Ukuthunyelwa Kusuka EShayina Kuya E-US Ngo-2026: Kungani i-“De Minimis” Ingasakusindisi Isenti
Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, amagama amathathu ashukumisa buthule isizukulwane sonke se-e-commerce ewela imingcele: “ngaphansi kwamadola angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.” Ngaphansi kwesimiso esaziwa ngokuthi i-Section 321 de minimis exemption, noma yiliphi iphakheji elingaphansi kwalelo nani lingangena ngaphandle kwentela e-United States, futhi ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwephepha. Umcabango oyisisekelo osekela izitolo zokuthumela impahla ezitolo, izimakethe eziqondile ezivela efektri kanye nomsila omude wezinkampani ezincane ze-e-commerce ukuthi ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwezimpahla eziqondiswe ngabanye kuzodlula emasikweni ase-US ngaphandle kokubukeka kwesibili.
Lokho kucabanga kwakungasaphephile ngo-2025, futhi u-2026 wakwenza kwaba yinto ehlala njalo endaweni, hhayi ukuhlolwa kwenqubomgomo yesikhashana. I-Executive Order 14256, ebhalwe ngoMeyi 2, 2025, yasusa ukwelashwa kwe-de minimis kwezimpahla ezivela ezwenikazi laseShayina naseHong Kong. I-Executive Order 14324 yanweba ukumiswa kwawo wonke amanye amazwe avela kuwo ngo-Agasti 29, 2025. Ngisho nesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ngoFebhuwari 2026, esaqeda uhlelo olubanzi lwe-IEEPA olusekelwe ku-reciprocal tariff, sashiya ukumiswa kwe-de minimis kungathinteki nhlobo—uhulumeni usanda kwakha kabusha isakhiwo se-tariff esiyisisekelo esisekelweni esihlukile sezomthetho zingakapheli amahora esinqumo.
Kunoma ubani othumela izinto ezivela eShayina ziye e-United States, kungaba yiphakheji yezimbozo zefoni noma iphalethi lama-treadmill, lokhu akuseyona inkinga yesikhashana yokulinda. Yilokho okuvamile okusha. Konke ukuthunyelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani elibikiwe lingakanani, manje kunesibopho somsebenzi, ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo okusemthethweni kanye ezimweni eziningi irekhodi lentela elifakwe nge-Automated Commercial Environment. Okushintshile, ukuthi kubiza malini ekusebenzeni kanye nendlela abathumeli bazo zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganise nalabo abathutha imithwalo emikhulu nesindayo, abashintsha ngayo izinto zabo zokuthutha ukuze kugcinwe izindleko ezibikezelwayo.
Umnyango we-De Minimis Wavalwa ngo-2025 — Futhi Awukavulwa Futhi
Ngokomlando, i-United States ibilokhu ivumela ukuthunyelwa okungu-$800 noma ngaphansi kumuntu ngamunye ngosuku ukungena mahhala futhi kungenazo nhlobo imikhawulo yokungena esemthethweni ngaphansi kwe-19 USC 1321. Emuva ngo-2016, iCongress yasusa lesi sithiyo kusuka ku-$200 kuya ku-$800, futhi lesi simiso saba yisisekelo esisemthethweni sesiteshi esikhulu sokungenisa impahla ngqo kubathengi. Maphakathi nawo-2020, amaphasela angaphezu kwezigidigidi zenani eliphansi ayengena ezweni minyaka yonke ngaphandle kwentela, ingxenye enkulu evela eShayina.
Ukuqhekeka kwesistimu kwenzeke ngezigaba ezihlukene, ezichazwe ngezansi.
| Usuku | Action | Umphumela Ongokoqobo |
| Kwangathi 2, 2025 | I-Executive Order 14256 iqala ukusebenza | Izimpahla ezivela eShayina naseHong Kong zilahlekelwa ukwelashwa kwe-de minimis kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani limenyezelwe |
| Aug 29, 2025 | I-Executive Order 14324 iqala ukusebenza | I-De minimis imisiwe emhlabeni wonke kuwo wonke amazwe avela kuwo |
| Feb 20, 2026 | INkantolo Ephakeme ikhipha isinqumo ecaleni le-Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump | Izindleko zokubuyisana ezisekelwe kwi-IEEPA zehlisiwe njengezingaphezu kwegunya likamongameli |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Izenzo ezintsha zokuphatha ziyaqala ukusebenza | Isigaba 122 senhlawulo yomhlaba wonke sithatha indawo yentela ye-IEEPA; ukumiswa kwe-de minimis kuyaqhubeka ngokusobala |
| -Nov 10, 2026 | Usuku lokubuyekeza oluhleliwe | Isivumelwano sentela sonyaka owodwa phakathi kwe-US ne-China kanye nokungafakwa kwemikhiqizo okuhlobene naso kulindeleke ukuthi kuphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa |
Kusukela iNkantolo Ephakeme yanquma ngoFebhuwari 2026 ukuthi umthetho we-IEEPA awumniki umongameli igunya lokuphoqelela amanani entengo afanayo asetshenziswe ohlelweni lwentengo yokushintshana lwango-2025, abathumeli abaningi banethemba lokuthi lesi sinqumo sizophinde siqede ukumiswa kwe-de minimis, njengoba zombili izinqubomgomo zazihlelwe njengengxenye yempendulo efanayo ebanzi yesimo esiphuthumayo sikazwelonke. Akwenzekanga. Ngaphezu kwemiyalelo yentengo ye-IEEPA, ukumiswa kwe-de minimis kwakuvunyelwe ngesenzo sokuphatha esihlukile ngaphansi kweSigaba 321 uqobo, futhi abaphathi balunweba ngokucacile lokho kumiswa ngesenzo esengeziwe sokuphatha esakhishwa zingakapheli izinsuku zesinqumo. Esikhundleni salokho, bebhekana nenkinga enkulu yentengo, abaphathi baphakamise imali yokungenisa emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi kweSigaba 122 soMthetho Wezohwebo ka-1974, umthetho onika umongameli amandla okusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe yesikhashana efinyelela kumaphesenti ayi-15 ukubhekana nobunzima bokulinganisela izinkokhelo.
Isiphetho esisebenzayo ukuthi izindlela zomthetho zishintshe kabili ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili, kodwa umphumela wabathumeli awushintshanga. Iphakethe ngalinye likhokha intela, iphakethe ngalinye lidinga ukuhlukaniswa, futhi iphasela lamahhala elingu-$800 selihambile esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo. I-European Union isendleleni efanayo, kanye nenguqulo ye-EU yokususwa kwe-de minimis ehlelelwe maphakathi no-2026. Lokhu kubonakala kuyingxenye yomkhuba womhlaba wonke, hhayi ukuphambuka e-US okungalungiswa buthule.
Ngaphakathi kwe-New Tariff Stack yezimpahla ezivela eShayina
Igama elithi “tariff stack” seliyigama elijwayelekile embonini yokuthutha impahla ngo-2026, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Manje kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibopho ezingasetshenziswa kumthwalo owodwa ovela eShayina, ngamunye ngokusekelwe enanini lentela elifunwayo futhi elibekwe ndawonye esikhundleni somunye nomunye.
Isendlalelo sokuqala yisilinganiso sesisekelo se-Most Favored Nation, okuwumsebenzi kuphela wokuhlelwa kwesigaba se-Harmonized Tariff Schedule esinezinombolo eziyi-10, kusukela ku-zero kuya cishe kumaphesenti angamashumi amabili, kuye ngesigaba. Isendlalelo sesibili yi-Section 301 tariff, eyaqala ukufakwa phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019 ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo evela eShayina, ngamanani ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-7.5% no-25%, yize izigaba ezithile zamasu ezifana nezimoto zikagesi, amabhethri, imishini yelanga kanye neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi ne-aluminium zingaphansi kwamanani aphezulu kakhulu ngaphansi kweSigaba 301 kanye nohlelo oluhlobene lweSigaba 232. Isendlalelo sesithathu yi-Section 122 entsha emhlabeni wonke, eyaqala ngoFebhuwari 2026 ngamaphesenti ayi-10 okuqala, ngezinhlelo ezisakazwa kabanzi zokuyiqhubela emkhawulweni osemthethweni wamaphesenti ayi-15. Isendlalelo sesine, esisebenza eShayina kuphela, yisigaba sentela yokushintshana, esabekwa phansi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuhweba sonyaka owodwa phakathi kwe-US neShayina okwavunyelwana ngaso ngasekupheleni kuka-2025 futhi okwamanje kulindeleke ukuthi siphelelwe yisikhathi ngoNovemba 10, 2026.
Lezi zendlalelo, uma zihlangene, zingakhuphula izinga lentela elisebenzayo ezimpahleni ezivela eShayina ngaphezu kakhulu kwalokho abathengisi abaningi ababekulindele ngisho nangonyaka odlule. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza izibonelo eziningana; amanani aqondile azohlala encike kukhodi ethize ye-HTS enezinombolo eziyi-10.
| Isendlalelo Sentela | Ibanga Lesilinganiso Esijwayelekile (phakathi no-2026) | amanothi |
| Umsebenzi wesisekelo se-MFN | I-0% - 20% | Kuncike ngokuphelele ekuhlukanisweni kwe-HTS yezinombolo eziyi-10 komkhiqizo |
| Isigaba 301 (kuncike ohlwini) | 7.5% - 25%+ | Izigaba eziqondile ezifana nama-EV, amabhethri, kanye ne-solar zingathwala amazinga aphezulu kakhulu |
| Inkokhelo eyengeziwe yomhlaba wonke yesigaba 122 | 10%, ithambekele ku-15% | Kusebenza kabanzi; okufakiwe kweSahluko 98 akufakiwe |
| Ingxenye yokushintshana yaseShayina | Kuncishisiwe ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuthula sika-2025 | Kunwetshwe kuze kube nguNovemba 10, 2026 ngaphansi kwelungiselelo lamanje |
| Ububanzi obusebenzayo obuhlanganisiwe | Cishe 27% – 50%+ | Kanye Nemali Yokucubungula Impahla okungenani engu-$33.58 ngokubhalisa okusemthethweni |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zigaba ze-ad valurem kuza Imali Yokucubungula Impahla, enomholo okungenani ongama-$33.58 ngokufakwa okusemthethweni kungakhathaliseki inani lokuthunyelwa. Entweni eyodwa engu-$50 ethuthwa ngephakheji elilodwa, inkokhelo encane iyodwa ingadlula kalula isigamu senani lomkhiqizo. I-dynamic ichaze kabusha buthule ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuthumela enengqondo ngokwezomnotho ngohlobo luni lwempahla, njengoba isigaba esilandelayo sibonisa.
Iposi, i-Express, noma i-Ocean: Imali Iyaphi Manje?
Ngaphambi kuka-2025 ukukhetha ukuthunyelwa ngeposi, i-courier esheshayo kanye ne-ocean shipment empeleni kwakuyisinqumo sesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko njengoba intela yayingabalulekile kakhulu kumaphakheji athunyelwe ngeposi. Ukuphathwa kwentela kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokwesiteshi ngo-2026, futhi lokho kuhlukahluka kuye kwaba ngomunye wemithwalo emikhulu abathengisi abangase bayidonse.
Ukuthunyelwa kweposi kwamanye amazwe okuvela eShayina naseHong Kong – inketho eshibhile kakhulu yama-oda amancane isikhathi eside – manje kunesilinganiso esilinganiselwe ngento ngayinye, phakathi kuka-$80 no-$200, noma isilinganiso sephesenti, okwamanje cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu ngemva komjikelezo wokugcina wezingxoxo zase-US-China (nakuba kusesephezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso se-zero sangaphambilini) – isilinganiso esilinganiselwe noma isilinganiso sephesenti kuye ngobukhulu be-oda. Izinkampani zezokuthutha ze-express zezentengiselwano ezifana ne-FedEx, i-UPS, kanye ne-DHL, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuthunyelwa kwenani eliphansi okuvela eShayina. Zengeza isilinganiso sentela esingaba amaphesenti angu-30 phezu kwe-target stack eyisisekelo, futhi zinezindlela zokungena ezicacile noma ezingakahleleki ezisebenza manje kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani limenyezelwe. Ukuthunyelwa kolwandle (umthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha noma umthwalo ogcwele isitsha) nakho kusebenzisa i-target stack yonke – kodwa, futhi lokhu kubalulekile, izimali zentela kanye nokungena zibalwa kanye kuphela ngokuthunyelwa okuhlanganisiwe, hhayi kanye ngephasela ngalinye.
| Isiteshi | Ukwelashwa Kwemisebenzi | Ukungena Kwamasiko | Isikhathi Sokuthutha | Okufaneleke Kakhulu |
| Isikhundla samazwe ngamazwe (eShayina/eHK) | Intengo ephansi ingu-$80–$200 ngento ngayinye, noma i-ad value eseduze no-50% | Kwenziwe lula, kodwa izimemezelo zenani manje sezihlolisisiwe | Izinsuku eziyi-15-30 | Amasampula ngezikhathi ezithile, ivolumu ephansi kakhulu |
| I-courier esheshayo (i-FedEx, i-UPS, i-DHL) | ~30% wentela kanye nenqwaba yentela eyisisekelo | Ukungena okusemthethweni noma okungakahleleki, i-HTS enezinombolo eziyi-10 iyadingeka | Izinsuku eziyi-4-9 | Amaqoqo amancane aphuthumayo, izinto ezinenani eliphezulu |
| Izimpahla zomoya (kuhlanganisiwe) | Inqwaba yentela ephelele enanini elimenyezelwe | Ukungena okusemthethweni okuvamile | Izinsuku eziyi-7-15 | Ivolumu ezwelayo, emaphakathi |
| I-Ocean LCL / FCL + i-US warehouse | I-tax stack ephelele, ikhokhwe kanye ngokufakwa okuhlanganisiwe | Ukungena okusemthethweni (Uhlobo 1 ngaphezu kuka-$2,500 ngokungena ngakunye) | Izinsuku eziyi-30-50 | Ukugcwalisa kabusha ngobuningi, izimpahla ezinkulu noma ezisindayo, B2B |
Izinkathi zokuhamba zezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kuya kwezingamashumi amahlanu azikashintshi. Okushintshile empeleni inzuzo yezindleko zeyunithi ngayinye yokuthutha olwandle ikhuphuke kakhulu ngemva kuka-2025. Uma uthengise izinto ezinkulu noma ezisindayo ngempela - ifenisha, imishini yokuzivocavoca, izinto zasendlini, nokunye okunjalo - imizila yeposi neye-express yayingakaze ibe amathuba asebenzayo kwasekuqaleni. Okushintshile kubo ukuthi umthwalo wentela, owawusebenza kuphela ekungenisweni kwezentengiselwano okusemthethweni, manje usebenza ngandlela thile kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani. Lokhu kususa inzuzo enkulu yezindleko eyayijatshulelwa yizimbangi ezincane ngokucasha ngemuva komkhawulo omdala we-de minimis.
Kungani Ukuhlanganiswa kanye Nokugcinwa Kwempahla e-US Manje Kunqoba Ukuthunyelwa Ngephasela Elilodwa
Ifomula yokuqala yokuthumela ngqo kumthengi yayisekelwe ekusakazeni izindleko zamasiko ezicishe zibe yi-zero kuzo zonke izigidi zezimpahla ezithunyelwe ngazinye. Izibalo ezintsha zishintsha ukuthi: izindleko ezinqunyelwe - Imali Yokucubungula Impahla, i-custom brokerage izindleko ezivame ukuba ngu-$150-$500 ngokungena ngakunye, kanye ne-duty stack uqobo - zisebenza kuyo yonke into yokungena, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugcina isabelo seyunithi ngayinye saleyo ndleko ehleliwe siphansi ukuba nokungena ngakunye kumboze amayunithi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yilokho kanye okutholayo ngokuthunyelwa okuhlangene kolwandle esikhungweni sase-US. Ukungena okukodwa kwe-FCL noma kwe-LCL kungaba namakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamayunithi. Imibhalo yokungena esemthethweni, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela konke kwenziwa kanye kuyo yonke impahla. Ngemva kwalokho izimpahla zigcinwa esitokweni sasekhaya sase-US futhi zithunyelwa kumakhasimende ngokuthunyelwa okuvamile kwasekhaya, okushesha, okungabizi kakhulu futhi okungenazo nhlobo imithetho yamasiko yamazwe ngamazwe. Leli yilona kanye isu abathengisi abaningi ababevame ukuthumela i-oda ngalinye ngabanye besuka eShayina abalibhekisa kulo: ukungenisa ngobuningi, ukugcina impahla e-US kanye nokugcwaliseka kwempahla yasekhaya ngendlela yokugcina.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kubaluleke ngokufanayo, uma kungenjalo kakhulu, kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu nezisindayo. Amasofa, omatilasi, ama-treadmill, izihlalo zokuhlikihla kanye nemishini yasekhishini yobungcweti bekuthunyelwa njalo yimpahla yolwandle, hhayi iposi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Izimpahla ezilodwa ezinesisindo samathani amaningana namamitha amaningana ohlangothini zivamile kulesi sigaba. Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2025-2026 kuye kwaqondanisa ukuphathwa kwalezi zimpahla eduze kakhulu nakho konke okunye: ukuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni, inqwaba yentela efanayo, kanye nokuqina kwemibhalo okufanayo abathengisi abancane abagijimela ukuyamukela manje. Kwabachwepheshe bemikhiqizo emikhulu, incwadi yokusebenza ayihlukile kangako, kodwa indawo yokuncintisana ebazungezile, njengoba abathengisi abaningi beguqukela kumodeli ehlanganisiwe, egxile ezitolo ezinkulu le mboni ethembele kuyo iminyaka eminingi.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusiza Ngayo Abathengisi Ababoshelwe e-US Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo
Ifomula yokuqala yokuthumela ngqo kumthengi yayisekelwe ekusakazeni izindleko zamasiko ezicishe zibe yi-zero kuzo zonke izigidi zezimpahla ezithunyelwe ngazinye. Izibalo ezintsha zishintsha ukuthi: izindleko ezincane ezimisiwe - Imali Yokucubungula Impahla, izindleko zokuthengisa zamasiko ezivame ukuba ngu-$150-$500 ngokungena ngakunye, kanye ne-duty stack uqobo - kusebenza kuyo yonke into engenile, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugcina isabelo seyunithi ngayinye saleyo zindleko ezimisiwe siphansi ukuba nokungena ngakunye kumboze amayunithi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yilokho kanye okutholayo ngokuthunyelwa okuhlangene kolwandle esikhungweni sase-US. Ukungena okukodwa kwe-FCL noma kwe-LCL kungaba namakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamayunithi. Imibhalo yokungena esemthethweni, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela konke kwenziwa kanye kuyo yonke impahla. Ngemva kwalokho izimpahla zigcinwa esitokweni sasekhaya sase-US futhi zithunyelwa kumakhasimende ngokuthunyelwa okuvamile kwasekhaya, okushesha, okungabizi kakhulu futhi okungenazo nhlobo imithetho yamasiko yamazwe ngamazwe. Leli yilona kanye isu abathengisi abaningi ababevame ukuthumela i-oda ngalinye ngabanye besuka eShayina abalibhekisa kulo: ukungenisa ngobuningi, ukugcina impahla e-US kanye nokugcwaliseka kwempahla yasekhaya ngendlela yokugcina.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kubaluleke ngokufanayo, uma kungenjalo kakhulu, kubathengisi bezinto ezinkulu nezisindayo. Amasofa, omatilasi, ama-treadmill, izihlalo zokuhlikihla kanye nemishini yasekhishini yobungcweti bekuthunyelwa njalo yimpahla yolwandle, hhayi iposi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Izimpahla ezilodwa ezinesisindo samathani amaningana namamitha amaningana ohlangothini zivamile kulesi sigaba. Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2025-2026 kuye kwaqondanisa ukuphathwa kwalezi zimpahla eduze kakhulu nakho konke okunye: ukuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni, inqwaba yentela efanayo, kanye nokuqina kwemibhalo okufanayo abathengisi abancane abagijimela ukuyamukela manje. Kwabachwepheshe bemikhiqizo emikhulu, incwadi yokusebenza ayihlukile kangako, kodwa indawo yokuncintisana ebazungezile, njengoba abathengisi abaningi beguqukela kumodeli ehlanganisiwe, egxile ezitolo ezinkulu le mboni ethembele kuyo iminyaka eminingi.
Ukwakha Incwadi Yokudlala Yokuthumela Yonke Ingxenye Ka-2026
Noma yimuphi umthengisi ohlola kabusha izinto zakhe zokuthutha ezivela eShayina kuya e-US ngo-2026 ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, ukunemba kokuhlukaniswa kwezinga le-SKU, kunokuhlelwa ngezigaba okubanjwe ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwentela. Njengoba kunezingqimba eziningi zentela ezingabekwa phezu komunye nomunye, ikhodi ye-HTS engahlelwanga kahle ayiseyona inkinga encane yamaphepha - ingamelela umehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso sentela esiphansi esisebenzayo kanye nesilinganiso esingaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu ezimpahleni ezifanayo.
Umgomo wesibili ukuhlola kabusha ingxube yeziteshi ngesisekelo se-SKU-by-SKU, kunokwenza ukukhetha okukodwa kwenkampani yonke kwimodi yokulethwa. Imikhiqizo ezibophelela emjikelezweni wokugcwalisa kabusha wezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amahlanu iyindlela enhle yokuthutha ulwandle oluhlanganisiwe oluya e-US warehouse, lapho izindleko ezihleliwe zokungena ngokusemthethweni zisakazwa khona ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lamayunithi. Ezinye izinto zithinta isikhathi noma ziyigugu kangangokuthi ukuvezwa komsebenzi owengeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye kuyakufanelekela isivinini sokuthutha ngendiza noma i-courier esheshayo.
Okwesithathu okubalulekile ukufaka isivikelo sekhalenda uqobo. Izinga lentela elincishisiwe lamanje lokushintshana kwezimpahla ezingeniswayo zaseShayina kanye nohlu oluhambisanayo lokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo kuhlobene nesivumelwano sonyaka owodwa phakathi kwe-US neShayina esasayinwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2025, kanye nokubuyekezwa okufanele kwenziwe ngoNovemba 10, 2026. Kubathengisi abasekela izindleko zabo zomhlaba emananini anamuhla kuphela, bazibeka esimeni esimangazayo uma noma yikuphi kwalokhu kulungiswa kungavuselelwa ngesikhathi - futhi uma ubheka ukuthi imithetho ishintshe ngokushesha kangakanani kabili ezinyangeni ezingu-13 ezedlule, ukuhlela imiphumela ehlukahlukene kunezinga elilodwa elihleliwe kumane kuwukuhlakanipha.
Okokugcina, imibhalo yesizwe esivela kuso idinga ukunakwa okukhulu kunalokho ekuthola ngokwesiko, ikakhulukazi kubathengisi abathenga izingxenye ezivela emazweni ahlukene noma abahambisa izimpahla ngenhlangano yangaphandle. Amaphoyisa ase-US agxile kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwempahla esetshenziswa ukufihla imvelaphi yaseShayina kanye nezindinganiso zemibhalo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa isimangalo sokuthi imvelaphi akuyona eyaseShayina ikhuphuke kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Isihloko salesi sihloko siyisifinyezo saso esilula kakhulu: i-de minimis ayimiswanga, ayincishisiwe, noma ayibukezwa nganoma iyiphi indlela ekhombisa ukubuyiselwa kwayo - ayisekho, futhi inqwaba yentela yezinga eliningi eyathatha indawo yokonga kwayo isivele isindile enseleleni eyodwa yeNkantolo Ephakeme ohlelweni olubanzi lwentela olwaluyizungezile. Kubathengisi abathumela besuka eShayina baya e-US, umkhawulo wamaRandi angu-800 owawuyisu lokuthumela ngokwawo awusasebenzi.
Impendulo efanele ewusizo kulelo qiniso akukhona ukufuna inguqulo entsha yesikhala esifanayo, kodwa ukuchaza kabusha isu lokuthumela elizungeze amaqiniso ka-2026: ukuhlukaniswa okunembile ezingeni le-SKU, ingxube yesiteshi ekhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa noma ngabe umkhiqizo ukuvumela, indawo yokugcina impahla ese-US ukuze imunce izindleko zokungena ezihleliwe kumayunithi amaningi, kanye nomlingani wezokuthutha ongaphatha ukuthathwa kokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla olwandle kwe-FCL/LCL, ukususwa kwempahla yamasiko, indawo yokugcina impahla, kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide njengochungechunge olulodwa oluhlanganisiwe. I-Topway Shipping ineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu yesipiliyoni emzileni osuka eShayina uye e-US, eyakhelwe kulolo hlobo - lwempahla yansuku zonke ye-e-commerce, kanye nempahla enkulu, esindayo eyayingeke ifinyelele emnyango we-de minimis kwasekuqaleni.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Ingabe i-US izobuyisa ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kamuva ngo-2026?
A: Akukho okubonisa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ngokwerekhodi lokulawula elikhona. Nakuba iphakheji yentela ye-IEEPA iyonke ukumiswa okwakuhlanganiswe nayo ekuqaleni yachithwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme, ukumiswa kwavuselelwa ngoFebhuwari 2026 ngesenzo sokuphatha esihlukile. Kubathengisi, kulindeleke ukuthi ukumiswa kuzoqhubeka, hhayi okwesikhashana, kodwa abathengisi kufanele baqaphe imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-CBP nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka kamuva.
Q: Iyini ngempela inkokhelo eyengeziwe yeSigaba 122, futhi ihluke kanjani kumanani entela aqedwe yiNkantolo Ephakeme?
A: Akukho okubonisa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ngokwerekhodi lokulawula elikhona. Nakuba iphakheji yentela ye-IEEPA iyonke ukumiswa okwakuhlanganiswe nayo ekuqaleni yachithwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme, ukumiswa kwavuselelwa ngoFebhuwari 2026 ngesenzo sokuphatha esihlukile. Kubathengisi, kulindeleke ukuthi ukumiswa kuzoqhubeka, hhayi okwesikhashana, kodwa abathengisi kufanele baqaphe imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-CBP nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka kamuva.
U: Ingabe ukushintshela ekuthwaleni impahla olwandle kungivumela ukuthi ngigweme ngokuphelele amanani amasha entela?
A: Akukho okubonisa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ngokwerekhodi lokulawula elikhona. Nakuba iphakheji yentela ye-IEEPA iyonke ukumiswa okwakuhlanganiswe nayo ekuqaleni yachithwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme, ukumiswa kwavuselelwa ngoFebhuwari 2026 ngesenzo sokuphatha esihlukile. Kubathengisi, kulindeleke ukuthi ukumiswa kuzoqhubeka, hhayi okwesikhashana, kodwa abathengisi kufanele baqaphe imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-CBP nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka kamuva.
U: Ingabe izinto ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezisindayo, njengefenisha noma imishini yokuzivocavoca, ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile ngaphansi kwale mithetho?
A: Yebo, lezi zigaba bezilokhu zithuthwa ngempahla yolwandle kuneyokuthunyelwa ngeposi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nesisindo sayo. Kodwa ngokombono wentela yentela, inqwaba yentela efanayo kanye nezidingo zokungena ezisemthethweni zisetshenziswa ekuthunyelweni kwawo wonke amasayizi namanani, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukungalingani ekuphathweni kwezimpahla ezincane ze-e-commerce kanye nempahla enkulu emngceleni.
U: I-forwarder efana ne-Topway Shipping ingena kanjani esulweni le-post-de-minimis?
A: Umthengisi wezimpahla oye wagxila isikhathi eside eChina ukuya e-US angakwazi ukumboza ukuthutha kokuqala okuvela kubaphakeli kulo lonke elaseShayina, ukuthutha olwandle okuthwala umthwalo ogcwele kanye nomthwalo ongaphansi kwemithwalo ongaphansi kwemithwalo oyiswa emachwebeni amakhulu ase-US, ukususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, ukugcinwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla okuhamba ibanga elide njengochungechunge olulodwa oluhlanganisiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa amaphuzu okudluliselwa lapho amaphutha okuhlukanisa, izikhala zemibhalo kanye nokubambezeleka kuvame ukwenzeka khona - okubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili manje njengoba konke ukuthunyelwa kungaphansi kokubuyekezwa okusemthethweni.
