Ingabe Ukuthumela Kwakho Okuvela EShayina Kuyinani Eliphansi? Nasi Isizathu Sokuthi Lokho Kubuye Kube Khona Ngo-2026
Ukungabi namanani e-invoyisi yezentengiselwano kwakungenye yemikhuba yokufihla imfihlo okungekho muntu owakhuluma ngayo, kodwa cishe wonke umdlali kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce ezaziwa ngayo. Yehlisa inani elifunwayo, gcina iphakheji lingaphansi kwezinga lentela, bese iphasela lizodlula emithethweni enebhili eliphansi elinamathiselwe. Ngo-2026, lowo mkhuba awuseyona indlela emfushane. Kungumthwalo wemfanelo ohlala ebhalansini ulinde ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe, noma ithiphu evela kumncintiswano onganelisekile ukuze akubangele.
Kuhlelekile, hhayi ngokujikeleza. Ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ezedlule, imithetho eyenza ukungabhekwa kwenani lempahla kube yinto ekhangayo iye yachithwa ngayinye ngayinye, futhi amathuluzi okuphoqelela ayesetshenziswa kuphela ekuthengeni okukhulu kwezimboni manje asetshenziswa njalo ukuhlola ukuthunyelwa okuncane kanye nama-SKU e-e-commerce. Kulesi sihloko ngizokukhombisa ukuthi yini eshintshile, ukuthi kungani indlela endala yokuxazulula inkinga ibuyela emuva ngokwezimali nangokomsebenzi, nokuthi indlela ethembekile nevikelekile yokuqinisekisa inani ibukeka kanjani enkampanini ethumela impahla isuka eShayina iye e-United States kulo nyaka.
Isikhathi se-De Minimis Siphelile — Futhi Incwadi Yokudlala Endala Injalo
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, iSigaba 321 soMthetho Wentela sivumele noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okungu-$800 noma ngaphansi ukuthi kungene e-United States ngaphandle kwentela ngemibhalo emincane. Umthengisi angathumela isampula, i-oda lokubuyisela impahla, noma iphasela eliphelele lokuthengisa elivela eShenzhen futhi alihambise emahoreni ambalwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwekhodi yomthengisi, ibhondi, noma i-HTS. Ukukhululwa okwenziwe ukuthi ukungabi namanani aphelele kubonakale kungenangozi - u-$750 esikhundleni sika-$950 ekuthunyelweni okusemgqeni kwakwanele ukugwema ukungena okusemthethweni ngokuphelele, futhi izinsiza zokuphoqelela umthetho zazilinganiselwe ngoba inani lamadola lalilincane.
Lonke loluhlaka luye lwaphazamiseka kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni, wonke umhlaba walahlekelwa ukuvikelwa okungenamthelo wezimpahla ezivela eShayina, wavala igebe lokudluliselwa kwempahla abanye abathengisi ababeqale ukulithembela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva. Ekuqaleni kuka-2026 amaphasela eposi nawo asesentela ye-ad-valorem ngokusekelwe kumaphesenti enani elimenyezelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inombolo emenyezelwe ku-invoyisi manje ngqo, into yomugqa ithinta lokho umthengi noma umthengisi akukhokhayo emngceleni, njalo.
| Usuku | Yini Eshintshile |
| Kwangathi 2, 2025 | Ukwelashwa okungenamthelo wentela kuphela ngezimpahla ezivela eShayina naseHong Kong; ukungena okusemthethweni noma okungakahleleki kanye nenkokhelo yentela kuba yimpoqo. |
| Aug 29, 2025 | Ukumiswa kwezindiza kunwetshiwe emhlabeni wonke — amaphasela anenani eliphansi avela kuwo wonke amazwe alahlekelwa ukungena ngaphandle kwentela, okuvala indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yokudluliselwa kwemikhumbi. |
| Feb 28, 2026 | Inketho yesikhashana yentela yephasela ngalinye yeposi yamazwe ngamazwe; ukuthunyelwa ngeposi kushintshelwa entela ye-ad-valorem ngokusekelwe enanini elimenyezelwe kanye nesilinganiso sentela yezwe elivela kulo. |
| Jun 24, 2026 | I-CBP yenza ukumiswa kube okungenamkhawulo ngokomthetho, kanye nokuchithwa kweSigaba 321 de minimis okuhleliwe ukuthi kulandele ngoJulayi 1, 2027. |
Umphumela osebenzayo ukuthi akusekho umkhawulo wenani okufanele ucashe ngemuva. Iphasela ngalinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lincane kangakanani, lidinga inani eliqondile elimenyezelwe, ikhodi efanele ye-HTS kanye - ngokuya - ubudlelwano bebhondi nomthengisi obungakaze buhlakulelwe abathengisi abaningi abancane ngaphambili. Ukwehlisa inani lento engu-$30 ngamadola ambalwa kwakungatholakali ngokwezibalo. Kungukungena okusemthethweni. Isofthiwe yamasiko yakhelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi iphansi inani manje.
Okushiwo "Ukungabi Nani Kahle" Empeleni ku-CBP
Kuwusizo ukucacisa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukunganakwa njengoba leli gama lihlanganisa ukuziphatha okuningi kunalokho abaningi abathumeli abakukholelwayo. I-USA Customs and Border Protection, ngokuyinhloko inquma inani lezinto ezingenisiwe ngokusekelwe enanini lokuthengiselana - intengo ekhokhwayo noma okufanele ikhokhwe ngempahla uma ithengiswa ukuze ithunyelwe e-United States. Kwenziwa izinguquko ezithile entengweni, njengezindleko zokupakisha, usizo, amaroyalthi kanye namakhomishini okuthengisa. Noma yini engaphansi kwalokho, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, iwukwehlisa inani emehlweni omthetho.
Empeleni lokhu kubonakala ngamaphethini ambalwa ajwayelekile. Umhlinzeki ukhokhisa ibhange kanye ne-custom. Kodwa i-invoyisi ye-custom ibiza kancane ngeyunithi ngayinye. Umthengisi ucela ifektri ukuthi ibeke i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano “njengesampula” noma “isipho” ku-oda lezentengiselwano elikhokhelwe. Umthumeli uyalwa ukuba ahlukanise ukuthunyelwa okugcwele kube yinani lezentengiselwano ezincane ukuze ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kubonakale kujwayelekile ngokwako. Akukho kulokhu okungaxoxwa ngakho. Kuqoshwa kabi ngenani elikhokhiwe noma elikhokhwayo futhi i-CBP ikuphatha kanjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi lihlose ukuthini.
Kufanelekile futhi ukuhlukanisa isihloko sokungabi namanani aphelele nombuzo osebenzayo wenani, ohlala udidaniswa. Amasu ajwayelekile amukelwayo okwehlisa inani elifanele ngokomthetho afaka phakathi ukuhlukanisa izimpahla nomshuwalense, ukuthola izaphulelo zobuningi ezixoxiswana ngazo ngempela nomhlinzeki, noma ukusebenzisa kahle ukuthengiswa kokuqala kwesakhiwo sokuthumela ngaphandle. Umehluko uwukuthi amadokhumenti. Nokuhambisana. Uma unesaphulelo sangempela, yizibalo ezifanayo ezibhalwa yifektri ngaphakathi kanye nezinombolo ezifanayo ezibonwa yibhange ekudlulisweni kwentambo. I-invoyisi engabalulekile inenombolo erekhodiwe kuphela yamasiko futhi ayikho enye indawo ephepheni.
Abangenisi bavame ukumangala lapho bezwa ukuthi izinhlawulo zokweqa zinzima njengezimangalo zokukhwabanisa ezicacile. Futhi noma ngabe yonke inombolo ebikiwe yayilungile, ukungabiki imali ehlobene nezinto ezingenisiwe, noma ukushiya usizo - njengokusebenzisa amathuluzi okukhokhelwa ngokwehlukana bese kunikezwa inkampani mahhala - kungaba ukwephulwa kwenani lentengo. "Isimo se-CBP silula. Inani elimenyezelwe kumele libe yinani eliphelele elikhokhiwe noma elikhokhwayo futhi ibhizinisi alikwazi ukwelapha ukudalulwa okungaphelele ngokukhomba ukuthi akukho lutho elikubikile olungamanga ngokomthetho.
Indlela i-CBP Ebamba Ngayo Ukuthunyelwa Okungabalulekile Ngo-2026
Ukuqeda i-de minimis kwenza okungaphezu kokukhokha intela yezigidi zezimpahla ezithunyelwe—kwafaka izinto ezinjalo ezinhlelweni zedatha ezifanayo ezazilandelela abathumeli abakhulu bezimpahla iminyaka eminingi. Manje, konke okufakiwe, okusemthethweni noma okungakahleleki, kukhiqiza irekhodi le-elekthronikhi elifaka ikhodi ye-HTS, inani elimenyezelwe, izwe lokuvela kulo, umngenisi werekhodi kanye nomthwali. Lelo rekhodi lisesigcinilwazi i-CBP's Automated Commercial Environment ehlola ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga entengo adalwe kusukela eminyakeni yomlando wokungenisa wesigaba esifanayo somkhiqizo.
Uma inani elifunwayo lingaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso semakethe sekhodi ethile ye-HTS, indawo okuvela kuyo kanye nobuningi, okufakiwe kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuyingozi futhi ngezinye izikhathi kugqanyiswe ukuze kuhlolwe idokhumenti noma kuhlolwe ngokomzimba ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe. Futhi ukuthunyelwa okukodwa okumakiwe akuvamile ukuqeda indaba: Uma sekusolwa iphethini yokungabhekwa njengenani elifanele, i-CBP inegunya lokubuyela emuva futhi ibuyekeze kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu yokungenela kwangaphambili komngenisi, okusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa okukodwa kungavula umnyango wokubuyekezwa komlando wonke wokungenisa esikhundleni sephasela elilodwa.
Abathengisi abasebenzise i-travel forwarder efanayo noma ithempulethi ye-invoyisi yomhlinzeki efanayo kuzo zonke izimpahla eziningi basengozini enkulu, njengoba iphethini eyayibukeka njengokuvumelana manje ifundeka njengephethini ephindaphindayo yokungasho lutho. Inqwaba yokulethwa enekheli elifanayo, umugqa othile womkhiqizo kanye nenani elimenyezelwe ngendlela exakile yizinto eziklanyelwe ukuphawulwa yizinhlelo zanamuhla zokuqondisa ubungozi. Engeza izidingo zokubika ze-ISF eziqinile zokuthutha olwandle - ezifakwe emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokulayisha kanye nesijeziso samadola ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngokuthunyelwa okungafanele noma okungalungile - kanye nenani lezindawo zokuhlola lapho inani elingalingani lingavela khona likhule kakhulu ngaphezu kwalokho okwakukhona eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Izindleko Zangempela Zokubanjwa
Ukuchayeka kwezezimali kokungabi namanani afanele kusungulwa yi-19 USC § 1592 futhi kuhlukaniswa ngokwezinga ngokusekelwe ekubikweni komngenisi. Uma i-CBP ingakwazi ukusungula ukuthi umngenisi wayazi ngephutha, okutholakele okuzenzakalelayo kuwubudedengu, okusaphethe isijeziso esingathi sína kodwa kunezinye izindlela eziqinile zokunciphisa izindleko ezitholakalayo. Ubudedengu obukhulu busebenza lapho i-CBP ithola ukuthi umngenisi wayazi, noma kufanele ngabe wazi ngokushesha, ukuthi inani elifunwayo lalingalungile. Ukukhwabanisa kugcinelwe iphutha elihlosiwe, elihlosiwe futhi yilona izinga okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi liholele ekudluliselweni kobugebengu kanye nesijeziso somphakathi.
| Izinga Lokuba Necala | Isijeziso Esiphezulu (Amacala Okulahlekelwa Yisibopho) | Isijeziso Esiphezulu (Akukho Ukulahlekelwa Yisibopho) |
| Ukunganaki | Izindleko, intela, kanye nezimali ezingakhokhelwanga eziphindwe kane | 20% wenani elikhokhiswayo |
| Ukunganaki Okukhulu | Izindleko, intela, kanye nezimali ezingakhokhelwanga eziphindwe kane | 40% wenani elikhokhiswayo |
| Ukukhwabanisa | Kuze kufike enanini eliphelele lempahla yasekhaya | Kuze kufike enanini eliphelele lempahla yasekhaya |
Izici ezimbili mayelana nalolu hlelo ziyamangaza abangenisi. Izindleko zangemuva zikweletwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani izibopho. Inhlawulo iyizindleko ezengeziwe ezengeziwe ezingeziwe ngaphezu kwalokho obekufanele kukhokhwe kwasekuqaleni, kanye nenzalo. Okwesibili, yize i-CBP ingaphoqelekile ukuphoqa umkhawulo osemthethweni, akudingeki ukuthi ihambe kalula ngoba inkampani incane noma iphakheji okukhulunywa ngayo yayincane ngobukhulu. Umthengisi olandela iphethini efanayo yokungabi namanani aphelele ekuthunyelweni okuncane okungamakhulu amabili ngenyanga angaqoqa ukuvezwa kweminyaka emihlanu okudlula imali engenayo yonyaka yomugqa womkhiqizo uqobo.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi izibalo zishintsha ngokushesha kangakanani ekuthunyelweni kwesikali esisodwa sesitsha lapho inani elibikiwe lingaphansi kwentengo yangempela yezentengiselwano.
| Into | Kumenyezelwe Ephepheni | Inani Langempela Lezentengiselwano |
| Inani lerisidi yeyunithi | $4.00 | $11.50 |
| Usayizi wokuthumela | 2,000 amayunithi | 2,000 amayunithi |
| Isamba senani elishiwo | $8,000 | $23,000 |
| Intela kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo (cishe) | Kuncishiswe cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu | Inani eliphelele elikweletwayo |
| Ukuvezwa uma kuphawuliwe | Izindleko zokukhokha, inzalo, kanye nesijeziso sokushoda okuphindwe kane | Akukho — ukungena kufana neqiniso lezentengiselwano |
Ngale Kwezinhlawulo: Ukuhoxiswa Kwebhondi, Ukubambezeleka, kanye Nokufakwa Kuhlu Olumnyama
Ubuthakathaka akuzona nje izindleko zezimali. Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-CBP ukuthi idinge inani elikhulu lebhondi noma ukuqeda amalungelo ebhondi aqhubekayo ngokuphelele umkhuba ofakazelwe wokungabi namanani aphelele. Ibhondi yokungenisa impahla iyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-CBP iyakhokhelwa. Ukulahlekelwa amalungelo ebhondi kungaphezu nje kwezindleko ezengeziwe; kungamisa ngempumelelo umngenisi ekutholeni ukuthunyelwa okusha kuze kube yilapho inkinga yebhondi ilungiswa, futhi ebhizinisini le-e-commerce lesizini, lokho kungasho ukuthi awukho umkhawulo oqondile wokuthengisa okwakuklanyelwe ukuthunyelwa.
Kukhona futhi izindleko eziphansi, ezingabonakali kakhulu: njalo lapho kubikwa ukungena, kuvame ukuthola ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi esizayo. Abangenisi abajeziswe esikhathini esidlule ngokwezibalo banamathuba amaningi okuboshwa kwezimpahla esikhathini esizayo ukuze zihlolwe. Lokhu kunezela izinsuku noma amasonto esikhathini sokuhamba, futhi ngokuvamile izimali zokugcina echwebeni noma esikhumulweni sezindiza ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kusalindile. Akukho nokukodwa kwalokho okubonakalayo esazisweni sesijeziso uqobo, kodwa kuhlanganisa ikota ngekota kuze kube yilapho izindleko zezokuthutha zebhizinisi zingafani nezezomncintiswano ohambisanayo othumela umkhiqizo ofanayo.
Imibono Engalungile Evame Ukubiza Abathengisi Imali
Iningi elikhulu ngokumangalisayo lezimo zokungabi namanani aphelele liqala ngokungezwani, hhayi isu. Umbono ophindaphindayo ukuthi izwe elivela kulo lingathatha indawo yenani langempela - ukuthi ukuthumela imikhiqizo ezweni lesithathu ngandlela thile kusetha kabusha isikhathi somsebenzi. Cha, akunjalo. Imithetho yezwe elivela kulo isasho lukhulu lapho kusebenza khona izinga lentela, njengoba izinhlelo nezinyathelo ezifana neSigaba 301 kanye neSigaba 232 ziphatha izimpahla ngendlela ehlukile ngokusekelwe lapho zenziwe khona empeleni, kodwa ukuphikisa imvelaphi ukuze ugweme lawo manani kuyicala elihlukile likahulumeni elibekwe phezu, hhayi esikhundleni salo, inkinga yokulinganisa, futhi linokuchayeka kwalo okukhulu komphakathi kanye nobugebengu.
Okunye ukuqonda okungalungile okuvamile ukuthi umthengisi wezimpahla noma umthengisi wezimpahla ubhekene nengozi engokomthetho yomthengisi. Eqinisweni, umthengisi wezimpahla ongenisa impahla unesibopho esikhulu ngokunemba kokungena noma ngabe umuntu wesithathu ukhiphe amadokhumenti. Umthengisi angalandelwa futhi, kodwa akuvikeli inkampani eqanjwe ngayo esifinyezweni sokungena, uma ithumele ngamabomu amadokhumenti akhohlisayo. Yingakho ukukhetha umlingani wezimpahla kanye nomthengisi wezimpahla kubaluleke kangaka - umlingani ozohlaziya futhi aphonsele inselelo i-invoyisi yomhlinzeki ngaphambi kokufaka kusebenza njengesethi yesibili yamehlo emithwalweni yomthengisi, hhayi nje amabhokisi okuhambisa umhlinzeki wesevisi.
Umbono wesithathu ongalungile, futhi osusakazeke kakhulu selokhu imithetho ye-de minimis yashintsha, ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwenani eliphansi noma amasampula akufanele isikhathi se-CBP. Kodwa okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso, njengoba izibuyekezo eziningi zesiqondiso ezivela ku-CBP ngonyaka odlule zikwenza kucace: imithwalo eminingi eyayivame ukudlula ukubuyekezwa okusemthethweni manje igeleza ngenqubo efanayo yokungena njengezimpahla zezentengiselwano, okusho ukuthi amaphasela amancane angaphansi kwezindinganiso ezifanayo zedokhumenti, izidingo ezifanayo zokunemba kwe-HTS, kanye nohlaka olufanayo lwesijeziso njengesitsha esigcwele. Imiphumela yalolo hlobo lokuphathwa okungahleliwe kokuthunyelwa kwesampula ephepheni ayiseyona ingozi ephansi - iqeqesha ithimba lezokuthutha lebhizinisi ukuthi lenze indlela enqamulelayo efanayo ekuthunyelweni okukhulu, okubiza kakhulu kamuva.
Ukuthi Ukulinganisa Okuqotho Kubukeka Kanjani Empeleni
Lokho akusho ukuthi abangenisi bezimpahla abanawo amandla okulawula izindleko ezifike endaweni. Kusho ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezindleko kufanele kube kuyo yonke imizila yangempela, hhayi i-invoyisi kuphela. Ukuthengiswa kokuqala okubhalwe kahle kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunganciphisa inani elikhokhiswayo lapho kukhona ukuthengiselana kwangempela okunezigaba eziningi phakathi komkhiqizi, ibhizinisi lokuhweba kanye nomngenisi - kodwa amaphepha kumele abonise uchungechunge lokuthengiselana olusemthethweni, hhayi oluqanjiwe. Izinto ezifana nokuxoxisana ngentengo yeyunithi eshibhile nomhlinzeki, ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuthutha ngeyunithi ngayinye kanye nokuhlola ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS ukuze kube nesilinganiso sentela esihle kakhulu konke kuyizindlela ezinciphisa ibhili yezindleko ezifike endaweni ngaphandle kokuthinta inombolo eyodwa i-CBP ihlola idatha yangaphandle njalo.
Ngakho-ke u-2026 uzoletha izinkinga ezithile zokuhlela ezithakazelisayo. Umkhiqizo ofanayo wangempela ungase uhlukaniswe ngaphansi kwamakhodi e-HTS ahlukene angacatshangwa ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezinto, umsebenzi noma ukuhlukahluka okuncane komklamo. Ikhodi ngayinye inezinga layo lentela elihambisana nayo ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe noma yiziphi izendlalelo ezengeziwe zentela. Ukwenza lokhu kabi kuyicala, kodwa hhayi ngomqondo wokungabhekwa njengenani elifanele; umphumela wezezimali ufana kakhulu; ukukhokha intela enephutha kakhulu kuyo yonke iyunithi yomugqa womkhiqizo, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga ngaphambi kokuba othile aqaphele. Umthengisi ojwayelene ikakhulukazi namaphethini okuthola imikhiqizo avela eShayina, hhayi ukuvunyelwa kwempahla ngokuvamile, uzovame ukuthola lokhu kuphazamiseka ngaphambi kakhulu kunokuba umuntu ojwayelekile engenza.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okukusiza Ngayo Ukuhlala Uthobela Futhi Uncintisana
Lesi yisikhala esadalwa u-Topway Shipping. Yasungulwa ngo-2010, i-Topway Shipping iyinkampani yezokuthutha ye-e-commerce ewela imingcele eseShenzhen, eShayina, enethimba lobuchwepheshe beminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhlanza amasiko, ikakhulukazi kwezokuthutha phakathi kweShayina ne-US. Siphatha ukuhlanzwa kwamasiko ethu kunokuthumela kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke amanani amenyezelwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS kanye nemibhalo esekelayo kuhlolwa ngabasebenzi ababheka izigaba zomkhiqizo ezifanayo kanye namaphethini engozi efanayo ye-CBP nsuku zonke, hhayi kanye ngesikhathi.
Umugqa wesevisi weTopway uhlanganisa uchungechunge oluphelele lwezokuthutha kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni — ukuthuthwa kokuqala okuvela eShayina, indawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle uma izimpahla sezifikile, ukususwa kwempahla yamasiko ngokwako kanye nokulethwa kokugcina kumthengi wokugcina — kanye nomthwalo oguquguqukayo wolwandle othwala isitsha esigcwele kanye nomthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha othwala izitsha eziya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lokho kuqhubeka kuyinto enkulu kumthengisi ozama ukubalekela imikhuba yokukhokha eyingozi: Ithimba elifanayo elibhukha impahla nalo liqedela ukungena, livala igebe lapho amadokhumenti angalingani phakathi komthumeli wempahla kanye nomthengisi wempahla yamasiko evame ukuqala khona.
Lolu hlobo lokusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe luguqula ukuthobela imithetho kusuka emthonjeni wokukhathazeka kuya entweni yomugqa ebikezelwayo yalawo mabhizinisi akha imodeli yawo yamanani azungeze ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis endala, futhi manje aqala ukubala kabusha izindleko zomhlaba kusukela ekuqaleni - amanani amenyezelwe ngokunembile, ukuhlukaniswa okulungile, kanye nokuhlela umsebenzi okunakekelwa yithimba eliye lenza lokhu kusukela ngo-2010.
Isiphetho
Izibalo zokungawunaki kakhulu ukuthunyelwa okuvela eShayina sezishintshiwe. Lokho okwakuyindlela elula yokunciphisa intela yentela ngaphansi kokukhululwa okukhulu manje sekuwukuqanjwa okungalungile okubhalwe phansi ngaphakathi kokufakwa okusemthethweni, okuhlolwe izinhlelo ezakhiwe ukuze zikubone futhi kuphoqelelwe ngaphansi kwesakhiwo sesijeziso esingaya emalini engenayo elahlekile ephindwe kane noma inani eliphelele lezimpahla. I-De minimis ayibuyi nganoma iyiphi indlela engabuyisa incwadi yokudlala endala, futhi yonke isignali evela ku-CBP ngonyaka odlule ibheke ekufanisweni kwedatha okuqinile, hhayi ekuphoqelelweni okuxekethile.
Labo abachumayo kulesi simo akubona labo abafuna indlela entsha yokwehlisa inani lempahla. Laba yibo ababheka intela yangempela yentela kusengaphambili kumamodeli abo entengo, kunokuba bayithole ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-CBP, ngoba babona inani elishiwo ngokunembile, ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kanye nomlingani wentela othembekile njengezindleko zangempela zokwenza ibhizinisi emakethe yase-US. Ukusebenza nomlingani onolwazi njengeTopway Shipping, ephethe ukuhlanza, ukuthutha impahla kanye nokugcina impahla ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, kungenye yezindlela eziqondile kakhulu zokwenza lokho ngaphandle kokunciphisa ijubane lochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kule nqubo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Ingabe ukubheka inani eliphansi lokuthunyelwa kusafaneleka uma inani libonakala lincane?
A: Cha. Izinhlelo ze-CBP eziqondisa ubungozi zihlaziya amanani afunwayo ngokumelene nedatha yamanani ekhodi efanayo ye-HTS kanye nemvelaphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi wempahla ungakanani, futhi ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zibheka emuva eminyakeni emihlanu, ukungasho lutho okuncane, okuphindaphindayo kungabangela isijeziso esikhulu kakhulu uma iphethini selimisiwe.
U: Uyini umehluko phakathi kobudedengu, ubudedengu obukhulu, kanye nokukhwabanisa ngaphansi kwe-19 USC 1592?
A: Ukunganaki kuwukuthi uma i-CBP ingenakufakazela ukuthi umngenisi wayazi ngephutha. Ukunganaki okukhulu kuwukuthi umngenisi wayazi noma bekufanele ngabe uyazi. Ukukhwabanisa kubonisa ukuthi umngenisi ukhohlisiwe ngamabomu. Izinga ngalinye linesijeziso esiphezulu esikhuphukayo, kanti ukukhwabanisa nakho kunengozi yokudluliselwa kobugebengu.
Q: Ingabe ukuhlukanisa ukuthunyelwa okukodwa kube amaphasela amaningana amancane kungagwema intela ngo-2026?
A: Cha. Ukukhululwa kwe-$800 de minimis okwenza leli cebo lisebenze kumisiwe kuwo wonke amazwe avela kuwo, futhi ukwahlukanisa izimpahla ukuze kufihlwe inani eliphelele ngokwalo kuyiphethini izinhlelo zobungozi bentela eziklanyelwe ukulibona.
U: Ibhizinisi linganciphisa kanjani izindleko zalo zomhlaba ngaphandle kokunciphisa inani lezimpahla?
A: Abaphathi abasebenzayo baxoxisana ngamanani abaphakeli, basebenzisa ukuthengiswa kokuqala okubhalwe phansi kahle kwesakhiwo sokuthumela ngaphandle, baqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS ngokunemba, futhi bahlanganisa ukuthunyelwa ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuthutha kanye nokuphathwa kweyunithi ngayinye.
U: I-Topway Shipping ibasiza kanjani abathumeli ukuthi bahlale bethobela imithetho?
A: I-Topway Shipping inikeza indawo eyodwa yokuthutha kokuqala, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya kwezilwandle, ukususwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwempahla kwasekugcineni. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni kwezokuthutha kanye nesipiliyoni samasiko e-China-US, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwamanani abikiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwezigaba ze-HTS kuyo yonke impilo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
