Kunyamula Sitima za China-France mu 2026: Kodi Sitima ya China-Europe Express Ikadali Yofunika Pambuyo pa Kusokonezeka kwa Njira?
Introduction
Pa nthawi ina mu Seputembala 2025, sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express - yomwe idalengezedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zosinthira kwambiri zamalonda m'zaka khumi zapitazi - idayima. Nkhondo ya Russia-Belarus ndi drone yotsatirayi idapangitsa Poland kutseka malire ake ndi Belarus ndipo idatseka sitima zonyamula katundu zoposa 130 pamalo owolokera Brest. Unali mwayi wodzutsa otumiza katundu omwe amasamutsa chilichonse kuyambira mipando kupita ku zida zamafakitale kuchokera ku malo opangira zinthu aku China kupita kwa ogula aku Europe.
Pofika pakati pa chaka cha 2026, zinthu zili zosiyana kwambiri. Sitima zapamtunda pakati pa China ndi Europe sizikubwerera m'mbuyo, koma zikuyenda bwino. Mu kotala yoyamba ya chaka cha 2026, maulendo a sitima anali 5,460, kukwera ndi 29% pachaka, kunyamula ma TEU 546,000, kukwera ndi 22%. Kwa otumiza sitima omwe akuyenda kuchokera ku China kupita ku France, sitima yapamtunda yakhala njira inanso, m'dziko la kayendedwe ka zinthu komwe kusokonezeka kwa Nyanja Yofiira ndi njira zodutsira ku Hormuz kwapangitsa kuti nthawi yoyendera panyanja ikhale masiku opitilira 35 nthawi zina.
Nkhaniyi imachepetsa mavuto onse. Tikuwona zomwe zinachitikadi ku chisokonezo cha mu Seputembala 2025, momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano, nthawi yeniyeni yoyendera ndi ndalama zomwe sitima yapamtunda ya China-France inkagwiritsa ntchito mu 2026, magulu a katundu omwe amapindula kwambiri - komanso komwe sitimayo imalephera, makamaka pazinthu zazikulu komanso zolemera zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa mwapadera. Tikuwonanso momwe ogwira ntchito monga Topway Shipping akutsekera mpata.
Zimene Zinachitika mu Seputembala 2025 — ndi Chifukwa Chake Zili Zofunikabe
Kusokonezeka komwe kunachitika pa sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express mu Seputembala 2025 kunawonetsa kufooka kwa kapangidwe kake komwe kwadziwika kale ndi ambiri mumakampaniwa, koma sikunafotokozedwe bwino: zopitilira 85% za sitima zonse zapamtunda za China-Europe zimadutsa pamalo amodzi otsetsereka - malo opumira a Malaszewicze kum'mawa kwa Poland. Pa Seputembala 11, Poland idatseka malire ake ndi Belarus, ponena za nkhawa zachitetezo cha dziko pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa drone, zomwe zidayimitsa khonde lonselo.
Pamene vutoli linkafika pachimake, sitima zoposa 130 zinatsekedwa ku Brest, Belarus, kuyembekezera chilolezo cha msonkho chomwe sichinabwere. Masiku awiri kapena anayi omwe sitima zopita ku Malaszewicze zinkayenda anawonjezeka kufika pa masiku oposa 20, pomwe maulendo opita ku Hamburg ndi Duisburg anakula kufika pa masiku 25-28, pafupifupi masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi kuposa masiku onse. Malo osungira katundu ku Poland, omwe kwa zaka zambiri ankayesa kudzikhazikitsa ngati njira yaikulu yolowera ku China kulowa mu EU, mwadzidzidzi anaoneka ngati malo amodzi olephera.
Pamapeto pake malirewo anatsegulidwanso ndipo ntchito yobwerera m'mbuyo inali itathetsedwa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala 2025. Koma nkhaniyi inalimbikitsa zokambirana zomwe zinalipo kale zokhudza kusiyana kwa njira. Njira ya Trans-Caspian, yomwe imadutsa Nyanja ya Caspian kudzera ku Kazakhstan ndi Azerbaijan, kudutsa Russia ndi Belarus kwathunthu, inawona chidwi chikuwonjezeka. Komanso njira zina zodutsa Turkey ndi Middle Rail kudzera ku Central Asia. Akuluakulu a sitima tsopano akulitsa netiweki ku mizinda 235 m'maiko 26 ku Europe ndikuwonjezera ntchito pa njira zosungira izi.
Makamaka kwa otumiza katundu ku France, phunziro silinali lakuti sitima ndi vuto - koma kuti kudalira njira imodzi ndiyo ngozi yaikulu. Zachuma ndi kufunikira kwa sitima sizinasinthe kwenikweni ndi tsoka la mu Seputembala. Zasintha mkangano wokhudza kukonzekera kupirira.
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-France mu 2026: Nthawi Yoyendera, Ndalama, ndi Zoona za Njira
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Express sifika ku France. "Ndicho chinthu choyamba chomwe otumiza katundu ayenera kudziwa. Sitima zimachokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu ku China, kuphatikizapo Yiwu, Chongqing, Xi'an, Chengdu, ndi Zhengzhou, ndipo zimapita kumadzulo kudzera ku Central Asia ndi ku Europe, makamaka kudzera ku Poland (njira yakumpoto) kapena Turkey ndi Balkans (njira yakum'mwera), komwe zimanyamulidwa ndi magalimoto akuluakulu kupita kumalo omaliza ku France konse. Sitima zimatha kupita kumalo oyandikira Paris kapena Lyon koma gawo lotsala la ulendowu limapangidwa ndi katundu wa pamsewu kuchokera ku malo oyandikira sitima.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2026, msewu wakumpoto wodutsa ku Poland unali utabwerera mwakale, ndipo maulalo ena kudzera mu msewu wa Trans-Caspian anali kupereka mphamvu zothandizira, kotero nthawi yoyendera sitima kuchokera ku mizinda ikuluikulu yaku China kupita ku France inakhazikika pa masiku pafupifupi 18 mpaka 22. Masiku ano msika wamakono uli ndi mpikisano wotsutsana ndi katundu wa panyanja pamene nthawi yoyendera panyanja pakati pa China ndi Le Havre yawonjezeka kufika masiku 35-50 chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa Hormuz ndi kusintha kwa njira ya Cape of Good Hope.
| mafashoni | Nthawi Yoyenda (China kupita ku France) | Pafupifupi. Mtengo | Zabwino Kwambiri |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | Masiku 5-7 (CDG/Lyon/Marseille) | $6.05/kg (>=1,000kg) | Katundu wachangu, wamtengo wapatali, wopepuka |
| Sitima Yonyamula katundu (LCL) | masiku 18-22 | $210/cbm | Voliyumu yapakatikati, yosamva nthawi |
| Kunyamula Sitima (FCL 20GP) | masiku 18-22 | $ 4,158- $ 5,082 | Mtengo wokwanira komanso liwiro |
| Kunyamula Sitima (FCL 40GP) | masiku 18-22 | $ 6,048- $ 7,392 | Kuchuluka kwakukulu, pakati pa nthawi yachangu |
| Nyanja (20GP) kudzera ku Le Havre | Masiku 35-50 (njira ya ku Cape) | $ 1,440- $ 1,760 | Kuchuluka kwakukulu, mtengo wake ndi wofunika kwambiri |
| Nyanja (40GP) kudzera ku Le Havre | Masiku 35-50 (njira ya ku Cape) | $ 2,205- $ 2,695 | Katundu wambiri, wosafulumira |
Chitsime: Deta yosonkhanitsidwa ya mitengo yamakampani ya Meyi-Juni 2026. Mitengo ndi yoyerekeza, kupatulapo ndalama zowonjezera, THC ndi misonkho ya msonkho.
Tsopano chithunzi cha mtengo wa sitima chili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Poyamba, katundu wa panyanja akadali wotsika mtengo kwambiri pa chidebe chilichonse. Koma kufananiza kumeneko sikukugwirizana ndi mtengo wonse wa ulendo wa panyanja wa masiku 35-50: malo osungiramo zinthu zowonjezera komwe katunduyo amachokera komanso komwe akupita, ndalama zolipirira zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo, nthawi yogulitsira yomwe yasowa, komanso chowonadi chomwe chikubwera chakuti magulu ambiri azinthu sangathe kulipira nthawi yoperekera katundu kwa milungu 7. Pa zamagetsi, zovala, zida zamagalimoto ndi zida zamafakitale - mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku France ndi amalonda apaintaneti ndi mabizinesi apakatikati omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu - sitima imapereka malo abwino kwambiri pakati.
Kuchuluka kwa sitima pakati pa China ndi France kwawonjezeka ndi 15% chaka ndi chaka mu kotala yoyamba ya 2026, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kayendedwe ka sitima. Izi zikuchulukirachulukira, ndi maulendo 3,501 a sitima pakati pa China ndi Europe mu Januwale ndi February 2026, zomwe zakwera ndi 31.7% chaka ndi chaka. Khondeli silinso njira ina - likuwoneka ngati njira yodziwika bwino popanga njira zambiri zoperekera katundu.
Vuto la Kulemera Kwambiri ndi Katundu Wolemera — Kumene Sitima Imafika Pamalire Ake
Apa ndi pomwe nkhani ya sitima pakati pa China ndi France imavuta kwambiri kwa gulu linalake la otumiza katundu omwe akukwera: makampani omwe amasuntha katundu waukulu, wolemera kapena wosakhazikika. Zinthu zazikulu kwambiri m'makampani ndi monga masofa, mipando yotikita minofu, makina opukutira matayala, mafiriji, makina ochapira, ma scooter amagetsi, makina amafakitale, magetsi amsewu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Mabotolo a sitima wamba sali m'gulu ili.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo zomwe zimafotokozera katundu wamkulu. Pa kutumiza kwachizolowezi, ma phukusi ang'onoang'ono amaletsedwa kulemera kwa 30kg ndipo zinthu zazikulu zimaletsedwa kulemera kwa 150kg ndi mbali yayitali kwambiri yosakwana mamita 4. Komabe, zinthu zazikulu kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kulemera kwa chidutswa chimodzi mpaka matani 8, kukula kwa mpaka mamita 8 kumbali yayitali kwambiri, ndipo malire a kutalika nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa mamita 2.57, malo olowera mkati mwa chidebe chachizolowezi. Ngati chilichonse chili pafupi kapena chikupitirira malire awa, muyenera katswiri kuti agwire ntchitoyo, kulongedza zinthu zapadera (nthawi zambiri mabokosi amatabwa kapena mafelemu apadera), zida zonyamulira katundu zapadera ndi zonyamulira zomwe zimadziwa bwino njira zapadera za kasitomu za dziko lomwe mukupita.
Sitima imathanso kunyamula katundu wambiri m'makontena otseguka kapena otseguka, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi ndi yofunikira kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo kuposa katundu wapamadzi wa gulu lomwelo. Zoletsa zoyendetsera malo otumizira katundu - makamaka ku Malaszewicze kapena malo ena odutsa malire - zimayambitsa ngozi yowonjezera kuwonongeka, makamaka kwa katundu yemwe wakonzedwa kuti ayende paulendo umodzi wapanyanja. Kwa katundu wambiri wopita ku France, katundu wapanyanja akadali chisankho chotetezeka kwambiri, makamaka komwe kupitako kumafuna kutumizidwa nthawi yokumana, kutumikira malo osankhidwa kapena kusonkhanitsa.
Apa ndi pomwe ubale pakati pa katundu wa panyanja ndi katundu wapamtunda wapamtunda umayamba kugwira ntchito. Sofa yotumizidwa kuchokera ku Shenzhen kupita ku Le Havre sinafikebe mchipinda chochezera cha ogula ku Lyon kapena Bordeaux kuchokera ku doko. Gawo lomaliza - chilolezo cha msonkho, malo osungiramo katundu, kutumiza magalimoto, nthawi yokumana ndi anthu komanso chitsimikizo cha kutumiza katundu - ndi komwe ogulitsa katundu ambiri amalephera ndi katundu wamkulu waku Europe.
Vuto la Ku Ulaya la Katundu Waukulu Kwambiri
M'njira zambiri, gawo losavuta la ulendowu ndi kutumiza katundu wambiri kuchokera ku fakitale yaku China kupita ku doko la ku Europe. Gawo lotsatira ndi gawo lovuta. Komabe, kutumiza katundu wamkulu ku Europe kumapeto kwa ulendowu ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana a dziko lonse, njira zosiyanasiyana zamisonkho m'maiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, nthawi yoperekera zinthu m'nyumba zokha komanso malire okhwima olowera magalimoto m'mizinda. Mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa malonda pa intaneti amatumiza zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi 500 ku Germany, France ndi Spain nthawi imodzi. Kuvuta kwa zinthu ndi kwakukulu.
Mayiko 25 a ku EU a Topway Shipping omwe amapereka chithandizo chapawiri kuchokera ku nyumba kupita ku nyumba - chomwe makampaniwa amachitcha DDP, kapena Delivered Duty Paid - amayendetsa malamulo osiyanasiyana aku Europe. Germany ndi France ali ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni pakupereka katundu. Misika ku Southern Europe monga Spain ndi Italy ili ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za zomangamanga. Misika ya kum'mawa kwa Europe - Poland, Hungary, Romania, Czech Republic - ikusintha kukhala malo ogulitsira pa intaneti okha ndi mphamvu zawo zomaliza. Mphamvu zomwe kampani yotumiza katundu imafunika yomwe ingatenge unyolo wonse kuchokera ku malo ku Shenzhen kupita ku garaja la ogula ku Germany ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe imangokonza katundu wa panyanja kapena sitima.
Deta ya magwiridwe antchito ikufotokoza mbali ina ya nkhani. Kutsata kwa Topway Shipping's DDP yotumizira katundu panyanja kukuwonetsa kuti 91% ya katundu wotumizidwa amasainidwa ndikulandiridwa mkati mwa masiku 45-55 kuchokera pamene China idachoka - kuphatikiza kuzungulira konse kwa khomo ndi khomo kuphatikiza mayendedwe apanyanja, kuchotsedwa kwa misonkho ku Europe ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda womaliza. 7% yokha ndi yomwe ili mu gulu la masiku 55-65 ndipo 2% imatenga masiku 65-75. Izi ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti mukhale ndi netiweki ya mtunda womaliza, osati kuigwirizanitsa, pamakampani omwe opikisana nawo nthawi zambiri amatchula nthawi yotumizira katundu wa masiku 60-90.
Kutumiza ku Topway: Kopangidwira Msika Waukulu Wotumiza Zinthu Ku China
Kampani ya Topway Shipping, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, ili pamalo omwe pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zikusinthiratu kayendetsedwe ka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano: kukwera kwa China ngati kampani yayikulu padziko lonse yotumiza katundu wamkulu, komanso kufalikira kwa malonda apaintaneti omwe amatumiza katunduyo mwachindunji ku nyumba za ku Europe ndi America. Gulu loyambitsa kampaniyo linali ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yotumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, komanso luso lapadera pa katundu wovuta kwambiri - mtundu womwe makampani ena amakana.
Udindo wa kampaniyo ndi wolunjika. Makampani otumiza katundu wamba amanyamula chilichonse kuyambira zikalata mpaka zida zamafakitale, koma Topway Shipping yadziwika ndi katundu wamkulu kwambiri — wotanthauzidwa ngati zidutswa zolemera mpaka matani 8, ndi mbali zazitali kwambiri zosakwana mamita 8 ndi kutalika kosakwana mamita 2.57. Ili ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi mipando yotikita minofu, makina opukutira amagetsi, zida zogawiramo katundu, zida zazikulu zakukhitchini, ma scooter amagetsi, ndi zida zamalonda monga makina a ayisikilimu, matebulo a mahjong, ndi zikwangwani za digito.
Kapangidwe ka ntchito kakuphatikizapo unyolo wonse wa zinthu. Ntchito zoyambira kuphatikizapo chitseko chonyamulira katundu kuchokera ku mafakitale aku China, kuphatikiza ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Shenzhen, ma crate amatabwa a zinthu zazikulu, kuchotsa katundu kuchokera kunja. Zothekera zoyendera ndi monga kutumiza katundu m'nyanja (FCL ndi LCL), kutumiza katundu wamlengalenga wa katundu wokhudzidwa ndi nthawi, sitima yapamtunda pakati pa China ndi Europe kudzera m'misewu ingapo, komanso kusungira katundu m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'malo osungira katundu aku Europe. Ntchito zoyendera zikuphatikizapo kuchotsa katundu m'maiko 25 a EU, kusunga katundu wogwirizana, kutumiza katundu m'magalimoto akuluakulu komanso kutumiza nthawi yokumana ndi anthu B2B kapena B2C.
Dongosolo loyang'anira zinthu lomwe lili ndi patent limapatsa makasitomala mwayi wowona kutumiza kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto kudzera pa intaneti, kuyambira nthawi yomwe katundu wafika ku Shenzhen warehouse mpaka nthawi yomwe wolandirayo aku Europe wasayina kuti atumize. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe zingamvekere: kwa ogulitsa pa intaneti omwe akuchita ndi zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera m'misika ingapo yaku Europe, kutsatira nthawi yeniyeni si chinthu chapamwamba, koma chomwe chimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa katswiri wothandizana ndi zinthu ndi bokosi lakuda.
Ziwerengero za kukula kwa ntchito ndi umboni wa kuzama kwenikweni kwa ntchito: mtunda woposa makilomita 3 miliyoni wotumizidwa chaka chilichonse, mapaketi opitilira 200,000 otumizidwa, malo osungira okwana masikweya mita 5,000, katundu woposa 2,000 pamwezi komanso gulu la ogwira ntchito opitilira 80. Kukula kwa bizinesi kwakhala kukuyenda bwino kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Kampaniyo ili ndi maakaunti opitilira 1,000 a makasitomala omalizidwa komanso zaka zoposa 20 za chidziwitso chonse chamakampani m'gulu lonse loyambitsa ndi kuyang'anira ndipo imagwira ntchito mu gawo lomwe limatchedwa kuti kukula kosatha komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kukwera kwa zinthu zazikulu zaku China.
| Service | Zolemba | Chofunikira |
| Ocean Freight (FCL/LCL) | Europe, USA, madoko apadziko lonse lapansi | Mitengo yokhazikika, kuchuluka kochepa kwa kuwonongeka, DDP ikupezeka |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | Ma eyapoti akuluakulu a EU (CDG, FRA, MXP, MAD) | Masiku 12-15, oyenera zinthu zanyengo zamtengo wapatali |
| Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe | Mayiko 25 a EU kudzera m'misewu yambiri | Masiku 30-45, mtengo pakati pa mpweya ndi nyanja |
| Overseas Warehousing | Maofesi a EU ndi USA | Kusunga, kulongedzanso, kulembanso zilembo, kutumiza zinthu m'malo mwa katundu |
| FBA Prep ndi Forwarding | Malo osungiramo katundu a Amazon EU | Kukonzekera koyenera, kulemba zilembo, mwachindunji ku FBA |
| B2B / B2C Mile Yomaliza | Mayiko 25 a EU, DDP khomo ndi khomo | Kutumiza nthawi yokumana, kutsimikizira siginecha |
Sitima vs. Nyanja vs. Mpweya: Kupanga Chisankho cha Njira Yoyendetsera Katundu wa China-France
Zoona zake n'zakuti mu 2026 palibe njira imodzi yokha yomwe ingapambane mtundu uliwonse wa katundu pa mzere wa China-France. Kusankha kumeneko kumadalira zinthu zinayi: kulemera ndi kukula kwa zinthuzo, momwe kutumiza kumakhudzira nthawi, mtengo wa chinthucho, ndi kuchuluka kwa katunduyo. Musaganize molakwika za kuwerengera uku - sankhani nyanja pomwe muyenera kusankha njanji, kapena mosemphanitsa - ndipo kungakhale kusiyana pakati pa phindu ndi kutayika pa phukusi la e-commerce.
Kunyamula katundu pandege ndiye chisankho chokhacho chenicheni, ngakhale mtengo wake uli wokwera pa kilogalamu, pankhani ya katundu wopepuka, wamtengo wapatali wosakwana 500kg - zamagetsi apamwamba, zodzikongoletsera, zida zamankhwala kapena zitsanzo zamafashoni, mwachitsanzo, pa masiku 5-7. Kunyamula katundu pa sitima ndi mpikisano kwambiri pakadali pano pa katundu wolemera makilogalamu 100-2,000, womwe ndi wofanana ndi womwe umakhalapo pomwe nthawi yotumizira katundu kwa milungu 3-4 ndiyoyenera, makamaka poganizira nthawi yayitali yoyendera panyanja chifukwa cha Cape of Good Hope. Nthawi ya masiku 18-22 ya sitima imaipangitsa kukhala pafupi ndi nthawi ya masiku 12-15 ya ndege pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.
Pa katundu wamkulu - masofa, makina opumira, makina ochapira - makina owerengera amasamutsidwanso. Mipando yonse yonyamula katundu yopita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku France ndi yotsimikizika kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyanja. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zomangamanga zonyamula katundu ndi kusamalira katundu wamkulu komanso wolemera zimamangidwa. Mtengo pa chinthu chilichonse umatsika kwambiri ndipo nthawi yayitali yoyendera imatha kuchitika ndi kukonzekera bwino zinthu. Sitima imatha kunyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri m'mabotolo otseguka pamwamba kapena athyathyathya koma zovuta zowonjezera komanso mtengo wake nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa nyanja kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri pokhapokha ngati nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri.
"2026 ndi yosiyana chifukwa zinthu zayamba kusintha. Kutumiza katundu m'nyanja si njira yodziwika bwino yomwe inalipo isanayambe kusokonekera kwa Red Sea ndi Hormuz. Nthawi yoyendera sitima ya masiku 18-22 imachepetsa kusiyana komwe kale kunali koyenera mtengo wapamwamba, ndipo maulendo apanyanja ochokera ku China kupita ku France pakadali pano ali pakati pa masiku 35-50 poyerekeza ndi masiku 25-30 isanafike nthawi yosokoneza. Pamagulu ambiri azinthu, mtengo wokwera wa sitima poyerekeza ndi nyanja tsopano wachepetsedwa ndi kuchepetsa katundu ndi nthawi yotumizira yokha."
Kusintha kwa Njira: Yankho Labwino pa Kudalira Malaszewicze
Kusokonezeka kumeneku mu Seputembala 2025 sikunangopangitsa kuti sitima 130 zisakhalenso pamavuto. Kunayambitsa kuwunikanso kapangidwe ka netiweki ya sitima pakati pa China ndi Europe. Khonde lomwe limasuntha 85-90% ya magalimoto ake kudzera pa msewu umodzi wodutsa malire si njira yolimba yoperekera katundu, ndi malo amodzi okha omwe alephera kubisika ndi ziwerengero zazikulu.
Akuluakulu a sitima ndi ogwira ntchito zonyamula katundu achitapo kanthu m'njira yothandiza. Ntchito za Middle Corridor, kapena Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, zakula kwambiri. Njirayi imadutsa Russia ndi Belarus konse, kutumiza katundu kudzera ku Kazakhstan, kudutsa Nyanja ya Caspian ndi sitima yapamadzi kupita ku Azerbaijan kapena Georgia kenako kudutsa Turkey kupita kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe. Imawonjezera nthawi yoyendera poyerekeza ndi njira yakumpoto, koma imachotsa kukhudzidwa kwa dziko ndi madera atatu a Poland-Belarus-Russia.
Njira ina yomwe ikunyamula nthunzi ndi njira yolowera kum'mawa kudutsa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China - kudzera ku Manzhouli, Suifenhe ndi Tongjiang - kuti ilumikizane ndi sitima ya Trans-Siberian kenako kumadzulo. Njirayi yadutsa maulendo 1,000 a sitima chaka chino pofika mu February 2026, masiku 26 patsogolo pa chaka chatha. Tsopano njira yakum'mawa ili ndi mautumiki 27 olumikiza mizinda yoposa 60 yaku China ndi mayiko 14 aku Europe.
Makamaka ponena za katundu wochokera ku China-France, mfundo yeniyeni ndi yakuti otumiza katundu sayenera kuyembekezera njira imodzi ya sitima. Wotumiza katundu wabwino tsopano adzayang'anira njira zingapo zolowera ndikusintha njira zake kutengera kuchulukana kwa anthu, zochitika zandale komanso momwe zinthu zilili nthawi yoyendera. Izi - njira yosankha yomwe imathandizidwa ndi ubale weniweni wa onyamula katundu m'makonde osiyanasiyana - ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa akatswiri ogulitsa zinthu ndi ogulitsa katundu.
Zimene Otumiza Ayenera Kufunsa Kuchokera kwa Ogwirizana Nawo mu 2026
Pofika chaka cha 2026, kayendetsedwe ka zinthu pakati pa China ndi Europe kadzakhala kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti mtundu wa katundu wanu udzakhala wofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe unalili zaka zitatu zapitazo. Kugulitsa katundu wamba kunali kokwanira pamene njira zapamadzi zinali zodziwikiratu, kuchedwa kwa sitima kunali koyenera, ndipo sitima yapamtunda pakati pa China ndi Europe inali yowonjezera. Sizili chonchonso.
Katswiri wotumiza katundu masiku ano woyang'anira katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku France ayenera kukhala ndi luso losiyanasiyana lomwe kale linali labwino kukhala nalo ndipo tsopano ndi lofunika kwambiri. Chimodzi ndi kutsatira nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu yochokera mpaka pakhomo lopitako. Chinanso ndi kuthekera kosuntha katundu pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera kapena njanji zikasokonekera. Kwa mabizinesi amalonda apaintaneti omwe sangakwanitse kuchedwa kwa misonkho kapena zodabwitsa ndi ma invoice a msonkho omwe amafika kwa makasitomala awo aku Europe, magwiridwe antchito a DDP m'maiko onse 25 a EU ndi ofunikira. Ndipo makamaka pa katundu wolemera kwambiri, kuthekera kosamalira ma crate amatabwa, zida zapadera zonyamulira katundu komanso kutumiza katundu kunyumba kapena m'malo amalonda mtunda womaliza, kuphatikiza malo osankha komanso nthawi yokumana, sikungakambirane.
Gawoli lakhala lodziwika bwino pamitengo yowonekera bwino. Mitengo yoyambira nthawi zina imatchulidwa popanda nkhani yonse ya Zolipiritsa Zokhudza Kusamalira Malo Ogulitsira, Zolipiritsa Zapamwamba pa Nyengo, ndalama zolipirira zida, ndalama zolipirira msonkho komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito kudziko lina. Chifukwa chake, zonse zikachitika, mtengo wopita khomo ndi khomo - ngakhale utawoneka wokwera kuposa mtengo wa mpikisano - nthawi zambiri umakhala wolondola komanso wabwino kwambiri pakukonzekera bizinesi.
Pomaliza, inshuwaransi ya katundu ndi kasamalidwe ka zopempha ndi zofunika kwambiri masiku ano kuposa kale lonse. Njira zovuta zoyendera, malo osiyanasiyana otumizira katundu ndi chiopsezo chapadera cha kufooka kwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito, zimaonetsetsa kuti zopempha zowonongeka ndi kutayika ndi zenizeni zogwirira ntchito. Ogwirizana ndi katundu omwe angapereke chipukuta misozi cha zinthu zotayika komanso omwe ali ndi njira zamakono zoyendetsera zopempha amapereka mbiri yosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe sangathe kuchita.
Kutsiliza
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Express sinawonongeke. Ngati pali chilichonse, chaka cha 2026 chawonetsa kufunika kwakukulu kwa sitima m'mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa kuchedwa panyanja ndi kukwera kwa mitengo ya katundu wa pandege zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chokopa kwambiri pakati pa sitima kwa otumiza ambiri. Vuto la Poland-Belarus la Seputembala 2025 linali lodabwitsa kwambiri, komanso lolimbikitsa - kusinthasintha kwa misewu, kukonzekera kupirira komanso kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri ka zinthu.
Kwa China France shipment nthawi zambiri, sitima yapamtunda ndi mpikisano weniweni wa zinthu kuyambira 100kg mpaka chidebe chonse, ngati kuyenda kwa masiku 18-22 kuli kovomerezeka. Nyanja ndiyo nthawi yoyenera yonyamula katundu wambiri, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa katundu komanso makamaka katundu wolemera kwambiri komwe zomangamanga zimapindulitsa. katundu wapanyanja ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Kufunika kwenikweni kapena mtengo wapamwamba wa unit umatanthauzabe mpweya.
Chosankha chenicheni si njira yomwe mungasankhe. Ndi ngati mnzanu wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu ali ndi mphamvu yogwirira ntchito zonse zitatuzi, kutumiza katundu mosinthasintha zinthu zikasintha, komanso kuyang'anira unyolo wonse kuyambira fakitale yaku China kupita ku adilesi ya ogula aku Europe. Umenewo ndi luso lotha kusiyanitsa opereka chithandizo chowonjezera phindu ndi omwe amangosungitsa katundu mu 2026.
Umenewo ndi luso lomwe Topway Shipping yakhala ikukula kwa zaka zoposa 15, makamaka mu gulu lalikulu la katundu lomwe makampani ambiri otumiza katundu amaliona ngati vuto lalikulu. Kwa ogulitsa katundu ochokera ku China ndi ogulitsa malonda apa intaneti omwe amatumiza katundu wambiri ku Europe ndi America, kuphatikiza kwa luso la katundu wa panyanja, netiweki ya ku Europe yomaliza, kufalikira kwa DDP m'maiko 25 a EU, ndi njira yotsatirira katundu ndi njira yolumikizirana yomangidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe 2026 yapereka.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi Sitima ya Express pakati pa China ndi Europe ikadali yodalirika pa katundu wopita ku France pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwa Poland mu 2025?
A: Inde. Kuyambira mu Seputembala 2025, netiweki yayambiranso ndipo yasintha. Masiku ano pali njira zingapo zomwe zikugwira ntchito limodzi. Njira yapakati pa Trans-Caspian, yomwe ndi njira yakum'mawa kudutsa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China. Malire a Poland-Belarus akadali njira yayikulu kwambiri yolowera ku EU, koma otumiza katundu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri otumiza katundu tsopano ali ndi njira zina zoyendera pakagwa chisokonezo. Maulendo a sitima pakati pa China ndi Europe m'gawo loyamba la 2026 adakwera ndi 29% chaka ndi chaka, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kudalirana kwa njirayo kwabwerera ndipo kukukulirakulira.
Q: Kodi nthawi yoyendera sitima kupita ku China kupita ku France ndi iti mu 2026?
A: Pakadali pano, ulendo wopita khomo ndi khomo kuchokera kumizinda yayikulu yaku China kupita ku malo opitako ku France umatenga pafupifupi masiku 18 mpaka 22 kudzera pa sitima, kuphatikizapo kunyamula katundu wochokera, sitima, chilolezo cha kasitomu ku Europe ndi kutumiza katundu womaliza. Izi zikusiyana ndi masiku 35-50 a katundu wapamadzi pansi pa mikhalidwe ya Cape of Good Hope yomwe ilipo komanso masiku 5-7 a katundu wa pandege.
Q: Kodi katundu wolemera kwambiri kapena wolemera kwambiri angatumizidwe kudzera pa Sitima ya China-Europe Express?
Yankho: Sitima ikhoza kunyamula katundu wambiri m'makontena otseguka pamwamba kapena otseguka pamwamba, koma pazinthu zazikulu kwambiri — ziwalo chimodzi cholemera matani 8 kapena kupitirira mamita 4 kutalika - katundu wa panyanja nthawi zambiri ndiye njira yotheka komanso yotsika mtengo. Topway Shipping ndi akatswiri opereka katundu wamkulu kwambiri kudzera mu sitima yapamadzi yomwe imapereka kutumiza kwa DDP khomo ndi khomo kumadera 25 a EU.
Q: Kodi DDP imatanthauza chiyani kwa ogulitsa malonda apaintaneti omwe amatumiza ku Europe?
A: Kodi DDP ndi chiyani? A: DDP imaphimba mitengo yonse, misonkho ndi zolipiritsa za msonkho wa kasitomu. Wopereka chithandizo cha mayendedwe adzasamalira zochitika zonse za kasitomu za wotumiza katundu. Ogulitsa malonda apa intaneti omwe amadutsa malire a dzikolo saloledwa kulandira ndalama zodzidzimutsa kuchokera kwa makasitomala aku Europe ndipo akhoza kukonzekera mtengo wodziwika bwino wolowera. Topway Shipping imapereka chithandizo cha DDP kumayiko 25 a EU.
Q: Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji pakati pa katundu wa panyanja, sitima, ndi wa pandege pa katundu wanga wochokera ku China kupita ku France?
A: Zimatengera kulemera kwa katundu, kufulumira, mtengo wa katundu ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mpweya ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yogulira zinthu zofunika zochepa, zamtengo wapatali kapena nthawi. Sitima yapamtunda ndi yoyenera katundu wapakati pomwe kuyenda kwa masiku 18-22 ndikovomerezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu lalikulu kuposa mpweya komanso liwiro kuposa nyanja pakadali pano. Nyanja ikadali njira yabwino kwambiri yogulira katundu wambiri, wolemera, wamkulu kapena wosafunika mwachangu. Mnzanu wonyamula katundu wodziwa bwino njira zonse zitatu angakuthandizeni kusankha ndikusakaniza ndikugwirizanitsa njira zabwino kwambiri pa mbiri iliyonse yotumizira katundu.
