Malangizo a Kasitomu ku EU Panthawi ya CNY: Zikalata Zomwe Zimachepetsa Kusungidwa ndi Kuyang'aniridwa
Introduction
Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China (CNY) ndi chimodzi mwa nthawi zotanganidwa kwambiri komanso zosokoneza kwambiri zotumizira katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Mafakitale amathamangira kudzaza maoda, zinthu m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu zimatuluka mphindi yomaliza, ndipo mizere yapadziko lonse lapansi imavutika mwachangu ndi zotsatira za kutumiza katundu wambiri: kuchepa kwa malo, kusintha kwa nthawi, ndi zolakwika pamapepala zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yotumizira katundu.
Kupanikizika kwa CNY nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pamisonkhano ya kasitomu, komwe ndi malo oipa kwambiri pa katundu wopita ku EU. Invoice yotsika pang'ono, mawu osowa otsatira malamulo, kapena kufotokozera kosamveka bwino kwa malonda komwe sikungabweretse zizindikiro zowopsa mlungu uliwonse kungakhale chifukwa chomwe katundu wanu amasungidwa kuti awunikenso zikalata kapena kuchotsedwa kuti akawunikenso. Ndipo popeza njira zoyendetsera misonkho ya EU zimadalira kuyang'anira zoopsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti detayo ndi yolondola, njira yabwino yopewera mavuto sikutsutsana pambuyo poti katundu wasungidwa, koma kutumiza zikalata zonse, zoyera, komanso zogwirizana katundu asanafike.
Nkhaniyi ikunena za mapepala omwe angafulumizitse kufufuza ndi kusunga zinthu za EU panthawi yotumiza katundu wa CNY. Ikukuuzani chifukwa chake mapepala ena amachititsa kuchedwa, momwe mungapangire fayilo "yopanda chiopsezo chachikulu" ngakhale ogulitsa atakhala ofulumira, komanso chidziwitso chomwe othandizira makasitomala ndi makina owunikira okha nthawi zambiri amawunika kaye.
Chifukwa Chake CNY Ikuwonjezera Kuchuluka kwa Misonkho ya EU
Vuto lalikulu silakuti misonkho ya EU mwadzidzidzi imakhala "yovuta" panthawi ya CNY; koma kuti chiwerengero cha zolakwa chimakwera. Ogulitsa kunja, makampani amalonda, ndi ogulitsa pa intaneti nthawi zina amafunika kutumiza ndi nthawi yochepa, antchito atsopano osakhalitsa, ndi ogulitsa omwe nthawi zonse sawapatsa zofunikira zomwezo. Mapepala amatha kuyikidwa pamodzi mwachangu, ndipo zolakwika zazing'ono zingachitike, kuphatikizapo zolemera zomwe sizikugwirizana, mayina azinthu zomwe sizikumveka bwino, ma code a HS omwe akusowa, kapena ndalama ya invoice yomwe ndi yosiyana ndi mbiri yolipira.
Chinthu china choyenera kuganizira ndichakuti nyengo ya CNY ingasinthe momwe mumatumizira. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumatumiza kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kutumiza katundu wambiri nthawi yomweyo tchuthi chisanachitike kapena kutumiza katundu kudzera m'malo angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi malo okwanira. Njira zatsopano kapena kuchuluka kwachilendo kungapangitse kuti zinthu ziipireipire, makamaka ngati mbiri ya katunduyo ndi yosiyana ndi zomwe mudawonapo kale.
Kuwunika zoopsa za misonkho ya EU kumadaliranso kwambiri deta yomwe imatumizidwa katundu asanafike komanso momwe detayo ilili yabwino. Anthu akakhala ofulumira, deta yoipa imapitanso mwachangu. Kufotokozera kolakwika kamodzi kokha kwa katundu kapena tsatanetsatane wosowa wa wotumiza katundu kungayambitse kuwunika kwamanja.
Kasitomu wa EU wa "Consistency Triangle" Amasamala Zake
Tisanayang'ane zikalata zinazake, ndikofunikira kudziwa za kuwunika kogwirizana kwa njira zitatu komwe kumayambitsa ma holds ambiri:
Mndandanda wa katundu wonyamula katundu ndi invoice ziyenera kugwirizana. Mndandanda wa katundu wonyamula katundu uyenera kugwirizana ndi katundu weniweni ndi zilembo zomwe zili pamenepo. Ndipo zonse ziwiri ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mapepala otumizira katundu ndi zambiri zolowera ku kasitomu zomwe broker wanu adatumiza.
Dongosolo limamva chisokonezo ngati chikalata cha kasitomu chikusonyeza kuti mukubweretsa "zinthu zapulasitiki zapakhomo," koma invoice imalembedwa kuti "seti ya zida za kukhitchini," ndipo mndandanda wolongedza umangonena kuti "zinthu zosiyanasiyana." Chiwopsezo ndi chimodzimodzi ndi kusatsimikizika, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi chiopsezo.
Cholinga cha CNY ndikupanga fayilo yanu kuti woyang'anira kasitomu athe kuwona mwachangu kuti ndi chiyani, yapangidwa ndi chiyani, mtengo wake ndi wotani, komwe idachokera, komanso ngati ikufunika malamulo enaake.
Invoice Yamalonda: Chikalata Chomwe Chimapereka Kapena Kuswa Kulipira
Sikuti ndi za mtengo wa invoice yamalonda yokha. Mu EU custom, invoice ndiye nkhani yaikulu ya kutumiza. Ikakhala yomveka bwino, imapangitsa kuti mafunso asakhale ofunikira kwenikweni. Customs iyenera kufunsa ngati china chake sichikumveka bwino, ndipo kufunsa ndi komwe kumachedwetsa kuchotsedwa kwa katundu.
Invoice yabwino yokonzeka ndi EU siyenera kukhala ndi mawu osamveka bwino monga "zowonjezera," "zigawo," "zitsanzo," kapena "mphatso." Zolemba izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti ziwunikidwenso kwambiri chifukwa sizithandiza kupeza gulu loyenera la mitengo kapena zowongolera malamulo. M'malo mwake, onetsetsani kuti mafotokozedwe anu ndi omveka bwino kuti agwirizane ndi kutsata malamulo.
Iyeneranso kusonyeza momveka bwino Incoterms (monga DAP, DDP, FOB, CIF) ndi locati0n, popeza izi zimakhudza momwe kasitomu imaonera zinthu komanso amene ali ndi udindo wozichotsa. Ngati Incoterms palibe kapena sizikugwirizana, kasitomu kapena ma broker angaimitse kulowa kuti aone mtengo wake.
Mikhalidwe yolipirira ndi ndalama ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zenizeni za malonda anu. Ngati invoice ikuwonetsa mtengo umodzi koma mtengo wanu wa kasitomu womwe mudapempha ndi wosiyana chifukwa cha kuchotsera, ma royalties, thandizo, kapena katundu wophatikizidwa, muyenera kufotokozera mkati mwa invoice kapena mu chikalata chotsimikizira mtengo chomwe chili ndi mawu omangiriridwa.
Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa mawonekedwe kumathandiza. Ndi nthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri pachaka kwa CNY, kotero kukhala womveka bwino kumapulumutsa nthawi. Kapangidwe koyera, mayunitsi ofanana, ndi mndandanda womveka bwino zonse zimachepetsa mwayi woti wina angafunse kuti afotokoze bwino.
Mndandanda wa Zolongedza: Kumene Zenizeni Zakuthupi Zimakumana ndi Pepala
Pamene mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zapakedwa sukunena momwe zinthuzo zimapakedwera, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zisamayende bwino. Magulu a kasitomu ndi oyang'anira katundu ku EU nthawi zambiri amafuna kudziwa mwachangu momwe katunduyo amagwirizanirana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa makatoni, momwe amapakedwera pamapaleti, kulemera kwawo konse ndi katundu wonse, komanso momwe zinthu zimagwirizanirana mkati mwa phukusi.
Ngati mndandanda wanu wolongedza katundu umangobwerezabwereza mizere ya ma invoice popanda chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza phukusi, sizingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pokonzekera kuwunika ndipo zitha kuwonetsedwa ngati kulemera konsekonse kukuwoneka kwachilendo. Panthawi ya CNY, malo osungiramo katundu amakhala othamanga, motero nthawi zambiri amayesa zinthu molakwika.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zayikidwamo ndi wothandiza, uyenera kuphatikizapo izi: chiwerengero cha makatoni, chiwerengero cha mapaleti (ngati n'koyenera), kukula kwa makatoni, kulemera konse ndi kofanana pa katoni iliyonse kapena chinthu chilichonse ngati n'kotheka, ndi chizindikiro chomveka bwino chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi manambala a zinthu za invoice kapena ma SKU. Mumadutsa mwachangu pamisonkhano ya kasitomu pamene apolisi amatha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo mtengo wake.
Zikalata Zoyendera: Kugwirizanitsa Nkhani Yonse
Bilu yanu yonyamula katundu (B/L) yotumizira katundu panyanja kapena bilu yanu yotumizira katundu pa ndege (AWB) si "chikalata cha msonkho" monga momwe invoice ilili, koma mavuto okhudzana ndi zikalata zoyendera ndi zamalonda ndi omwe amabwera chifukwa chofala.
Mapepala awa amapereka dzina ndi adilesi ya wotumiza katundu, zambiri za wotumiza katundu, chiwerengero cha zidutswa, kulemera kwake, ndipo nthawi zina mafotokozedwe a zinthuzo. Dongosololi silingawaone ngati ofanana ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafomu afupiafupi m'dera lina ndi mayina athunthu ovomerezeka m'dera lina.
Kusintha kwa nthawi yomaliza kwa ma bookings panthawi ya CNY nthawi zina kungayambitse kugwiritsanso ntchito kapena kukopera deta yakale. Umu ndi momwe "zolakwika za template" zimachitikira mu AWBs, ndipo zolakwika izi zingapangitse ma broker kusintha zolemba zawo.
Kusunga chikalata choyendera ndi njira yosavuta yochepetsera nthawi yoyimitsa: onetsetsani kuti zambiri za wotumiza katundu ndi wotumiza katundu zikugwirizana bwino ndi invoice, ndipo onetsetsani kuti kufotokozera kwa zinthuzo kuli kofanana komanso kosamveka bwino.
Zambiri za EORI ndi VAT: Zambiri Zing'onozing'ono Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuchedwa Kwambiri
Zinthu zambiri zimasungidwa chifukwa chakuti zambiri za wotumiza katundu zimakhala zolakwika kapena zikusowa. Nambala ya EORI ya wotumiza katundu ndi yofunika kwambiri pa zinthu zochokera ku EU, ndipo kutengera dziko lomwe akupita komanso mtundu wa katundu wochokera ku EU, makonzedwe a VAT akhoza kukhala ovuta.
Ngati wogulitsa katundu kunja alibe EORI, katundu akhoza kuletsedwa asanakhale "vuto la kasitomu." Panthawi ya CNY, pamene katunduyo ali pamwamba kwambiri, ogulitsa amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yofufuza zomwe zikusowa.
Zinthuzo zisanachoke, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti EORI, nambala ya VAT (ngati ilipo), ndi kapangidwe ka wotumiza katundu wolembetsa zonse ndi zolondola. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha IOSS potumiza katundu wotsika mtengo, nambala ya IOSS ndi kayendedwe ka deta ziyenera kukhala zolondola. Ngati sizili choncho, mungakhale ndi mavuto ndi kuchedwa ndi mavuto mutachotsa katunduyo.
Chithandizo cha HS Code: Chifukwa Chake "Cholondola" Sichokwanira Nthawi Zonse
Ogulitsa ena amaganiza kuti kuyika khodi iliyonse ya HS pa invoice kudzachotsa kuthekera kwa kusayikidwa bwino m'magulu. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri ma customs a EU amafuna kudziwa ngati khodi ya HS ndi yoyenera komanso yogwirizana ndi zomwe zili.
Ngati mutatumiza zinthu zambiri zamagetsi, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, nsalu, zodzoladzola, kapena zinthu za ana, mutha kuchepetsa nthawi yosungira katundu mwa kuwonjezera chikalata chothandizira kugawa katundu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri panthawi ya CNY chifukwa makina oika zinthu pamtengo wotsika amaona ogulitsa katundu ambiri omwe akufulumira kubweza katunduyo akuchita zolakwa.
Siziyenera kukhala zazitali kuti zikhale pepala lothandizira magulu. Liyenera kukhala ndi kufotokozera mwachidule kufotokozera kwa malonda, kapangidwe kake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ndi khodi ya HS yomwe ikuperekedwa. Kukhala ndi izi kumathandiza amalonda kuteteza kugawidwa kwa malonda ngati atafunsidwa za izi atatumiza zolemba.
Zikalata Zoyambira ndi Zofuna Zokonda: Gwiritsani Ntchito Mosamala
Satifiketi yochokera (CO) nthawi zambiri siifunikira pazinthu zochokera ku EU, koma komwe katunduyo amachokera ndikofunikirabe chifukwa imakhudza mitengo ya msonkho, njira zogulitsira, ndi kuwunika kotsatira malamulo. Pamene kupanga kumagawidwa pakati pa makontrakitala angapo ndipo wogulitsa kunja akugwiritsa ntchito kampani yogulitsa yomwe imafotokoza zonse zokhudza chiyambi cha katundu, pamakhala kusamvetsetsana pankhani ya chiyambi cha katundu panthawi ya CNY.
Ngati mukufuna kulandira chithandizo chapadera cha ntchito pansi pa mgwirizano wamalonda wa EU, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwapereka umboni woyenera wa komwe katunduyo anachokera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mawu oyambira pa invoice, koma zingakhalenso mawonekedwe enaake kutengera zomwe zili mu mgwirizano. Ngati mukunena kuti mukufuna popanda umboni, katunduyo akhoza kusungidwa kapena kuwonedwanso pambuyo pake.
Musapangitse zinthu kukhala zovuta kwambiri ngati simukunena kuti mumakonda. "Dziko lochokera" losavuta komanso lolondola la chinthu chilichonse, nthawi zonse lolembedwa mofanana pa invoice ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula, nthawi zambiri limakhala lothandiza kwambiri kuposa satifiketi yonse yomwe sigwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zimapangidwira.
Zikalata Zotsatira Malamulo a Zamalonda Zomwe Zimachepetsa Kuwunika
Kuwunika kwina kwa EU kumangochitika pamisonkhano ya anthu, koma ambiri amakhala achitetezo komanso kutsatira miyezo. Ngati gulu la malonda anu likulamulidwa, kukhala ndi zikalata zotsimikizira zolondola kungachepetse mwayi woti mufufuze kapena kufulumizitsa kutulutsidwa kwa malonda pambuyo pa cheke.
Mwachitsanzo, katundu wolembedwa ndi CE nthawi zambiri amachita bwino ngati EU Declaration of Conformity ilipo. Kutengera ndi gulu, zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zingafunike umboni wosonyeza kuti zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu EU. Kuwunika chitetezo kungachitike pa zoseweretsa, zida zodzitetezera, ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. Pali malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chakudya.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musaike zinthu zambiri zomwe sizili zofunika mufayilo. Pamene mabungwe a kasitomu ndi mabungwe ena olamulira a EU akuyang'ana mapepala othandizira, nthawi zambiri amawona gulu lawo lokonzedwa bwino komanso lolunjika bwino kuposa mulu wosokonezeka wa ma PDF osalumikizidwa.
Chikalata Chothandiza Chomwe Chimachepetsa Chiwopsezo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu imafunikira mapepala osiyanasiyana, koma pali zikalata zoyambira zomwe katundu wambiri wotumizidwa ku EU ayenera kukhala nazo. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zikalatazo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya CNY zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
| Ndemanga | Cholinga cha chilolezo cha EU | Vuto lofala la nyengo ya CNY lomwe limayambitsa vutoli limayamba | Zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse chiopsezo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inivoyisi yamalonda | Kuwerengera mtengo kwa misonkho, nkhani yogawa, malonda a wogulitsa ndi wogula | Mafotokozedwe osamveka bwino, Incoterms zomwe zikusowa, ziwerengero zosasinthasintha | Gwiritsani ntchito mayina enieni a zinthu, onjezerani Incoterms/malo, sungani kuchuluka kofanana |
| Mndandanda wazolongedza | Kapangidwe ka phukusi la kukonzekera kuwunika ndi kugwirizanitsa | Kusowa kwa katoni/mapaleti, kulemera kosagwirizana | Phatikizani kuchuluka kwa makatoni, miyeso, zolemera zonse, mapu a SKU-to-carton |
| B/L kapena AWB | Zolemba za mayendedwe; ziyenera kugwirizana ndi deta yolowera | Kusagwirizana kwa wotumiza katundu, kufotokozera kwa katundu wamba | Gwirizanitsani mayina/maadiresi ovomerezeka; sungani mafotokozedwe ofanana |
| Tsatanetsatane wa EORI/VAT | Imazindikira wotumiza kunja; imafunika kuti munthu alowe | Manambala osowa kapena olakwika, kusintha kwa mphindi yomaliza | Tsimikizirani zambiri za wotumiza katundu musananyamuke; dziwitsani broker msanga |
| Pepala Lothandizira Khodi ya HS | Zimathandiza kuteteza kugawa m'magulu mu mafunso | Ma code a HS osasinthika opanda chifukwa | Perekani zolemba/zogwiritsira ntchito; sungani kuti HS code ikhale yofanana m'madotolo onse |
| Umboni Woyambira (ngati ukunena kuti ukukonda) | Amalola kuchepetsa msonkho pansi pa mgwirizano | Zokonda zanenedwa popanda umboni weniweni wochokera | Ingonenani zomwe mukufuna ngati mungathe kuzichirikiza; gwiritsani ntchito mawu olondola |
| Zikalata zotsatizana ndi malamulo (monga momwe zingafunikire) | Imathandizira kutulutsidwa kwa katundu wolamulidwa | DoC ikusowa kapena kuchuluka kosamveka bwino kotsatira malamulo | Phatikizani umboni wokhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi malonda |
Momwe Mungalembere Mafotokozedwe Osayitanitsa Mafunso
Chilankhulo, osati phindu, ndi komwe zinthu zambiri zimayambira. Chimakhala chiopsezo cha kugawa magulu ngati kufotokozera kumveka ngati kungatanthauze zinthu zingapo. Ngati kumveka ngati gulu lomwe sililoledwa, kumakhala vuto lotsatira malamulo.
Mafotokozedwe achilengedwe komanso osavuta kumva nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo atatu: chomwe chili, chomwe chapangidwa, ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. "Botolo lamadzi lopanda dzimbiri lotetezedwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, 500ml, lakumwa" limatanthauza zambiri osati "botolo" lokha. "Jekete lamasewera la amuna lolukidwa ndi polyester" ndi lomveka bwino kuposa "zovala" zokha.
Panthawi ya CNY, ogulitsa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otsatsa kuti mayina azinthu azimveka ngati osasangalatsa. Makampani ogulitsa zinthu sakonda kutsatsa. Chotsani mawu ngati "ogulitsidwa kwambiri," "premium," ndi "kapangidwe katsopano," ndikusiya mawu ofotokozera zaukadaulo okha.
Zolemba Zowunikira: Chochepetsa Chete Chomwe Otumiza Ambiri Amanyalanyaza
Ngati katundu akuphatikizapo katundu wophatikizidwa, kuchotsera, zinthu zaulere, kusintha chitsimikizo, kapena zinthu zotsatsa, kuwerengera mtengo kwa zinthu za EU kungakhale kovuta. Ngati chilichonse mwa zinthuzi chili mbali ya bizinesi yanu, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuchifotokoza pasadakhale.
Ngati mupereka zitsanzo zaulere, mwachitsanzo, nenani kuti "palibe phindu la malonda, lokhalo lokwezedwa," koma samalani chifukwa akuluakulu ena a kasitomu angafunebe mtengo wamba. Cholinga chake ndi kupewa mizere yomwe imanena kuti "palibe phindu" popanda kufotokozera kulikonse komwe kumawoneka ngati kosayenera.
Ngati mukunena za mtengo wa kasitomu wosiyana ndi ndalama zomwe zili pa invoice chifukwa katundu kapena inshuwaransi yaphatikizidwa kapena sinaphatikizidwe mu Incoterms, onjezerani chikalata chotsimikizira mtengo chomwe chimafotokoza momveka bwino zomwe zili mumtengo ndi zomwe sizili. Ma broker amavomereza izi chifukwa zimachepetsa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kulemba ndi Kulemba Makatoni: Chikalata Chomwe Simungathe Kulemba PDF
Kulemba zilembo zenizeni si pepala lolembedwa, koma kumakhudza mwachindunji zotsatira za kuwunika. Kuyang'anira kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kungafunike kufufuza bwino ngati mabokosi alibe zilembo kapena zilembo sizikugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula.
Malo osungiramo katundu nthawi zambiri amasinthana magulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ichitike mwachangu. Pamenepo ndiye kuti malamulo okhudza kulemba zinthu amachepa. Ngati mungathe, onetsetsani kuti zizindikiro za katoni ndi zofanana pa katundu yense wotumizidwa: chiwerengero cha katundu wotumizidwa, nambala ya katoni, kulemera konse, ndi wotumizidwa. Onetsetsani kuti manambala omwe ali m'mabokosi akugwirizana ndi manambala omwe ali pamndandanda wanu wonyamula katundu. Ngati kasitomu atsegula bokosi ndikuwona china chake mwachisawawa, zingawapangitse kuganiza kuti pali chiopsezo china.
Kayendedwe ka Ntchito ndi Broker ndi Pre-Check: Chizolowezi cha Kupulumuka kwa CNY
Fayilo yoyera imakhala yamtengo wapatali pokhapokha ngati yafika kwa broker katunduyo asanapite. Anthu nthawi zambiri amatumiza zikalata mochedwa nthawi ya CNY chifukwa amaganiza kuti "katunduyo akadali panyanja."
Ndipotu, kukonza zinthu musanafike kungayambe msanga, ndipo kufufuza zoopsa nthawi zambiri kumadalira deta yomwe yapezeka musanafike. Wogulitsa wanu akangoyang'ana invoice yanu mwachangu, ma code a HS, ndi zambiri za otumiza, kusintha kochepa kudzafunika kuchitika mphindi yomaliza.
Ngakhale phukusi likadali kupakidwa, ndi bwino kumaliza kulemba chikalatacho pasadakhale maola 48 mpaka 72 musananyamuke. Mutha kutsimikizira kuti template yake ndi yofanana, zambiri za wotumiza katunduyo ndi zolondola, malingaliro a HS ndi olondola, komanso mafotokozedwe a malondawo ndi olondola koyambirira. Kenako, chilichonse chikakonzedwa, mutha kusintha manambala ndi kulemera kokha.
Zinthu Zovuta Zomwe Mungathe Kuzigwira Musanatumize
Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kuzisunga ndizofunikira, koma zambiri zitha kupewedwa. Panthawi ya CNY, mavuto omwewo amabuka nthawi zonse:
Kampani yamalonda imatumiza invoice yokhala ndi chidziwitso cholakwika chokhudza wopanga, zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo chokhudza komwe katunduyo adachokera komanso amene adatumiza. Invoiceyo imati katunduyo akuphatikizapo "zida zamagetsi," zomwe zingaphatikizepo mabatire kapena zinthu zokhala ndi maginito, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto okhudza kutumiza ndi lamulo. Chiwerengero chonse chomwe chili pamndandanda wolongedza katundu sichikugwirizana chifukwa mabokosi adawonjezedwa mndandandawo utapangidwa. Kapena ma invoice, ma AWB, ndi zolemba zosungitsa zonse zimafotokoza katunduyo mosiyana.
Njira yolumikizirana mwachangu nthawi zambiri imatha kuthana ndi mavutowa. Imafuna kufananiza ziwerengero, zolemera, mayina ndi maadiresi, ma code a HS, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafotokozedwe akugwirizana.
Kutsiliza
Zinthu zomwe EU imasunga pa nthawi ya CNY nthawi zambiri sizimachitika mwachisawawa. Nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku nthawi zosiyanasiyana zotumizira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, deta yosasinthasintha, ndi mapepala osamveka bwino. Njira yabwino yochepetsera nthawi yosungira ndi kuwunika ndikupanga zolemba zomwe zikuwonetsa chithunzi chofanana. Seti iyi iyenera kukhala ndi kapangidwe komveka bwino ka zolongedza, mafotokozedwe omveka bwino azinthu, tsatanetsatane wa mayendedwe, manambala otsimikizika a otumiza kunja, ndi thandizo lolunjika kutsata malamulo pamene gululo likufunikira.
Pamene CNY ifupikitsa nthawi yomaliza, otumiza katundu omwe amakonza ma tempuleti ofanana, amafufuza pasadakhale asananyamuke, komanso amalankhulana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu omwe amadziwa momwe chiopsezo cha EU clearance chimagwira ntchito kwenikweni amakhala ndi mphamvu. Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo cha malonda apaintaneti kuyambira 2010. Gulu lathu loyambitsa lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yokonza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, makamaka ku US ndi China. Timayendetsa zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu, kuyambira mayendedwe oyamba mpaka akunja. kuwuza kupita ku chilolezo cha msonkho mpaka kufika pa katundu womaliza. Timaperekanso ntchito zosinthira zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) ndi katundu wocheperako kuposa chidebe (LCL) kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ibibazo
Q: Ndi chikalata chiti chofunikira kwambiri chochepetsera misonkho ya EU panthawi ya CNY?
A: Invoice yamalonda, chifukwa imayika mtengo, mtundu, ndi nkhani ya katundu wotumizidwa. Mafotokozedwe omveka bwino komanso enieni komanso ziwerengero zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana zimapangitsa kuti anthu asakhale ndi mafunso ambiri.
Q: Kodi nthawi zonse ndimafunikira satifiketi yochokera ku EU?
A: Si nthawi zonse. Chiyambi chimakhalabe chofunikira, koma nthawi zambiri mumangofunika satifiketi yovomerezeka pazochitika zina kapena pamene mukufuna kulandira chithandizo cha msonkho chomwe mukufuna, kutengera katundu ndi magawo a mgwirizano.
Q: N’chifukwa chiyani mafotokozedwe osamveka bwino monga “zowonjezera” kapena “zigawo” amayambitsa mavuto?
A: Chifukwa sizithandiza pa kugawa mitengo yoyenera kapena kufufuza malamulo okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo. Ngati akuluakulu a kasitomu sangathe kudziwa zomwe zili mu katunduyo mwachangu, kutumiza katunduyo kungakhale kolakwika.
Q: Kodi zikalata zina zotsatizana ndi malamulo zingachepetse kuwunika?
A: Ngati zili zothandiza komanso zenizeni. Kukhala ndi zilengezo zoyenera kapena zikalata zotsatizana ndi malamulo kungathandize kuti kufalitsa katundu wolamulidwa kufulumizitse, koma kuwonjezera zinthu zosafunikira kungapangitse zinthu kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri.
Q: Ndi mndandanda uti wa zinthu zomwe zimafunika kulongedza zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaletsa kuchedwa?
Yankho: Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa ma phukusi, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha makatoni, kulemera kwawo, ndi mapu osonyeza momwe ma SKU ndi makatoni zimagwirizanirana. Mwanjira imeneyi, katunduyo akhoza kufufuzidwa mwachangu ndikugwirizanitsidwa.
Q: Ndiyenera kutumiza zikalata liti kwa broker wanga wa EU nthawi ya CNY?
A: Mwamsanga momwe mungathere, makamaka musanachoke. Kufufuza koyambirira kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha zinthu popanda kusintha nthawi yomaliza yomwe ingayambitse kulephera.
