ʻAukekulia Dute 101: ʻO ka mea a kēlā me kēia mea lawe mai Kina e pono ai ke ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana
Introduction
He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Austria me ka poʻe ma lalo o ʻeiwa miliona, akā no nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku Kina a me nā ʻoihana e-commerce palena ʻāina, he ala ia i kekahi o nā mākeke kūʻai waiwai loa ma ʻEulopa Waena. He lālā piha ʻo Austria o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 1995 a no laila pono ia e hahai i ke kānāwai dute EU. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia, ua like nā koi, ua paʻakikī ka hoʻokō ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā palapala.
He nui nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku ma Kina e hāʻule ana i loko o ka pahele o ka manaʻo ʻana iā Austria he wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano hana dute Austrian he hui pū ʻana o nā lula EU-ākea, nā kaʻina hana kūikawā Austrian, ka waiho ʻana i nā faila uila mandatory a me kahi kulekele VAT ʻae ʻole e hōʻailona ana i nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi hana i hala ʻole ʻia e hiki ke waiho i kāu ukana ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Hamburg, Koper a i ʻole Vienna e hoʻopaʻi ʻia.
E kōkua kēia puke iā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka kānalua a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi wehewehe kūpono a hou hoʻi o nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o kāu ukana aʻe iā Shenzhen, Guangzhou a i ʻole Yiwu. Uhi ia i nā mea āpau mai nā helu ʻana o ke dute a me nā koi a hiki i nā waiwai i pāpā ʻia, nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke code HS, a pehea e hiki ai i kahi hoa ukana akamai ke hoʻomaʻalahi i ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO Austria ma ke ʻano he lālā dute EU: He aha ke ʻano maoli o ia mea nou
Ke hoʻouna ʻoe i nā huahana i Austria, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana ana me ka mana dute o hoʻokahi ʻāina wale nō - ke komo pū nei ʻoe me ka hui dute holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa. Ua ʻapo ʻo Austria i nā lula lawe mai o ka EU i kona komo ʻana i ka makahiki 1995, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻomalu ʻia nā hana dute āpau e ke Code Customs Union (UCC), a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā tariff e like me ka Common External Tariff (CET) o ka EU, i paʻi ʻia ma o ka ʻōnaehana TARIC.
Ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā huahana i hala ma kahi awa nui o EU e like me Hamburg ma Kelemania a i ʻole Koper ma Slovenia i Austria me ka ʻole o nā kaʻina hana dute keu. He nui nā ukana mai Kina mai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma o nā dute ma ko lākou awa komo ʻEulopa, ma mua o ka ʻāina ʻo Austrian. Hele ka ukana ma ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kaʻa i Vienna, Graz a i ʻole Linz. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaulahao logistical, no ka mea, wehewehe ia i ke keʻena dute e mālama i kāu hoʻolaha, a i ka ʻāina hea e pili ai nā lula VAT o ka ʻāina ma mua o ke komo ʻana o nā huahana i ka ʻāina ʻo Austrian.
ʻO ke keʻena kūʻai dute ʻo Zollamt Österreich (Keʻena Kūʻai Dute ʻo Austria) ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka Bundesministerium für Finanzen (Keʻena Waiwai Pekelala). No nā mea hoʻokomo kālepa, hana ʻia nā hoʻolaha āpau ma ke ʻano uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Automated Import System (AIS) ma Austria, kahi i pili i ka pūnaewele dute ma waena o EU.
Nā ʻAuhau, nā ʻAuhau, a pehea e helu ai i kāu kumukūʻai ʻāina
ʻO ke ʻano kumukūʻai ʻekolu papa
ʻO nā ukana kalepa āpau mai Kina a i Austria e pili ana i kahi ʻano kumukūʻai ʻekolu: ʻauhau dute, ʻauhau waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia (VAT), a, ma kekahi mau ʻano huahana, ʻauhau excise. ʻO ka ʻike pehea lākou e hoʻopaʻa ai he mea nui ia no ka hoʻolālā kumukūʻai pae pololei.
Hoʻomaulia ʻia ke dute dute ma ke kumukūʻai CIF o nā huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai + ʻinikua + ukana i ke awa komo o EU. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu dute kūpono ma ke code TARIC 10-helu o ka huahana. Ke hoʻomaulia ʻia ke dute, hoʻohui ʻia ka VAT ma luna o ka huina i hui pū ʻia: ka waiwai CIF me ke dute dute. ʻO kēia hopena hui pū kekahi kumu i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana dute kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia e nā mea lawe mai.
Uku VAT
ʻEkolu mau māhele o ka ʻōnaehana VAT o Austria. ʻO ka uku 20 pakeneka ka mea nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Kina mai. Aia ʻelua mau uku hoʻēmi no kekahi mau māhele:
| Uku VAT | uku | Nā Waiwai Pili |
| Helu Kānāwai | 20% | ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai (nā mea uila, nā lole, nā mīkini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka uku | 13% | Nā kiʻi, waina, nā tikiki kiʻiʻoniʻoni |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka uku | 10% | ʻAi, puke, lāʻau lapaʻau, halihali ohua |
Nā Paepae De Minimis - Ke Kānāwai e Kāhāhā ai i nā Mea Kūʻai Aku E-Commerce
ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa, a pinepine i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia, o ka lawe ʻana mai i Austria ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana paepae de minimis. No nā ukana me ka waiwai dute ma mua o €150 e kau wale ʻia ke dute dute. ʻAʻohe uku no kēia. ʻO ka VAT de minimis he zero euros, akā naʻe, no laila, pili kēlā me kēia ʻoihana lawe mai i ka VAT me ka nānā ʻole i kona waiwai.
| ʻAno Paepae | Value | Pili |
| ʻAha Kūʻai Lahui | €150 | ʻAʻohe ʻauhau dute i uku ʻia ma lalo o kēia waiwai |
| ʻAha Kūʻai Kūʻai Liʻiliʻi (VAT) | €0 | Pili mau ka VAT me ka nānā ʻole i ka waiwai o ka hoʻouna ʻana |
| Paepae IOSS (B2C) | ≤€150 | ʻOhi ka mea kūʻai aku i ka VAT ma ke kahua kūʻai aku ma o ka papahana IOSS |
No nā mea kūʻai aku e-commerce B2C e hoʻouna ana i nā pūʻolo pākahi o €150 a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ka papahana Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) a EU i kahi hopena kūpono. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka VAT ma ke kiko kūʻai aku a hoʻouna pololei ka mea kūʻai aku iā ia i nā luna ʻauhau EU, e wikiwiki ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute a pale i ka mea kūʻai mai ka uku hou ʻana i ka VAT ma ka palena. Inā he mea kūʻai aku ʻoe e hoʻouna ana i nā mea ma luna o €150, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ke dute a me ka VAT e kahi hōʻike dute i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana mai.
Nā Kumukūʻai ʻAuhau HS maʻamau no nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ma Kina
Ua hoʻohui ka 2025 EU Combined Nomenclature i nā poʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi hou aʻe no nā ʻano huahana nui, me nā mea uila a me nā pila. No nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku Kina, he mea nui ke code TARIC 10-helu kūpono. Hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale hewa ke alakaʻi i nā uku a hiki i ka 30% o ka waiwai o nā waiwai me nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau mokuna HS pinepine e pono ai no ke kālepa Kina-Austria:
| Mokuna HS | Huahana Huahana | Uku Dute maʻamau |
| MOKUNA 85 | Nā lako uila a me nā lako uila | 0% –3.7% |
| Mokuna 61–64 | Nā lole, nā lole komo, nā kāmaʻa | 6.5% –12% |
| MOKUNA 94 | Lako a me ka moe | 2.7% –5.6% |
| MOKUNA 95 | Nā mea pāʻani a me nā pāʻani | 2.7% –4.7% |
| MOKUNA 39 | Nā Palakiko a me nā mea o ia mea | 3.2% –6.5% |
| MOKUNA 73 | Nā mea hao a me ke kila | 2.7% –3.7% |
| MOKUNA 8507 | Nā pila Lithium-ion (i hōʻano hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2025) | 0% –2.7% |
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi hou i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no nā pila lithium-ion (HS 8507) i ka makahiki 2025 he hoʻomohala nui ia no nā mea hana pila Kina a me nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea pono o ke kaʻa uila, ka poʻe e hoʻokuʻu aku nei i nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻEulopa.
Nā Palapala e Pono ai: E hana hewa i kēia a e pau kāu hoʻouna ʻana
No kēlā me kēia ʻoihana lawe mai mai Kina mai, pono nā dute Austrian - a me ka ʻōnaehana dute EU ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa - i kahi hoʻonohonoho pepa. ʻO ke kumu nui e lohi ai a paʻa ai nā hoʻouna dute, ʻo ia ka nalowale a i ʻole nā pepa hewa. ʻO ke kikoʻī, nānā pono lākou i ka invoice kalepa. ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i kahi waiwai haʻahaʻa e pale aku i nā tariffs he pale ʻauhau ia, a nānā mau nā dute i nā waiwai i koi ʻia e kūʻē i ka ʻikepili mākeke a me nā pūnaewele e-commerce.
| Palapala | Nā koi nui |
| Hooilina Kalepa | Pono e hoʻokomo i: ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku/mea kūʻai mai, ka wehewehe kikoʻī o nā waiwai, ke code HS, ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, ka huina waiwai ma EUR, ka ʻāina i hana ʻia ai, Incoterms |
| ʻO ka list listings | Helu pahu, kaumaha nui/ʻupena no kēlā me kēia pūʻolo, nā ana |
| Bila Lading / AWB | Hoʻopuka ʻia e ka mea lawe; pono e kūlike me nā kikoʻī invoice |
| Hoʻolaha Dute (SAD) | Palapala Hoʻokele Hoʻokahi i waiho ʻia ma ke ʻano uila ma o ka AIS (Automated Import System) o Austria |
| Palapala Hoʻomaka | Pono no nā koi ʻauhau makemake; Palapala A no GSP |
| Nā Palapala Hōʻailona CE / Kūlana Kūlike | He mea pono no nā mea uila, nā mea pāʻani, nā mīkini, nā PPE i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke EU |
| Helu EORI | Ka Hoʻopaʻa Inoa a me ka ʻIke ʻana o nā Luna Hoʻokele Waiwai o EU — koi ʻia no nā mea hoʻokomo kālepa āpau |
Pono kekahi mau mea ma kēia papa inoa e hoʻolaha kūikawā ʻia. ʻO ka helu EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) he koi koi no kekahi hui e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai i loko o ka EU. Pono ʻoe iā ia e hoʻokuʻu i kāu ukana. Inā he mea kūʻai aku ʻoe ma Austria a i ʻole he hui e kū nei ma ka EU, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi EORI me ka hoʻokele dute Austrian ma mua o kāu lawe mua ʻana mai. ʻO nā mea hoʻopuka Kina e hoʻouna ana ma nā ʻōlelo DDP e hana maʻamau me EORI ma o kā lākou ʻelele kālā EU a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai dute.
ʻO nā mea uila, nā mea pāʻani a me nā mīkini i hoʻokuʻu aku mai Kina e kū pū ana me kahi pilikia maʻamau: ka māka CE. Hōʻike ka lepili CE ua hoʻokō kahi huahana i nā koi o EU no ke olakino, ka palekana a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. Hiki ke kūʻai manuahi ʻia nā huahana me ka lepili CE ma waena o nā mokuʻāina lālā EU āpau, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana i ka ʻāina. Me ka ʻole o ia mea, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻano huahana i pāpā ʻia ma ka palena. Me ka nānā nui ʻana i nā mea uila mea kūʻai aku i hana ʻia ma Kina a me nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki, pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā palapala hoʻokō CE ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana.
Nā Waiwai i Pāpā ʻia a me nā Waiwai i Kaupalena ʻia: He aha nā mea hiki ʻole ke komo i Austria
Ke mālama nei ʻo Austria i nā pāpā lawe mai o ka EU holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻokō ʻia ma o nā māhele PROHI (Import Suspension) a me RSTR (Import Restriction) o ka ʻōnaehana TARIC; ʻO nā māhele i kaupalena ʻia a pāpā ʻia no nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku Kina penei.
Ua pāpā piha ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) i nā huahana i hana ʻia mai nā holoholona i pale ʻia a i ʻole mai nā ʻano i hoʻoweliweli ʻia. ʻO kēia ka niho ʻelepani, ka pūpū honu, ka korala, nā ʻili reptile a me kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau paʻakikī wela. Nānā ikaika nā luna dute ma Austria a ma nā awa komo i loko o ka EU no ia mau waiwai, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ukana a hoʻopaʻi ʻia me nā uku kalaima.
Pono nā mea kaua, nā huahana koa a me nā mea hoʻohana pālua i ka ʻae hoʻokomo kūikawā. Mālama ʻia kēia mau mea e Austria ma lalo o ka papa inoa Wassenaar Arrangement. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku Kina e hoʻokuʻu aku ana i nā lako hana ʻoihana, polokalamu a ʻenehana paha i hiki ke hoʻohana pālua ʻia e nānā inā pono lākou e loaʻa i kahi laikini hoʻokuʻu aku mai nā luna Kina a inā pono lākou e loaʻa i kahi laikini hoʻokomo mai Austrian. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka laikini e pono ai he hewa nui ia e ke kānāwai.
Pono nā holoholona ola a me kekahi mau mea kanu i nā palapala hōʻoia no nā kauka holoholona a me nā phytosanitary. Pono nā huahana meaʻai e hoʻokō i ke kānāwai palekana meaʻai o ka EU a e lepili pono ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemania. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā waiwai e hōʻino ana i nā kuleana waiwai noʻeau o ka EU ma ka palena e nā kaʻina hana hoʻokō dute o EU - he hopohopo e ulu nei no nā mea kūʻai aku Kina o nā waiwai i hōʻailona ʻia a i ʻole nā waiwai i ʻike ʻia he hōʻailona.
Aia kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai i lalo o ke ʻano laikini lawe mai e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai mahiʻai o EU. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pāpā ʻo Austria i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā huahana waiū mai nā waiwai mai nā Mokuʻāina Lālā o EU, aia nā waiwai āpau mai Kina i nā kaʻina hana hōʻoia olakino koʻikoʻi, ma ka hana maoli, e hoʻolilo i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā meaʻai i hana ʻia i mea paʻakikī loa.
Nā koho hoʻouna mai Kina a Austria
ʻAʻohe awa kūʻai ponoʻī o Austria, no laila hiki mai nā ukana moana mai Kina mai ma o nā awa komo ʻEulopa a laila hele i uka ma ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke alanui. ʻO nā awa komo pinepine no nā ukana Kina-Austria ʻo Hamburg (Kelemānia), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Koper (Slovenia) a me Trieste (Italia). Mālama ke kahua mokulele ʻo Vienna International (VIE) i nā ukana ea. Aia nā kumukūʻai like ʻole, ka halihali a me nā noʻonoʻo hoʻokō no kēlā me kēia ʻano:
| ano | Manawa Kaʻahele | Nā mea maikaʻi loa | Awa komo |
| FCL Ke Kuhi Kai | 25-35 mau lā | Ukana nui, nā ipu 20 kapuaʻi/40 kapuaʻi | Hamburg, Koper, Trieste |
| LCL ka ukana kai | 30-40 mau lā | Leo liʻiliʻi a waena, maʻalahi | Hamburg, Rotterdam |
| Air Freight | 5-7 mau lā | ʻO ka ukana waiwai nui, ʻike manawa | Kahua Mokulele ʻo Vienna (VIE) |
| DDP (Puka-i-Puka) | ʻO Varies | Kālepa uila, lawelawe āpau | Hale kūʻai o ka mea lawe mai |
No nā ukana nui, ʻo ka ukana kai ke koho kūpono loa. ʻO ka Full Container Load (FCL) ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ipu 20 kapuaʻi a 40 kapuaʻi paha no kāu ʻoihana wale nō, a ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia no nā waiwai ma luna o USD $20,000 ke kumukūʻai a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 15 mika cubic. Ke lawe ʻoe i ka Less-than-Container-Load (LCL), ua hoʻohui ʻia kāu ukana me nā mea hoʻouna ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai inā ʻoe e hoʻouna ana i nā nui haʻahaʻa akā hoʻohui i ka manawa hoʻohui a me ka deconsolidation ma kēlā me kēia hopena.
Ke huli nui nei nā mea hoʻolako e-commerce palena ʻāina i nā mea kūʻai aku Austrian i ka DDP (Delivered Duty Paid). Ma lalo o DDP, ʻo ka mea hoʻopuka aku Kina a i ʻole kā lākou hoa logistics ke kuleana no nā ʻae dute āpau, nā tariffs a me nā ʻauhau, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea i ka puka o ka mea kūʻai me ka ʻole o nā lilo hou aʻe. Hoʻomaʻalahi kēia kumu hoʻohālike i ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai akā koi ia i ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole kā lākou ʻelele e loaʻa kahi EU EORI a e mālama i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa VAT a i ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka IOSS - ʻo ia kahi e lilo ai kahi hoa ukana akamai i mea nui.
ʻO nā hewa nui loa a nā mea lawe mai Kina e hana ai - a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou
Ma hope o ka hana pū ʻana me ka ukana Kina-ʻEulopa no nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi, ua paʻa mau nā ʻano hewa. ʻO ka hewa nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale hewa ʻana i nā mea ma lalo o ke code HS hewa, ma ke ʻano ulia a i ʻole ka manaʻo. Ua hoʻoikaika nā luna dute ma Austria a me ka EU i ka nānā pono ʻana ma waena o nā code HS i ʻōlelo ʻia a me nā wehewehe ma nā bila ʻoihana i ka makahiki 2025. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa e alakaʻi ai i nā loiloi a hiki i nā uku ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 30% o ka waiwai o nā mea - ma luna o nā tariffs i aie ʻia.
ʻO ka lua o ka pilikia maʻamau ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā huahana ma ka bila kūʻai. He hoʻopunipuni ʻauhau wale nō kēia, a ua ʻike piha nā luna dute i nā kumukūʻai mākeke o nā waiwai Kina maʻamau. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā waiwai i koi ʻia me nā waihona ʻikepili, nā ʻōnaehana e-commerce a me nā ʻikepili hoʻouna mōʻaukala. No nā ʻoihana kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana (a me ka hōʻino ʻia o ka inoa a me ka papa inoa ʻeleʻele ma hope) ma mua o nā mālama ʻauhau pōkole.
ʻO ke kolu o ka pilikia e mau nei, ʻo ia ka lawa ʻole o nā palapala. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no ka paʻa ʻana o nā dute ma nā awa komo ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka nalowale a i ʻole ka ʻike kūʻē ma waena o ka invoice ʻoihana, ka papa inoa hoʻopaʻa a me ka palapala hoʻoili ukana. ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka wehewehe pololei ʻole o nā mea - 'nā waiwai' a i ʻole 'kūʻai aku' ma kahi o kahi inoa huahana kikoʻī - hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā lā a i ʻole nā pule i ka wā e noi ai ke keʻena dute no ka ʻike hou aku. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kūlana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pane koke i ka nīnau dute.
No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hopohopo ka nui o nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku Kina liʻiliʻi a me nā mea lawelawe e-commerce me ka māka CE a me nā lula kūlike huahana EU a hiki i ka wā e hele maikaʻi ai kā lākou mau mea. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā palapala kūlike huahana ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o nā huahana i ka palena, retroactively. ʻO nā hoʻolaha CE i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai e alakaʻi i nā mea uila, nā mea pāʻani, nā huahana lapaʻau a me nā lako pale pilikino e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a luku ʻia paha.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻalahi ai ka hoʻouna ʻana o Topway i kāu China-Austria Logistics
Inā paha he hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o TARIC a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o IOSS, a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o CE a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o DDP, hiki i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaʻina hana dute o Austria ke lilo i hana paʻakikī i maʻalahi ʻia me ke kōkua akamai. Eia kahi e komo ai ʻo Topway Shipping.
Mai ka makahiki 2010, ʻo Topway Shipping ma Shenzhen he mea hoʻolako loea o nā hoʻonā logistics e-commerce ma waena o nā palena. I hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hui me ka ʻoi aku o 15 mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka logistics honua a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, ua loaʻa iā Topway Shipping kahi ʻike nui i nā ʻano hoʻoponopono a me nā hana e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Kina a i nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka pilina Kina-ʻAmelika ka ikaika nui o Topway. Eia kekahi, uhi kāna mau lawelawe i ke kaulahao logistics honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka lawe ʻana i ka mile mua mai ka hana ʻana o Kina, nā ʻāina ʻē hale ukana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute ʻoihana, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa. Loaʻa iā Topway nā hoʻonā ukana moana maʻalahi no ka Full Container Load (FCL) a me nā hoʻouna Less-than-Container-Load (LCL) mai Kina a i nā awa nui o ʻEulopa no nā mea lawe mai e hoʻokuʻu aku ana i Austria a me ka mākeke ʻEulopa ākea. Inā ʻoe e hoʻouna i kahi pallet a i ʻole kahi ipu piha, hāʻawi mākou i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me ka lawelawe hilinaʻi.
No nā ʻoihana e komo ana i ka e-commerce palena ʻāina, he waiwai nui ka ʻike loea o Topway i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. ʻIke lākou i nā mea huna o ke kānāwai dute EU, ka hoʻokō ʻana o IOSS no nā lawe mai B2C haʻahaʻa a me nā pono palapala e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi mai kahi noho pipiʻi. ʻO Topway Shipping ke kiko hoʻokahi o ka pilina. ʻAʻole mākou e waiho i nā mea lawe mai e ʻimi i ko lākou ala ma o ke ʻano hoʻoponopono i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kā lākou iho - mālama mākou i ke kaulahao logistical mai ka puka hale hana o kāu mea hoʻolako a hiki i ka puka o kāu mea kūʻai aku Austrian.
He loea logistics ʻoihana ʻo Topway Shipping me ka ʻike e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kāu hana hoʻouna moku Kina-Austria, pale i nā lohi, nā uku dute i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā pilikia hoʻokō, a e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu kaulahao lako a ʻoi aku ka palekana o kāu mau margin.
Panina
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Kina a i Austria ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa wale ʻana i kahi pahu a me ka waiho ʻana i kahi invoice. Pono ia i ka ʻike hana o ke kānāwai dute EU, ka hoʻokaʻawale HS pololei, nā palapala akahele, ka mālama ʻana i ka VAT me ka IOSS no ke kālepa uila a me ka ʻike o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā waiwai i pāpā ʻia a kaupalena ʻia ma nā palena o EU. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ua paʻa ka ʻōnaehana akā ua wānana ʻia. E hahai i nā lula a e holo maʻalahi kāu mau ukana; inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe iā lākou a e uku nui ʻoe i nā lohi, nā uku hoʻopaʻi a me nā hopu ukana.
Ke lawe mau nei ka ʻāina i kahi hapa nui o nā mea lawe mai Kina, mai nā mea uila a me nā lole a hiki i nā lako hale a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana, a ʻo nā mea lawe mai holomua ka poʻe e hoʻomaka e komo i ka mālama ʻana mai ka lā mua. Inā he mea hoʻopuka mua ʻoe e komo ana i ka puka ma Austria, a i ʻole he mea kūʻai aku Kina i hoʻokumu ʻia e hoʻonui ana i kāu hana ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole koho ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kuʻuna. ʻO ia ke kumu i kūkulu ʻia ai nā mea āpau.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e aʻo i kēlā me kēia koi ma kāu iho me nā hoa hana logistics akamai e like me Topway Shipping. Akā, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka ʻāina e nīnau i nā nīnau e pono ai, ʻike i nā kukui ʻulaʻula, a hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana o kāu mau waiwai mai Kina a i Austria. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe i kēlā kumu.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia (FAQ)
Q: Pono anei au i kahi helu EORI e lawe mai i nā waiwai i Austria mai Kina?
A: ʻAe. Pono nā hui āpau e lawe mai ana i ka EU ma ke kālepa, me Austria pū kekahi, i kahi helu EORI kūpono. Inā ʻaʻohe o ia mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kāu hōʻike dute a e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kāu mau waiwai. I loko o ka EU, hoʻopaʻa inoa pololei nā mea kūʻai aku me ka Zollamt Österreich. ʻO nā mea hoʻopuka Kina e hoʻouna ana ma lalo o nā huaʻōlelo DDP e hoʻonohonoho pinepine iā EORI ma o kahi ʻelele kālā EU.
Q: Ke uku mau ʻia nei ka VAT ma nā ukana mai Kina a i Austria, ʻoiai nā mea haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai?
ʻAe. ʻAʻole e like me ke dute dute, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma nā ukana o €150 a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, he palena de minimis ko VAT o zero euros, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili ia i kēlā me kēia lawe mai kalepa me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumukūʻai. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā IOSS a EU e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻouna i ka VAT ma ke kiko kūʻai aku no nā ukana e-commerce B2C ma lalo o €150.
Q: He aha ka mea e hana ai inā wau e hoʻokaʻawale i kaʻu mau waiwai ma lalo o ke code HS hewa?
A: Hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale hewa ʻana ke hopena i ka hoʻopaʻi o 30% o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea, me nā uku hoʻolimalima haʻahaʻa. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā waiwai. E nānā mau me kahi loea dute a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻoia i kāu code TARIC 10 huahelu ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana.
Q: Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻouna i nā mea uila mai Kina a i Austria me ka ʻole o ka māka CE?
A: ʻAʻole. Pono nā ʻano huahana uila, nā mea pāʻani, nā mīkini a me nā ʻano huahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia e kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka mākeke EU. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a/a luku ʻia paha nā huahana no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka palapala hoʻolaha CE pili a me ka palapala kūlike ma ka palena. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka CE ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana a ʻaʻole ma hope.
Q: He aha ka manawa maʻamau no ka halihali moana mai Kina a i Austria?
A: ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna ma ke kai mai Kina a i nā awa komo o ʻEulopa (Hamburg, Koper, Trieste) ma kahi o 25 a 35 mau lā. E hāʻawi i 2-5 mau lā no ka lawe ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale o loko o Austria. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka mokulele i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Vienna International maʻamau he 5-7 mau lā mai nā kikowaena mokulele nui o Kina.
Q: He aha ka manaʻo o ka hoʻouna ʻana o DDP a kūpono anei ia no Austria?
A: ʻO ke ʻano o ka DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuleana o ka mea kūʻai aku no nā hoʻokuʻu dute āpau, nā uku a me nā ʻauhau, a hāʻawi i nā huahana i kahi o ka mea kūʻai me ka ʻole o nā uku keu. Maikaʻi no nā hoʻouna e-commerce i Austria, akā pono i ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole kā lākou hoa logistics ke loaʻa kahi EU EORI a mālama i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka VAT ma ka ʻaoʻao EU.
