Nā uku EPR ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina: No ke aha i ʻokoʻa ai ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana like ma kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina EU
Ua haʻalele kahi pahu o nā waiwai kūʻai aku iā Shenzhen, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā dute ma Rotterdam a i ʻole Hamburg, a ua lawe ʻia aku i nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāina ʻeono o ʻEulopa. Ua like nā waiwai, ua like nā pahu, a ua like nā ʻeke leka plastik. Akā i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka bila hoʻokō, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōpala ma kēlā ukana hoʻokahi he mau haneli euro e hoʻolaha ai ma kekahi ʻāina a he mau tausani ma kekahi. ʻO kēia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kuleana o ka mea hana i hoʻonui ʻia, i hoʻopōkole pinepine ʻia i EPR, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā laina kumukūʻai i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia ma ke kālepa ma waena o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa.
ʻAʻole hewa ka hakahaka. Ma muli o nā papa kuhikuhi hoʻonohonoho kuleana mea hana mai 2025 a 2026 i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e PPWR Atlas a paʻi hou ʻia e kekahi mau ʻoihana hoʻokō, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kumu no hoʻokahi tona o ka ʻōpala palaki paʻa hiki ke hana hou ʻia mai kahi o €87 ma ka hui Italia maikaʻi loa a i kahi o €1,229 ma Suedena. Ke loli nei ka ʻōpala alumini mai kahi o €9 no ka tona ma Ireland a i €1,155 no ka tona ma Suedena. ʻAʻohe mea e pili ana i ka ʻōpala kino e loli ma waena o kēlā mau helu. ʻO ka ʻāina wale nō ka mea e hana.
Timing makes the topic urgent. The EU Packaging and Hoʻopili ʻōpala Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (the PPWR), has applied since 12 August 2026, so importers, non-EU sellers and the logistics partners who move their goods are now working under a new rulebook. That rulebook harmonises who counts as the producer and how registration works, but it leaves fee levels to each member state. This article explains why the numbers differ, sets out country benchmarks in tables, walks through a worked example, and shows what freight forwarders and importers can do about it. All fee figures are indicative base rates taken from published schedules and secondary compliance sources, so confirm current numbers with the relevant scheme before you file or quote a customer.
No ke aha ʻaʻohe uku EPR hoʻokahi o EU-ākea
He maʻalahi ka manaʻo ma hope o EPR. ʻO ka mea nāna e kau i nā waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mākeke e kōkua i ka uku no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i kēlā ʻōpala ke hoʻolei aku nā mea kūʻai aku. Ua hoʻopili kēlā me kēia ʻāina EU i kēlā kumumanaʻo no nā makahiki, akā ua hana kēlā me kēia ma o kāna kānāwai ponoʻī, kāna papa inoa ponoʻī a, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, kāna hui kuleana mea hana ponoʻī, a i ʻole PRO. ʻAʻohe hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻEulopa e hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi uku a hoʻolaha a puni. ʻO kahi hōʻailona e kūʻai aku ana ma nā ʻāina he ʻumi e hana me nā ʻōnaehana he ʻumi, nā puka hōʻike he ʻumi a me nā papa inoa kumukūʻai he ʻumi.
ʻOkoʻa mua nā uku no ka mea ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai kumu. Aia kahi PRO e hoʻolako kālā i ke kumukūʻai o ka holo ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻohana a me ka hana hou ʻana ma kona ʻāina, a ʻo kēlā kumukūʻai ma muli o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ke ʻano o nā hale hana hoʻokaʻawale, ka nui o nā kālā a nā kaona e hoʻolilo ai no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a me nā mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e hiki ke kūʻai aku. Ke hāʻule nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻōpala a me nā mea hana hou, pono nā mea hana e uhi i kahi hakahaka nui aʻe, a piʻi aʻe nā uku. Hiki i nā ʻāina me nā mākeke mea lua olakino ke uku emi iho, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻāina i hoʻopukapuka nui i ka ʻenehana hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole i hoʻonohonoho i nā pahuhopu hana hou nui e uku pinepine i ka nui.
He mea nui nā koho kulekele e like me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Hoʻopiʻi kekahi mau papahana i kahi uku maʻamau no kēlā me kēia kilokani e nā mea. Hoʻohui kekahi i nā bonus a me nā hoʻopaʻi e uku ana i ka hoʻolālā hana hou a hoʻopaʻi i ka ʻōpala e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Aia ʻo Farani a me Italia ma kahi kokoke i ka hopena akamai, me nā kaula uku e hoʻokaʻawale i nā plastics hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hana hou ʻia mai nā plastics hiki ʻole. ʻO Netherlands, ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻopili i hoʻokahi uku plastics kiʻekiʻe me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻolālā, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻenekinia ʻōpala i kahi hōʻailona kālā pololei.
ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka laulā. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina e hōʻiliʻili wale i nā uku ma nā ʻōpala hale, uhi pū kekahi i nā ʻōpala kalepa a me nā ʻoihana, a hoʻohui kekahi i nā ʻauhau kaʻawale ma luna o ka uku EPR. ʻO ka ʻauhau ʻōpala plastik o Sepania a me ke kahawai ʻōpala ʻoihana hou o Farani, i uhi ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻike ana i ke kumu e hiki ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai EPR poʻokela wale nō ke alakaʻi hewa. ʻO ka nīnau pono ʻaʻole loa he aha ka uku EPR ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ia ke ʻano o kāu helu ʻana i ka uku ma o ka mākeke, nā mea hana, ke kahawai ʻōpala a me ke kahe kūʻai aku.
Nā mea i loli ma ka lā 12 ʻAukake 2026
Hoʻohālikelike ka PPWR i nā Rula, ʻAʻole i nā Kumukūʻai
The PPWR replaced the old 1994 packaging directive with a directly applicable regulation. From 12 August 2026 it sets common definitions of who the producer is, requires registration in national producer registers, and lays down criteria for modulating fees by recyclability. It also introduces new design, substance and documentation duties, including a ban on PFAS in food-contact packaging and a declaration of conformity for packaging placed on the market. What it does not do is set a single fee. Rates, reporting cycles and most scheme rules remain national, which is why the Commission’s own guidance keeps pointing businesses back to country-level rules.
I ka hana maoli, hoʻopau kēia i kekahi kānalua e pili ana i ka mea nona ke kuleana. ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole no EU e hoʻouna pololei ana i nā waiwai i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku ma kahi ʻāina EU, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hana o kēlā ʻōpala a pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina kahi i hiki mua ai nā waiwai i ka mākeke. ʻAʻohe hoʻopaʻa inoa EU-ākea. Pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouna ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Kelemania, Palani a me Sepania i ʻekolu mau hoʻopaʻa inoa kaʻawale, a manaʻo ʻia nā mākeke pūnaewele e hōʻoia iā lākou.
Ka Nīnau a ka ʻElele i ʻae ʻia
No nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waho o ka EU, ʻo ka loli i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ke koi ma lalo o ka Paukū 45 e koho i kahi ʻelele i ʻae ʻia e EPR ma kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina lālā kahi e kūʻai pololei aku ai lākou i nā mea hoʻohana hope. ʻO ka ʻelele he hui kū kānāwai kūloko e hāpai ana i nā kuleana mea hana ma ka inoa o ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kūʻai mākeke i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea hoʻolako hoʻokō e holo ana mai kahi o €1,500 a i €5,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki no hoʻokahi ʻāina, a i ʻole €5,000 a i €15,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā pūʻolo e uhi ana i ʻelima a ʻoi aku paha mau mākeke.
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā poʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana. I Dekemaba 2025, ua manaʻo ke Komisina, ma kāna Environmental Omnibus (COM(2025) 982), e hoʻokuʻu i ke koi a hiki i ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2035, akā no nā mea hana i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka EU wale nō. Ua waiho ʻia nā mea hana mai nā ʻāina ʻekolu. Hōʻike nā loiloi hoʻokō ma ka lā 24 o Iune 2026 ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā ʻaʻole e hoʻomau me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei kahi koho balota a ke komite Parliament ma nā hoʻololi ma kahi o ka lā 1 o ʻOkakopa 2026. ʻO nā mea e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka manaʻo i kākau ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole o EU i kahi hoʻomaha.
Freight forwarders should pay attention because the customers who ask about DDP delivery, EU warehousing and customs clearance are exactly the non-EU sellers this obligation targets. A shipment that is perfectly documented for customs can still be non-compliant on the packaging side, and that risk lands on the customer first and on the logistics relationship soon after.
Pehea i kūkulu ʻia ai nā ʻōnaehana uku aupuni
Kaumaha i hoʻonui ʻia e ka mea hana
Hoʻomaka ka aneane o kēlā me kēia papahana mai ke ʻano hana like: nā tona o ka ʻōpala i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke, i hoʻonui ʻia e ka uku no kēlā me kēia mea. Loaʻa i ke aniani, ka pepa a me ka pepa pahu, ke kila, ka alumini, nā plastik a me nā pahu inu i kā lākou uku ponoʻī, a ʻo ka huina ka uku kumu. Hōʻike nā mea hana i nā kaumaha ma o ka mea, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā mechanics. Manaʻo ʻo CITEO o Farani i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua ma ka hopena o Mei, hoʻopili ʻo Suedena i ka pinepine o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nui, a koi ʻo Kelemania i nā helu e hele i ka papa inoa LUCID a i ka ʻōnaehana pālua i ʻaelike ʻia, me nā pūʻulu ʻelua o nā helu e kūlike ana.
Hōʻike kēia ʻano hana i ke kumu e hana ai ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i nā wahi āpau a no ke aha he mea nui ka hui ʻana o nā mea. ʻO nā palakiko a me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia ke kumu kūʻai pipiʻi o ka hapa nui o nā papa inoa kumukūʻai, a ʻo ka pepa hana hou māmā ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO Netherlands kahi laʻana koʻikoʻi o ka hakahaka, e uku wale ana he €17 no ka tona no ka pepa a me ka pepa pahu akā €1,220 no ka tona no nā palakiko.
Eco-Modulation: Nā Bonus a me nā Hoʻopaʻi
Ma luna o nā kumukūʻai kumu, hoʻoponopono kekahi mau ʻāina i nā uku no ka hoʻolālā. Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo Farani ke alakaʻi. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kāna mau lula ma ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2026, me nā bonus a hiki i ka €1,000 no ka tonne no ka hana hou ʻana mai nā kahawai ʻōpala paʻakikī e hana hou, i hoʻemi ʻia i €550 no ka tonne i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai 2026 a i 2027, a me nā uku hoʻonui malus a hiki i ka 100 pakeneka no nā pigment ʻeleʻele kalapona a me nā ʻōpala multi-material hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo COREPLA o Italia i ka ʻōpala plastik i nā hui mai €87 a i €790 no ka tonne ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hana hou ʻia. Hōʻike pū ʻo Belgium i kahi pālahalaha ākea, me nā plastik paʻa hiki ke hana hou ʻia ma €360 no ka tonne a me nā plastik paʻakikī e hana hou ʻia ma €1,193.
E hoʻohui hope loa ka PPWR i kēia me nā māka hana hou ʻana, kahi e uku ai ka ʻōpala maikaʻi loa i nā uku haʻahaʻa loa a hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōpala ma lalo o ka māka haʻahaʻa loa mai ka mākeke. ʻAʻole like ka poʻe loiloi i ka wā e nahu maoli ai ka modulation harmonized, me nā kuhi mai ka waena o 2029 a i ka makahiki 2031, no laila e pale i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kālā a puni hoʻokahi lā kikoʻī.
Nā uku ma waho o ka papa kuhikuhi EPR
Aia kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waho o ka papa inoa kumukūʻai EPR. Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Sepania i kahi ʻauhau ʻōpala plastik o €0.45 no ke kilokani ma nā ʻōpala plastik i hana hou ʻole ʻia, i kau ʻia ma luna o nā uku Ecoembes, no laila he 100 tone o ka ʻōpala plastik puʻupaʻa e lawe ana i ka €45,000 o ka ʻauhau ma mua o kekahi uku EPR.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Farani i kahi kahawai hoʻopili ʻoihana a me B2B kaʻawale i Iulai 2026 me ʻekolu mau meaola kaiaola i ʻae ʻia, ʻo Citeo Pro, Léko Pro lāua ʻo Twiice. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai B2B i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o nā kumukūʻai o ka hale, ma kahi o €218 no ka tonne no nā plastics a me €34.7 no ka tonne no ka pepa pahu, akā he ʻelua kuleana o kahi hui me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā B2B ma Farani. ʻO VerpackDG hou o Kelemania, ka mea i pani i ke Kānāwai Packaging kahiko ma ka lā 12 ʻAukake 2026, ua hoʻonui pū ʻo ia i ka EPR i nā ʻōpala B2B i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua.
E hoʻohui i nā uku ʻelele i ʻae ʻia, nā kumukūʻai hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ka loiloi, a me ka manawa kūloko i hoʻolilo ʻia ma nā puka komo, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai maoli o ke komo ʻana i kahi mākeke e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka uku kumu i manaʻo ʻia.
Nā Pae Hoʻohālikelike Uku EPR ma ka ʻĀina
Hōʻuluʻulu ka papa ma lalo nei i nā uku kumu hōʻike no kēlā me kēia ton no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hale mai nā papa manawa 2025 a 2026 o nā papahana aupuni, e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e PPWR Atlas a paʻi hou ʻia e Packgine i ʻAukake 2026. ʻO ka helu palaki o Italia he pae no ka mea ʻo nā kumukūʻai COREPLA ma ke kāʻei hoʻokaʻawale, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Kelemania no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna mau uku ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi. E mālama i nā mea āpau e like me ke kuhikuhi. Nānā ʻia nā kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma mua o nā hoʻoponopono eco-modulation.
| aina | aniani | Ka pepa a me ka pepa | Palakiko paʻa hiki ke hana hou ʻia | Palakiko paʻakikī e hana hou | Aluminum |
| ʻIlelani | 23 | 46 | 170 | 620 | 9 |
| Pinilana | 76 | 102 | 238 | 360 | 30 |
| Ikalia | 40 | 45 | 87 a i 790 (kāʻei ʻia) | 87 a i 790 (kāʻei ʻia) | 12 |
| Kepania | 35 | 115 | 285 | 748 | 40 |
| Pelekiuma | 105 | 150 | 360 | 1,193 | 49 |
| Czech Repubalika | 73 | 283 | 626 | 675 | 206 |
| Palani | 20 | 258 | 770 | 1,400 | 243 |
| Nekelana | 100 | 17 | 1,220 | 1,220 | 340 |
| ʻAukekulia | 108 | 208 | 1,040 | 1,140 | 480 |
| Kuekene | 257 | 612 | 1,229 | 1,795 | 1,155 |
Table 1: Indicative base Nā uku EPR for household packaging, euros per tonne, 2025 to 2026 schedules
ʻEkolu mau ʻano hoʻohālike e lele ana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe ʻāina i makepono a pipiʻi paha ma nā ʻano āpau. ʻO ka uku wale nō o Farani he €20 no ke aniani akā he €1,400 no ka palakika paʻakikī ke hana hou, ʻoiai ʻo Netherlands ʻaʻohe uku no ka pepa a he nui ke kumukūʻai no nā palakika. ʻO ka lua, ʻokoʻa loa ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka palakika ma waena o nā ʻano hana hou a me nā ʻano paʻakikī ke hana hou, mai ka ʻole ma Netherlands a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu manawa ma Belgium a me Ireland. ʻO ke kolu, aia ʻo Suedena ma ka piko o kēlā me kēia kolamu a kokoke paha.
Kelemānia: Hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka ʻōlelo a hoʻololi nui ʻia
ʻAʻole paʻi ʻo Kelemania i kahi papa uku maʻamau. Hoʻopaʻa inoa nā mea hana me ka papa inoa hoʻopili kikowaena ma o LUCID a ʻaelike me kahi ʻōnaehana pālua i laikini ʻia e like me Der Grüne Punkt, Interseroh+, Reclay, Zentek, Landbell, Noventiz a i ʻole Veolia, a hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana i kāna kumukūʻai ponoʻī. Manaʻo nā kumu mākeke i nā pae hōʻike o kahi €80 a €400 no ka tonne ma muli o ka mea, me nā plastics ma luna, ʻoiai ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi kahua hoʻohālikelike e hāʻawi i nā helu plastic kiʻekiʻe loa, he mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā kumukūʻai maoli. Ke pālahalaha nei ka modulation e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana, a hōʻike kekahi kumu i nā uku hoʻēmi o 10 a 30 pakeneka no ka hoʻopili i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa LUCID hiki ke huki i nā uku a hiki i ka €200,000 a me nā pāpā hāʻawi.
Palani: ʻO ka Hōʻailona Hoʻolālā Kiʻekiʻe Loa
Hoʻohui ʻo Farani i nā kumukūʻai kumu kiʻekiʻe me ka modulation ikaika loa ma ʻEulopa. Hiki ke nānā kūpono kahi ʻeke plastik paʻa mono-material recyclable ma €770 no ka tonne a hiki i ke kaumaha like i kahi ʻano paʻakikī e hana hou ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma €1,400 a laila paʻi ʻia me nā uku hoʻonui malus. Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai alumini ma kahi o 15 pakeneka e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2025, a ʻo ke kahawai ʻoihana hou ke ʻano o nā hoʻouna B2B e pono ai kā lākou loiloi ponoʻī.
No nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻo Farani ka mākeke kahi e ʻike wikiwiki ʻia ai nā hoʻoholo hoʻolālā ma ka invoice. ʻO ia hoʻi kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻike hana hou a me nā ʻano mono-material maʻemaʻe ke loaʻa kahi bonus, no laila e uku nui ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma mua o ka hapa nui.
ʻItalia a me Sepania: Nā Metala Haʻahaʻa, nā Pahele Plastik ʻokoʻa
Mālama ka ʻōnaehana hui o Italia ma o CONAI i ke kila ma kahi o €10 no ka tona, ka alumini ma €12, ke aniani ma €40 a me ka pepa ma €45, ʻoiai ʻo nā plastik mai €87 a €790 ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻeke. ʻO nā metala makepono a me ka pepa e hoʻolilo iā Italia i mea hoihoi no ka ʻōpala pepa māmā, akā hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka plastik i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻole ʻia.
Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Sepania i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ma ka papa hana EPR, me ka palaki paʻa hiki ke hana hou ʻia ma €285 a me ka palaki paʻakikī e hana hou ʻia ma €748, akā hoʻololi ka ʻauhau ʻōpala palaki i ka hoʻohālikelike no ka palaki puʻupaʻa. Hiki i kahi hoʻolālā ʻōpala me nā mea i hana hou ʻia ke hōʻemi i kēlā pilikia ʻauhau, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka ʻike palaki 100 pakeneka i hana hou ʻia.
Netherlands, Austria a me nā Nordics: Kumukūʻai Kūlana Kiʻekiʻe
ʻO Netherlands, Austria a me Suedena nā hui pipiʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai plastik a Verpact o €1,220 no ka tonne ma kahi o 60 pakeneka ma luna o ke kumukūʻai plastik hana hou o Farani, uku ʻo Austria i €1,040 a €1,140 no nā plastik a me €480 no ka alumini, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai alumini o Suedena o €1,155 ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pālua o ka mākeke pipiʻi loa ma ka papa. Hōʻike kēia mau hoʻolālā i nā ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili ikaika a me nā makemake hana hou kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kumukūʻai o Austria e ka ʻauhau EU o €800 no ka tonne ma nā ʻōpala ʻōpala plastik hana hou ʻole.
Aia ʻo Finland ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kahua Nordic, me nā plastics ma €238 a €360 a me ka alumini ma €30, no laila he mea kūpono ke pale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā Nordics ma ke ʻano he poloka hoʻokahi.
ʻIlelani a me ʻEulopa Waena: Ma hea e emi ai ke kumukūʻai komo
ʻO ka papa hana Repak o Ireland kekahi o nā mea haʻahaʻa loa ma ʻEulopa Komohana, me ka alumini ma €9 a me ka plastic hana hou ma €170, ʻoiai ʻo ka plastic paʻakikī e hana hou e lele i €620. Aia ka Czech Republic ma waena, me nā kumukūʻai plastic paʻa o €626 a me €675, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa kālā o nā hoʻololi hoʻolālā. Ua wehewehe nā kumu ʻē aʻe iā Romania a me Hungary he mau mākeke pae komo me nā uku ma lalo o €150 no ka ton no ka hapa nui o nā mea, ʻoiai ke loli nei ka hoʻokō ʻana a me nā lula ma laila.
He Laʻana i Hana ʻia: Hoʻokahi Huahana, ʻEwalu Bila
E lawe i kahi hōʻailona mea hoʻohui uila hoʻokalakupua e hoʻouna ana i nā ʻumi tone o ka ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia mākeke, i hana ʻia me ʻeono tone o ka pepa pahu corrugated a me nā mea hoʻokomo pepa, ʻekolu tone o ka plastic paʻa hiki ke hana hou ʻia a me hoʻokahi tone o ka plastic paʻakikī e hana hou ʻia e like me ka ʻili multilayer. Ua like ka hoʻolālā ʻōpala ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kumu mai ka Papa 1, ʻo ka uku makahiki EPR ma mua o ka modulation, nā kumukūʻai hoʻopaʻa inoa a me nā ʻauhau e puka mai penei.
| aina | Pepa a me ka pepa pahu (6 t) | Palakiko hana hou (3 t) | Palakiko paʻakikī e hana hou (1 t) | Huina (€) |
| Ikalia | 270 | 261 | 790 | 1,321 |
| ʻIlelani | 276 | 510 | 620 | 1,406 |
| Pinilana | 612 | 714 | 360 | 1,686 |
| Kepania | 690 | 855 | 748 | 2,293 |
| Pelekiuma | 900 | 1,080 | 1,193 | 3,173 |
| Nekelana | 102 | 3,660 | 1,220 | 4,982 |
| Palani | 1,548 | 2,310 | 1,400 | 5,258 |
| Kuekene | 3,672 | 3,687 | 1,795 | 9,154 |
Papa 2: Ka uku makahiki kumu hoʻohālike EPR no 10 tone o ka ʻōpala like (euro, ma mua o ka modulation, nā ʻauhau a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻokele)
ʻO ka hopena, he pālahalaha ma kahi o ʻehiku a hoʻokahi ma waena o ka huina hihia maikaʻi loa o Italia he €1,321 a me €9,154 o Suedena. Manaʻo ka helu o Italia e pae ana ka palaki hana hou ma ke kāʻei COREPLA haʻahaʻa loa a me ka palaki paʻakikī e hana hou ma ke kāʻei luna, no laila e hilinaʻi ana nā hopena maoli i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻōpala.
Hōʻike pū ka laʻana e pili ana ke kūlana i ka hui ʻana o nā mea. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā hoʻopili i kaumaha ʻia i ka pepa e nānā ʻino loa aku ma Suedena ma mua o Netherlands, ʻoiai ʻo kahi hoʻolālā kaumaha-plastic e nānā ʻino loa aku ma Netherlands ma mua o Farani. No Sepania, e hoʻohui i ka €1,800 o ka ʻauhau plastic inā he puʻupaʻa kēlā mau tone ʻehā o ka plastic, kahi e hāpai ai iā Sepania mai ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a i waena o ka pūʻulu.
ʻAʻohe o kēia e komo pū me nā uku ʻelele i ʻae ʻia, nā kumukūʻai hoʻopaʻa inoa a i ʻole ka manawa hōʻike. No kahi mea hoʻouna liʻiliʻi e neʻe ana i nā tone he ʻumi, hiki i ka uku ʻelele he €1,500 a €5,000 ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka uku EPR ponoʻī ma nā ʻāina makepono loa. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ai nā mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi i nā kumukūʻai paʻa o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o nā uku loli.
Ka Huina o ka Hōʻike Makahiki no kahi Mea Hoʻokomo Waiwai Waena
No ka ʻike ʻana i ka unahi ma ka pae ʻoihana, ua kuhi ka wehewehe ʻāina a Packgine i ke kumukūʻai EPR makahiki no kahi ʻoihana waena e kūʻai aku ana ma kahi o 500 tone o ka ʻōpala i hui ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi ʻāina. He mau kuhi mākeke kēia ma mua o nā ʻōlelo kūhelu, a ʻokoʻa loa lākou me ka hoʻolālā ʻōpala a me ka hui ʻana o nā mea.
| aina | Nā uku makahiki EPR (€) | He aha ka mea e hoʻokele ai i ka laulā |
| ʻIlelani | 20,000 ke 80,000 | ʻO nā kumukūʻai kumu haʻahaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka plastik paʻakikī e hana hou |
| Pinilana | 30,000 ke 120,000 | Nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka plastik a me ka alumini |
| Ikalia | 40,000 ke 180,000 | ʻO ke kāʻei hoʻokaʻawale no nā plastics ka mea nui e hoʻololi ai |
| Kepania | 50,000 ke 200,000 | Hoʻohui ʻia me €45,000 a i €225,000 o ka ʻauhau palaki inā lanakila ka palaki puʻupaʻa |
| Pelekiuma | 55,000 ke 220,000 | Ka hakahaka ākea ma waena o ka palakiko hana hou a me ka palakiko paʻakikī e hana hou |
| Czech Repubalika | 60,000 ke 200,000 | ʻO nā kumukūʻai palaki pālahalaha e kaupalena ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā |
| Kelemānia | 75,000 ke 200,000 | Kumukūʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka ʻōlelo, me €5,000 a i €15,000 no ke kau inoa ʻana a me ka loiloi |
| Nekelana | 80,000 ke 350,000 | ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā plastik kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi ma €1,220 no ka tona |
| ʻAukekulia | 90,000 ke 300,000 | Nā uku kiʻekiʻe ma ka hapa nui o nā mea |
| Kuekene | 120,000 ke 400,000 | ʻO nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa a ʻelua paha ma aneane nā mea āpau |
| Palani | 120,000 ke 450,000 | Hiki i ka modulation ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pāpālua ʻana o ka hoʻopili ʻana i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia |
Papa 3: Nā uku makahiki EPR no kahi o 500 tone o ka ʻōpala i hui ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻāina
Ua manaʻo ʻia e ke kumu hoʻokahi e kū ana kahi ʻoihana e kūʻai aku ana i 500 tone i kēlā me kēia Kelemania, Palani, Italia, Sepania a me Netherlands i nā uku makahiki i hui pū ʻia ma kahi o €350,000 a €1,400,000, me €30,000 a €100,000 no ka hoʻokele hoʻokō a me €15,000 a €50,000 no ka loiloi a me ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻOiai ke ʻae ʻia nei nā palena ākea o ka kuhi, ua maopopo ka leka: hoʻololi ke koho mākeke i ka P&L ma ke ʻano he kakaikahi nā hui e hoʻohālike ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
Kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumukūʻai paʻa mai nā mea loli i ka wā e hoʻolālā kālā ai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā uku loli me ke tona a me nā mea, no laila e ulu ana lākou i ka holomua o kahi huahana. Hiki mai nā kumukūʻai paʻa, e like me ka ʻelele i ʻae ʻia, ka hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ka hoʻoikaika hōʻike makahiki, i ka wā e wehe ai kahi mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻāina, ʻoiai me kahi lima o nā ʻāpana. No laila, hiki i kahi lama e hoʻāʻo ana i ʻelima mau mākeke hou ke hoʻolilo i nā mea hou aku ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma mua o nā uku no ka makahiki mua, a ʻo ke kauoha naʻauao ke komo mua i nā mākeke nui a hoʻopaneʻe i nā mākeke lahilahi a hiki i nā helu ke hōʻoia i ke kumukūʻai nui.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlelo kūʻai ma mua o nā awelika. He mea pono nā pae e like me nā mea ma ka Papa 3 no ka papa inoa pōkole, akā hiki i kahi mea hana me ka ʻōpala mono-material maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻikepili maikaʻi ke pae ma lalo o kahi pae, ʻoiai hiki i kahi mea hana me nā laminates i hui pū ʻia a me nā moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻole ke pae ma luna o ka piko. E noi i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolako e uku i kāu papa inoa ʻōpala maoli, ʻaʻole he kuhi maʻamau.
No ke aha e pili ai ʻo EPR i kēlā me kēia kamaʻilio ukana
EPR used to be a topic for brand owners and compliance teams. Under the PPWR it has become a logistics topic as well, because the decisions that determine which country you pay in, and how much packaging you declare, are made along the supply chain. Where the goods enter the EU, which warehouse holds the stock, who acts as mea lawe waiwai o nā moʻolelo and how the cargo is packed for transport all feed into the compliance picture.
ʻO ke kiko o ke kau mua e hoʻokele i ka ʻāina
Hoʻopili nā kuleana o ka mea hana i ka ʻāina kahi i hōʻea mua ai nā waiwai i hoʻopili ʻia i ka mākeke a i ʻole e kūʻai ʻia aku i nā mea hoʻohana hope. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kahi koho ala, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma kahi awa ʻākau o ʻEulopa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai ma kahi hale kūʻai waena hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o kekahi mau hale kūʻai aupuni, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa e pono ai ka mea kūʻai aku a me nā papa inoa kumukūʻai e pili ana. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea āpau i loko o hoʻokahi hale kūʻai ʻaʻole ia e wehe i nā kuleana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ke kūʻai pololei ʻia aku nā waiwai i nā mea hoʻohana hope ma laila, akā hoʻololi ia i nā ʻano hana a pono e kūkākūkā ʻia me kahi kākāʻōlelo hoʻokō ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻia ʻana o ka pūnaewele.
ʻO wai ka mea hana e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano kūʻai aku
Hoʻokau nā ʻano hoʻouna a kūʻai like ʻole i ke kuleana ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻO ka papa ma lalo nei he alakaʻi maʻalahi no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kamaʻilio, ʻaʻole he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kānāwai, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā wehewehe a me nā wehewehe ʻāina.
| Hoʻohālike hoʻouna a kūʻai aku | ʻO wai ka mea hana maʻamau | Ka hopena kūpono |
| Hoʻouna pololei ka mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole no EU i nā pūʻolo DDP i nā mea kūʻai aku EU | ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku | Ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a me kahi ʻelele i ʻae ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina e hele aku ai |
| Ke kūʻai aku nei ka mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole no ka EU ma o kahi mākeke pūnaewele | ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku, me ka mākaʻi e nānā ana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa | Hiki i nā hoʻopaʻa inoa nalowale ke ālai i nā papa inoa mai ka lā 12 ʻAukake 2026 |
| Ke kūʻai aku nei kahi hōʻailona ʻaʻole EU i ka B2B i kahi mea lawe mai EU i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia | ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea lawe mai o ka EU ma kona ʻāina ponoʻī | Pono ka mea lawe mai i nā kaupaona pololei a me nā mea hana mai ka lama |
| Ua mālama ʻia ka waiwai i loko o kahi hale kūʻai o EU a kūʻai ʻia aku i kekahi mau ʻāina | Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka mea nāna e kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻohana hope | Pono ka loiloi ʻāina ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pūnaewele |
Papa 4: ʻIke maʻalahi o ke kuleana o ka mea hana ma ke kumu hoʻohālike kūʻai aku
Hoʻomaka ka ʻikepili hoʻopili ma ka hale hana a me ke keʻena ukana
ʻOiai ke ʻano hoʻohālike, ua helu ʻia ka uku mai ke kaumaha e ka mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono kekahi e ʻike i ka nui o nā grama o ka papa corrugated, ka ʻiliʻili, ka huʻa a me ka plastic e noho ana a puni kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. Hoʻomaka kēlā ʻikepili ma ka hale hana, hele ma o nā papa inoa hoʻopaʻa a me nā papa inoa hoʻopili o ka mea hoʻouna ukana, a pae i loko o kahi hōʻike hoʻokō i nā mahina ma hope. ʻO nā mea hoʻouna e hopu ana i nā ana o ka pahu pepa, nā kaumaha nui a me nā ʻupena a me nā mea hoʻopili i ka wā hoʻopaʻa e maʻalahi loa ka waiho ʻana o kā lākou mea kūʻai aku i ka EPR.
Pono ka halihali a me ka hoʻopili lua e nānā pono ʻia. ʻOkoʻa nā lula ma ka B2B a me ka hoʻopili halihali ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina, a ke hoʻonui ʻia nei kekahi, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā loli Kelemania a me Palani. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻoia me kā lākou hoʻolālā a ʻelele paha i nā papa o ka hoʻopili i helu ʻia ma kēlā me kēia mākeke ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻana ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka ʻōwili pallet a me nā pahu pepa nui.
Pehea e kūpono ai ʻo Topway Shipping i loko o kahi kaulahao lako EPR-Mākaukau
Mai 2010, Hoʻouna ʻo Topway, headquartered in Shenzhen, China, has been a professional provider of cross-border e-commerce logistics solutions. The founding team brings more than 15 years of experience in international logistics and customs clearance, with a strong focus on China to U.S. transportation. Its services span the whole logistics chain, including first-leg transportation, overseas warehousing, customs clearance and ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mile hope, and it offers flexible full-container-load and less-than-container-load ocean freight from China to major ports worldwide.
He mea pono kēlā laulā no ka hoʻolālā EPR, ʻoiai he mea kūpono ke akaka e pili ana i ka mea a ka mea lawelawe logistics e hana ai a me ka mea ʻole e hana ai. ʻO Topway Shipping kahi hoa ukana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he hui kuleana mea hana a i ʻole he ʻelele i ʻae ʻia, a pono nō nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi mea lawelawe hoʻokō kūpono e hoʻopaʻa inoa, koho i nā ʻelele a waiho i nā hōʻike. ʻO ka mea hiki i kahi hoa ukana ke hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao kino o ke kaulahao lako me kēlā mau kuleana.
E noʻonoʻo i ʻekolu mau mea pili pono. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia ke ala hele. Inā neʻe ka ukana ma ke ʻano he FCL a i ʻole LCL, a me ke awa a me ka hale kūʻai e hiki ai, e hoʻoholo ai i kahi e hiki mua ai nā waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mākeke, no laila ke koho ʻana i kahi ala a me kahi hoʻonohonoho hale kūʻai ma waho me nā ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i nā mea kupanaha ma hope. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. Kākoʻo nā wehewehe huahana maʻemaʻe a kūlike ma nā palapala kālepa i ka ʻikepili kaumaha o ka ʻōpala e hilinaʻi ʻia e nā hōʻike hoʻokō. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa. Hoʻokumu nā pūʻolo pololei i ka mea kūʻai aku i nā kuleana mea hana ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina i hele ʻia, no laila pono nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā ʻāina lawe a lākou e lawelawe nei.
Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouna mua ana me Topway Shipping mai Kina mai ke hāpai i kēia mau nīnau i ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kahi huahana hou a i ʻole ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kahi mākeke hou. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kahi kamaʻilio pōkole e pili ana i nā kikoʻī hoʻopili ʻana, nā ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia a me ka hoʻolālā hale kūʻai ma mua o ka hoʻolālā hou ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o kahi bila malus Farani. Hiki i ka hui ʻo Topway Shipping ke hana pū me ke kākāʻōlelo hoʻokō o ka mea kūʻai aku, i kūlike ai nā hoʻoholo ukana a me nā hoʻoholo hoʻopili.
Nā Ala Kūpono e Hoʻemi ai i ke Kumukūʻai EPR ma nā Mākeke
ʻO ke ʻano uku e uku ana i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā koho hoʻolālā, a hana lākou ma aneane kēlā me kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka uku ma ke ʻano kūpono, no laila ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka papa corrugated, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hakahaka hakahaka a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi e uku nui ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana mai nā laminates multilayer i nā ʻano mono-material hiki ke hōʻemi i nā uku ma 20 a 60 pakeneka ma nā mākeke e hoʻololi mua nei, e like me nā loiloi hoʻokō, a hoʻonoho ia i ka ʻōpala no ka grading harmonized e hoʻolauna ʻia e PPWR.
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea pilikia he mea nui like ia. ʻO nā pigments ʻeleʻele kalapona, PVC a me nā ʻāpana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻoulu maʻamau no nā uku hoʻonui malus Farani a me nā pae hana hou haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike hana hou ʻia e loaʻa ai nā bonus ma Farani a hōʻemi i ka hōʻike ʻauhau plastik ma Sepania. ʻO kahi ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa, e like me nā pae i hoʻohana ʻia e CITEO ma Farani a i ʻole ke kikowaena Kelemania, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻōpala e hala i kēlā mau hoʻokolohua e hana maikaʻi ia ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻokele. He pipiʻi ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻa inoa he ʻumi, nā puka komo he ʻumi a me kekahi mau ʻelele ma o nā mea kūʻai aku kaʻawale, a hiki i nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻopili ana i ke kau inoa, ka ʻelele a me ka hōʻike ʻana ke hōʻemi i kēlā kaumaha. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolako i nā pūʻolo ʻelele a me nā pūʻolo hoʻopaʻa inoa i hoʻopili ʻia mai kahi o €1,000 no kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hōʻike kekahi loiloi hiki i ka hoʻokele kikowaena ke hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokele ma 30 a 50 pakeneka. E hoʻohālikelike pono i nā ʻōlelo, a e nānā i ka mea hoʻolako e waiho maoli ana ma nā ʻāina āu e kūʻai aku ai.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi papa inoa o nā mea no ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ka pae SKU ka hana mālama hale pono loa. No kēlā me kēia huahana, e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻeke mua, ka pahu lua, nā mea hoʻokomo, ka hoʻopiha hakahaka a me nā lepili, me nā kaupaona a me nā mea no kēlā me kēia, a e mālama i ka moʻolelo i kēia manawa i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kahi mea hoʻolako i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a papa paha. Hānai kēlā papahapalapala hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia hoʻolaha aupuni, kākoʻo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kūlike, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi hou i nā kumukūʻai i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kahi ʻāina i kāna mau kumukūʻai a wehe paha kahi mākeke hou. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻalo i kēia ʻanuʻu e hoʻopau i ka helu ʻana i nā kaupaona i ka manawa waiho ʻana, ʻo ia kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā hewa, nā paio a me nā hoʻopaʻi.
Nā Lā Koʻikoʻi e Nānā ai
E hoʻohālikelike ana kekahi mau hanana koʻikoʻi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana o ka hoʻolālā EPR. Loaʻa nā lā no nā ana ma hope mai nā loiloi hoʻokō lua o ke kānāwai a hiki ke loli ke paʻi ʻia nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia, no laila e hōʻoia iā lākou ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana iā lākou.
| lā | Milestone | No ke aha he mea nui |
| 24 June 2026 | Ua hōʻike ʻia ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā ʻaʻole e hoʻomau me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻelele i ʻae ʻia | Ke hoʻomau nei ke koi ʻelele |
| July 2026 | Hoʻomaka ʻo Farani i kāna kahawai EPR hoʻopili ʻoihana | Loaʻa i ka ʻōpala B2B i kēia manawa nā kuleana kaʻawale ma Farani |
| 12 August 2026 | Pili ka PPWR ma waena o ka EU, a ua pani ʻo Kelemania iā VerpackG me VerpackDG | Ke ola nei ke kākau inoa, nā ʻelele a me nā palapala kūlike |
| Ma kahi o 1 ʻOkakopa 2026 | Ua koho ke komite o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo i nā hoʻololi i ka manaʻo hoʻokuʻu | Hoʻopilikia i nā mea hana i hoʻokumu ʻia e EU, ʻaʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole EU |
| 1 January 2028 | Hana ʻo Target for Commission i nā pae hana hou | Hoʻomaka i ka uaki ma ka modulation uku harmonized |
| 'Aukake 2028 | Hoʻomaka ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepili mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, e pili ana i nā hana hoʻokō | Nā kiʻi hana hoʻopili a me nā paʻi hou |
| 1 January 2029 | Pono nā ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi waihona no nā ʻōmole palaki hoʻokahi hoʻohana a me nā ipu inu metala a hiki i 3 lita | Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpala mea inu, me nā hoʻokuʻu |
| 1 January 2030 | Ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻōpala ma lalo o ka pae hana hou haʻahaʻa loa | ʻO nā hoʻoholo hoʻolālā i hana ʻia i kēia manawa e koʻikoʻi ia i kēlā manawa |
Papa 5: Ka manawa o nā hanana koʻikoʻi o EPR a me PPWR e pili ana i nā mea lawe mai
E heluhelu i ka papa manawa ma ke ʻano he puka makani hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole he helu i lalo. ʻO nā kuleana koʻikoʻi i kēia lā, ʻo ia ke kau inoa ʻana, ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka hōʻike pololei, a pili mua kēia mau mea. Ma hope mai nā hoʻololi uku i hoʻolālā ʻia, akā holo nā ʻaelike mea hana hoʻopili a me nā mea hoʻolako ma nā pōʻaiapuni lōʻihi, no laila e hoʻoholo nā hoʻoholo i lawe ʻia i kēia makahiki i ka papa e loaʻa ai kahi huahana ke hiki mai ka modulation harmonized. E mālama i kēlā me kēia hoʻololi hoʻopili mai kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he hoʻoholo EPR a me kahi hoʻoholo kumukūʻai a me ka branding.
Panina
ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana like ma kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina EU no ka mea ʻo EPR kahi ʻōnaehana aupuni i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā kumukūʻai aupuni, nā koho kulekele aupuni a me nā papa inoa kumukūʻai aupuni. Ua hoʻohui ka PPWR i ka mea kuleana a pehea e hana ai ke kau inoa ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia i hana i hoʻokahi uku ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mākeke makepono loa a me nā mākeke pipiʻi loa no ka hoʻopili like ʻana hiki ke hiki i ʻehiku a hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha ke komo nā plastik a me ka alumini. E hoʻohui i nā uku ʻelele i ʻae ʻia, nā ʻauhau plastik a me nā kahawai B2B kaʻawale, a hiki ke ākea hou aku ka hakahaka.
No nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole no EU, ʻo ka pane kūpono ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele kumukūʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia, ana ʻia a hoʻokele ʻia, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he mea ma hope. E hoʻomaka me nā kaupaona pololei ma o nā mea, e hoʻohālike i kāu mau mākeke kiʻekiʻe ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina, e hoʻolālā i nā pae hana hou loa, a koho i nā hoa hoʻopaʻa inoa a me nā hoa hana e hiki ke uhi i kēlā me kēia ʻāina āu e kūʻai aku ai. E hōʻoia pololei i nā uku āpau me ka papahana pili ma mua o kou hoʻohiki ʻana.
No nā mea hoʻouna ukana, ʻo EPR i kēia manawa kekahi ʻāpana o ke kamaʻilio lawelawe. ʻO ke ala hele, ka waihona, ka palapala a me nā koho lawe ʻana e hoʻopili i ke kūlana hoʻokō o ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kahi hoa logistics e like me Topway Shipping, me ka halihali wāwae mua, ka waihona ma waho, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute a me ka lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa ma lalo o hoʻokahi hale, hiki ke kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e hana i kēlā mau koho me ka noʻonoʻo a hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili maʻemaʻe i kā lākou mau kākāʻōlelo hoʻokō. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa i kēia pono e komo i ʻEulopa me nā kumukūʻai i wānana ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻowahāwahā iā ia e hoʻokō i ka bila ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina.
FAQs
Q: Aia kekahi uku EPR hoʻokahi no ka EU holoʻokoʻa?
A: ʻAʻole. Hoʻohui ka PPWR i nā wehewehena, nā kumu hoʻopaʻa inoa a me nā pae hoʻololi, akā ʻo nā pae uku a me ka hapa nui o nā lula hoʻolālā e noho aupuni ana, no laila ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa a uku ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina kahi e hiki ai kāu ʻōpala i ka mākeke.
Q: No ke aha i pipiʻi loa ai nā palakiko ma kekahi mau ʻāina a ʻaʻole ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe?
A: Hōʻike nā uku i ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻāina no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala, kāna mau pahuhopu hana hou a me kāna hoʻolālā uku. Uku ʻo Netherlands iā €1,220 no ka tona no nā plastik āpau, ʻoiai ʻo Ireland e uku ana iā €170 no ka plastik paʻa hana hou, ma muli o nā papa kuhikuhi i paʻi ʻia mai 2025 a 2026.
Q: Pono anei nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole no EU i kahi ʻelele i ʻae ʻia?
ʻAe: Ma ke ʻano laulā, ma kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina lālā kahi e kūʻai pololei aku ai lākou i nā waiwai i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana hope. ʻO ka hoʻōki i manaʻo ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 2035 e uhi wale i nā mea hana i hoʻokumu ʻia e EU, no laila e hoʻolālā nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole ma EU e koho i nā ʻelele.
Q: Hiki i kahi mea hoʻouna ukana ke lawelawe i kaʻu hoʻopaʻa inoa EPR?
A: Hoʻokele pinepine ʻia ke kau inoa ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana e kahi mea hoʻolako laikini a i ʻole ʻelele i ʻae ʻia. Kākoʻo kahi mea hoʻouna e like me Topway Shipping i ka ʻaoʻao kino, me ke ala ʻana, ka waihona, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute a me ka lawe ʻana, a hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili hoʻopili pololei.
Q: Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kaʻu uku EPR?
A: E hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka ʻōpala, e neʻe i nā hoʻolālā hana hou mono-material, e pale i ka ʻeleʻele kalapona a me nā ʻāpana hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e hoʻohui i ka ʻike hana hou ʻia kahi e pili ai nā bonus, a e hōʻoia i nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me kēlā me kēia hoʻolālā ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana.