Ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya e-UK: Kuchazwa I-VAT, Intela kanye Nezinkambiso Zangemva Kwe-Brexit
Izinkulungwane zezinkampani zase-UK zi-oda izimpahla ezivela ezimbonini zaseShayina minyaka yonke zilindele ukuthengiselana okulula: khokha umhlinzeki, linda isitsha, uthengise umkhiqizo. Bese kufika ibhili yentela futhi izinombolo azifani nezingcaphuno zanoma ubani. Umphumela ohlangene we-Import VAT, inkokhelo yentela, izimanga zekhodi yezimpahla kanye nohlelo lwemingcele oluye lwaba nzima kakhulu kusukela ngo-2024 lungenza inzuzo enkulu ibe ukulahlekelwa ephepheni ngaphambi kokuba kuthengiswe iyunithi eyodwa. Lesi sifundo sichaza ukuthi abangenisi base-UK bakhokhela ini, ukuthi kungani beyikhokha nokuthi umshini wentela wangemva kwe-Brexit empeleni ucubungula kanjani umthwalo osuka eShenzhen noma eNingbo uye endaweni yokugcina impahla eManchester noma eFelixstowe.
Akukho kulokhu okuhloswe ukuba kube yinkimbinkimbi ngamabomu kodwa imithetho isakazeke kwezinye izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezihlukile - uhlelo lwentela ye-HMRC, i-Customs Declaration Service, i-Border Target Operating Model kanye nomthetho we-VAT - futhi ngayinye ibuyekeza uhlelo lwayo lwesikhathi. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo sizodlula ezintweni ezishintsha ngempela izindleko zakho zokufika, ngamanani angempela esikhundleni samaphesenti angabonakali.
Kungani Imithetho Yezintela zase-UK Izwakala Iyinkimbinkimbi Kakhulu Ngo-2026 Kunango-2021
Eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kwe-Brexit, i-UK ishiye inyunyana yamasiko e-EU futhi yawela esimeni esijwayelekile. Kodwa uhlelo ngokwalo aluzange luyeke ukuthuthuka. I-HMRC kanye noMnyango Wezamabhizinisi Nokuhweba babuyekeza njalo i-UK Global Tariff. Izincazelo zekhodi yezimpahla zezigaba zemikhiqizo emisha - izinto ezigqokwayo, amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ekhaya, izinto ze-LED, amabhayisikili kagesi - zibuyekezwa kaningi kangangokuthi ikhodi oyisebenzisile kahle ngonyaka odlule ingase iphelelwe yisikhathi namuhla.
Ngaphezu kokugcina intela, i-UK isungule inhlangano yayo yokulungisa ukuhweba ngaphandle kweBrussels. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba intela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kanye nentela yokuphikisana nempahla evela eShayina ayisanqunywa e-EU kodwa imane izuzwe njengefa yiLondon. Iyaphenywa futhi isetshenziswa yi-UK Trade Remedies Authority futhi kwezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo intela eyengeziwe ifinyelele ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-40 ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile. Phakathi kwalabo abakuzwe lokhu ngonyaka odlule kukhona ifenisha, izinto ezenziwe ngensimbi kanye nezinye izingxenye zikagesi.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile ukuphoqelelwa. Njengengxenye ye-Border Target Operating Model, ukuhlolwa okungokoqobo nokubhalwe phansi emachwebeni ase-UK kuye kwanda. Izibalo zemboni zilinganisela ukuthi cishe eyodwa kweziyisithupha zezimpahla ezivela eShayina manje ibhekene nohlobo oluthile lokuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti lapho ifika, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka embalwa edlule. Ukuthola amaphepha afanele okokuqala akusekho ukukhetha. Umehluko phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ukuhlala endaweni yokugcina impahla eboshiwe amasonto amabili.
Ukungenisa i-VAT ekuthunyelweni okuvela eShayina: Okuyisisekelo
Cishe yonke into engena ezweni isuka eShayina ingaphansi kwe-VAT yokungenisa impahla ngesilinganiso esivamile sase-UK esingamaphesenti angama-20, kanye nokungafakwa okulinganiselwe kwezinhlobo eziningana zezinga elilinganiselwe noma eliphansi, njengezingubo zezingane noma imikhiqizo ethile yezokwelapha. Intela ayisekelwe kulokho okukhokhele umhlinzeki wakho kodwa enanini lentela, okuyizindleko zemikhiqizo, izimpahla zakwamanye amazwe, umshwalense kanye nanoma yimuphi umrhumo wokungenisa impahla osuvele ukhokhiwe, konke kuhlanganiswe ndawonye bese kufakwa u-20%.
Yilapho abaningi abangenisa impahla okokuqala ngqa beyithatha kancane khona inkokhelo yabo. I-oda lika-£10,000 elinezindleko zokuthumela ezingu-£2,000 kanye nesilinganiso sentela esingu-6% ngeke likhokhiswe i-VAT ku-£10,000. Uma izimpahla kanye nentela sezifakiwe, i-VAT ikhokhiswa cishe ku-£12,720. Lokho kungaphezu kwamakhulu ambalwa amakhilogremu kunalokho okuvamile ukubona kusilinganiso somhlinzeki noma intengo yokudlulisela impahla.
Izindaba ezinhle zezinkampani ezibhalisiwe ze-VAT yi-Postponed VAT Accounting (noma i-PVA). Nge-PVA, umemezela futhi ubuyisele i-VAT efanayo ekubuyiselweni kwakho kwe-VAT evamile, ngesikhathi esifanayo sokubika, kunokuba ukhokhe i-VAT yokungenisa ngokheshi emngceleni bese ulinda izinyanga ezintathu ukuze uyibuyisele. Akusho ukuthi ukhokha i-VAT encane ekugcineni, kodwa ivala umgodi wokungena kwemali obophe imali yokusebenza amasonto amaningi, futhi manje sekuyinto ezenzakalelayo cishe kubo bonke abangenisi ababhalisiwe be-VAT abathumela izimpahla ezivela eChina.
Inkokhelo Yokungenisa: Indlela I-UK Global Tariff Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
I-China ayinaso isivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala ne-UK, ngakho-ke izimpahla ezivela e-China zikhokhiswa ngaphansi kwe-UK Global Tariff ejwayelekile - ayikho izinga lokukhetha elizoncishiswa njengoba kungaba khona ngokungeniswa okuvela eVietnam noma emazweni ane-UK FTA esebenzayo. Izinga ngokwalo lincike ngokuphelele kukhodi yezimpahla enezinombolo eziyishumi enikezwe umkhiqizo, yingakho ukuhlukaniswa kuthathwa njengomsebenzi onzima kunokuba kube yinto ehlelekile.
Intela ibalwa ngenani le-CIF, okungukuthi, izindleko zemikhiqizo, umshwalense nezimpahla, hhayi intengo yefektri kuphela. Intengo ye-FOB evela kumhlinzeki imane nje iyisiqalo. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla echwebeni lase-UK kanye nomshwalense kuyangezwa ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-% yentela. Ishadi elingezansi libonisa ukuthi amazinga entela angahluka kanjani kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo, ngemikhiqizo ethandwayo engeniswayo esetshenziswa njengezibonelo.
| Isigaba somkhiqizo | Izinga Lomsebenzi Ojwayelekile Wekhodi Ye-HS | amanothi |
| Izinto zasekhaya ze-ceramic (amakomishi, izinto zokudla etafuleni) | I-5% - 12% | Izinga liyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto kanye nohlobo lwe-glaze |
| Izesekeli ze-elekthronikhi zabathengi | I-0% - 4.5% | Izingxenye eziningi zinezinga eliphansi noma elingenalutho |
| Izindwangu kanye nezingubo | I-8% - 12% | Okuqukethwe kwefayibha kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo kuthinta ikhodi |
| Ifenisha (eyisicaba, eyenziwe ngokhuni) | Isisekelo esingu-0%, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuvinjelwe ukulahla inkunkuma | Ezinye izigaba zibhekane nentela eyengeziwe ye-TRA engu-40% nangaphezulu |
| izicathulo | I-8% - 17% | Izici zokuphepha ezifana nezinzwane zensimbi zinganciphisa izinga |
| Amaphaneli elanga kanye nezingxenye zokushaja ze-EV | I-0% - 3% | Kuphathwe kahle ngaphansi kwezinto eziza kuqala e-UK mayelana noshintsho oluluhlaza |
Inkokhelo yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla ifanelwe ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile njengoba ingase ibhubhise ngokuthula uhlelo lokuthola impahla. Lezi zindleko ezengeziwe zikhokhwa ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemikhiqizo i-Trade Remedies Authority ezithole ubufakazi bokuthi intengo ephansi ibangela ukulimala kwabakhiqizi base-UK futhi ingaphezu kwesilinganiso sentela esivamile, hhayi esikhundleni saso. Enye yezingcezu ezishibhile zokuhlolisisa umthengisi angakwenza ukuhlola irejista yamanje yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla ngaphambi kokuzibophezela emgqeni womkhiqizo omusha. Yisinyathelo i-Topway Shipping eqhuba ngaso amakhasimende amasha ngaphambi kokuba enze idiphozithi efemini yaseShayina.
Imithetho Yokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Engu-£135 kanye Nemithetho Yokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Enenani Eliphansi
Umthetho we-£135 udala ukudideka okukhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yohlelo, ikakhulukazi ngoba abantu bacabanga ukuthi kusho ukuthi izimpahla ezingaphansi kwalelo nani azikhokhiswa intela unomphela. Eqinisweni, ushintsha indlela intela eqoqwa ngayo, hhayi ukuthi iyakhokhwa noma cha. Ngezimpahla ezinenani elingu-£135 noma ngaphansi, intela yentela ayisebenzi futhi i-VAT yokungenisa ayiqoqwa emngceleni - esikhundleni salokho, i-VAT ihloselwe ukukhokhiswa ngumthengisi noma imakethe eku-inthanethi endaweni yokuthengisa, ngendlela esebenza ngayo i-VAT yasekhaya yase-UK.
Ngaphezu kwe-£135, kokubili intela kanye ne-VAT yokungenisa kusebenza emngceleni ngendlela evamile, ebalwa ngenani eliphelele le-CIF. Kokuthunyelwa ngobuningi kwezentengiselwano — uhlobo oluhambayo impahla yasolwandle ezitsheni kunokuba zibe ngamaphasela ngamanye — lo mkhawulo awusebenzi nhlobo, ngoba cishe yonke i-oda lezentengiselwano liyilungisa kalula. Ukuhlukanisa i-oda elikhulu libe ngamaphasela amancane okwenziwa ukuze ahlale ngaphansi kwe-£135 kuphathwa yi-HMRC njengokubalekela intela, hhayi ukuhlela intela, futhi kuthwala ingozi yangempela yesijeziso.
| Inani Lomthwalo | Customs Duty | Indawo Yokuqoqwa Kwe-VAT Ngenisa |
| £135 noma ngaphansi | Akukhokhiswanga | Kuqoqwa ngumthengisi/indawo yemakethe lapho ukhokha |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-£135 | Ikhokhiswa ngekhodi ngayinye yempahla | Kuqoqwa emngceleni wase-UK, noma nge-PVA |
| Ukuthunyelwa kwenqwaba/izitsha zezentengiselwano | Ikhokhiswa ngekhodi ngayinye yempahla | Cishe njalo iqoqwa emngceleni noma nge-PVA |
Izinqubo Zamasiko Ngemva Kwe-Brexit: I-EORI, i-CDS kanye neModeli Yokusebenza Ye-Border Target
Ukuthola Isisekelo Sephepha Elifanele
Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi lase-UK elingenisa imikhiqizo yezentengiselwano lidinga inombolo ye-EORI eqala ngo-GB ngaphambi kokuba isitsha esisodwa sidlule emasimini. Kumahhala ukufaka isicelo nge-HMRC futhi kuvame ukwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza yize kwaziwa ukuthi kuthatha amasonto amaningana ngezikhathi ezimatasa ngakho kungcono ukufaka isicelo kusenesikhathi kunokuba kube ngomzuzu wokugcina ngenxa yobunzima obuncane.
Zonke izimemezelo manje zenziwa nge-Customs Declaration Service esithathe indawo ngokuphelele yohlelo oludala lwe-CHIEF. I-CDS idinga amasimu edatha abanzi kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi amaphutha kulezo zindawo—ikhodi yezimpahla engalungile, i-Incoterm engahambisani, inani elifunwayo elingaguquki—ziphakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi umthwalo udonswe ukuze kuhlolwe amadokhumenti esikhundleni sokudlula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lokho Okwashintshwa Yimodeli Yokusebenza Ye-Border Target
Izinto zokuhlanzeka kanye nezokuhlanzeka kwezitshalo manje sekufanele zingene ngezindawo zokulawula imingcele eziqokiwe futhi amazinga okuhlola ngokomzimba ezigaba ezinobungozi obuphakathi akhuphuke kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa okuphelele kweModeli Yokusebenza Ye-Border Target. Uma kungewona ukudla noma izitshalo, futhi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwencazelo yokuthunyelwa kanye namaphepha, lelo phakethe lingagqanyiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe amadokhumenti.
Yilapho i-ejenti yokuthumela izimpahla enhle ithola khona inkokhelo yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ithimba laseTopway Shipping lilungiselela ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha kanye nezitifiketi zemvelaphi ngokwezinga elilindelekile kunokuba liphendule ekuhlolweni kwe-HMRC, futhi lokho kuyingxenye enkulu yesizathu esenza amakhasimende athutha imithwalo egcwele isitsha kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwesitsha ngeTopway akuvamile ukubona izimpahla zawo zilibaziseka emngceleni.
Ukubala Izindleko Zakho Zangempela Zokufika
Izindleko ezifike endaweni ethile yisibalo esithinta ngempela inzuzo futhi cishe njalo sikhulu kunalokho abangenisi abakulindele ku-oda labo lokuqala. Uma ungumthumeli onolwazi wase-UK, umthetho oyisisekelo ukuvumela cishe intengo ye-FOB ephindwe ka-1.3 kuya ku-1.4 kuzo zonke izimpahla, intela, i-VAT, ukulethwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina. Nasi isibonelo esisebenzayo, sisebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya okuphakathi nendawo.
| I-Cost Element | Inani (GBP) | amanothi |
| Izindleko zezimpahla (i-FOB Shenzhen) | £8,000 | Inani lerisidi lomhlinzeki |
| Impahla yolwandle eya eFelixstowe | £1,400 | Izinga le-LCL lesitsha esingaphelele |
| Umshwalense wasolwandle | £35 | Cishe u-0.3–0.5% wenani lempahla |
| Inani le-CIF lamasiko | £9,435 | Izimpahla + imithwalo + umshwalense |
| Intela yokungenisa (isilinganiso esingu-8% siyasebenza) | £755 | Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwekhodi yezimpahla |
| I-VAT yokungenisa (20% ku-CIF + intela) | £2,038 | Ingabuyiswa nge-PVA uma ibhaliswe nge-VAT |
| I-Customs brokerage Imali | £220 | Ibanga elijwayelekile £150–£350 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| Ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina ewareji | £310 | Kuyahlukahluka ngebanga kanye nokufinyelela |
| Isamba sezindleko zokufika | £12,758 | Qhathanisa nendawo yokuqala ye-FOB engu-£8,000 |
Iphuzu eliphelele lalo msebenzi umehluko phakathi kwentengo ye-FOB engu-£8,000 kanye nentengo yokufika engu-£12,758 - lowo mehluko yikho okwenza umugqa womkhiqizo ube nenzuzo ngempela emananini okuthengisa ase-UK futhi yinombolo okufanele yakhelwe esinqumweni sokuthola ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-oda, hhayi ngemva kokuba isitsha sesivele sihambile.
Amaphutha Avamile Awenziwa Abathumeli Bempahla E-UK Nabahlinzeki BaseShayina
Umkhuba owodwa obiza kakhulu womthengisi omusha ukuhlukanisa izimpahla zakhe ngendlela engafanele. Kulula ukukhetha noma iyiphi ikhodi yezimpahla ebonakala iseduze ngokwanele, kodwa abathengisi bezimpahla babona izibonelo nsuku zonke lapho imininingwane encane yomkhiqizo - i-sole eqinisiwe, ingxube ehlukile yefayibha, isici sokuphepha esengeziwe - ifaka into kwenye i-tariff bracket. Omunye umthengisi wezicathulo uthole ukuthi ukwengeza ukuqinisa kwensimbi nezinzwane kususe izimpahla zabo kusuka kukhodi yezicathulo ezijwayelekile ezingama-16.9%, kuya kukhodi yezicathulo zokuphepha ezingama-5%, okusindisa izinkulungwane zamakhilogremu ku-oda elilodwa uma selilungisiwe.
Elinye iphutha elivamile ukucabanga ukuthi isilinganiso se-FOB somhlinzeki simelela izindleko zangempela zomkhiqizo. Akunjalo. Kuyindawo yokuqala yokubala okusadinga izimpahla, umshwalense, intela kanye ne-VAT ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani asho ngobuqotho ukuthi i-oda lizoba nenzuzo yini. Ukudideka nge-Incoterms kuyanezela kulokhu - ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-FOB noma ye-EXW umthengisi wase-UK unesibopho sentela kanye ne-VAT ngqo kanti ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-DDP umhlinzeki noma umthumeli ubhekana nakho kodwa lezo zindleko zisakhelwe entengo enikeziwe, kodwa kusobala kancane.
Ukubambezeleka kubangelwa kakhulu ukupakishwa kokhuni kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamabhethri e-lithium. Ama-pallet noma ama-crate okhuni angalungiswanga noma angenaso isitembu sokwelashwa ngokushisa se-ISPM 15 angabhujiswa echwebeni esikhundleni sokuba abanjwe nje futhi amabhethri e-lithium angenawo amadokhumenti okuhlola afanele e-UN38.3 avame ukwenqatshwa ukuze athuthwe ngokuphelele. Womabili angagwenywa ngokuphelele ngamaphepha afanele afunwa efektri ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zisuke eShayina.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okukwenza Kube Lula Ngayo Ukuvunyelwa Kwempahla Yase-China-UK
Yasungulwa ngo-2010, i-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, inomgomo owodwa: ukuguqula ukuhamba kwezimpahla phakathi kweShayina nezimakethe ezinkulu zangaphandle kusuka endaweni yobugebengu esemthethweni kube inqubo elawulwayo. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni esiphelele ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokusulwa kwempahla yasekhaya, kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhulu emigwaqweni yaseShayina-US manje eseyandisiwe ukuze ifake phakathi i-UK kanye nezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ezibanzi.
Kumabhizinisi athumela e-UK lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kusho ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kuzo zonke izinyathelo zendlela - ukuthathwa kokuqala efektri eShayina, ekuhlanganisweni nakwamanye amazwe kugcinwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwekhodi yezimpahla okufanele ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zithunyelwe, ukusulwa kwempahla nge-CDS kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina e-UK warehouse noma esikhungweni sokugcwalisa i-Amazon. Amakhasimende awadingeki ukuthi asebenzise isevisi yokulanda impahla efektri, umugqa wezimpahla, umthengisi wempahla kanye ne-courier yase-UK ngamanye, i-Topway iqondisa uchungechunge oluphelele ngaphansi kwendawo eyodwa yokuxhumana.
I-Topway iphinde inikeze umthwalo ogcwele wezitsha (i-FCL) oguquguqukayo kanye nomthwalo ongaphansi komthwalo wezitsha (i-LCL) olwandle oluya emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke ezinkampanini ezithumela amavolumu amakhulu, okuvumela abathumeli abancane ukuthi bafinyelele amazinga ezitsha ngaphandle kokugcwalisa isitsha esigcwele ngokwabo. Indlela ehlanganisiwe yosizo olusebenzayo mayelana nokusethwa kwe-EORI, ukufaneleka kwe-PVA kanye nokuvezwa kokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngaphambi kokuba i-oda libekwe, kunokuba lifike ngemva kokufika, inenhloso elula - ukumangala okuncane emngceleni we-UK, kanye nezindleko zokufika ezilingana nesabelomali sangempela.
Isiphetho
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kusuka eShayina kuya e-UK ngo-2026 akunzima ngoba izimiso zishintshile – intela kanye ne-VAT kusebenze ngendlela efanayo kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yangemva kwe-Brexit. “Kunzima ngoba kunendawo encane yokwenza amaphutha.” Amakhodi ezimpahla ayashintshwa kaningi, intela yokulahla izimpahla ingavela ezigabeni ezaziphephile ngonyaka odlule futhi ingxenye ekhulayo yokuthunyelwa ihlolwa amadokhumenti emngceleni. Akukho kulokhu okuyimbangela yokungatholakali eShayina, kuyisizathu sokubala izindleko ezifike ngokunembile, ubhalisele ukubalwa kwe-VAT okuhlehlisiwe futhi uxhumane nomlingani wezimpahla obhekana nokucutshungulwa kwamasiko njengesinyathelo sokuqala kunokuba kube yinto ecatshangelwe kamuva. Yenza lezo zinto ezintathu zibe zilungile kanye nokunye okusele kwenqubo – into wonke umuntu ayikhathalelayo, ukuthola umkhiqizo omuhle emashalofini ase-UK ngesilinganiso esifanele – kuvame ukuzinakekela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Ingabe kufanele ngikhokhe intela yokungenisa impahla kuyo yonke impahla evela eShayina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani?
A: Yebo, ngemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano. Ayikho imali yomuntu siqu engenayo intela njengoba ikhona kubahambi ngabanye. Imithwalo emincane engu-£135 noma ngaphansi ayikhokhiswa intela futhi iqoqwa yi-VAT emngceleni, kodwa i-VAT isakhokhwa endaweni yokuthengisa ngomthengisi, futhi lo mkhawulo ngokuvamile awusebenzi emithwalweni emikhulu yezentengiselwano.
U: Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhokha i-VAT emngceleni nokusebenzisa i-Accounting ye-VAT Ehlehlisiwe?
A: Uma ukhokha emngceleni imali iyaphuma ku-akhawunti yakho ngokushesha futhi kufanele ulinde, ngokuvamile izinyanga, ukuthi ibuye ekubuyiselweni kwe-VAT yakho. Nge-PVA, ibhizinisi elibhaliswe nge-VAT lingafaka isicelo futhi libuyisele i-VAT efanayo esikhathini esifanayo sokubuyiselwa, ngakho akukho lutho olukhokhwayo kusengaphambili - kuyikhambi lokugeleza kwemali, hhayi ukunciphisa.
U: Ngingayithola kanjani intela efanele yomkhiqizo wami?
A: Sebenzisa ithuluzi le-Trade Tariff kuwebhusayithi kahulumeni wase-UK ukuze useshe ngencazelo yomkhiqizo bese uthola ikhodi yempahla enezinombolo eziyishumi. Ungathola-ke izinga le-Third Country Duty elisebenza ezintweni ezivela eShayina. Uma umkhiqizo uwela phakathi kwamakhodi amabili angaba khona, kungumqondo omuhle ukuba nomthengisi wezimpahla noma umlingani wezimpahla, njenge-Topway Shipping, aqinisekise ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Q: Ingabe i-Brexit ngokwayo ingeza intela eyengeziwe ezimpahleni zaseShayina uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi kuka-2021?
A: Akunjalo ngempela – i-UK igcine amazinga entela afanayo nalawo eyayinawo njengelungu le-EU. Umthelela wangempela we-Brexit ungowenqubo, nokho. Abangenisi base-UK manje bafaka isicelo nge-Customs Declaration Service yase-UK futhi bangaphansi kohlelo lokulungisa ukuhweba oluqhutshwa yi-UK olungabeka izinhlawulo zokulwa nokulahla izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-EU.
Q: Ingabe i-Topway Shipping ingaphatha ukuvunyelwa kwempahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwayo uqobo?
A: Yebo. I-Topway Shipping iphatha yonke inqubo kusukela ekuthuthweni kwemayela lokuqala eShayina kuya ekugcinweni kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe, ukususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina e-UK, inikeza ezinye izindlela zokuthutha olwandle ze-FCL kanye ne-LCL eziguquguqukayo zezinkampani zabo bonke osayizi be-oda.
