Hoʻokahi EORI a i ʻole iwakāluakūmāhiku? Ka Nīnau Hoʻopaʻa Inoa EU Ua kuhihewa nā mea a pau
Introduction
E nīnau i nā mea hoʻouna ukana he ʻumi ehia mau helu EORI e pono ai kahi ʻoihana e kūʻai aku i loko o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa a e lohe paha ʻoe i ʻekolu mau pane like ʻole. E ʻōlelo kekahi i hoʻokahi. E ʻōlelo kekahi i hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia ʻāina āu e hoʻouna ai. E haʻi aku kekahi iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina lālā kahi āu e mālama ai i nā waiwai, i mea e palekana ai. He leo hoʻomalu ka nīnau, kokoke i ka luuluu, akā hoʻokele ia i ke kālā maoli. ʻO nā pane hewa e alakaʻi ai i nā hoʻopaʻa inoa pālua, nā hoʻolaha dute kūlike ʻole, nā ipu i paʻa ʻia, a me nā mea lawe mai i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai kahi ukana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka helu o kahi malihini.
The correct answer is less dramatic than the myths around it. One valid EORI is recognised across all 27 member states. The confusion comes from the fact that almost everything else around an EU import, VAT above all, does live at national level, and brokers, marketplaces and accountants often use the single word “registration” for all of it. Add a hoʻoponopono dute that is reshaping the whole system through 2026 and beyond, and it is easy to see why sellers get tangled.
Hoʻokaʻawale kēia alakaʻi i ka mea maoli ma EU holoʻokoʻa mai ka mea ma ka ʻāina. Wehewehe ia i kahi i loaʻa ai kahi EORI, pehea e loaʻa ai a nānā i hoʻokahi, i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i nā helu hou aʻe, a me nā mea e hoʻololi ai nā hoʻoponopono 2026 no nā mea lawe mai. Ua kākau ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻouna o ka pākaukau, kahi e lilo ai kēia mau hewa i mau lohi a me nā bila.
He aha maoli ka EORI (a me ka mea ʻaʻole ia)
ʻO EORI ke kū nei no ka Economic Operators Registration and Identification. ʻO ia ka helu a nā luna dute e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i nā ʻoihana, a i kekahi mau hihia, nā kānaka, e komo ana i nā hana dute ma ka EU. Uhi kēlā i ka mea lawe mai, ka mea hoʻokuʻu aku, ka mea hōʻike nāna i waiho i ke komo ʻana, a i kekahi manawa ka mea lawe a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao nāna i waiho i kahi hōʻike palekana a me ka palekana. Aia ke kumu kānāwai ma ke Code Customs Union, a maʻalahi ke ʻano: makemake nā dute e ʻike i ka mea e kū nei ma hope o kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai, a makemake ia i hoʻokahi mea hōʻike kūlike i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻikepili mai nā awa like ʻole a me nā ʻāina.
ʻAʻole nui ka mea nui o ka EORI. ʻAʻole ia he helu ʻauhau, ʻaʻole he laikini kālepa, ʻaʻole hoʻi he palapala hōʻoia o ke kūlana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia e haʻi i nā dute e uku ana ʻoe i kāu VAT, ua kūlike kāu huahana me nā lula palekana EU, a i ʻole he kūpono kāu mea hoʻolako. Manaʻo ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku mua e hāʻawi ana ka paʻa ʻana i kahi EORI iā lākou i kekahi ʻano ʻae e lawe mai i kahi ʻano waiwai. ʻAʻole. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana, ka lepili ʻana, nā nānā pono a me nā laikini lawe mai a pau e noho ana ma waho, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopakele kahi EORI maʻemaʻe i kahi ukana i hāʻule i kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka helu e wehewehe ana i ka nui o ka huikau. ʻO ka EORI ke code ISO ʻelua leka o ka mokuʻāina lālā nāna i hoʻopuka, a ukali ʻia e kahi hōʻike aupuni a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālima mau huapalapala. No ka mea, ʻo kahi helu e hoʻomaka ana me NL, DE a i ʻole PL ke ʻano aupuni, manaʻo ka poʻe he hana wale ia ma ia ʻāina. Hōʻike ka prefix iā ʻoe i ka mea nāna i hoʻopuka ka helu. ʻAʻohe mea e pili ana i kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia ka helu.
ʻO ka Pane Pōkole: Hoʻokahi Mea Hana, Hoʻokahi EORI, Iwakāluakūmāhiku ʻĀina
Pono kahi mea hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi EORI, a kūpono kēlā helu ma ka ʻāina dute o ka EU. Hoʻohana kahi hui Kelemania e lawe mai ana ma o Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg a i ʻole Piraeus i ka helu like ma kēlā me kēia hōʻike. Hana kahi EORI i hoʻopuka ʻia e Polani i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ai nā waiwai ma Sepania. Hoʻololi nā ʻōnaehana dute aupuni i ka ʻikepili ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona, a hiki ke nānā ʻia ka helu me kahi lawelawe hōʻoia EU waena, ʻo ia ke kumu e lawa ai hoʻokahi helu.
The rule exists to prevent duplicates. Holding two EORIs for the same legal entity is discouraged and tends to create data problems, because the declaration history, any customs decisions, and any authorisations become split across records that do not talk to each other. When an audit comes, or when a company applies for a trusted-trader status, that fragmentation becomes painful to untangle.
Mai hea mai kāu EORI
Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻoe ma ka EU, e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoe me ka mana dute o ka mokuʻāina lālā kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻoe. Hoʻopili kahi GmbH Kelemania ma Kelemania, kahi hui Pukiki ma Pokukala. He wikiwiki ka hana, mālama pinepine ʻia ma o kahi puka pūnaewele, a ma nā ʻāina he nui ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka helu i loko o nā lā.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka EU, e like me kahi hale hana Shenzhen e kūʻai aku ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻEulopa a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona US e hoʻouna ana mai kahi hale kūʻai Kina, kuhikuhi ke kānāwai i ka mokuʻāina lālā kahi āu e waiho mua ai i kahi hōʻike dute a i ʻole e noi mua no kahi hoʻoholo dute. I ka hana maoli, hoʻoponopono nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ukana mua, a ʻo ke koho maʻamau e hahai ana i ka ʻāina o ke komo mua ʻana a i ʻole kahi o ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole ka ʻelele kālā nāna e hana no lākou.
Ke hoʻopuka ʻia, hana kēlā helu ma nā wahi āpau, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻa ka koho iā ʻoe mai kekahi mākeke ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoholo wale ia i ka mana e paʻa ana i kāu moʻolelo a me ka mea āu e hana pū ai ke loli kāu mau kikoʻī. Hoʻokahi maʻamau e pono ke uhaki: noi kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole EU no ka lua o ka EORI ma kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe no ka mea ke noi nei kahi mea kūʻai kūloko no kahi "helu kūloko". Mai hana. Hāʻawi i ka mea kūʻai i kāu EORI e kū nei. Hiki i kahi mea kūʻai i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ke hoʻohana me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.
ʻO ka Paʻi Helu Hoʻokahi Farani
Loaʻa i ke kumumanaʻo o ka mea hana hoʻokahi kahi ʻaoʻao kūloko. Hōʻike nā hōʻike o nā kamaʻilio dute Farani i ka hoʻomaka o Mei 2026 e manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Farani e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi EORI i loaʻa mai kā lākou mea hōʻike ʻoihana SIREN, e hoʻopau ana i ke kūlana kahiko kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ʻoihana ke paʻa i nā helu like ʻole no nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka pahuhopu i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ke kūlike me ke Code Customs Union, ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hahai ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni ikaika.
Inā paha ʻoe e hana pū me Farani a ʻaʻole paha, ua maopopo ke kuhikuhi. Makemake nā luna i hoʻokahi mea hana, hoʻokahi mea hōʻike a me hoʻokahi mōʻaukala hōʻike maʻemaʻe. Pono nā ʻoihana i hōʻiliʻili i kekahi mau helu i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma o nā loaʻa ʻana, nā lālā kaʻawale a i ʻole kahi ulia mōʻaukala e mālama i ka makahiki 2026 ma ke ʻano he manawa kūpono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i kēlā.
No ke aha e hoʻomau nei ka moʻolelo hoʻokalakupua iwakāluakūmāhiku
The myth has a real source. Most of what surrounds an EU import is national. VAT registrations are issued by each country’s tax authority. Local excise rules differ. Some customs procedures, such as warehousing authorisations, are granted by individual member states. A seller who has just registered for VAT in Germany, France and Italy naturally assumes customs works the same way, and a well-meaning accountant will describe all these steps as “registrations” in one breath.
Hoʻohui nā mākeke i ka walaʻau. Ke noi nei kā lākou mau ʻaoʻao onboarding no kahi "VAT ID a i ʻole EORI" ma ke kahua like, a ke haʻi aku nei kā lākou mau hui kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i kahi helu kūloko no kēlā me kēia ʻāina a lākou e papa inoa ai. He koi VAT a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mākeke kēlā, ʻaʻole he dute, akā ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ke hoʻopilikia nei i ka laina.
Hāʻawi pū nā mea hoʻouna a me nā ʻelele, me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo. ʻO kahi mea lawe nona ka ʻōnaehana depot kūloko e ʻae wale i kahi helu me kona ʻāina ponoʻī e noi paha no kahi "EORI kūloko" i ka wā e pono ai kekahi e hoʻohou i kahi palapala. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā mea hōʻike ma EU holoʻokoʻa a me nā mea aupuni, a he mea pono ke kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kāu papa inoa onboarding.
| Ikea | manao | Hoʻopuka ʻia e | laulā | ʻEhia kāu e pono ai |
| EORI | Ka ʻike dute o ka mea hoʻokele | ʻOihana dute o kekahi mokuʻāina lālā | Kūpono ma ka EU holoʻokoʻa | Hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia hui kānāwai |
| Hoʻopaʻa inoa VAT | Hoʻopiʻi, unuhi a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka VAT | ʻOihana ʻauhau o kēlā me kēia ʻāina | National | Hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina kahi āu e kuleana ai i ka VAT |
| ʻO ka papahana OSS (Union a i ʻole Non-Union) | Hōʻike VAT i hoʻomaʻalahi ʻia no nā kūʻai mamao B2C | Hoʻokahi mokuʻāina lālā o ka ʻike | Uhi ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kūʻai aku āpau a EU ma ka laulā | Hoʻopaʻa inoa hoʻokahi papahana |
| IOSS | ʻO ka VAT i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kūʻai aku ma nā ukana i lawe ʻia mai a hiki i ka EUR 150 | Hoʻokahi mokuʻāina lālā, a i ʻole ma o kahi mea waena | Uhi i nā kūʻai aku ʻana a pau o EU B2C o ia mau waiwai | ʻekahi |
| Palapala hōʻoia AEO | Kūlana kālepa hilinaʻi me nā hoʻomaʻalahi | ʻOihana dute o kekahi mokuʻāina lālā | ʻIke ʻia ma ka EU holoʻokoʻa | Hoʻokahi inā kūpono ʻoe |
Kūlike ke ʻano. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻike dute he hoʻokahi a puni ka EU. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻauhau he aupuni ia ke ʻole kahi papahana hoʻokahi e kau ʻia ma luna. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i nā mea hōʻike i loko o kēlā mau bākeke ʻelua, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā noi kupanaha āu e loaʻa ai mai nā hoa hana e hoʻomaka e kūpono.
Ke Pono Maoli ʻOe i ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi Helu
ʻO ka pololei e pili ana i ka EU ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e uhi ana kekahi helu i ka honua. Aia kekahi mau kūlana kahi i kūpono ai kahi hōʻike lua, a ʻo ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana i ka hewa ʻē aʻe o ka manaʻo ʻana e uhi ana kahi EORI hoʻokahi i nā palena āpau o ʻEulopa.
Nā ʻĀina ma waho o ka EU Customs Union
Ua haʻalele ke Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻahahui dute i ka makahiki 2021, a ʻaʻole kūpono kahi EU EORI ma laila. Pono nā waiwai e komo ana i Beritania Nui i kahi GB EORI, a ʻo kekahi mau neʻe e pili ana iā ʻIlelani ʻĀkau e koi pū i kahi XI EORI. ʻOiai ua pili loa ʻo Kuikilana a me Norewai i ka mākeke EU, hoʻokele lākou i kā lākou mau ʻōnaehana dute ponoʻī a me nā mea hōʻike ʻoihana aupuni. No laila, ke hana nei kahi mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouna ana i nā pallets i Kelemania, UK a me Kuikilana i ka hapaha like me ʻekolu mau hoʻopaʻa inoa kaʻawale no nā dute wale nō.
| Loaʻa | Mea hōʻike dute | Ke hana nei kahi EU EORI? |
| Nā moku'āina lālā o EU 27 | EU EORI | ʻAe, hoʻokahi helu no nā mea āpau |
| ʻO Beritania Nui | GB EORI | ʻAʻole, pono ke kau inoa ʻokoʻa |
| ʻIlelani ʻĀkau (kekahi mau neʻe waiwai) | XI EORI, me GB EORI kahi e pili ana | ʻAʻole, pono ke kau inoa ʻokoʻa |
| Kuikilana | ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻoihana aupuni i hoʻohana ʻia e nā dute Swiss | ʻAʻole |
| Nolewai | Helu hui aupuni i hoʻohana ʻia e nā dute Norewai | ʻAʻole |
He moʻolelo ʻokoʻa nā hoʻopaʻa inoa VAT he nui
ʻO ka lua o ke kumu kūpono o nā helu he nui ʻo ia ka VAT. Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā waiwai ma kahi kikowaena hoʻokō ma Polani a kūʻai aku mai ia mea i nā mea kūʻai aku Polani, pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa VAT Polani. Inā mālama pū ʻoe i ka waihona ma Kelemania, pono ʻoe i kahi Kelemania. He mea maʻamau kēlā a ʻaʻohe ona pili me kāu EORI, ka mea e mau ana i nā manawa a pau. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo noʻonoʻo pono e nīnau i ka mea nāna e noi nei. Inā he dute, ʻo ka pane kāu EORI. Inā he luna ʻauhau a he module ʻauhau mākeke paha, ʻo ka pane he helu VAT no ka ʻāina pili.
Hoʻokahi mea kupanaha e pono ke ʻike ʻia no ka mea e hopu ia i nā mea kūʻai aku. Aia kekahi mau panalāʻau EU, e like me nā mokupuni ʻo Canary a me kekahi mau keʻena Farani ma waho, i loko o ka panalāʻau dute akā ma waho o ka ʻāpana EU VAT, a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻokoʻa ʻia nā waiwai e hōʻea ana i laila no ka VAT a me ke dute ʻoiai ʻo ka EORI ka mea like. Inā kūʻai aku ʻoe ma laila, e nīnau i kāu mea kūʻai aku pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi i hele ʻia ma mua o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kumukūʻai pae.
Pono nā hui kānāwai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā helu kaʻawale
Pili ke kānāwai hoʻokahi-EORI no kēlā me kēia hui kū kānāwai, ʻaʻole no kēlā me kēia hui. ʻEkolu mau mea hoʻokele o kahi hui paʻa, kāna lālā Dutch a me kāna lālā Kelemania, a pono kēlā me kēia i kāna EORI ponoʻī inā hana kēlā me kēia ma ke ʻano he mea lawe mai a mea hoʻolaha paha. ʻO ka mea āu e hana ʻole ai, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā me kēia lālā i kahi helu keu no ka mea he ʻokoʻa kona helu wahi hale kūʻai. ʻO kahi lālā o ka hui kū kānāwai like nō ia hui.
Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi EORI ke ʻole ʻoe e noho ma ka EU
For non-EU businesses, the application is where most of the practical questions arise. The information customs typically asks for is the legal name and registered address of the company, a national company registration or tax identifier from its home country, a contact person, and often a description of the intended activity. Some authorities also ask for proof that you exist, such as a registration extract, although how much they require depends on the country. Check the specific authority’s requirements before you start, because they are not identical across member states.
ʻOkoʻa ka manawa mai ka hoʻopuka uila i ka lā hoʻokahi ma kekahi mau ʻāina a i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokele pinepine ʻia ai ke koho ʻāina e ka pono. ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻolālā ana e hoʻouna i kāna pahu mua i Rotterdam a i ʻole Hamburg e noi maʻamau ma Netherlands a i ʻole Kelemania, e hahai ana i ke kānāwai e hoʻoholo ai ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha mua i kahi e pili ai ka noi.
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka helu, e hōʻoia iā ia ma o ka lawelawe hōʻoia EORI o ke Komisina ʻEulopa ma mua o ka hele ʻana ma kekahi pepa. Hōʻoia ka lawelawe inā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka helu a hana a inā kūlike ka inoa. ʻAʻole ia e haʻi iā ʻoe inā hilinaʻi ka ʻaoʻao, akā hopu ia i nā typo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu pinepine e hōʻole ʻia ai kahi hoʻolaha.
Mea lawe mai i nā moʻolelo a me nā ʻelele kālā
An EORI answers who is identified to customs. It does not answer who is legally responsible for the duty and import VAT. That is the mea lawe waiwai o nā moʻolelo, and for a non-EU seller it is often the trickiest role to fill. Some sellers appoint a customs representative, who can act as declarant either directly, meaning in the seller’s name, or indirectly, meaning in their own name with joint liability. Others rely on a fiscal representative, particularly in countries that require one for import VAT purposes.
Hoʻopilikia ke koho i ke kahe kālā a me ka pilikia. Hana kahi ʻelele pololei ma kou inoa a ʻo ka helu ma ka hōʻike nou ia. Hoʻohana kahi ʻelele pololei ʻole i kā lākou helu ponoʻī no ka hōʻike, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ke kuleana akā hoʻohui pū i ke kumukūʻai. ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi kekahi o nā kumu hoʻohālike inā ʻaʻole i ʻaelike nā ʻaoʻao ma ke kākau ʻana ʻo wai ka mea e uku ana i ka ʻauhau a me ka VAT ma ke awa, ʻo wai ka mea e lawelawe i ka loiloi dute i nā makahiki ma hope, a ʻo wai ka mea e mālama i nā moʻolelo.
Ke Neʻe ʻana i nā Waiwai i Mua ma hope o ka Lawe ʻAna Mai
ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau a waiwai hoʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole no EU, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana mai i loko o kekahi mokuʻāina lālā a hoʻouna i nā waiwai i kahi hale kūʻai ma kekahi. ʻO kēia kahi e komo ai ke kaʻina hana dute 42. Ma lalo o ia mea, ʻaʻole i uku ʻia ka VAT lawe mai ma ke kiko o ke komo ʻana i ka wā e neʻe ana nā waiwai i kahi mokuʻāina lālā ʻē aʻe, inā paʻa ka mea lawe mai i kahi helu VAT kūpono ma ka ʻāina i hele ʻia a hoʻokō i nā kūlana palapala. Noho like ka EORI ma ka ʻāina mua, akā ʻo ka helu VAT o ka mea lawe mai ka mea e hana ai i ke kaʻina hana.
Kū pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻaneʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole kūlike ka helu VAT a me ka EORI e like me ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻIke ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi EORI Kelemania a me kahi helu VAT Polani a nīnau inā ua hewa kekahi mea. ʻAʻohe mea i hewa. Hōʻike wale ia i ke kānāwai ʻelua-bākeke mai mua, a ʻo ia ke ʻano nīnau a ka mea hoʻouna me ka ʻike maoli e pane ai i hoʻokahi laina.
Ke kūlana o ka mea kālepa hilinaʻi a me ke kumu he mea nui ka helu hoʻokahi
ʻO ka papahana Authorized Economic Operator, i ʻike ʻia ʻo AEO, ʻo ia ke kūlana hilinaʻi lōʻihi o ka EU, a kūkulu ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma luna o ka manaʻo like me kāna ʻōnaehana Trust and Check hou. Hāʻawi nā mea ʻelua i nā ʻoihana me kahi moʻolelo hoʻokō ikaika ma o nā nānā kino liʻiliʻi, nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi a me ka hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki. Hoʻomaka nā mea āpau mai kahi ʻike mea hana maʻemaʻe. Loiloi ʻia kahi noi e kūʻē i kāu mōʻaukala hōʻike, kou kūlana kālā a me ke ʻano o kāu mau moʻolelo, a inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēlā mōʻaukala ma kekahi mau EORI, ʻike ka mea loiloi i nā ʻāpana wale nō o ia mea.
ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā mea lawe mai i ke kūlana kālepa hilinaʻi i ka lā mua, a ʻaʻole pono ke alualu ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hōʻoia ai nā nui i nā pepa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoholo e mālama i hoʻokahi EORI mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke kumu e wehe ai i kēlā puka. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike ma hope aku he ʻekolu mau makahiki o nā hoʻouna ʻana ma lalo o ʻekolu mau helu like ʻole e kali pinepine no kahi moʻolelo hou ma mua o ko lākou kūpono.
Nā mea i loli i ka makahiki 2026: Ka Hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā Dute a me nā Rula Waiwai Haʻahaʻa Hou
Ua hoʻopau wale ka EU i ka hoʻololi nui loa i kāna ʻōnaehana dute mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Customs Union i ka makahiki 1968. Ua hōʻea ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā a me ka Hale Ahaolelo i kahi ʻaelike politika ma ka lā 26 Malaki 2026, ua hāʻawi ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā i kāna ʻae kūhelu i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, a ua hāʻawi ka Hale Ahaolelo i kāna ʻae hope loa ma ka lā 16 Kepakemapa. Ke neʻe nei ke kikokikona i ke kau inoa a me ka paʻi ʻana ma ka Journal Official. Ke kālele nei ke ʻano hou ma luna o kahi mana dute EU ma Lille, kahi kikowaena ʻikepili dute EU, nā kuleana paʻa no nā mea lawelawe e-commerce, a me kahi ʻōnaehana Trust and Check no nā mea kālepa hoʻokō nui.
No kekahi mea me ka EORI, ʻo ke kikowaena ʻikepili ka ʻāpana nui loa. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana ma kahi kaʻawale me nā ʻōnaehana aupuni, e hoʻouna hope nā mea kālepa i ka ʻikepili i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka pae EU. Hōʻike nā hōʻike o ka papa manawa i ʻaelike ʻia e lilo ke kikowaena i mea koi no nā mea hoʻokele e-commerce i Iulai 2028 a no nā mea kālepa āpau i Malaki 2034, me kekahi mau hana mana e hoʻomaka mua ana. No ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā lā ma nā hōʻike lua ma kekahi mau kiko phasing, e nānā mau i ka kikokikona hope loa o ka Journal Official ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lā palena kūloko.
A separate, more immediate change hit parcel flows. From 1 July 2026 the EU removed duty-free treatment for haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai consignments under EUR 150 and replaced it with a temporary flat customs duty of EUR 3, applied per item category by customs code rather than per parcel. A handling fee, widely reported at about EUR 2 per parcel but not finalised, is expected to follow around November 2026, and some member states have applied national fees in the meantime. The measure is meant to bridge the period until the permanent regime arrives in 2028.
| lā | ulu ana | He aha ke ʻano o ia mea no nā mea paʻa EORI |
| 26 March 2026 | Ua ʻae ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā a me ka Hale Pāremata i ka pūʻolo hoʻoponopono dute | Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kuhikuhi: kikowaena ʻikepili hoʻokahi, ka mana dute EU, nā lula e-commerce paʻa |
| 1 lulai 2026 | ʻO ke dute manawa pōkole he EUR 3 no kēlā me kēia ʻano mea ma nā waiwai a hiki i ka EUR 150 | Pono nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha e hoʻokaʻawale pololei i nā waiwai; ʻo ka EORI ma ke komo ʻana he mea nui ia no ke kuleana a me nā ala loiloi |
| September 2026 | Ua ʻāpono ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā i ke kikokikona ma ka lā 4 o Kepakemapa; Hāʻawi ka ʻAhaʻōlelo i ka ʻāpono hope loa ma ka lā 16 o Kepakemapa | Ma hope iho ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana ma ka Puke Pai Kūhelu; e nānā i ka kikokikona hope loa no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana |
| Ma kahi o 1 Nowemapa 2026 | Manaʻo ʻia ka uku lawelawe holoʻokoʻa o EU, e hōʻoia ʻia ka nui | Hoʻolālā kālā no kahi kumukūʻai i hoʻohui ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a i ʻole no kēlā me kēia laina ma nā kahe waiwai haʻahaʻa |
| 2027 | Hoʻomaka kekahi mau hana a ka mana dute EU | Ka hoʻonohonoho mua ʻana o ka loiloi pilikia ma waena o nā mokuʻāina lālā |
| July 2028 | Pono ke kikowaena ʻikepili no nā mea lawelawe ecommerce | Pono nā mākeke a me nā mea kūʻai aku e mākaukau e waiho ma o ke kikowaena |
| March 2034 | Pono ke kikowaena ʻikepili no nā mea kālepa āpau | Hoʻopau ʻia nā ala hoʻopaʻa waihona aupuni kahiko |
Hoʻololi pū ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka mea nāna ke kuleana no ka mea ma ke kālepa uila. Ma lalo o ke ʻano i ʻāpono ʻia, lawe nā kahua ʻaʻole EU i ke kuleana hou aʻe no nā hana dute a me nā uku, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi no ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana. Ma kēlā ʻano, lilo ka ʻikepili ʻike maʻemaʻe i waiwai kālepa. ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku nona nā hoʻonohonoho EORI, VAT, ka hoʻopaʻa inoa IOSS a me ka mea lawe mai i nā moʻolelo e neʻe wikiwiki i nā nānā ma mua o ka mea nona ka ʻikepili i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā moʻolelo like ʻole.
ʻElima mau hewa a mākou e ʻike hou ai
Ke kākau inoa ʻana ma kekahi mau ʻāina e palekana ai
ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa kekahi mea kūʻai aku no kahi EORI ma Netherlands, a laila ma Kelemania no ka mea ua noi mai kahi ʻelele, a laila ma Palani no ka mea ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kahi mea helu kālā. ʻO ka hopena he ʻekolu mau moʻolelo, ʻekolu mau mōʻaukala hōʻike a ʻaʻohe mea nona maopopo o kekahi o lākou. Ua māhele ʻia nā uku dute ma nā helu, a pono e hoʻoponopono kekahi noi kālepa hilinaʻi i nā mea ʻekolu.
Inā ʻoe e paʻa ana ma mua o hoʻokahi, mai haʻalele wale i nā mea keu. E kamaʻilio me nā luna hoʻopuka e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana a e hōʻoia i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha hāmama a me nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā helu kahiko ua pani ʻia a hoʻoili pono ʻia paha.
Ke kau nei i ka hui hewa ma ka Hōʻike
ʻAʻole like mau ka ʻaoʻao i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea lawe mai, ka mea lawe ukana, ka mea hoʻolaha a me ka mea uku dute. Inā ʻike ʻia ka EORI o kahi mea kūʻai aku Kina ma ka hoʻolaha akā lawe maoli kahi mea hoʻolaha ʻEulopa i ka kuleana a uku i ke dute, e nīnau kekahi i ke kumu. Hoʻomanawanui ʻia ka kūlike ʻole a hiki i ka wā ʻaʻole, maʻamau i ka wā o ka loiloi ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana.
Ke ʻae nei i ka Marketplace a i ʻole Courier e hoʻoholo
I loko o nā kahe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he nui, ʻo ka EORI ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea lawe, ka mea lawelawe leka a i ʻole ke kahua e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolaha. He maikaʻi kēlā, inā maopopo i nā mea a pau ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka pilikia ke manaʻo ka mea kūʻai aku no ka mea aia ka helu o kekahi ma ke komo ʻana, aia kekahi i ke kuleana. Ma lalo o nā lula hou, a ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea lawelawe e-commerce, ke huki ʻia nei ke kuleana i ka ʻaoʻao e kūʻai aku ana a kaohi i ka ʻikepili.
Ke kāpae nei i ka hōʻoia
Hiki i kahi huahelu hewa hoʻokahi ke paʻa i kahi pahu no nā lā, a ʻaʻole kali ka demurrage iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka typo. E hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia EORI, kāu a me kāu mau hoa, ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa mua ʻana. He minute wale nō ia a he manuahi.
He mea kūpono hoʻi ka hana hou ʻana i ka hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki ke kāpae ʻia nā helu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, hui pū nā ʻoihana, a loli ke kūlana o kahi hoa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha. E hoʻohui i kahi hōʻoia hōʻoia i kāu kaʻina hana onboarding no nā mea hoʻolako hou, nā mea lawe a me nā ʻelele, a hana hou iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ke poina nei e hōʻano hou i kāu mau kikoʻī
Hoʻololi o ka helu wahi, hoʻololi o ke ʻano kānāwai, hoʻololi o ka mea nona: hiki i kēlā me kēia o kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka moʻolelo EORI. Hoʻouna nā luna i nā leka hoʻomaopopo i ka helu wahi ma ka faila, a ʻo kahi leka i hala ʻole hiki ke ʻano he helu i kāpae ʻia i ka wā e pono ai ka hoʻouna ʻana. E koho i hoʻokahi kanaka i kāu ʻoihana e nona ka moʻolelo a nānā iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa e loli ai ka ʻoihana.
ʻO wai nā hoʻopaʻa inoa āu e pono ai? ʻEhā mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau
Hoʻopili ka papa ma lalo nei i nā mea āpau i luna i ʻehā mau kūlana a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai. E mālama iā ia ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻomaka no kahi kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kākāʻōlelo dute, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻauhau. ʻOkoʻa nā lula no ka VAT ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka huahana.
| ʻO ke kiʻikuhi | ʻIkepili dute | VAT a me nā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻē aʻe |
| Hoʻouna pololei ka mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole no EU i nā ʻāpana B2C haʻahaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku EU | ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha, pinepine ka mea lawe, ka mea lawelawe leka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku, waiho ma lalo o kāna EORI ponoʻī; pono paha ka mea kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike | Ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o IOSS, ma o ka mea maʻamau ma o kahi mea waena o EU no nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka ʻaelike hana like VAT me ka EU; e hoʻomaopopo i ke kuleana EUR 3 hou |
| Hoʻokomo mai ka hōʻailona US a ʻAsia paha i kahi pahu piha i loko o kahi kikowaena hoʻolaha Dutch a Kelemania paha a kūʻai aku ma waena o ka EU | Hoʻokahi EORI, i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina lālā mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana | Ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o VAT ma ka ʻāina i lawe ʻia mai ai a ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka waiwai; OSS no nā kūʻai aku B2C ma waena o nā palena |
| Hoʻokomo mai kahi hui ma EU i nā ipu mai Kina no kāna hoʻolaha ponoʻī | Hoʻokahi EORI mai kona mokuʻāina lālā home | ʻO kāna helu VAT i kēia manawa; e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana AEO i ka ulu ʻana o nā nui |
| Hoʻouna aku ka mea kūʻai aku i ka EU a me UK mai ke kumu like | ʻO EU EORI me GB EORI, a me XI EORI kahi e pili ai nā neʻe ʻana o Northern Ireland | Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka VAT ma UK a ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina EU |
Pono ke kūlana mua i kahi hoʻomaopopo. ʻAʻole ʻo IOSS he EORI a ʻaʻole ia e pani i hoʻokahi. Hoʻokele ia i ka VAT ma nā ukana a hiki i ka EUR 150, a ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole EU mai nā ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka ʻaelike hana like VAT me ka EU, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kina, pono e koho i kahi mea waena i hoʻokumu ʻia e EU e hoʻohana. ʻO kēlā hoʻopaʻa inoa waena kekahi mea ma ka papa inoa, a ʻo kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe i hoʻoulu ai ka huaʻōlelo "hoʻopaʻa inoa".
No ke aha i manaʻo ai ʻo Ocean Freight he mea paʻakikī loa nā hewa hoʻopaʻa inoa
Parcels and air freight move fast, and a documentation problem can often be fixed while the shipment is still in the air. Ocean freight is less forgiving. A container that arrives at a European port with a mismatched importer, an unvalidated EORI or a missing VAT number for onward movement starts accruing storage and demurrage almost immediately, and the shipping line’s free days run out long before a corrected declaration is accepted. For a full container load, the daily cost of a single mistake can quickly exceed the cost of getting the registration right in the first place.
Hoʻohui nā ukana i emi iho ma mua o ka ukana o nā pahu i kahi papa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau mea lawe i hoʻokahi pahu, kēlā me kēia me kāna mau kikoʻī ponoʻī o ka mea lawe mai, a ʻo kahi pilikia me kekahi ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka pahu holoʻokoʻa ma ke kikowaena hoʻohui a i ʻole ke kiko hoʻokaʻawale o ka wahi i hele ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana ana iā LCL ke mālama i nā mea hōʻike o kēlā me kēia mea lawe ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he mea e hoʻoponopono ai ma kahi i hele ʻia.
He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻolālā no ka manawa. ʻO ke dute haʻahaʻa waena a me ka uku lawelawe i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele waiwai no nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻouna mua i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he nui. Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ukana moana liʻiliʻi a nui a me ka lawe ʻana ma kahi kūloko mai kahi hale kūʻai ʻEulopa ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēlā me kēia kauoha ma ke kaʻawale. ʻO kēlā hoʻololi e hoʻolilo i ka EORI, ke kūlana VAT ma ka ʻāina hale kūʻai a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea lawe mai i ka moʻolelo i ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā logistics koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole he hana ʻaoʻao no ka mea helu kālā.
He Loiloi Kūpono Hiki iā ʻOe ke Holo i kēia Mahina
Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ke nānā i ko lākou kūlana i hoʻokahi awakea. E hoʻomaka ma ka papa inoa ʻana i kēlā me kēia hui kānāwai i kāu hui e lawe mai ana, hoʻokuʻu aku a hana paha ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻike, a kākau i lalo i ka EORI e hoʻohana nei kēlā me kēia. Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi o kekahi hui, a inā ʻelua mau hui e hoʻohana ana i ka helu like, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu hana mua. A laila e hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia helu ma o ka lawelawe hōʻoia o ke Komisina ʻEulopa a hoʻohālikelike i ka inoa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a me ka helu wahi me nā kikoʻī o kāu hui o kēia manawa.
ʻO ka mea aʻe, e hoʻohālikelike i kāu mau hoʻopaʻa inoa VAT me kāu mau wahi kūʻai a me kou mau ʻāina kūʻai aku. E ʻike i kahi e waiho kino ai nā waiwai, kahi āu e hoʻouna mai ai, a me kahi o kāu poʻe kūʻai aku, no ka mea, hiki i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mea ke hana i kahi kuleana VAT kaʻawale. E hōʻoia inā aia kekahi hoʻopaʻa inoa hoʻokahi no nā kūʻai aku B2C ma waena o nā palena, a inā pili ʻo IOSS i kāu mau kahe waiwai haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e nānā i kāu kaulahao pepa. ʻO wai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea lawe mai o ka moʻolelo ma nā komo he ʻumi hope loa āu e ʻike ai? Ua kūlike anei ka inoa me ka ʻaoʻao nāna i uku maoli i ka ʻauhau? Loaʻa i kāu mau bila kalepa, nā papa inoa hoʻopili a me nā hōʻike nā mea hōʻike like? ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pani ʻana i kekahi hakahaka āu e ʻike ai i kēia manawa ma mua o ka mea i loaʻa e kahi loiloi ma hope.
Pehea e kōkua ai ʻo Topway Shipping iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia pololei
Mai ka makahiki 2010, ʻo Topway Shipping, nona ke keʻena nui ma Shenzhen, Kina, he mea hoʻolako loea ia no nā hoʻonā logistics e-commerce ma waena o nā palena. Loaʻa i kā mākou hui hoʻokumu ma mua o 15 mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka logistics honua a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, me ka nānā nui ʻana i ka halihali Kina-US. Hoʻohālike kēlā ʻike i ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻokokoke ʻana i kahi nīnau EU e like me kēia. ʻO nā hewa hoʻopaʻa inoa e uku like i ka manawa a me ke kālā ma kēlā me kēia ala o ka ukana, a ʻo ke aʻo ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pepa a me ka ʻikepili ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai he mea ākea.
Hoʻopuni kā mākou lawelawe i ke kaulahao logistics holoʻokoʻa, me ka halihali wāwae mua, ka waihona waiwai ma waho, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute a me ka lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa. Hāʻawi pū mākou i ka ukana piha piha a me ka ukana kai emi ma mua o ka ukana mai Kina a i nā awa nui o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā waiwai i ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i hoʻokahi hui ke hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ukana, nā palapala e hele pū me ia, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao nāna e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā waiwai ma ke awa i hele ʻia.
Ma nā ʻōlelo kūpono, nīnau mua mākou i nā nīnau. ʻO wai ka mea lawe mai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia? ʻO wai ka EORI e ʻike ʻia ma ke komo ʻana, a ua hōʻoia ʻia? Ke haʻi nei anei ka invoice kalepa, ka papa inoa hoʻopili a me ka hoʻokaʻawale huahana i ka moʻolelo like me ka hoʻolaha? Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei nā waiwai no kahi hale kūʻai hoʻokahi, a e neʻe paha lākou i kahi mokuʻāina lālā ʻē aʻe? No ka mea e hana pū ana mākou me nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā hoʻouna FCL a me LCL, kōkua pū mākou i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoholo inā he ipu i hoʻohui ʻia a i ʻole kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e kūpono loa no kā lākou hoʻolālā waihona, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ua hoʻololi ke dute ma kēlā me kēia laina ma nā kahe waiwai haʻahaʻa i ka makemakika no nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi.
Inā e hoʻomākaukau ana kāu ʻoihana e kūʻai aku i loko o ka EU, a inā paha he mau helu kāu e paʻa nei a ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua hihia nā moʻolelo, e kamaʻilio mai iā mākou ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana aʻe, ʻaʻole ma hope o ka hoʻolaha hoʻopaʻa aʻe. ʻO kahi loiloi pōkole o kāu mau mea hōʻike a me ke ʻano hoʻouna e mālama pinepine i nā mea he nui ma mua o ke kumukūʻai, a waiho ia iā ʻoe me kahi hoʻonohonoho e hana mau ana ke hiki mai ka kikowaena ʻikepili dute EU.
Panina
ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau ma ke poʻo inoa hoʻokahi. Pono kahi ʻoihana i hoʻokahi EORI, kūpono kēlā helu ma nā mokuʻāina lālā 27 āpau, a ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea keu ma muli o ke akahele e hoʻoulu ai i ka pilikia ma mua o ka wehe ʻana. Ke ola nei ka moʻolelo hoʻopaʻa inoa he iwakāluakūmāhiku no ka mea ʻokoʻa maoli ka VAT, nā koi mākeke a me kekahi mau ʻae dute mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina, a no ka mea hoʻohana nā mea a pau i komo i kahi ukana i ka ʻōlelo like no nā kuleana like ʻole.
ʻO ke aʻo kūpono, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā bākeke ʻelua. Hoʻokahi ka ʻike ʻana o ka dute a puni ka EU. He aupuni nā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻauhau ke ʻole pili kahi papahana hoʻokahi. Aia nā panalāʻau e like me Beritania Nui, ʻIlelani ʻĀkau, Kuikilana a me Norewai ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana EU EORI a pono i kā lākou mau ʻike ponoʻī. Pono e hōʻoia ʻia kēlā me kēia EORI ma mua o ka hele ʻana ma ka pepa, a ʻo ka hui i kapa ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana e pono ke hui e hāpai maoli i ke kuleana.
ʻOi aku ka waiwai o kēia hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o 2026. Me ka mana dute o EU, ke kikowaena ʻikepili waena, ke dute haʻahaʻa hou a me nā manaʻolana koʻikoʻi no nā mea hoʻokele e-commerce, hiki i nā luna ke ʻike hou aku, me ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā ʻoihana e mālama ana i hoʻokahi ʻano maʻemaʻe a me kahi kaulahao kuleana maopopo e ʻike maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā helu pālua a me nā hoʻonohonoho maopopo ʻole e ʻike lākou e hōʻike ana ka ʻōnaehana hou i nā kūlike ʻole a pau.
FAQs
Q: Pono anei au i kahi EORI kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia ʻāina EU aʻu e kūʻai aku ai?
A: ʻAʻole. Hoʻokahi EORI no kēlā me kēia hui kū kānāwai e kūpono ana ma ka EU holoʻokoʻa. Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻopaʻa inoa VAT kaʻawale ma kekahi mau ʻāina, akā he koi ʻokoʻa kēlā.
Q: He mea kūʻai aku Kina wau me ka ʻole o kahi hui EU. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i kahi EORI?
A: ʻAe. Hoʻopili nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole no EU i ka mana dute o ka mokuʻāina lālā kahi a lākou e waiho mua ai i kahi hoʻolaha a i ʻole e noi no kahi hoʻoholo dute. Ke hoʻopuka ʻia, hana ka helu ma loko o ka EU.
Q: He kūpono anei kahi EU EORI ma UK?
A: ʻAʻole. Ke holo nei ʻo UK i kāna ʻōnaehana ponoʻī. Pono ʻoe i kahi GB EORI no Pelekane Nui a, no kekahi mau neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai, he XI EORI no ʻIlelani ʻĀkau.
Q: Ua like anei ʻo IOSS me ka EORI?
A: ʻAʻole. He papahana VAT ʻo IOSS no nā ukana a hiki i ka EUR 150. He hōʻailona dute ka EORI. Pono paha ʻoe i nā mea ʻelua, a pono hoʻi nā mea kūʻai aku IOSS mai kekahi mau ʻāina e hoʻonoho i kahi mea waena EU.
Q: Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke nānā inā he kūpono kahi helu EORI?
A: E hoʻohana i ka lawelawe hōʻoia EORI a ke Komisina ʻEulopa. E hoʻokomo i ka helu piha me kona prefix ʻāina, a hōʻoia ia inā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a hana ʻia ka helu.