Ningbo a i Norewai: HS Code & Import Duty Reference
Introduction
ʻAʻole paha ʻo nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku o Kina i Norewai ka mākeke mua a nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku o Kina e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai lākou e hoʻonui i ʻEulopa, akā haʻi ka ʻikepili i kahi moʻolelo hoihoi. Me ka GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o USD 89,000, ka nui o ka komo ʻana o ka pūnaewele ma luna o 95% a me ka heluna kanaka e hoʻolilo manawaleʻa ana i nā mea uila, nā lole a me nā huahana nohona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Norewai ma mua o kona kaumaha i ka wā e pili ana i ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena. Akā no nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻouna ana mai Ningbo, kekahi o nā awa pahu ukana paʻahana loa o Kina, ua piha ka huakaʻi i Oslo i ka paʻakikī: ʻaʻohe ala moana pololei, kahi ʻōnaehana dute ʻaʻole EU, kahi hoʻolālā VAT i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, a me kahi kauoha hoʻolaha kikohoʻe e hiki mai ana e hoʻololi hou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana mai 2026.
ʻOki kēia alakaʻi i ka hahai ʻana. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi code HS i koho ʻia a me kahi kuhikuhi ʻauhau no nā ʻano huahana i kālepa pinepine ʻia, kahi wehewehe ʻanuʻu o ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana o nā dute Norewai i nā kumukūʻai pae, kahi wehewehe maʻalahi ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania o ka papahana VAT e-commerce VOEC, a me kahi nānā pono i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike mua ʻana o Digitoll. Inā he mea hoʻokuʻu aku manawa mua ʻoe a he mea hoʻouna waiwai kahiko paha e hana ana i kahi ala ʻo Ningbo-Oslo, ʻo ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma aneʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e uku pono, hōʻike pololei a hoʻoneʻe i nā huahana me ka ʻole o nā mea kupanaha.
No ke aha ʻo Norewai? Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka manawa kūpono o ka mākeke
He lālā ʻo Norewai no ka ʻĀpana Hoʻokele Waiwai ʻEulopa (EEA) a me ka Hui Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa ʻEulopa (EFTA), no laila ke hahai nui nei ia i nā lula EU ma nā kūlana huahana, ka lepili a me ka palekana o ka mea kūʻai aku akā - ʻo ke koʻikoʻi - ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka EU Customs Union. He mea nui kēlā ʻokoʻa: ʻo nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Kina i Norewai e pili ana i nā uku dute Norewai, ʻo ka VAT Norewai ma 25% a me nā kaʻina hana dute Norewai e holo ʻia e Tolletaten (ka Mana Kūʻai Norewai), kaʻawale loa mai nā mea e hana nei ma nā palena o EU.
He pilikia ia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai a he manawa kūpono hoʻi no nā mea hoʻopuka aku Kina. Ua maopopo ka manawa kūpono: he mana hoʻolilo kiʻekiʻe ko nā mea kūʻai aku Norewai a he makemake nui no ke kūʻai pūnaewele a ma kekahi mau ʻano huahana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Kina ma ka hana kūloko palena ʻia ma Norewai. ʻO ka pilikia, ua lawa ka ʻokoʻa o nā lula o Norewai i ʻole e hana ke kope-kāpili i kāu hoʻonohonoho hoʻokō EU. Pono ʻoe i kahi puke pāʻani kūikawā no Norewai - e hoʻomaka ana me nā code HS a me nā uku dute.
ʻO Ningbo kekahi o nā wahi hoʻomaka kūlohelohe no kēia ala kālepa. ʻO Ningbo-Zhoushan, ke awa hoʻouka kaua ʻekolu o ka honua, me nā holo pinepine ʻana i nā awa kikowaena ʻEulopa e like me Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp a me Bremen, kahi e pono ai e hala nā ukana moana āpau e hele ana i Norewai. Lawe nā moku hānai a i ʻole nā lawa alanui i ka wāwae hope loa mai kēia mau kikowaena a i Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger a i ʻole nā awa Norewai ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka manawa alakaʻi i kekahi hoʻolālā hoʻouna mai Ningbo a i Norewai no ka mea ʻo ka huakaʻi moana piha mai Ningbo a i Oslo maʻamau e lawe ma waena o 35 a me 50 mau lā.
Pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana HS Code Norewai
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumukūʻai dute o Norewai ma ka Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale honua i hoʻohana ʻia e Kina a me ka hapa nui o nā lāhui kālepa ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huahelu 6 mua o kekahi code HS ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no laila e kūlike loa ka hoʻokaʻawale huahana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka invoice ʻoihana a ka mea hoʻolako Kina me nā huahelu 6 mua ma ka Tolltariffen o Norewai (ka waihona ʻikepili Tariff Customs Norewai). A laila hoʻohui ʻo Norewai i ʻelua mau huahelu hou aʻe e hana i ke code waiwai 8-huahelu holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka mea a Tolletaten e hoʻohana ai e hana i ka helu ʻauhau, nā palena lawe mai a me nā koi excise.
Pili pono Inā ua helu kāu mea hoʻolako Kina i kahi code HS ma ka invoice, ʻo ia kou wahi hoʻomaka no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka uku Norewai. E hoʻohana i nā helu ʻeono mua o kēia code HS. E paʻi i ke code ma tolltariffen.toll.no a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka uku dute maʻamau, nā uku makemake ma lalo o nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi, ke kūlana VAT a inā pono nā ʻae a i ʻole nā laikini no nā mea. E nānā mau - hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā code HS ma ka pae 8 huahelu ma waena o nā ʻāina a ʻo ka helu hewa ʻana e mālama ana i kahi hapa o kahi pakeneka i ke dute e hopena i nā hoʻopaʻi nui inā loaʻa i ka nānā ʻana. No ka hoʻolaha pololei ʻole o ke code HS, hiki i ka mana Customs Norewai, ʻo Tolletaten, ke hoʻopuka i kahi uku o NOK 2,000 a i NOK 15,000 me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke dute.
He mea kūpono hoʻi ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua hoʻoponopono hou ka WCO i ka HS Nomenclature ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki. Ua hana ʻia ka hoʻopou hou ʻana ma ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2022 a ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻopou hou aʻe i loko o ka Norwegian Customs Tariff mai ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2027. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā code 2022 ke kū nei—akā, pono nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku me nā makemake lōʻihi no Norewai e makaʻala i nā hoʻokaʻawale hou ma mua o 2027.
Papa Kuhikuhi Wikiwiki o ke Code HS a me ka Dute Import
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā ʻano huahana hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia mai Ningbo a i Norewai. ʻO nā uku ʻauhau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia nā uku 'maʻamau' no nā waiwai i puka mai ma Kina. ʻAʻohe ʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa o Kina a me Norewai i kēia manawa (akā ke hoʻomaka nei nā kūkākūkā ʻana mai ka makahiki 2025). ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka VAT ka uku maʻamau o 25%. ʻO ka meaʻai a me kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai ka uku haʻahaʻa o 15%.
| Kauka HS | Huahana Huahana | Description | Uku Dute | KEKAHI |
| 8517.13 | uilaʻoe | Nā kelepona akamai a me nā kelepona paʻalima | 0% | 25% |
| 8471.30 | uilaʻoe | Nā kamepiula lawe lima a me nā kamepiula lawe lima | 0% | 25% |
| 8528.72 | uilaʻoe | Nā monitor LCD/LED a me nā TV | 0% | 25% |
| 6109.10 | Apparel | Nā pālule T-shirt a me nā lole ulana | 12% | 25% |
| 6403.99 | Nā wāwae | Nā kāmaʻa ʻili a me nā kāmaʻa wāwae | 8% | 25% |
| 3304.99 | nā mea hoʻonani | Nā mea nani a me ka mālama ʻili | 0% | 25% |
| 9401.61 | lako | Nā noho / sofas i uhi ʻia | 3.7% | 25% |
| 7323.93 | Nā Halemahana | Mea kīhini kila kila | 5% | 25% |
| 8414.51 | Kaho | Nā peʻahi papaʻaina / nā peʻahi kaupaku | 0% | 25% |
| 0207.12 | ai | Manu i hoʻopaʻahau ʻia (moa) | mai ai i 45% | 15% |
| 2204.21 | nā mea inu | Waina (i loko o nā ipu ≤2L) | ʻauhau ʻauhau | 25% |
Nānā: E nānā mau i nā kumukūʻai o kēia manawa ma tolltariffen.toll.no ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana. ʻAuhau ʻia nā mea mahiʻai a me nā meaʻai ma nā ʻano kumukūʻai like ʻole, ma muli o ka mahele liʻiliʻi a hiki ke kau ʻia i nā ʻauhau excise hou aʻe. ʻO nā ʻauhau dute i hōʻike ʻia he mea hoʻohui ia i nā ʻauhau excise Norewai no ka waina a me ka waiʻona.
Ka helu ʻana i kāu huina kālā i pae ʻia
Hoʻohana ʻo Norewai i ka waiwai CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka helu ʻana i ka VAT lawe mai a me nā uku dute. No laila, ʻo ka nui e ʻauhau ʻia ʻaʻole wale ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana akā ʻo nā uku hoʻouna a me ka ʻinikua a hiki i ka palena ʻo Norewai. Nui nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku e kālele wale ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana a laila pūʻiwa lākou i ke kumukūʻai pae hope loa - ʻoiai ʻo ka VAT lawe mai Norewai e kau ʻia ma ka waiwai CIF me kekahi uku dute, e hoʻonui ana i ke kaumaha ʻauhau kūpono.
He helu maʻalahi ia. ʻO ka waiwai CIF = ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai + nā huahana + ʻinikua. 1. ʻO ka mea mua, e helu i kāu waiwai CIF. ʻO ka lua, e ʻike i ka helu dute kūpono no kāu code HS a hoʻonui iā ia me ka waiwai CIF e ʻike i ka nui o ke dute dute. ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻohui i ka dute dute i ka waiwai CIF, e kiʻi i ke kumu VAT a hoʻonui i ka 25% e kiʻi i ka VAT lawe mai. E hoʻohui i kekahi mea kūʻai aku dute a i ʻole nā kumukūʻai lawelawe e hiki ai i ke kumukūʻai pae hope loa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ʻelua mau ʻano huahana kaulana ma nā papa ma lalo nei.
Laʻana 1: Nā mea uila (0% Dute)
| 'anuʻu | haʻilula | Laʻana (Uila uila, CIF €1,000) |
| ① Ka Waiwai CIF | Nā Waiwai + Ukana + ʻInikua | €1,000 |
| ② ʻAuhau Kūʻai | CIF × Uku Dute | €1,000 × 0% = €0 |
| ③ Kumu VAT | CIF + ʻAuhau Kūʻai | €1,000 + €0 = €1,000 |
| ④ Hoʻokomo i ka VAT | Kumu VAT × 25% | €1,000 × 25% = €250 |
| ⑤ Huina ʻAuhau | Dute + VAT | €0 + €250 = €250 |
| ⑥ Huina Kumukūʻai Pae ʻĀina | CIF + ʻAuhau Huina + Uku Kūʻai Kūʻai | €1,000 + €250 + ~€80 ≈ €1,330 |
Laʻana 2: Nā lole (12% Dute)
| 'anuʻu | haʻilula | Laʻana (Lole, CIF €500) |
| ① Ka Waiwai CIF | Nā Waiwai + Ukana + ʻInikua | €500 |
| ② ʻAuhau Kūʻai | CIF × 12% | €500 × 12% = €60 |
| ③ Kumu VAT | CIF + ʻAuhau Kūʻai | €500 + €60 = €560 |
| ④ Hoʻokomo i ka VAT | Kumu VAT × 25% | €560 × 25% = €140 |
| ⑤ Huina ʻAuhau | Dute + VAT | €60 + €140 = €200 |
| ⑥ Huina Kumukūʻai Pae ʻĀina | CIF + ʻAuhau Huina + Uku Kūʻai Kūʻai | €500 + €200 + ~€60 ≈ €760 |
Hōʻike maopopo ka laʻana o nā lole i ke kumu he mea nui ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke dute pololei no ke kumu hoʻohālike kumukūʻai. ʻO ka uku 12% ma kahi ukana CIF €500 e hoʻohui i ka €60 i ke dute + €140 i ka VAT €200 huina ʻauhau a i ʻole 40% ma luna o ka waiwai CIF. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻana i kēia i ke kumukūʻai no ke kūʻai liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kūlana DDP me nā mea kūʻai Norewai hiki ke ʻai koke i nā palena.
ʻO ka Papahana VOEC: Nā mea a kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai aku ma waena o nā ʻāina e-commerce e pono ai ke ʻike
Mai ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2024, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Norewai i kahi 25% VAT ma nā mea lawe mai a pau me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumukūʻai. Ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka NOK 350 VAT ma mua no nā ukana haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi loa no nā mea kūʻai aku ma waena o nā palena ʻāina i nā mea kūʻai aku Norewai a ua hoʻololi nui ia i ke ʻano hoʻokūkū o ke kālepa uila i Norewai.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Norewai i kahi ʻano hana e lawelawe ai i ka hōʻiliʻili VAT ma ke ʻano nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo VOEC - VAT ma E-Commerce. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku pūnaewele haole me nā kūʻai makahiki ma mua o NOK 50,000 i nā mea kūʻai aku Norewai e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka Norwegian Tax Administration (Skatteetaten) a hōʻiliʻili i ka 25% VAT i ka manawa kūʻai aku ma o VOEC a uku pololei i kēia i nā luna Norewai. I ka uku, loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e VOEC ka pōmaikaʻi mai kahi paepae dute de minimis nui aʻe o NOK 3,000 no kēlā me kēia mea (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka NOK 350 maʻamau) a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā waiwai e hele i nā dute ma o kahi kaʻina hana kahawai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i maʻalahi ʻia.
Inā ʻaʻole i kākau inoa ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku ma lalo o VOEC, na ka mea kūʻai Norewai ke kuleana no ka VAT a me kekahi kuleana e pono ai ke loaʻa nā waiwai. ʻO ka hopena pinepine kēia i ka hōʻole ʻia ʻana o nā ukana, hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka mea hoʻouna, a me ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ke ʻike nui nei nā mea kūʻai aku Norewai i ke kūlana VOEC a makemake nui lākou i nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻokele i ka VAT ma mua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea hiki ʻelua ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| hiʻona | Ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo VOEC | ʻAʻole VOEC | Notes |
| ʻOhi VAT | Ma ke kahua kūʻai aku | Ma ka lawe ʻana mai | VOEC = UX laumania |
| Duty De Minimis | NOK 3,000/mea | NOK 350 | Loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku VOEC |
| Paepae Makahiki | NOK 50,000 | N / A | Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa inā ʻoi aku ma mua |
| Palena Waiwai o ka Mea | Ma lalo o NOK 3,000 | No kali | Ma luna o NOK 3,000 = maʻamau |
| Pilikia Dute | Haʻahaʻa (uku mua ʻia) | Ka kiʻekiʻe | Hoʻemi i ka helu hoʻihoʻi/hōʻole |
No kekahi mea hoʻopuka aku Kina a i ʻole ke kālepa ma Ningbo e hoʻouna ana i nā nui nui i Norewai, he maʻalahi ka manaʻo kūpono: e hoʻopaʻa inoa no VOEC inā ua hōʻea kāu kūʻai aku B2C i Norewai a kokoke paha i NOK 50,000 i ka makahiki. Loaʻa ke kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ka pūnaewele ma o Skatteetaten a ʻaʻole pono i kahi hui kānāwai Norewai. ʻAʻole kaumaha loa ke kaumaha o ka hoʻokō ʻana a he koʻikoʻi ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoihana ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻole ʻia.
Digitoll: ʻŌnaehana Hōʻike mua o nā Dute Kikohoʻe o Norewai
ʻO ka hoʻololi hana nui loa no kekahi mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ana i nā huahana i Norewai, ʻo ia ka hoʻokō ʻana o Digitoll, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha mua kikohoʻe o Norewai no nā dute. Koi ʻo Digitoll i nā mea hoʻokele halihali āpau e lawe ana i nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻekolu (me Kina) i Norewai e hāʻawi i ka ʻike dute ma ke ʻano uila ma mua o ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ma ke keʻa ʻana o ka palena ʻo Norewai. Uhi ia i nā ʻano halihali āpau, ke kai, ka lewa, ke alanui a me ke kaʻaahi.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka papa hana hoʻokō koi ʻia mai ka lā palena i manaʻo mua ʻia ʻo ʻApelila 2025. ʻO ke alakaʻi kūhelu hou loa mai Tolletaten a me nā kumu ʻoihana, ʻo ia ka koi hoʻokō kikohoʻe no nā kuleana hōʻike a me ka ʻike e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lā 15 o Kepakemapa 2026, e pani ana i ka papahana lawe pololei o kēia manawa e ʻae ana i nā waiwai e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea loaʻa a haʻi ʻia i loko o 10 mau lā o ka hōʻea ʻana. Mai ia lā mai, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā huahana me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻike mua kānāwai ma ka palena - he pilikia nui ia no nā mea hoʻouna i mākaukau ʻole.
Akā he aha ke ʻano o kēia no ke ala kālepa ʻo Ningbo-Norway? Pono kāu mea hoʻouna ukana a hoa logistics paha e hiki ke hoʻouna i nā hoʻolaha dute uila i ka API o Tolletaten ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka moku a mokulele paha iā Kina. ʻO ka ʻikepili i koi ʻia e komo pū me ke code HS 8-helu, ka waiwai CIF i hoʻolaha ʻia, ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻouna a me ka mea lawe, ka ʻāina kumu a me ka ʻike transit. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ka ʻikepili nalowale a hewa paha hiki ke alakaʻi i nā uku a hiki i ka 50% o ka waiwai o nā waiwai a me nā lohi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana no nā lā he nui. No laila he mea maikaʻi ia inā ʻoe e launa pū me nā hoa logistics i hoʻohui mua ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana Digitoll a ua maʻa i nā koi ʻikepili dute Norewai.
Hoʻouna ʻana mai Ningbo a i Norewai: Nā Koho Alanui a me nā Manawa Transit
ʻAʻohe halihali moana pololei mai Ningbo a i kekahi awa Norewai. "Pono nā ukana moana a pau e hele ma o kahi kikowaena ʻEulopa - ʻo ka hapa nui ʻo Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp a i ʻole Bremen - ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana e kahi moku hānai a i ʻole ka halihali alanui i Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger, Fredrikstad a i ʻole nā awa Norewai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke awa ʻo Oslo ke kikowaena ukana nui loa ma Norewai a ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o nā mea lawe mai i loko o nā ipu. ʻO Bergen lāua ʻo Stavanger nā awa lua nui ma ke komohana o Norewai.
ʻO ka lawelawe kai hohonu pololei maʻamau mai Ningbo a i Rotterdam e holo ana he 28 a 35 mau lā. E hoʻohui i ka transit feeder a me ka hana ʻana i ke awa ma ke kikowaena. ʻO ka huina o ka transit puka-a-awa mai Ningbo a i Oslo he 35-50 mau lā ma lalo o nā kūlana hana maʻamau. ʻO nā uku hoʻonui kau, ka paʻa ʻana o ke awa ma nā kikowaena ʻEulopa, a me nā kapu hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mea lawe i nā wā kiʻekiʻe (Q3-Q4) hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi hou aku i kēia. Kaʻa mokulele ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma 6-10 mau lā akā he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku, e hiki ai ke kūpono no nā huahana waiwai nui a i ʻole nā huahana koʻikoʻi i ka manawa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka makahiki 2024 i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ala mokulele ukana pololei mai Nanchang a i Oslo, kahi hanana koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hiki ke lawe pololei i ka mokulele ma waena o Kina a me Norewai.
| ano | Manawa Kaʻahele | Kūʻai Kūʻai | Nā mea maikaʻi loa |
| Moana FCL | 35-50 mau lā | Low | Ukana nui, kaumaha |
| Moana LCL | 40-55 mau lā | Haʻahaʻa–Medium | ʻO nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, nā waiwai hui |
| Air Freight | 6-10 mau lā | High | Waiwai kiʻekiʻe, pili manawa |
| Hōʻike (DHL/FedEx) | 3-5 mau lā | Loaʻa | Nā laʻana, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wikiwiki |
| Kaa lawe ukana | 18-25 mau lā | Medium | Ukana waena, kumukūʻai kaulike |
No nā kumu kumukūʻai, ʻo ke kai LCL a i ʻole FCL ke koho maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻopuka aku o Ningbo i nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ke koho ma waena o FCL a me LCL e pili pinepine ʻia i ka hiki, hiki i kahi pahu 20 kapuaʻi ke paʻa ma kahi o 25-28 CBM o ka ukana. Inā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāu ukana ma mua o kēlā pae, a laila he koho maikaʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana o LCL kahi āu e uku wale ai no ka wahi āu e hoʻohana ai akā ma kahi uku kiʻekiʻe iki no kēlā me kēia CBM a me ka manawa lawelawe hou aʻe ma ka hale kūʻai hoʻohui.
Pehea e kākoʻo ai ʻo Topway Shipping i ke Alanui Ningbo-Norway
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Topway Shipping i ka makahiki 2010, he mea hoʻolako hoʻonā logistics e-commerce mākaukau ma waena o nā palena, me ke keʻena nui ma Shenzhen, Kina. Loaʻa i kā mākou hui hoʻokumu ma mua o 15 mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka logistics honua a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, a me nā mākau hana koʻikoʻi ma nā ala halihali Kina-honua.
Mālama mākou i ke kaulahao logistics holoʻokoʻa mai ka hōʻiliʻili wāwae mua ma nā mea hana ma Ningbo, Guangzhou, Yiwu a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma Kina, ma waho. hale ukana no ke kau ʻana i ka waihona, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pepa, a hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa ma kahi i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO kā mākou lawelawe ukana moana mai Kina a i nā awa nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā hoʻouna FCL (Full Container Load) a me LCL (Less than Container Load), me nā kikowaena koʻikoʻi o ʻEulopa e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he mau puka komo i Norewai.
Hiki i ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute o Topway ke kōkua iā ʻoe me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke code HS, ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka VAT Norewai a me VOEC, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā palapala mākaukau Digitoll inā e hele ana kāu mau ukana i ka mākeke Norewai. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hoʻolaha pololei ʻia kāu mau ukana a pale i nā lohi e hoʻopilikia nui nei i nā mea hoʻokūkū i mākaukau ʻole. Hana pū mākou me nā ʻelele dute Norewai e noho hou i nā koi Tolletaten hou loa a me nā hoʻololi hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ke kahawai kālepa Ningbo-Oslo.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei i ka mākeke Norewai me kahi hoʻohui LCL a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i nā lawelawe FCL i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, loaʻa iā Topway Shipping ke kahua lako a me ka ʻike hoʻokō e hoʻoneʻe i nā waiwai mai nā hale hana Kina a i nā puka o Norewai me ka maikaʻi, kūlike a me ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. E kelepona i kā mākou keʻena Shenzhen no ke kumukūʻai kūikawā no kāu hoʻouna ʻana iā Ningbo-Norewai.
Nā hewa maʻamau o nā loina a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou
ʻO ke ala kālepa Norewai ka mea i loaʻa ka nui o nā lohi dute, nā hoʻopaʻi uku haʻahaʻa a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ukana ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale mau ʻana o nā waiwai ma lalo o nā Code HS hewa. He mea hoʻowalewale ke hoʻohana i kahi code dute ākea a haʻahaʻa paha e hōʻemi i ke kuleana dute i haʻi ʻia, akā he mea weliweli kēia. Hōʻike nā ʻōnaehana loiloi pilikia ma Tolletaten i nā ʻano like ʻole ma waena o nā wehewehe huahana i haʻi ʻia a me nā code HS, a hiki i nā nānā kino ke hoʻohui i ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau lā i nā manawa hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā uku nānā o NOK 350-600 no kēlā me kēia hanana.
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kumukūʻai kekahi pilikia koʻikoʻi like. Hoʻohana nā dute Norewai i kahi kahua CIF no ka loiloi ʻana i nā waiwai. Hiki i nā luna dute Norewai ke hoʻohālikelike i nā waiwai i koi ʻia me ka ʻikepili kumukūʻai mākeke. Loaʻa i nā loea hoʻokō nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi: E hōʻike i ka waiwai maoli o ke kālepa ma kāu invoice kalepa, e hōʻoia e kūlike ia me kāu mau moʻolelo uku maoli a hoʻokomo i nā kumukūʻai āpau e pili ana, e like me nā uku mea hana a i ʻole nā aliʻi, i ka waiwai dute inā pili lākou. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke dute pōkole ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kumukūʻai ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono i ka hiki ke koi ʻia no ka uku hope a me nā hoʻopaʻi.
ʻO ke kolu o ka pilikia maʻamau, ʻo ia ka poina e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana palapala kūikawā o Norewai. Ma kekahi mau ʻano huahana, pono nā laikini lawe mai, nā palapala hōʻoia phytosanitary, nā pepa māka CE a i ʻole nā hōʻike hoʻokō REACH ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mea. Pono nā mea uila i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke Norewai e hōʻailona ʻia me CE a kūlike me nā lula WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment). Pili nā lula palekana huahana Norewai a me ka EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 i nā mea hoʻonani. A ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana me ka ʻole o nā palapala kūpono e hōʻoia mau ana i kahi paʻa dute ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pilina ikaika me kāu mea hoʻouna ukana ke hoʻoponopono koke.
ʻO nā waiwai kapu a kapu ʻia
Mālama ʻo Norewai i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano lawe mai i pāpā ʻia a me nā mea i kaupalena ʻia e kūʻokoʻa ana i ke code HS a i ʻole ka uku tariff. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kekahi mau mea i loko o Norewai me ka ʻole o ka ʻae kūikawā, aʻo kekahi ua pāpā loa ʻia. Nui ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau palena i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke Norewai.
ʻO kekahi o nā palena i ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻopuka aku Kina: ʻo ka ʻiʻo hou, nā huahana waiū a me nā mea kanu ola e pono ai nā laikini phytosanitary a i ʻole veterinary a ua kau ʻia i nā kaʻina hana biosecurity koʻikoʻi. Pono kekahi mau kemika a me nā pesticides e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma lalo o REACH. ʻO nā mea kaua, ko lākou mau ʻāpana a me nā mea pili e pili ana ua hoʻoponopono nui ʻia a koi ʻia nā laikini. Pono kekahi mau lako kelepona i ka hōʻoia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kapu alapine Norewai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana mai. Pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻae lawe mai mai nā luna olakino Norewai a i kekahi manawa nā palapala kauka. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka waiʻona a me ka paka, akā he nui nā ʻauhau excise Norewai a ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai i ke kālepa he mea hiki ʻole ke ola ke ʻole e hoʻolālā pono ʻia.
ʻO kahi lula maʻalahi no nā mea kūʻai aku e-commerce, ʻo ia ke nānā hou i kāu māhele huahana me ka papa inoa i paʻi ʻia o nā waiwai i pāpā ʻia a kaupalena ʻia mai Tolletaten ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi laina huahana hou no ka mākeke Norewai. Aia ka papa inoa ma toll.no ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a ua hōʻano hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa e like me ka loli ʻana o ke kānāwai Norewai.
Panina
ʻOi aku ka hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia mai Ningbo a i Norewai ma mua o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāina a me nā kānāwai e manaʻoʻiʻo ai kekahi, akā no nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea lawelawe logistics wale nō e mākaukau e hoʻokomo i ka ʻike loea e hana maikaʻi ai. Ma Norewai, uku ʻia ka mākaukau: hoʻopakele ka hoʻokaʻawale HS pololei iā ʻoe mai nā uku a me nā lohi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute; hoʻololi ka hoʻopaʻa inoa VOEC i kahi ʻike hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute hoʻonāukiuki no nā mea kūʻai aku Norewai i kahi uku maʻalahi; a hōʻoia ka mākaukau ʻo Digitoll ʻaʻole e haki kāu kaulahao lako i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻolaha mua i ka makahiki 2026.
He ikaika ʻo Ningbo i kekahi mau ʻano huahana e hoʻokuʻu aku ai a ʻo ke kaiapuni tariff ka hapa nui ma ko lākou makemake. ʻAʻohe helu ʻauhau no nā mea uila. ʻAʻohe ʻauhau no nā mea hoʻonani. ʻOiai nā ʻano me nā uku dute kiʻekiʻe - nā lole ma 12%, nā kāmaʻa ma 8% - hiki ke wānana a hoʻolālā ʻia inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo iā lākou i kāu hoʻohālike kumukūʻai pae mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. He ākea ka 25% VAT a ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia a pili i nā mea hoʻokūkū āpau ma ka mākeke Norewai, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu.
ʻAʻole ʻo Norewai he mākeke no nā hoʻouna manawa kūpono, hoʻokahi wale nō manawa. ʻO nā pilina lōʻihi, ke kūlike o ka mālama ʻana a me nā hoa hana logistics e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā paʻakikī o ke kaiapuni hoʻoponopono Norewai nā mea a Norewai e mahalo ai. Me ka hoa ukana kūpono, nā palapala kūpono a me ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano tariff i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala, hiki i ke ala kālepa Ningbo-Norewai ke lilo i ʻāpana hilinaʻi a waiwai hoʻi o kekahi hoʻolālā ʻoihana palena ʻāina.
FAQs
Q: Loaʻa iā Norewai kahi ʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa me Kina?
A: ʻAʻole i kēia manawa. Ke kūkākūkā nei ʻo Norewai a me Kina i kahi ʻaelike kālepa kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kau inoa ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia (2025). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pili nā mea mai Kina i nā kumukūʻai tariff "maʻamau" o Norewai a ʻaʻole i kekahi kumukūʻai makemake. Ke hana ʻia kahi ʻaelike a hoʻopau ʻia, a ʻae ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻemi dute nui. He hoʻomohala e makaʻala ai no nā mea hoʻopuka aku me nā hoʻolālā lōʻihi no Norewai.
Q: He aha ka paepae de minimis no nā dute dute Norewai?
A: ʻO ka pae de minimis kuleana ʻo NOK 350. ʻAʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ukana ma lalo o kēia waiwai CIF mai nā ʻauhau dute, akā naʻe, e uku ʻia ka VAT no ka mea ʻo ka tax de minimis o Norewai ʻo NOK 0. No nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma lalo o ka papahana VOEC, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka de minimis no nā ukana B2C haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ʻae ʻia ma NOK 3,000 no kēlā me kēia mea.
Q: Pehea e loaʻa ai iaʻu ke code HS Norewai kūpono no kaʻu huahana?
A: E hele i tolltariffen.toll.no a hoʻokomo i ka helu HS 6-huahelu ma ka invoice a kāu mea hoʻolako Kina e ʻike i ke code waiwai Norewai 8-huahelu piha. Ua paʻi ʻia ka Tariff Customs Norewai ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a hāʻawi i nā kumukūʻai dute, nā kumukūʻai ma lalo o kekahi ʻaelike kālepa pili a me nā palena lawe mai no kēlā me kēia code. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻauhau paʻa mai kahi mea kūʻai aku dute laikini me ka ʻike loea Norewai.
Q: Āhea e lilo ai ʻo Digitoll i mea koi no nā hoʻouna ʻana i Norewai?
A: ʻO ka hoʻokō holoʻokoʻa i koi ʻia o Digitoll, me ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia manawa he 10 lā ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hana ʻia ma Kepakemapa 1, 2026 e like me nā alakaʻi kūhelu hou loa. ʻO ka lā palena no ka mālama ʻana i nā hana kikohoʻe me ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana he 1 Pepeluali 2026. Pono nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku a me kā lākou mau hoa logistical e hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou ʻikepili a me nā ʻōnaehana IT ma mua o kēia mau lā palena.
Q: Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā ukana ea mai Ningbo a i Norewai no nā ukana kalepa maʻamau?
A: He mea kūpono ia no nā waiwai waiwai nui ke kūpono ka uku wikiwiki i ka lilo a i ʻole no ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana. Maikaʻi nā manawa transit o 6-10 mau lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 35-50 mau lā ma ke kai. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano e-commerce palena ʻāina i hoʻokele ʻia e ka nui, ua pili nui ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka ukana moana, me ka ea e mālama ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona wikiwiki a i ʻole nā huahana kahi e ʻae ʻia ai ka uku ukana i ka uku ukana.
