03/11/2025

Umkhumbi usuka e-China uya e-Romania: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele, Ongagxili

Okuqukethwe

Isingeniso

Ukuthumela impahla esuka e-China iya e-Romania kungase kuzwakale njengokuzulazula ku-maze eyinkimbinkimbi—kunezinketho zezindlela zokuthutha, imibhalo okufanele iphathwe, amasiko okufanele asuswe, kanye nozakwethu bezokuthutha okufanele bazihlole. Nokho kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye, ithuba lokungenisa lisuka e-China liye emakethe yase-Romania liletha inani elikhulu kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola izimpahla ezikhiqiziwe, izinto eziyinqwaba noma amaphasela e-e-commerce, uhlelo oluthembekile, oluzofika ekugcineni luzokwenza umehluko.

Lo mhlahlandlela uklanyelwe ukukuhambisa kukho konke ukuhamba komsebenzi—kusukela ekukhetheni umzila ofanele, ukuqonda izindleko nesikhathi, ukulungiselela imibhalo yokuthekelisa neyokungenisa, ukukhetha umthumeli wempahla ofanele noma umhlinzeki wezokuthutha, futhi ekugcineni ukulethe lapho uya khona e-Romania. Ekugcineni uzozizwa uqiniseka ukuthi ungaphatha (noma unikeze ngaphandle ngobunono) inqubo yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi yase-China → yase-Romania, enezinto ezingaka ezimangalisayo nokucaca okukhulu.

Ukuqonda Izindlela Zokuthumela kanye Nezindlela

Uma uthumela usuka eShayina uye eRomania, empeleni unezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhamba: ulwandle ( ukuthutha olwandle ), isitimela (isitimela esixube imigwaqo phakathi kwezwekazi), kanye nesitimela esihamba emoyeni (kufaka phakathi i-courier esheshayo). Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nemingcele yayo, futhi ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe (izindleko vs isivinini vs ukuthembeka) kanye nohlobo lwempahla yakho (umthamo, isisindo, inani, ukubola, njll.).

I-Ocean Freight (Ulwandle)

Ukuthutha olwandle kuyindlela evamile yokuthutha umthamo omkhulu, osindayo noma omkhulu. Ukusuka e-China kuya e-Romania, impahla ngokuvamile inqamula isuka echwebeni lase-China (isb., i-Shanghai, i-Shenzhen, i-Ningbo) nge-Suez Canal noma ngamachweba asenyakatho ye-Europe, bese kwehlela e-Romanian hinterland (ngokuvamile ngePort of Constanţa oLwandle Olumnyama). Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, umthwalo ogcwele wesiqukathi (i-FCL) 20 ft ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Romania kungase kusebenze kusukela cishe ku-USD 1,600 (20-ft) kuye cishe ku-USD 3,900 (40-ft) ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo. Isikhathi sokuthutha ngokuvamile sisebangeni lezinsuku ezingama-25-42 zokuthutha olwandle.

Isitimela / Multimodal nge-Eurasia

Ukuthutha ngojantshi kanye ne-multimodal (isitimela kanye nomgwaqo) isiba enye indlela esebenzayo phakathi kwe-China ne-Europe, kuhlanganise ne-Romania. Inikeza indawo emaphakathi ngokwezindleko uma iqhathaniswa nesivinini. Ukuthutha okujwayelekile kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezingu-12–21 ukuya ezindaweni zaseYurophu, kanye nezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya e-Romania. Ngenxa yokuthi ujantshi ugwema ukuminyana olwandle futhi ungagwema ukubambezeleka okuthile komzila wasolwandle, uya ngokuya ukhanga.

Air Freight / Express

Uma izimpahla zakho zinenani eliphezulu, ziphuthumayo, noma zinevolumu ephansi, ukuthuthwa emoyeni (noma i-courier express) kuyinketho eshesha kakhulu. Izikhathi zokuhamba ukusuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezinkulu zase-China ukuya e-Romania zingaba yizinsuku ezi-3-10, kuye ngesevisi ye-express vs economy. Izindleko ngekhilogremu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, $3-$15 per kg kwezinye izimo).

Ithebula Elifingqiwe: Izindlela Zokuthutha

Mode	Cishe. Isikhathi Sokuthutha	Isici Esijwayelekile Sezindleko	Okuhle kakhulu
Ukuhamba Ulwandle	~25–42 izinsuku (China → Romania)	Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu nge-kg/thani ngevolumu	Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu, okungaphuthumi, izimpahla eziyinqwaba
Umzila wesitimela/uMultimodal	~Izinsuku ezingu-12–21 ukuya kuhabhu ye-EU + eyengeziwe	Izindleko ezimaphakathi, ngokushesha kunolwandle	Ivolumu emaphakathi, ukuphuthuma okumaphakathi, nokuzwela isikhathi
I-Air Freight	~ Izinsuku eziyi-3-10	Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu nge-kg, ukulethwa okusheshayo	Izimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu, eziphuthumayo, ezincane/ zevolumu ephansi

Ukuhlela Logistics Yakho Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Manje njengoba usunohlolojikelele lwamamodi nemizila, ake singene ekutheni singakuhlela kanjani ukuthunyelwa kwakho ngendlela ehlelekile.

Umhlinzeki kanye Nezimboni-Side Ukulungiselela e-China

Qala ngokuxhumanisa nomphakeli/imboni yakho e-China:

Qinisekisa ishejuli yokukhiqiza nokuthi izimpahla zizolungela nini ukuthunyelwa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi umphakeli angakwazi ukupakisha ngendlela efanele ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe (i-containerization, i-palletising, ukupakishwa okufanele kolwandle/komoya).
Cacisa ama-Incoterms (isb, i-FOB, i-CIF, i-DDP) ukuze wazi ukuthi umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthumela nezindleko ziwela kumdayisi noma kuwe.
Qoqa imibhalo ehlobene nokuthekelisa: i-invoyisi yezohwebo (enamakhodi alungile e-HS), uhlu lokupakisha, isitifiketi semvelaphi, ilayisense yokuthekelisa (uma kudingekile), kanye nanoma yiziphi izitifiketi zokuhlola.
Lungiselela izimpahla ukuze zidluliselwe kumthumeli wezimpahla: zilungele ukulandwa efekthri, noma zilethwe endaweni yokugcina impahla yomthumeli.

Ukukhetha kanye nokubandakanya i-Freight Forwarder

Umthumeli wempahla othembekile uwumgogodla wokuthunyelwa kwakho. Lapho ukhetha eyodwa ye-China → Romania, hlola:

Ulwazi lwabo kanye nenethiwekhi phakathi kweChina neMpumalanga Yurophu/Romania. Isibonelo, abadluliseli abaningi manje bagqamisa izinsiza ze-DDP zendlu ngendlu ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Romania.
Amandla okuphatha ukuthobela amasiko kokubili e-China (ukuthekelisa) nase-Romania/EU (izimemezelo zokungenisa, i-VAT, i-EORI).
Ukutholakala kwezindlela zokuthutha eziningi (ulwandle, ujantshi, umoya) kanye nekhono lokuncoma leyo elungele impahla yakho.
Isakhiwo sezindleko esisobala: impahla, imvume yemvelaphi, ukuphathwa kwendawo, ukulethwa kwezwe e-Romania.
Umshwalense kanye nezinketho zokulandelela impahla ukuze unikeze ukuthula kwengqondo.

Ukuhlela Isikhathi Sokuhamba Nokuthutha

Kuye ngemodi yakho yempahla, uzohlela izinsuku zokulayisha, isikhathi sokuthutha, indawo yokufika/itheminali kanye noxhumano lwangaphakathi nezwe endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla e-Romania. Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile:

Ukuthutha olwandle: khetha ichweba laseShayina (isb, i-Shenzhen, i-Shanghai), umzila odlula e-Suez Canal noma e-Mediterranean/Black Sea ukuya e-Constanţa. Ukubambezeleka kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuminyana kwechweba noma ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba komhlaba wonke.
Isitimela/i-multimodal: hlola ukwethembeka kweshejuli, izindawo zokuthutha, nokuthi mingaki imilenze yamaloli angaphakathi nezwe edingekayo e-Romania.
Ukuthuthwa kwezindiza: qinisekisa ukuthi izikhathi zokuphatha isikhumulo sezindiza, imvume yezimpahla kanye nokulethwa kokugcina e-Romania zibaliwe.
Isikhathi sebhafa: hlala uhlelela izimo eziphuthumayo - ungacabangi isikhathi esiqondile sokuthutha. Izinto ezibanjwayo, ukusilela emuva kwechweba noma ukubambezeleka kwamaloli kungase kwengeze izinsuku.

Ukulinganisa Izindleko kanye Nokucatshangelwa Kwevolumu/Isisindo

Nakuba konke okuthunyelwayo kuhlukile, ungakwazi ukulinganisa abashayeli bezindleko ngokusekelwe kumodi yesisindo/ivolumu/yezokuthutha. Idatha yakamuva inikeza isiqondiso: isibonelo amaphasela okuthutha ngendiza asuka e-China ukuya e-Romania angase abize ngebanga elingu-USD 3–15 nge-kg kuye ngesevisi nesisindo. Olwandle FCL, okuthunyelwe kwakamuva kulinganisela i-USD 1,600 (20-ft) ukuya ku-USD 3,900 (40-ft) yase-China → Romania.

Uma uhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa (i-LCL - ngaphansi komthwalo wesitsha) uzokhokha ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhala (cubic metres) noma isisindo, kuye ngokuthi isiphi esiphezulu. Ezimpahleni zomoya, amanani amancane ngokuvamile ayasebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka phakathi izindleko ngendawo oya kuyo (amaloli aphakathi nezwe, i-VAT, imisebenzi yentela) e-Romania.

Ukukhishwa Kwempahla Yokungenisa/Customs e-Romania

Lapho izimpahla zifika e-Romania, udinga ukuzulazula kuzinqubo zokungenisa ze-EU:

Qinisekisa ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumenti: i-invoyisi yezohwebo, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading/air waybill, isitifiketi semvelaphi, noma imaphi amalayisensi noma izimvume ezikhethekile.
Qaphela i-VAT kanye nentela yokungenisa: I-Romania njengelungu le-EU isebenzisa i-VAT evamile (~21% kusukela ngo-2025) ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe ngaphandle uma isigaba esincishisiwe sisebenza.
Sebenza nomthengisi wezimpahla wase-Romania noma uzakwethu wendawo oya kuyo umthumeli wezimpahla ukuze uphathe isimemezelo sokungenisa (inombolo ye-EORI, okufakiwe kwe-ICS2 uma kudingeka) futhi ukhokhe imisebenzi/i-VAT.
Hlela izinto zokuhamba eziya phakathi nezwe ukusuka echwebeni noma etheminali yomoya ukuya endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla. Echwebeni laseConstanţa, kungase kudingeke amaloli aphakathi nezwe noma ujantshi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uthobela imithetho ye-Romanian emazingeni omkhiqizo (ukumaka i-CE, i-RFID, ukulebula) kuye ngesigaba somkhiqizo.

Ukulethwa Kokugcina, Isitoreji kanye Nokusebenza Ngemva Kokuthengisa

Uma umthwalo ususulile amasiko, uzodinga ukuqedela ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina:

Ezokuthutha ezisuka echwebeni/esikhumulweni sezindiza/esikhumulweni sesitimela ukuya endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla noma indawo yokudayisa.
Ukuthulula, ukuhlolwa kwe-inventory, nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yezimpahla.
Uma uhlela ukusabalalisa kabusha noma ukuthumela izimpahla ngokuqhubekayo, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina impahla yendawo noma isikhungo sokugcwalisa.
Phatha izimbuyiselo, iwaranti, noma ukuphathwa kwempahla enesici - qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki wezokuthutha unezinqubo zokuhlehlisa izinto uma kudingeka.

Izingozi Eziyinhloko kanye Nendlela Yokuzinciphisa

Akukho ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okungenabungozi ngokuphelele, kodwa okuningi kungancishiswa ngokuhlela kwangaphambili. Ezinye zezingozi ezivamile lapho uhambisa izimpahla zisuka eChina ziye eRomania nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo:

Ukubambezeleka ngenxa yokuminyana kwembobo noma izinguquko zeshejuli yomkhumbi: yakha ngezinsuku zebhafa, bese ukhetha abadluliseli abanokulandelela kwesikhathi sangempela.
Amasiko abambekile ngenxa yamaphutha amadokhumenti: hlola kabili amakhodi e-HS, i-invoyisi yokuthengisa, izitifiketi, imininingwane ye-EORI e-Romania.
Ukulimala noma ukulahleka kwempahla: qinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho; sebenzisa ukupakisha okufanele; qinisekisa ukulayishwa kwesiqukathi noma ukuphalisa.
Ukwenyuka kwezindleko okungalindelekile (izinkokhelo zikaphethiloli, ukushintshashintsha kwemali, izindleko zendawo): thola izingcaphuno ezicacisa izikhathi zokuqinisekisa, vumelana nemibandela.
Ukungafani kwemodi (ukukhetha ulwandle lapho kudingeka umoya, noma okuphambene nalokho): faka imininingwane ngempahla yakho (inani, ukuphuthuma, ubungozi) bese ukhetha imodi ngokufanele.
Ukungathobeli imithetho (amazinga omkhiqizo, ukulebula): qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho ye-EU/Romania kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Olusebenzayo Ngaphambi Kokuthumela

Nalu uhlu lokuhlola oluwusizo ongalusebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlanganisa zonke izinyathelo ezibalulekile:

Umphakeli: qinisekisa ukulungela, ukupakisha, imibhalo yokuthekelisa.
Umthumeli wempahla: bandakanya futhi uqinisekise imodi, umzila, isikhathi sezokuthutha, ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko.
Ukukhetha imodi: nquma ulwandle/isitimela/umoya ngokusekelwe kumthamo, izindleko, isivinini.
Amadokhumenti: lungisa i-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha, isitifiketi semvelaphi, ilayisense yokuthekelisa (uma kudingeka).
Ukubhuka: indawo yencwadi (i-container slot, indawo yomoya, i-billet yesitimela).
Ukulandwa/Umsuka: hlela ukuqoqwa noma ukwehliswa endaweni yokugcina impahla/ethekwini laseShayina.
Ukuqapha ezokuthutha: landelela ukuqhubeka kokuthunyelwa, phatha noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka noma ukuchezuka.
Ngenisa: lungisa imibhalo yokungenisa yase-Romanian, hlela umdayisi wempahla, khokha imisebenzi ne-VAT.
Ukudiliva phakathi nezwe: ukulethwa kwebhuku ukusuka echwebeni/itheminali kuya endaweni yokugcina izinto/indawo yokudayisa.
Irisidi nokuhlola: hlola izimpahla, bhala isimo, phatha noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Ngemuva kokulethwa: xhumanisa kugcinwa, ukugcwaliseka, ukubuyisela uma kudingeka.

Isibonelo Sezindleko Nesikhathi Sokuthutha

Ukuze sikunikeze izinombolo ezibambekayo, nazi izibonelo zezimo ezifingqiwe:

Isimo	Mode	Isikhathi Sokuthutha Esilinganiselwe	Isilinganiso Sezindleko*
Isiqukathi esikhulu esinenqwaba engama-20-ft	Ukuhamba Ulwandle	Izinsuku ezingama-30-40	~USD 1,600 ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Romania (20-ft)
Ukuthunyelwa kwephalethi yevolumu emaphakathi	Isitimela / Multimodal	Izinsuku ezingama-15-25	Ibanga eliphakathi (ngaphansi kolwandle kodwa ngaphezu komoya)
Ukuthunyelwa kwephasela elincane okuphuthumayo	I-Air Freight	Izinsuku ezingama-3-10	I-USD 3-15 ngekhilogremu kuya ngevolumu/isevisi

* Lezi izilinganiso ezinzima — izindleko zangempela zizoncika esikhungweni somsuka/isikhumulo sezindiza, impahla, isisindo/ivolumu, izindleko ezingeziwe zikaphethiloli/zempahla, ukuphathwa kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo.

Ukukhetha Uzakwethu Ofanele Wezimpahla: Kungani Kubalulekile

Umthumeli wempahla onekhono wenza okungaphezu kokumane abhukhe umkhumbi noma indiza. Ikakhulukazi uma ungenisa e-Romania usuka e-China, umdluliseli kufanele enze njengozakwethu wesu: ukuphatha imibhalo, ukuphatha ukuguqulwa kwezindlela eziningi, ukuxhumanisa amasiko, kanye nokunikeza izixazululo zendlu ngendlu. Ngokwamazwana akamuva embonini, ukukhetha umlingani ofanele "konga isikhathi, kunciphisa izindleko, futhi kunciphisa izingozi".

Isibonelo, umdluliseli ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Romania usho ukuthi uphatha cishe yonke into: impahla, imvume, imisebenzi/i-VAT, ukulethwa kokugcina.

Uma uhlola umdluliseli:

Cela amareferensi ephaseji lase-China→i-Romania.
Qinisekisa ukuthi bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zochungechunge olugcwele (umlenze wokuqala e-China, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, ulwandle/umoya/ujantshi, imvume yendawo okuyiwa kuyo, ukulethwa e-Romania).
Qinisekisa ukuthi bayayiqonda imithetho ye-Romanian/EU (i-VAT yokungenisa, i-EORI, ukuthobela umkhiqizo).
Qinisekisa amakhono acacile okulandelela nokubika.
Qinisekisa izivumelwano zamanani entengo kanye nezinga lesevisi.

Igqamisa Umhlinzeki Othenjwayo

Kusukela ngo-2010, i-Topway Shipping , enendlunkulu eShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics eziwela imingcele. Ithimba labo elisungule linolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla, ligxile kakhulu kwezokuthutha zaseShayina nase-US. Izinsizakalo zabo zihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha zokuqala, izindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla zokugcina. Baphinde banikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinemithwalo egcwele (FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (LCL) esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Odabeni lwakho lwe-China → Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Romania, umhlinzeki ofana ne-Topay Shipping angakunikeza ukuphathwa kwempahla okuphelele: kusukela ekuthathweni komhlinzeki e-China, umzila ngolwandle/uloliwe/umoya, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle e-China, imvume yokungenisa e-Romania, kanye nokulethwa endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla noma endaweni yokudayisa e-Romania. Ukuzibandakanya nozakwethu onjalo kukusiza ukuthi unciphise ingcindezi, uhlanganise izibopho, futhi ugxile ebhizinisini lakho eliwumongo lokuthola nokusabalalisa esikhundleni sokuzabalaza nezinto.

Isiphetho

Ukungenisa izimpahla zisuka e-China ziye e-Romania kulawuleka ngokuphelele uma uzihlukanisa zibe izingxenye zakhona: khetha imodi efanele (ulwandle, ujantshi, umoya) ngokusekelwe empahleni yakho nesikhathi; ukubandakanya umthumeli wempahla onekhono owazi umzila we-China-to-Romania; lungisa imibhalo yakho kanye nokuhambisana nawo womabili la mazwe; landela umzila kanye nezinyathelo zokulethwa ngendlela. Ngokuhlela kusengaphambili futhi unamathele kuhlu lokuhlola, uzogwema izingibe ezivamile zokulibaziseka, izindleko ezingalindelekile, nezihibe zamasiko. Noma ngabe uhambisa amaphalethi, iziqukathi, noma amaphasela evelu aphezulu, manje usunomhlahlandlela ocacile oya esenzweni. Ukusebenzisa uzakwethu wezokuthutha omethembayo njenge-Topay Shipping kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuphathwa kusukela ekugcineni kuye ekupheleni—ukuze ukwazi ukugxila ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho e-Romania kuyilapho izinto ziphathwa kahle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q: Impahla yasolwandle esuka eChina iye eRomania ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
A: Izinto zokuthutha impahla zasolwandle zisuka e-China ziye e-Romania ngokuvamile zisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-25 kuye kwezingama-42, kuye ngokuthi ichweba langempela, umzila (nge-Suez noma nge-north Europe), ukubambezeleka kokuthutha kanye nokulethwa ezweni.

Q: Yiziphi izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuthutha ngendiza kusuka eChina kuya eRomania?
A: Kumaphasela okuthutha ngomoya, izindleko zingahluka kakhulu—cishe ama-USD 3 ukuya ku-USD 15 ngekg kuye ngemvelaphi, izinga lesevisi (i-express vs economy), isisindo, kanye nempahla.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ngihlala ngidinga ukusebenzisa umthumeli wempahla?
A: Ngenkathi wena can zama ukulawula ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi ngokwakho, ngokwenza umzila waseChina → umzila wase-Romania uhilela imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle eShayina, ukubhukha ulwandle/ujantshi/umoya, imvume yokungenisa impahla e-Romania, i-VAT nokuphathwa kwentela yokungenisa ezweni, kanye nokulethwa ezweni. Umthumeli wempahla onesipiliyoni kulo mkhakha wenza inqubo ibe lula futhi unciphise ubungozi.

Q: Yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ekungenisweni kwe-Romanian?
IMP: Imibhalo ejwayelekile ihlanganisa i-invoyisi yezohwebo, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading noma i-airwaybill, isitifiketi semvelaphi, noma iyiphi ilayisense yokuthekelisa (esuka e-China) noma imvume yokungenisa (e-Romania/EU), kanye nezitifiketi zokuthobela ezidingekayo kuye ngomkhiqizo. Futhi uzodinga inombolo ye-EORI yokungenisa impahla yaseRomania/EU futhi ukhokhe i-VAT yokungenisa kanye nemisebenzi.

Q: Kunini lapho ukuthunyelwa kwesitimela/i-multimodal kungcono kunokuthutha olwandle?
A: Ujantshi/i-multimodal iyancomeka uma udinga izinto zokuhamba ezisheshayo kunezokuthutha zasolwandle kodwa ungafuni izindleko eziphezulu zomoya. Isebenza kahle ekuthunyelweni kwevolumu emaphakathi kanye nokuphuthumayo okumaphakathi nalapho umkhiqizo ungewona omningi kakhulu.

Q: Ngingakwazi ukuhlela ukulethwa kwendlu ngendlu kusuka e-China kuya e-Romania?
A: Yebo. Abadluliseli abaningi manje banikela ngezinsizakalo zendlu ngendlu noma ze-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) lapho besingatha khona lonke uchungechunge kusukela ekuthathweni kwefekthri yase-China kuye ekulethweni e-Romania okuhlanganisa imvume yokungenisa, imisebenzi/i-VAT, nokulethwa kokugcina.

Umbuzo: Yimaphi amaphutha avamile okufanele ngiwagweme?
A: Amanye amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa: ukukhetha imodi engalungile (ihamba kancane ngokuphuthuma); ukwehluleka ukukhokhela izindleko zokulethwa kwezwe e-Romania; ukulinganisa okuncane kwe-VAT/umsebenzi wokungenisa; izidingo zokuthobela umkhiqizo ezingekho (ukulebula, uphawu lwe-CE); noma ukusebenzisa isidluliseli ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwase-China–Europe/Romania okuholela ekubambezelekeni noma ekulandeleleni kabi.