumenti engekho noma engalungile ingavimba ukuthunyelwa kwakho ekufikeni lapho kuya khona, noma ngabe konke okunye kuhamba kahle. Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, kulula ukuthi “Ngizokulungisa kamuva” ngoba wonke umuntu uyashesha. Yilapho amaphutha eholela khona ekulindeni isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga ezivamile zedokhumenti ezibangela ukubambezeleka
Izikhulu zentela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zivame ukufuna ukuthi izinto zicace futhi zihambisane. Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile ukubalwa kwamakhadibhodi okungahambelani, izisindo kanye nomthamo ongahambelani kuwo wonke amadokhumenti, izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezingacacile, kanye namakhodi e-HS angahambelani nendlela esetshenziswa ngayo ngempela into.
Ngesikhathi sokuthula, ukungafani okuncane kulungile. Uma kumatasa, kungadinga umsebenzi owengeziwe, amaphepha engeziwe, kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokulinda ngoba abathengisi kanye nezikhulu zentela bamatasa.
Dala idokhumenti ethi “freeze window”
Kungumqondo omuhle ukusetha indawo yokuma lapho amaphepha abalulekile evalelwa khona ngaphandle kokuthi kube nephutha elikhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa izinguquko zomzuzu wokugcina ezenza kube nzima ukubona ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo. Lapho amaqembu angaphezu kwelilodwa ethumela uhlu lokupakisha olubuyekeziwe nge-imeyili, amathuba okufaka isethi engalungile ayanda kakhulu.
Ifasitela lokuqandisa libaluleke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwe-LCL njengoba ama-consolidator adinga ulwazi olufanele lokuhlela i-manifest kanye nokuhlanganiswa.
Isu Lokugcina Izinto Ezithengiswayo: Ungaphathi Wonke Ama-SKU Ngendlela Efanayo
Hlukanisa ama-SKU ngokwethonya lebhizinisi
Akuwona wonke ama-SKU adinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Uhlelo oluhle lwangaphambi koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina luyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto "okungamelwe ziphele" nokuthi yiziphi "ezimnandi ukuba nazo."
Ama-SKU anomthelela omkhulu ngokuvamile athengiswa kakhulu, amaphakheji amaqhawe, izingxenye ezimisa ukuhlanganiswa, noma imikhiqizo eyingxenye yesivumelwano esikhethekile. Ungalinda ama-SKU anomthelela omncane noma uwashintshe.
Uma uhlukanisa impahla yakho, ungasebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha isikhala esilinganiselwe. Isibonelo, ungathumela abathengisi abathengisa kakhulu yi-FCL kusenesikhathi kanye nabahamba kancane yi-LCL kamuva, futhi ugcine imali encane yomoya yabashayela imali ephezulu kuphela.
Cabanga ngamaphethini esidingo sendawo ethile
Kuye ngokuthi uhlanganisa kanjani iziteshi zakho, iVietnam, iThailand, neMalaysia zingase zisebenze ngendlela ehlukile. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezitolo, ukuphinda kufakwe i-B2B, kanye nokuhweba nge-e-commerce kwamanye amazwe konke kunezindlela zakho zoku-oda. Uma unezindawo zokugcina impahla eziningana noma izinkampani eziningi eziletha kumakhasimende akho, isikhathi esifanele sokuthunyelwa okungenayo singahluka ngezwe.
Empilweni yangempela, ungafisa ukuthola impahla yakho yaseVietnam kusenesikhathi uma idoko lakho lokwamukela lincane, noma izimpahla zakho zaseMalaysia kusenesikhathi uma isikhungo sakho sokugcwalisa simatasa ngabathengisi abaningi futhi sigcwele ngezikhathi ezimatasa.
Indawo Yokugcina Impahla Nokulungela Kwamamayela Okugcina Ezimakethe Zokuya Kuyo
Ukuhlela i-CNY akufanele kume uma ufika echwebeni. Imiklamo eminingi yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka iyawa emnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla.
Ukuthola amandla okuqashwa kuyisithiyo sangempela
Bhukha izikhala ze-aphoyintimenti ze-warehouse yakho ngokushesha nje lapho wazi ukuthi zizotholakala nini. Uma ulinda, ungathola ukuthi i-warehouse inikeza amakhasimende amakhulu noma ukubhukha kwangaphambilini ukunakwa okwengeziwe, futhi izitsha zakho zizohlala phansi.
Uma i-LCL ihlanganisiwe, kungase kubangele ukuthi kufike ukulethwa okuncane okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungaba nzima kakhulu ukuthi amaqembu amukelayo akwazi ukukusingatha. Tshela i-warehouse yakho ukuthi yini ezayo, izofika nini, nokuthi izopakishwa kanjani kuma-pallet noma emabhokisini.
Ijubane lokunciphisa isikhathi sokuthengisa lithinta ukutholakala kokuthengisa
Uma uthengisa izinto ngokushesha, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuthi uzozibeka kanjani. Lapho nje usunayo impahla, kufanele uskene ama-SKU akho amaqhawe bese uwathola ngaphambi kwalawo angabalulekile kangako. Lokhu kubonakala kulula, kodwa abantu bavame ukukukhohlwa lapho izindawo zokugcina impahla zimatasa.
Ukuhlela Okusebenzisekayo Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo Ngaphandle Kwemisebenzi Eyinkimbinkimbi Kakhulu
Isu lokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo akuyona incwajana enamakhasi angu-30. Uma izinto zingahambi njengoba kuhleliwe, ungenza izinqumo ezimbalwa ngokushesha.
Dala Uhlelo A, Uhlelo B, kanye nesiqalisi esicacile
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo A lungaba yi-ocean FCL. Uhlelo B lungafaka ukwengeza kwe-LCL kanye nenketho encane yomoya yama-SKU abalulekile. Yisiphi isenzakalo esenza ushintsho lwenzeke into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ichazwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingadala i-trigger ukuthi ifektri ayinayo i-CRD, inkampani ephethe i-trailer ibhukha, noma ukuthunyelwa kungafiki esangweni ngosuku oluthile. Wenza okuthile uma i-trigger isenzeka. Awuphikisani.
Gcina abahlinzeki behambisana nekhalenda
Abahlinzeki ngokuvamile abaqapheli ukuthi inethiwekhi iqina ngokushesha kangakanani. Bangase bathi usuku olungaphambi kweholide ngokusemthethweni kodwa kungakabi yisikhathi esifanele. Tshela i-CRD yakho ukuthi ulindeleni kubo nokuthi kungani izinto ezinjalo zibalulekile.
Uma umhlinzeki wakho ekwazi ukuqeda sekwephuzile kuphela, cabanga ngokuthumela izimpahla ezingaphelele. Thumela okulungele manje bese kuthi okusele kamuva. Kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuba nezinto ezithile esitokweni kanye nokungabi nazo nhlobo.
Ilensi Yezwe Ngezwe YeVietnam, IThailand, NeMalaysia
IVietnam: isivinini singenzeka, kodwa iziqongo zishaya kakhulu
Indawo yaseVietnam eseduze namanye amazwe ingasiza, kodwa ngezikhathi ezimatasa, lokho kusondelana kwenza kube lula ngabantu ukuzama ukuthumela izinto ngomzuzu wokugcina. Uma uthembele ekugcwaliseni kabusha izinto ngokushesha, ungathola ukuthi inketho "esheshayo" iphenduka umugqa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela kusenesikhathi nokwenza ukubhuka kunokuthemba ukuthi kuzothuthwa ngokushesha.
I-Thailand: hlela imingcele yokwamukela nokusabalalisa
Uma uthuthela kwezinye izindawo ezisemachwebeni noma uma indawo yakho yokugcina impahla iseduze nedolobha elimatasa, ukusatshalaliswa kwangaphakathi eThailand kungathatha isikhathi eside. Dala isivikelo hhayi nje sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi nezikhathi zokulethwa nokwamukelwa ngaphakathi ezweni.
IMalaysia: qaphela kakhulu ngokubhala nokuhlanganisa
Uma amaphepha eselungile, iMalaysia ingase isebenze kahle. Uma kungenjalo, ukubambezeleka kuba kubi kakhulu ngezikhathi ezimatasa ngoba uhlelo lwemvelo lumatasa. Uma uthumela i-LCL kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola njalo uhlu lokupakisha kanye nezincazelo zomkhiqizo.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okungakusiza Ngayo Ukuthumela Ngokuhlakanipha Ngaphambi Kwe-CNY
“Ukuzama kanzima” akuvuzi ngesikhathi sesizini esimatasa. Okuzuzisayo ukulungela, ukufinyelela umthamo, kanye nokuqondiswa mayelana nokwenza umsebenzi kulo lonke uchungechunge oluphelele.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba lethu elisungule linolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwezinto e-US naseShayina. Siphatha lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya kwamanye amazwe. kugcinwa ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni okuhamba ibanga elide. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke asebenziseka kalula ekuthunyelweni kwemithwalo egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (i-LCL).
Lowo mbono wokuphela nokuphela ubalulekile uma ufuna ukugcina impahla ithuthwa iye eVietnam, eThailand naseMalaysia ngaphambi kwe-CNY. Esikhundleni sokuphatha umlenze ngamunye njengenkinga ehlukile, kukusiza ukuthi uhlele isu elisebenzayo elihlanganisa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla efektri, ukucutshungulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izinketho zomkhumbi, ukulungela amaphepha, kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla lapho uya khona.
Isiphetho
Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, ukuhambisa izimpahla eVietnam, eThailand naseMalaysia akusikho kakhulu ukuthola indlela emangalisayo yokuzithumela kodwa kumayelana nokuthuthukisa uhlelo oluqinile. Qala ngosuku lapho umkhiqizo usulungele ukuthengiswa. Bese, qhubeka ubuyela emuva ngama-buffer angempela bese wenza amadokhumenti abe yinto ebalulekile yesikhathi. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezokuthutha ebonisa ukubaluleka kwe-SKU ngayinye, bese wenza izinhlelo zokusekela ezizokusiza ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho inethiwekhi iqina.
Uma uhlela isizini esimatasa kakhulu njengoba kuyisizini evamile, uzoba nokwehluleka kwesizini esimatasa kakhulu. Uma uhlela isizini esimatasa kakhulu njengokudayiswa kwezimpahla eziningi, ugcina isitoko sakho siphephile, imali yakho engenayo iphephile, futhi amakhasimende akho ajabule.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Kufanele ngithumele nini eVietnam/Thailand/Malaysia ngaphambi kwe-CNY?
A: Qala ngosuku okumelwe isitokwe silungele ukuthengiswa ngalo bese wengeza isikhathi sokuthola amarisidi, amasiko, ukuphathwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthutha. Abathumeli abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi ukuminyana kuqala nini, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukulwela “ukuhamba kokugcina okuthembekile” kusenesikhathi kunosuku olungaphambi kweholide.
U: Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise i-FCL noma i-LCL ngesikhathi sokujaha kwangaphambi kwe-CNY?
A: Uma ivolumu yakho izinzile, i-FCL ingakusiza ukuthi uphathe izinto kangcono futhi ikunike ukulawula okwengeziwe, kodwa kusadingeka ubhukhe kusenesikhathi. I-LCL ingakuvumela ukuthi uthumele kaningi uma unevolumu ephansi noma eguquguqukayo, kodwa futhi yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthembela ekunqanyulweni. Amabhizinisi amaningi aqasha kokubili: i-FCL yesitoko esiyisisekelo kanye ne-LCL yokubuyisela impahla.
Q: Kunini lapho ukuthutha ngendiza kunengqondo khona ohlelweni lwangaphambi kwe-CNY?
A: Umoya usetshenziswa kangcono njengesipele esihleliwe sama-SKU akho abaluleke kakhulu, hhayi njengesixazululo somzuzu wokugcina. Setha amaphuzu okuqala ukuze ukwazi ukudlulisela inani elincane lemikhiqizo emoyeni uma amashejuli olwandle ewela ngemuva kwephuzu elithile.
U: Yini imbangela enkulu yokulibaziseka engagwenywa ngaphandle komthamo?
A: Ukungahambisani kwamadokhumenti. Uma kukhona amanani angalingani, izincazelo ezididayo, noma izinguquko zomzuzu wokugcina, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola imvume yokuthumela noma ukungenisa. Lokhu kubambezeleka kuba kubi kakhulu uma wonke umuntu ematasa ngaphambi kwe-CNY.
U: Ngingakugwema kanjani ukuphela kwesitoko uma umhlinzeki wami eqeda sekwephuzile?
A: Cabanga ngokuthunyelwa ngezingxenye. Thumela izinto ezilungile kuqala, beka ama-SKU akho amaqhawe phezulu ohlwini, bese uba nohlelo lokusekela izinto ezizothinta kakhulu ibhizinisi uma zifika sekwephuzile.
U: Ngingayenza kanjani inqubo yami yokugcina impahla isheshe uma ivolumu engenayo ikhuphuka?
A: Qiniseka ukuthi ubhukha ama-aphoyintimenti kusenesikhathi, unikeze ulwazi olunembile mayelana nokuthunyelwa okungenayo, futhi uhlele kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinto ozozifaka kuqala ukuze ama-SKU akho athengiswa kakhulu atholakale kuqala. Lokhu kwenza isikhathi esiphakathi "kokufika" kanye "nokungathengiswa" sibe sifushane.
