Kutumiza Mofulumira Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Austria: DHL vs FedEx vs UPS — Ndani Adzapambana mu 2025?
Introduction
Austria ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa misika yaying'ono kwambiri ku Central Europe kukula kwake, koma ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri kwa otumiza katundu ochokera kumayiko ena - kulumikizana ndi njira yayikulu yolumikizirana ndi EU, chifukwa ili pafupi ndi Germany, Switzerland ndi Italy. Kaya ndinu wamalonda wapaintaneti amene akugulitsanso katundu ku Vienna, kampani yotumiza zida zamafakitale ku Graz, kapena wothandizira wopeza katundu amene amanyamula zitsanzo mwachangu kwa wogula malonda ku Linz, vuto nthawi zambiri limakhala lofanana: Ndi mthenga uti wofulumira amene ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku China?
Pa katundu wambiri wodutsa malire olemera osakwana 100kg, nkhaniyo imachepa mofulumira kukhala katundu wolemera padziko lonse lapansi: DHL, FedEx ndi UPS. Onse atatu amapereka katundu wopita khomo ndi khomo mwachindunji kumadera aku Austria kuchokera ku malo akuluakulu a mafakitale aku China ndi malo otumizira katundu kunja monga Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai ndi Yiwu. Koma kufanana kumeneku kumathera pamenepo. Nthawi yoyendera, kapangidwe ka mitengo, kuthekera kochotsa katundu wakunja, mfundo zowonjezera komanso kudalirika konse zidzasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku kampani imodzi kupita ku ina - ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kuli ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu zachuma, makamaka pamene FedEx ndi UPS zonse zikukweza mitengo yonse ya 5.9% mu 2026.
Bukuli likufotokoza za malonda ndipo limakupatsani kufananiza kochokera ku deta kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zenizeni, mitengo yeniyeni, komanso nkhawa za misonkho ku Austria. Pomaliza, mudzadziwa bwino kampani yonyamula katundu yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito potumiza katundu wanu - kapena nthawi yomwe zingakhale zomveka kukambirana ndi kampani yapadera yonyamula katundu monga Topway Shipping.
Gawo 1: Zitatu Zazikulu — Chithunzi Chachidule
Tisanapite patsogolo pa nkhani ya udzu, tiyeni tiwone kufananiza kwakukulu pazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kutumiza katundu ku China ndi Austria. Mitengo imayesedwa ndipo imachokera ku miyezo yogulitsira katundu wa phukusi loyambira la 5kg. Nthawi zina ndalama zomwe zimakambidwa kapena zotumizidwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
Gome 1: DHL vs FedEx vs UPS — Kuyerekeza Pang'onopang'ono
| Zotsatira | DHL Express | FedEx International | UPS Padziko Lonse |
| Nthawi Yoyendera (China→Austria) | Masiku a bizinesi a 3-5 | Masiku a bizinesi a 4-6 | Masiku a bizinesi a 4-6 |
| Zosankha za Mulingo wa Utumiki | Express Worldwide, Economy Select | Chofunika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse, Chuma Cha Padziko Lonse | Wopulumutsa Padziko Lonse, Wofulumira Padziko Lonse |
| Mtengo Woyerekeza (phukusi la 5 kg)* | ~$85–$120 | ~$75–$110 | ~$70–$105 |
| Thandizo la Customs Clearance | Network yolimba ya EU | Wongolerani | Wongolerani |
| Kuchuluka kwa Kutsata | chabwino | chabwino | Good |
| Kutenga kuchokera ku China | Inde (mizinda ikuluikulu) | Inde (mizinda ikuluikulu) | Inde (mizinda ikuluikulu) |
| Kukwera kwa Mitengo ya 2026 | ~5.9% avareji. | 5.9% (Januware 2026) | 5.9% (Disembala 2025) |
| Zabwino Kwambiri | Kutumiza zinthu mwachangu komanso kofunikira kwambiri ku EU | Malonda apakatikati, B2B | Kutumiza katundu wolemera/wochuluka kwambiri |
* Mitengo yogulitsira ndi yoyerekeza, ndipo ikhoza kulipidwa mafuta owonjezera komanso kulemera kofanana. Nthawi zonse funsani mtengo wamoyo.
Ziwerengero za mitu sizikufotokoza nkhani yonse. Kwa malo aku Europe, DHL nthawi zonse imakhala ndi nthawi yofulumira kwambiri yoyendera. Netiweki yake yapadera ya ndege komanso ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zomangamanga za EU zikuyimira zabwino zenizeni, osati malonda okha. FedEx ili pakati - kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa liwiro ndi mtengo komwe kuli koyenera kutumiza katundu wa B2B makamaka. UPS ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo imakhala yopikisana kwambiri chifukwa katunduyo ndi wolemera kuposa 10-15 kg.
Gawo 2: Magawo a Utumiki — Zimene Mukuguladi
Makampani onse onyamula katundu ali ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana pansi pa ambulera yawo yofulumira ndipo chimodzi mwa zolakwa zomwe nthawi zambiri - komanso zodula kwambiri - omwe amatumiza katundu amachita ndi kusankha mtundu wolakwika. Wotumiza katundu amene amasungitsa galimoto ya DHL Express Worldwide yokha kuti apeze zovala zosafunikira za makilogalamu 8 akhoza kulipira 40% kuposa mwayi womwe DHL Economy Select kapena FedEx International Economy idzapereka mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka pa kotala la mtengo.
Gome 2: Kusanthula kwa Gawo la Utumiki ndi Katundu
| chonyamulira | Gawo la Service | Mayendedwe (China → EU) | Zabwino Kwambiri | Mtengo mlingo |
| DHL | Express Padziko Lonse | Masiku 3-5 | Kutumiza mwachangu, FBA | umafunika |
| DHL | Economy Select | Masiku 5-8 | Malonda apaintaneti osawononga ndalama zambiri | Zofikira pakati |
| FedEx | Zofunika Padziko Lonse | Masiku 4-6 | B2B, katundu wamalonda | umafunika |
| FedEx | Chuma Chapadziko Lonse | Masiku 6-8 | Maphukusi osafulumira | Zofikira pakati |
| UPS | Wopulumutsa Padziko Lonse | Masiku 4-6 | Njira yodalirika yofulumira | Mtengo wapamwamba wapakati |
| UPS | Kuthamangitsidwa Padziko Lonse | Masiku 5-8 | Kutumiza kolemera/kochuluka | Zofikira pakati |
Kusintha kuchoka pa premium kupita ku economy tiers nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera masiku awiri kapena atatu a bizinesi koma kumachepetsa ndalama zotumizira ndi 20–35%. Kwa ogula aku Austria, Economic Tiers nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka bwino pankhani yamalonda pa maoda a e-commerce osakhudza nthawi. Komabe, chenjezo ndi la misonkho. Utumiki wa zachuma ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ogwira ntchito ndi anthu ena omwe ali m'dziko lomwe akupita, zomwe zingasiyane malinga ndi nthawi yawo yochotsera. Utumiki wa premium umaletsa izi potumiza chilichonse kudzera pa netiweki ya kampani yonyamula katundu.
Magalimoto onse atatu onyamula katundu ali ndi nthawi yoyendera ya magawo onse omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ogwira ntchito nthawi yotanganidwa (monga nyengo ya tchuthi ya kotala lachinayi ndi masabata awiri ozungulira Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China). Nthawi zina, tikulimbikitsidwa kusungitsa katundu msanga ndikukweza kukhala gulu lapamwamba kwambiri kuti katundu atumizidwe mofunikira.
Gawo 3: DHL Express — Katswiri wa ku Ulaya
DHL yakhazikitsidwa ku Europe kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo njira yolumikizirana pakati pa China ndi Austria si yosiyana. Maulendo apandege ochokera ku Shanghai Pudong, Guangzhou Baiyun ndi ma eyapoti a Shenzhen amalumikizana ndi likulu la DHL ku Europe ku Leipzig, komwe ma phukusi ochotsedwa pamisonkhano amatumizidwa kudzera mumsewu ndi maukonde otumizira katundu ku Austria konse, nthawi zambiri amafika pakhomo mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka asanu ogwira ntchito kuchokera pamene katunduyo watengedwa.
Koma chomwe chimapangitsa DHL kukhala yapadera panjira iyi ndi kuthekera kwake kusamalira misonkho. Monga membala wa EU, Austria imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwezo zotumizira katundu monga momwe zilili ndi mayiko ena onse a EU, kutengera TARIC code kuphatikiza 20% VAT pamtengo wa CIF (mtengo, inshuwaransi ndi katundu) wa katundu wotumizidwayo. Mabizinesi ambiri otumiza katundu amayendetsedwa ndi gulu la DHL loyang'anira ma brokerage, lomwe lili ku Austria, kupewa kuchedwa pamene ma broker ena akutenga nawo mbali. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa ogulitsa omwe amapereka malamulo a DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - DHL imatenga udindo wa misonkho ndikulipira wotumizayo pa pepala loyera, kotero palibe ndalama zodabwitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa potumiza.
Choyipa ndi mtengo wake. Nthawi zambiri njira yogulitsira yokwera mtengo kwambiri pamsewu waukulu wa China - Austria ndi DHL Express Worldwide. Kwa otumiza ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe alibe mgwirizano wogwirizana, mtengo wokwera kuposa FedEx kapena UPS ukhoza kukhala 15-25 peresenti pa katundu wofanana. Kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi kumatsekedwa makamaka ndi kuthekera kwa otumiza omwe amaphatikiza kuchuluka kudzera mu chotumizira katundu monga Topway Shipping kuti apeze mitengo ya DHL yogulitsa.
DHL Economy Select — Njira Yosasankhidwa Bwino
Utumiki umodzi womwe sulandira chidwi chachikulu ndi DHL Economy Select, womwe ungatumizidwe ku Austria mkati mwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi atatu ogwira ntchito pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa Express Worldwide. Siumapezeka kulikonse, koma kwa omwe amatumiza kuchokera ku Shenzhen ndi Shanghai, ndi umodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zotumizira katundu tsiku lililonse pamsika. Kodi vuto ndi chiyani? Uli m'makhodi ochepa a positi, ndipo m'madera akumidzi ku Austria ukhoza kutumizidwa kudzera pa netiweki yotumizira katundu yogwirizana.
Gawo 4: FedEx International — Wopikisana Moyenera
"Malo a FedEx pamsika wochokera ku China kupita ku Austria akufotokozedwa bwino ngati malo odalirika pakati. Utumiki wake wa International Priority umatenga masiku pafupifupi anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi ogwira ntchito ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri pa katundu wa B2B wamalonda - maphukusi otumizidwa ku ma adilesi a bizinesi m'malo motumiza katundu kunyumba, omwe amapanga msika waukulu wa ku Austria wotumiza katundu ndi mtengo wake."
FedEx yagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pa ntchito yake katundu wonyamulira zomangamanga m'zaka zingapo zapitazi monga gawo la Network 2.0 yofuna kuphatikiza maukonde ake a Ground ndi Express. Kwa malo apadziko lonse lapansi monga China-Austria izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyendetsa bwino malo oyenderako kudzakhala bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino pamasiku achiwiri otumizira katundu ku Austria phukusili litatuluka ku Vienna International Airport. Kusinthaku kudayambitsa kusiyana kwa ntchito panthawi yoyambitsa, koma pofika chaka cha 2025 maukondewo adakhazikika kwambiri.
FedEx International Priority nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo ndi 10-15% kuposa DHL Express Worldwide pa katundu wofanana wolemera pakati pa 2 ndi 10 kg. FedEx International Economy imatseka kusiyana kwakukulu ndi ntchito ya masiku 5-7 pamitengo yomwe ingapambane DHL Economy Select m'magawo ena olemera. FedEx Economy nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri kwa wotumiza katundu amene akufunabe chitsimikizo cha ntchito yonyamula katundu wamkulu yokhala ndi kutsatira kwathunthu.
Gawo limodzi lomwe FedEx imachedwa pang'ono ndi kutumiza katundu m'nyumba ku Austria. DHL yakhala ikugwirizana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Austrian Post popereka katundu m'nyumba, koma FedEx imadalira kwambiri netiweki yake yotumizira katundu, zomwe zingatanthauze nthawi yayitali yotumizira katundu m'malo omwe anthu ambiri samapezeka kunja kwa Vienna, Graz ndi Linz.
Gawo 5: UPS Padziko Lonse — Katswiri Wopanga Ma Volume Ambiri
UPS ili ndi mwayi wosangalatsa pa njira ya China-Austria. Mitengo ya UPS nthawi zambiri imapikisana ndi FedEx pa zolemera zazing'ono (zosakwana 5 kg) ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zodula pang'ono kuposa njira zina za DHL. Koma equation yamitengo imasintha kwambiri pa zolemera zazikulu. Pamene ntchito ya UPS Worldwide Expedited ikukhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri potumiza katundu wa 15-50 kg, ndi chisankho chachilengedwe kwa mabizinesi onyamula katundu wolemera wamalonda, zida zamafakitale kapena maoda amitundu yambiri.
Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kudziwa: UPS idakhazikitsa chindapusa cha kanthawi pa paundi imodzi pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa China kuyambira mu Epulo 2026, chomwe pakadali pano chili pa $0.32 pa paundi imodzi pa katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku China ndi Hong Kong. Ndalamayi ikuwonjezera pa kukwera kwa mitengo kwa 5.9% komwe kudayambitsidwa mu Disembala 2025 ndipo kulibe tsiku lomaliza lolengezedwa. Ngati ndinu wotumiza katundu wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa UPS kuchokera ku China muyenera kuphatikiza ndalama izi pakuwerengera ndalama zanu chifukwa zimatha kusuntha kwambiri malo opikisana kupita ku DHL ndi FedEx pamapaketi akuluakulu.
Ukadaulo wotsatira wa UPS ndi njira yodziwitsira yogwira ntchito ndi yabwino kwambiri, kuposa FedEx komanso yofanana ndi DHL, pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu komanso kudalirika kwa chidziwitso chokakamiza. UPS imagwira ntchito bwino ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali ngati wolandirayo akufuna kuwonekera nthawi yeniyeni.
Malo okhawo omwe UPS nthawi zonse imakhala kumbuyo kwa DHL panjira ya ku Europe ndi liwiro la kuchotsera katundu kuchokera ku misonkho. Ku Austria, UPS nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ma broker akunja a katundu wamalonda, pomwe mphamvu za DHL mkati mwa kampani nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti katunduyo atulutsidwe mwachangu. Izi zitha kupitilira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti katunduyo atumizidwe bwino ndi zikalata zambiri za misonkho kapena zinthu zomwe zili m'magulu owunikidwa kwambiri.
Gawo 6: Misonkho ya ku Austria — Zimene Wotumiza Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa
Austria imatsatira malamulo a kasitomu a EU, kotero katundu aliyense amene mubweretsa kuchokera ku China adzakhala ndi udindo wolipira msonkho wa EU wolowera kunja ndi VAT ya ku Austria. Pamene EU inachotsa malire ake a €22 de minimis mu Julayi 2021, inatseka njira yomaliza yopanda msonkho ya mapaketi ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti katundu aliyense wamalonda tsopano akuyenera kuyesedwa, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake.
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti pa kutumiza kulikonse, kampani yanu yonyamula katundu kapena kampani yogulitsa katundu ayenera kupereka chikalata chodziwitsa katundu wolowa ndi kutumizidwa kunja ndipo misonkho yowonjezerapo 20% ya VAT idzalipidwa pa mtengo wa CIF wa zinthuzo. Misonkho ya msonkho wa katundu imadalira gulu la zinthu ndi HS code, ndipo zinthu zambiri zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito zimakhala pakati pa 3-12%, ndipo magulu ena azinthu amakhala ndi misonkho yoletsa kutaya katundu kuwonjezera pa mitengo yokhazikika ikatumizidwa kuchokera ku China. Zamagetsi, nsalu ndi zinthu zina zamafakitale zili ndi mbiri yawoyawo ya msonkho:
Gome 3: Austria Import Duty & Tax Quick Reference
| Mtundu wa msonkho / Ntchito | Mtengo / Maziko | zolemba |
| VAT kuchokera kunja | 20% ya mtengo wa CIF + misonkho | Mtengo wokhazikika wa ku Austria; umagwira ntchito pa zinthu zonse zotumizidwa kunja |
| Customs | 3%–12% (amasiyana ndi HS code) | Kuwerengedwa pa mtengo wa CIF pa EU TARIC iliyonse |
| De Minimis Threshold | €0 (yathetsedwa mu Julayi 2021) | Katundu aliyense wochokera kumayiko omwe si a EU amakhomeredwa msonkho |
| Ntchito Zotsutsa Kutaya | Zimasiyanasiyana ndi gulu lazinthu | Yang'anani database ya TARIC kuti muwone ma code enaake a HS |
| Njira ya DDP | Mtengo wolowera pansi womwe umaphatikizapo zonse | Amachotsa ndalama zosayembekezereka kwa wolandira |
Chitsanzo chothandiza: Katundu wamagetsi wokhala ndi mtengo wolengezedwa wa €10,000 pa kasitomu, katundu wa €500 ndi inshuwaransi ya €100 amabweretsa mtengo wa CIF wa €10,600. Ngati mtengo woyenera wa msonkho ndi 5%, msonkho wolipira ndi €530. VAT pa 20% imayikidwa pambuyo pake pa €10,600 + €530 = €11,130 zomwe zimapangitsa kuti VAT ya €2,226 ikhale ya €2,226. Ngongole yonse ya kasitomu: ~€2,756 - iyi ndi nambala yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa powerengera mtengo wolowera musanapange zisankho zilizonse zamitengo.
Kulakwitsa kugawa ma code a HS ndiye vuto lalikulu komanso lokwera mtengo kwambiri pa njira iyi. Kulakwitsa kugawa, kaya mwadala kapena mosasamala, kungayambitse chilango cha mpaka 30% ya mtengo wa zinthu ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu aku Austria. Kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi kampani yonyamula katundu kapena yotumiza katundu yomwe imapereka Customs brokerage kapena mumachita nokha ndi ntchito monga Topway Shipping, ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chilichonse chovuta kuposa mapaketi ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta.
Gawo 7: Mitengo Zenizeni ndi Mitengo Yobisika
Mtengo wa sticker womwe uli patsamba la kampani iliyonse ndi gawo chabe la ndalama zonse zotumizira. Muyenera kudziwa dongosolo lonse la ndalama kuti muzitha kupeza ndalama molondola komanso kuti muthe kupikisana.
Kulemera kwa Miyeso (Volumetric)
Magalimoto onse atatu amalipiritsa kulemera kwenikweni kapena kulemera kwakukulu, komwe kumawerengedwa ngati Kutalika (cm) x M'lifupi (cm) x Kutalika (cm) / 5,000. Pazinthu zopepuka koma zolemera, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'malo monga zida zamagetsi, katundu wapakhomo ndi zovala, kulemera komwe kungalipidwe kungakhale kawiri kapena kanayi kuposa kulemera kwenikweni. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ogulitsa kunja ku China ndikukonza kulongedza kuti kuchepetse malo opanda kanthu.
Ndalama Zowonjezera za Mafuta ndi Malo Akutali
Ndalama zowonjezera mafuta zimasiyana ndipo zimalipidwa ngati gawo la katundu woyambira. Austria ili ndi ndalama zowonjezera za m'madera akutali za ma code a positi kunja kwa mizinda ikuluikulu, nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera €5-15 pa phukusi lililonse potumiza ku Alpine kapena madera akumidzi. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe sizimawonekera pamitengo yokhazikika koma zili pa bilu ndipo sizingakambiranedwe.
Kukwera kwa Chiwongola dzanja cha 2026
FedEx ndi UPS onse adalengeza kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja cha 5.9% cha 2026 - FedEx kuyambira pa Januware 5, 2026 ndi UPS kuyambira pa Disembala 22, 2025. Pamodzi ndi kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja cha 7-9%, mtengo weniweni wa otumiza ambiri umakhala pakati pa 8-12% poyerekeza ndi milingo ya 2025. DHL yasinthanso mitengo yake. "Otumiza pamitundu yamtengo wa 2024 ayenera kukonzanso mwachangu."
Gawo 8: Kusankha Chonyamulira Choyenera — Malangizo Ochokera ku Zochitika
Pali wopambana m'modzi yekha, yankho loyenera limadalira kwathunthu mbiri yanu yotumizira. Nayi njira yowerengera zochitika zamavuto ofala kwambiri otumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Austria.
Gome 4: Malangizo Okhudza Kunyamula Zinthu Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zochitika
| Chitsanzo | Analimbikitsa Wonyamula | Kukambitsirana |
| Zitsanzo za malonda, <2 kg, mwachangu | DHL Express Padziko Lonse | Maulendo othamanga kwambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera zinthu za EU |
| Katundu wamalonda wa B2B, 5–20 kg | Chofunika Kwambiri pa FedEx Int'l | Yokhazikika, yodalirika pa maadiresi amakampani; mtengo wabwino komanso liwiro labwino |
| Kutumiza katundu wolemera, >20 kg | Wopulumutsa Padziko Lonse wa UPS / Wofulumira | Mitengo yabwino ya kulemera kwa volumetric pa bulk; ubwino wa mtengo pamlingo |
| Malonda apaintaneti okwera kwambiri (DTC) | Chotumizira katundu + chosakaniza chonyamulira katundu | Njira yotumizira katundu wambiri imachepetsa mtengo ndi 20-30%; gwiritsani ntchito Topway Shipping kuti muphatikize |
| FCL/LCL ocean + last-mile express | Kutumiza ku Topway (wosakanizidwa) | katundu wapanyanja kupita ku doko la EU + express last-mile; mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa ma volumes ambiri |
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zambiri imafuna chidziwitso chapadera. Kwa makampani ogulitsa pa intaneti omwe amatumiza katundu mwachindunji kwa ogula omwe ali ndi katundu wopitilira 500 pamwezi, ndi ena otumiza katundu wambiri, chuma ndi kulimba mtima nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino pamene katunduyo wafalikira m'makampani awiri kapena kuposerapo malinga ndi magawo olemera ndi madera omwe akupita. Njirayi imaperekanso chitsimikizo chogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi zoletsa zamphamvu zomwe zimakhudza makampani onse atatu omwe amatumiza katundu mu kotala lachinayi ndi chaka chatsopano cha ku China.
Gawo 9: N’chifukwa Chiyani Mumagwira Ntchito ndi Wothandizana Nawo pa Zamalonda Monga Topway Shipping?
Ngati ndinu munthu wochepa komanso wosatumiza katundu kawirikawiri, mgwirizano wa onyamula katundu mwachindunji ndi wabwino. Koma kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kokhazikika ochokera ku China, kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi ndondomeko ya mitengo yogulitsira ya wonyamula katundu aliyense kumasiya ndalama zambiri patebulo. Apa ndi pomwe mnzanu wapadera wonyamula katundu angapereke mwayi wopikisana.
Topway Shipping idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 ndipo likulu lake lili ku Shenzhen. Ili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo komanso luso pa ntchito yogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti, makamaka m'njira yopita ku China ndi mayiko ena. Gulu loyambitsa ili lili ndi zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu zogwira ntchito pa ntchito yogulitsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wa katundu pamisonkhano, zomwe zikupereka chidziwitso cha mabungwe chomwe magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga mgwirizano wamakampani onyamula katundu mwachindunji sangagwirizane nacho.
Topway Shipping ndi kampani yogwirizana ndi unyolo wonse wogulira katundu, osati kampani yogulitsa katundu. Ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo mayendedwe oyamba kuchokera ku mafakitale kupita ku malo otumizira katundu kunja, malo osungiramo katundu akunja, chilolezo cha akatswiri pamisonkhano (kuphatikizapo zofunikira zolowera ku Austria ku EU) ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda womaliza. Topway imapereka FCL yosinthika (yodzaza ndi zotengera) ndi LCL (yochepera chidebe) yonyamula katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza madoko akuluakulu aku Europe a Hamburg, Rotterdam ndi Trieste omwe amatumikira msika waku Austria, kwa otumiza katundu omwe amafunikira katundu wofulumira komanso wapanyanja.
Ndipotu, izi zikutanthauza kuti bizinesi yotumiza katundu khumi mwezi uliwonse kuchokera ku Shenzhen kupita ku Vienna sidzafunika kukambirana payokha ndi DHL, FedEx, UPS ndi broker wa misonkho, kenako n’kulumikiza ma invoice anayi ndikugwira ntchito zinayi. Topway imawagwirizanitsa, ndi mitengo yogwirizana ya ogulitsa (nthawi zambiri 20-40% pansi pa yogulitsa ya express), broker wa misonkho wophatikizidwa komanso gawo limodzi loyang'anira unyolo wonse wazinthu.
Kuphatikiza kwa kayendetsedwe ka ma courier ofulumira kuti apereke maoda ofulumira komanso kuphatikiza katundu wa panyanja kuti awonjezere katundu - zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mnzawo m'modzi ndi ntchito za ku China - kumachotsa mkangano wogwirizana womwe umawononga mabizinesi omwe akukula nthawi yochulukirapo yoyang'anira, makamaka kwa ogulitsa pa intaneti.
Kutsiliza
Funso la DHL motsutsana ndi FedEx motsutsana ndi UPS la kutumiza katundu ku China kupita ku Austria silili ndi yankho limodzi lokha - koma lili ndi mayankho osiyana pazochitika zina. DHL Express imapambana chifukwa cha liwiro ndi momwe zinthu zimayendera malinga ndi malamulo a EU, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chokhazikika cha kutumiza katundu mwachangu, okwera mtengo kwambiri kapena wokhudzana ndi malamulo a EU. FedEx International Priority ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodalirika komanso mtengo wa katundu wapakati. UPS ikukhala yopikisana kwambiri pa katundu wolemera kwambiri ngati otumiza katundu alemba ndalama zowonjezera zomwe China idakhazikitsa posachedwapa pakuwerengera kwawo.
Zosankha izi zikufanana ndi zenizeni za misonkho yotumizira ku Austria. Ndi 20% VAT pazinthu zonse ndi ndalama zolipirira misonkho zimasiyana kuyambira 3% mpaka 12% kutengera gulu la zinthu, kumvetsetsa mtengo wolowera musanagule - osati mutatumiza ku Vienna Airport - ndiye maziko a kayendetsedwe ka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kogwira ntchito.
Kwa otumiza katundu omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mitengo yogulitsa katundu komanso njira imodzi yokha, kulankhulana ndi mnzanu wodziwa bwino ntchito yonyamula katundu ndiyo njira yolunjika kwambiri yochepetsera ndalama komanso kulimba mtima pantchito. Utumiki wa Topway Shipping kuchokera ku Shenzhen kupita ku Vienna ndi njira yonse yomwe ingasinthe kayendedwe ka katundu kuchokera ku malo ogulira katundu kupita ku mpikisano.
Kaya mukutumiza makilogalamu awiri a zitsanzo za zinthu kapena mapaleti awiri a zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yoyenera imayamba ndi kudziwa bwino zomwe zingatheke. Bukuli limakupatsani maziko amenewo.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)
Q: Kodi kutumiza mwachangu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Austria kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
A: Munthawi yabwinobwino, DHL Express Worldwide imatenga masiku 3-5 ogwira ntchito, FedEx International Priority imatenga masiku 4-6, UPS Worldwide Saver imatenga masiku 4-6. Magawo azachuma amawonjezera masiku 2-3. Nthawi yoyendera ikhoza kuchedwetsedwa masiku 1-2 panthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi chinayi.
Q: Ndi chonyamulira chiti chomwe chili chotsika mtengo kwambiri pa ma phukusi ang'onoang'ono (osakwana 5 kg) kuchokera ku China kupita ku Austria?
A: Pa ma phukusi osakwana 5kg, njira zopikisana kwambiri nthawi zambiri ndi FedEx International Economy ndi DHL Economy Select. Mitengo yogulitsa imatha kusiyana kwambiri. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotumizira katundu chokhala ndi mgwirizano wonyamula katundu wambiri kungakupulumutseni 20–40% poyerekeza ndi kusungitsa mwachindunji.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kulipira VAT pa katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku Austria?
A: Inde. Zinthu zonse zotumizidwa kunja zidzakopa VAT yokhazikika ya 20% pa mtengo wa CIF kuphatikiza misonkho ya kasitomu ya EU kutengera HS code ya malonda anu. Kupatula kwa de minimis kudachotsedwa mu EU mu 2021, chifukwa chake palibe kutumiza komwe kumasulidwa mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake. Ikani mtengo wanu, koma choyamba ganizirani za ndalama izi.
Q: Ndi zikalata ziti zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu alole chilolezo cha kasitomu ku Austria?
A: Zofunikira kwambiri ndi invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wolongedza katundu, khodi yoyenera ya TARIC (HS) yokhala ndi manambala 10 ndi Satifiketi Yoyambira. Magulu ena azinthu - zamagetsi, chakudya, mankhwala - amafunikira zikalata zowonjezera zotsatizana, monga satifiketi yolemba CE, zilengezo za RoHS kapena mawu otsatira malamulo a REACH.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathe kunyamula katundu wofulumira komanso wapanyanja kupita ku Austria?
A: Inde. Topway Shipping imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera katundu kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira kutumiza katundu mwachangu, kutumiza katundu wa panyanja wa FCL ndi LCL kupita kumadoko ofunikira a EU, kuchotsa katundu wa panjira ndi kutumiza katundu womaliza ku Austria. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani omwe amafunikira kutumiza katundu mwachangu kuti akalandire maoda mwachangu komanso kutumiza katundu wa panyanja kuti akabwezeretsedwe katundu wambiri, zonse zogwirizana ndi mnzanu m'modzi.
