France Tsopano Ikulipira Misonkho ku Phukusi Lililonse Lochokera ku China Zimene Otumiza Ayenera Kudziwa
Introduction
Pa munthu aliyense wotumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku France, china chake chinasintha pa 1 Marichi, 2026. Taxe sur les petits colis (TPC) ndi msonkho watsopano womwe unayamba kugwira ntchito. Umagwira ntchito pazinthu zilizonse zamalonda zomwe zimabwera mu phukusi lotsika mtengo wa ma euro 150 kuchokera kunja kwa European Union. Nthawi yomwe mapaketi ang'onoang'ono amatha kutumizidwa ku France popanda vuto lililonse komanso popanda kulipira misonkho yatha.
Ngati mwakhala mukutsatira mfundo zamalonda ku Europe, izi sizodabwitsa. Mu Epulo 2025, Nduna ya Zachuma za Anthu Amelie de Monchalin adawonekera pamaso pa makamera pa eyapoti ya Charles de Gaulle ndipo adauza dziko lonse kuti France ichitapo kanthu yokha m'malo moyembekezera Brussels. Zinali zoonekeratu zomwe zikuchitika pandale: US idangochotsa chikhululukiro chake cha de minimis pa katundu waku China, zomwe zidapangitsa anthu kuda nkhawa kuti katundu wotchipa waku China angapite ku Europe m'malo mwake. Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati aku France (SMEs) anali kale akuvutika chifukwa cha mpikisano wochokera kwa Shein ndi Temu, kotero adapempha kuti pakhale mkhalidwe wadzidzidzi. Boma linamvetsera.
Ndondomeko ya malamulo inapita mofulumira pambuyo pake ndipo inatha mu February 2026 ndi chilolezo cha Loi de Finances 2026. Nkhani 82 ya lamuloli inapanga TPC ndipo inayambitsa nthawi. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu komanso mwachangu kwa amalonda omwe amatumiza kuchokera ku China kupita kumayiko ena komanso makampani oyendetsa zinthu omwe amawathandiza.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza bwino lomwe za msonkho, amene ali ndi udindo pa msonkhowu, momwe kusintha kwa EU kumawonekera, komanso zomwe otumiza katundu ayenera kuchita pakali pano kuti akonzekere.
Kodi Taxe sur les Petits Colis (TPC) Ndi Chiyani?
Ngati mutumiza phukusi la mtengo wotsika kuchokera ku dziko lomwe si la EU kupita ku France, Monaco, Guadeloupe, Martinique, kapena La Reunion, mudzayenera kulipira ndalama zoyendetsera za ma euro awiri pa chinthu chilichonse. Mawu oti "chinthu" ndi ofunikira. TPC ndi yosiyana ndi ndalama zokhazikika za kasitomu, zomwe zimadalira mtengo wolengezedwa wa katunduyo. M'malo mwake, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zili mu katunduyo, monga momwe zafotokozedwera ndi mutu wawo wa tariff wa manambala anayi.
Ganizirani chitsanzo chenicheni kuti chikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zotsatira zenizeni za mtengo. Kasitomala ku Paris amayitanitsa zinthu zisanu mu phukusi limodzi: zitatu za T-sheti imodzi, thalauza, ndi chivundikiro cha foni. Ndalama ya TPC ndi ma euro 6 chifukwa zinthu zotere zili m'magulu atatu osiyana a msonkho: zovala zoluka, zovala zakunja zolukidwa, ndi zowonjezera. Ngati muwonjezera VAT ya ku France pa ndalamazo, mtengo wopezera kumeneko umakwera kwambiri. Pa phukusi lomwe limanenedwa kuti ndi ma euro 8 okha, ndalama zowonjezera zimakhala zambiri.
Lamulo la TPC limagwira ntchito pa katundu wotumizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yolengeza za kasitomu ya H7 ku France kwa mabizinesi. Mphatso zomwe zimaperekedwa pakati pa anthu sizitsatiridwa ndi lamuloli bola ngati mtengo wa zomwe zili mkati uli wochepera ma euro 45. Misonkho siilowa m'malo mwa VAT, ndipo ogulitsa ayenerabe kulembetsa ndi njira ya Import One Stop Shop (IOSS). Ndi msonkho wapadera womwe umawonjezera misonkho yomwe ilipo.
TPC Mwachidule
| chizindikiro | tsatanetsatane |
| Dzina Lovomerezeka | Taxe sur les petits colis (TPC) |
| Tsiku Lokwanira | March 1, 2026 |
| Maziko Amilandu | Article 82, Loi de finances 2026 (lamulo 2026-103) |
| Mtengo Wowonjezera | EUR 2 pa mtundu uliwonse wa chinthu (mutu wa msonkho) |
| Threshold | Katundu wogulitsidwa pamtengo wochepera EUR 150 |
| kuchuluka | Ma phukusi onse amalonda ochokera kumayiko omwe si a EU |
| Zitsanzo | Mphatso pakati pa anthu (ngati zili pansi pa EUR 45 pa chinthu chilichonse) |
| Ndani Amalipira? | Wogulitsa kapena nsanja ali ndi udindo wolipira VAT yochokera kunja |
| Kachitidwe ka Customs | Kulengeza kosavuta kwa H7 |
| Kutalika | Mpaka ndalama zonse za EU zitayamba kugwira ntchito (zikuyembekezeka Novembala 2026) |
Chifukwa Chake France Inasamuka Choyamba - Nkhani Zandale ndi Zachuma
Ziwerengero zomwe zinapangitsa kuti dziko la France lisankhe n’zodabwitsa. Deta ya kasitomu ya ku France yomwe inatuluka mu Disembala 2025 inasonyeza kuti panali zilengezo 189 miliyoni za phukusi laling'ono ku France mu 2024 yokha. Chiwerengero chonse cha zilengezocho chinawonjezeka katatu pakati pa 2022 ndi 2024. Mu 2025, 97% ya zotumiza zonse zazing'ono zinali zochokera ku China. Mtengo wonse wa zotumizazo unakwera kuchoka pa 1.9 biliyoni ya ma euro mu 2022 kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2025. Pamene bungwe la SME la ku France linagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kuukira," silinali kungopeka.
Chifukwa china chinali kutsatira malamulo. Ofufuza adapeza kuti 94% ya mapaketi ang'onoang'ono omwe anabwera anali ndi mavuto enaake okhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo, ndipo 66% mwa iwo anali oopsa kwambiri, monga zinthu zomwe sizinalembedwe bwino, zipangizo zomwe sizinakwaniritse malamulo a mankhwala a EU, ndi zamagetsi zomwe sizinali ndi chizindikiro cha CE. Kasitomu wa ku France analibe antchito oti aziyang'ana kuchuluka kwa voliyumu. TPC idakhazikitsidwa pang'ono kuti ibweretse ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kukweza mphamvu zowunikira pamadoko olowera.
Palinso nkhani ya mpikisano wolungama. Sitolo yaku France ikagulitsa chinthu pa ma euro 10, imayenera kulipira misonkho yamakampani, kutsatira malamulo a ntchito, kutsatira malamulo olongedza, ndikulipira ndalama zotsatirira malamulo. Nsanja yaku China yomwe idatumiza chinthu chomwecho kwa kasitomala mwachindunji mu phukusi laling'ono sinali ndi vuto lililonse. Mlingo wa de minimis, womwe unali kuchotsera ma euro 150 komwe kumalola mapaketi ang'onoang'ono kulowa popanda msonkho ndipo, mpaka 2021, ngakhale opanda VAT, ndi womwe udapangitsa kuti kusiyana kumeneko kutheke.
EU yonse yakhala ikulankhula za nkhaniyi kwa zaka zambiri. Boma la France linasankha kuchitapo kanthu lokha pambuyo poti dongosolo la European Commission mu Epulo 2025 losintha mgwirizano wa zogulitsa katundu pofika chaka cha 2028 linayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Ofesi ya nduna inali yomveka bwino: ngati France sichita chilichonse, ma phukusi omwe amakhomeredwa msonkho pano amangodutsa m'dziko lina la EU. France imafuna kukakamiza Brussels kuti ifulumizitse ntchitoyi.
Ndani Ali ndi Udindo Ndipo Amasonkhanitsidwa Bwanji?
M'malingaliro, boma la France likunena momveka bwino kuti: munthu amene ali ndi udindo wolipira VAT pa zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'dzikolo ayeneranso kulipira TPC. Komabe, kwenikweni, izi n'zovuta pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri, wogulitsa kapena nsanjayo amachita ngati wogulitsa, osati wogula womaliza. Izi zikufanana ndi momwe njira ya IOSS imagwirira ntchito, pomwe nsanjayo imasonkhanitsa VAT polipira kuti kutumiza kumveke bwino kwa wogula.
Mwachidule, nsanja zomwe zalembetsedwa kale ndi IOSS zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito TPC ndikuyipereka bwino. Akhoza kuwonjezera chinthu china polipira, monga ndalama zogulira zinthu zochokera ku France, kapena kuziphatikiza mu ndalama zotumizira ku France. Ogulitsa omwe amachita izi amasunga zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo kukhala zoyera: VAT imalipidwa polipira, TPC imalipidwa pasadakhale, ndipo phukusili limachotsa zinthu zomwe zachitika pamisonkhano popanda zodabwitsa pakhomo.
Ndi nkhawa kwambiri kwa ogulitsa omwe sanalembetsedwe ku IOSS kapena omwe sakhazikitsa njira yotsatirira malamulo a TPC. Pazochitika ngati zimenezi, makasitomala aku France nthawi zambiri amayesa kusonkhanitsa ndalama phukusi likaperekedwa. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto, kulephera kutumiza, komanso mavuto pa ntchito ya makasitomala. Malinga ndi malamulo atsopano, mawebusayiti a e-commerce omwe amathandiza makasitomala aku France kugula zinthu ayenera kuulula zambiri za msonkho wa ogulitsa. Ogulitsa omwe sanalembetsedwe ku EU VAT adzakhala ndi vuto lopeza zinthu zawo kudzera mu misonkho, zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwa, kubwezedwa, kapena kukanidwa.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe akatswiri odziwa za malamulo akupitilizabe kufufuza ndi momwe udindo wa TPC umagwirira ntchito ndi kulembetsa kwa IOSS, komwe ndi kovomerezeka pa VAT koma sikukhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka TPC. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pano, ndalamazo zikuyembekezeka kutengedwa panthawi yopereka zinthu m'njira zambiri.
Chithunzi Chachikulu: Kusintha kwa EU konse kukubwera mwachangu
France sikugwira ntchito yokha. European Union yakhala ikugwira ntchito yokonzanso kwambiri njira zoyendetsera kasitomu, ndipo nthawi yake yawonjezeka kwambiri chaka chatha. Otumiza katundu ayenera kudziwa kuti TPC ya ku France ndi yankho lakanthawi kochepa. Zosintha zambiri pamlingo wa EU zikukonzekera chaka cha 2026 ndi pambuyo pake.
Zochitika Zazikulu Zokhudza Kusintha kwa EU
| Date | Lingani | kulipiritsa |
| March 1, 2026 | France TPC yayamba kugwira ntchito | EUR 2 pa mtundu uliwonse wa chinthu |
| July 1, 2026 | Misonkho ya msonkho ya EU yanthawi yochepa pa maphukusi a B2C otsika mtengo | EUR 3 pa chinthu chilichonse (mutu wa ndalama zolipirira ndi manambala 4) |
| November 1, 2026 | Ndalama Zoyang'anira za EU Union zayamba kugwira ntchito | ~EUR 2 pa katundu aliyense |
| December 31, 2026 | Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ku EU konse pamodzi ndi msonkho wanthawi yochepa | Ndalama zolipiritsa zomwe zingatheke |
| ~Marichi 2028 | Kuchotsa kwathunthu kuchotsera msonkho wa EUR 150 de minimis | Mitengo yokhazikika ya kasitomu imagwira ntchito |
Bungwe la EU linagwirizana pa Disembala 12, 2025, kuti lipereke msonkho wakanthawi wa ma euro atatu pa phukusi lonse la B2C lotsika mtengo kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2026. Ndalamayi imachokera pa mitu yamitengo ya manambala anayi ndipo imagwira ntchito pa chinthu chilichonse, motero phukusi lomwe lili ndi zinthu zambiri liyenera kulipira kangapo. Kenako, mu Novembala 2026, Ndalama Yoyendetsera Ntchito ya Union, yomwe tsopano ikukambidwa pafupifupi ma euro awiri pa kutumiza kulikonse, idzawonjezedwa pamwamba. Kusonkhanitsa ndalama kumeneku kudzasintha zachuma cha kutumiza mwachindunji kwa ogula kupita ku EU kwa amalonda omwe amatumiza zinthu zambiri zotsika mtengo.
Mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala a EU nawonso sakudikira. Romania inayamba kulipisha ndalama zoyendera za ma euro pafupifupi 5 mu Januwale 2026. Netherlands inapereka msonkho wa ma euro awiri kuyambira mu February 2026. Belgium ikumaliza njira zofanana. Dongosolo lonse la EU lisanayambe, pali misonkho yambiri yosiyanasiyana yadziko yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsatira malamulo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka chifukwa zikuvuta kutumiza zinthu kudzera m'dziko lolowera lotsika mtengo pamene mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala akuwonjezera misonkho yawo.
Zotsatira Zachindunji pa Otumiza Zinthu ku China ndi Ogulitsa Malire
Zotsatira za TPC pamitengo sizili zofanana kwa aliyense. Ndalama ya 2-euro-pa-chinthu ndi kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa amalonda omwe mtengo wapakati wazinthu uli pafupi kapena pansi pa ma euro 10. Izi ndizofala kwambiri m'mafashoni achangu, zowonjezera, ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Chifukwa kapangidwe ka chinthu chilichonse kamatanthauza kuti maoda okhala ndi zinthu kuchokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa maoda okhala ndi zinthu kuchokera m'gulu lomwelo, otumiza ayenera kuyimira ndalamazi pamlingo wa SKU osati pamlingo wa oda yokha.
Pali ndalama zomwe sizikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi polojekitiyi. Ngati ogulitsa sanachite kale zimenezo, ayenera kulembetsa ku EU VAT (kudzera mu IOSS kapena kulembetsa nthawi zonse). Mapulatifomu ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malipoti a TPC ndi gawo la machitidwe awo otsatira malamulo. Maunyolo ogulitsa omwe amadalira kutumiza pang'ono, kawirikawiri kwa ogula angafunike kumangidwanso kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zogwirizanitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala katundu wochepa, wamkulu wobwera kudzera m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zolumikizidwa, ndipo kutumiza komaliza kudzayendetsedwa kuchokera mkati mwa EU.
Gawo lachitatu la ngozi limachokera ku malo owunikira kwambiri. Maphukusi omwe sakwaniritsa chitetezo cha EU, zilembo, kapena malamulo azachilengedwe angachedwetsedwe kapena kuchotsedwa. Ogulitsa omwe sanalipire satifiketi yazinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi EU tsopano ali pachiwopsezo m'njira ziwiri: ayenera kulipira ndalama zotsatirira malamulo akalowa pamsika, ndipo akhoza kutaya ndalama ngati zinthu zawo zidziwika.
Chidule cha Zotsatira za Mtengo Potengera Mtundu wa Kutumiza
| Mbiri Yotumizira | Zinthu pa Phukusi lililonse | Ndalama ya TPC | Monga % ya EUR 8 Mtengo Wapakati | Chiwopsezo Chachikulu |
| Gulu limodzi, gulu limodzi | 1 | EUR 2 | 25% | Kupsinjika kwa malire |
| Zinthu zambiri, gulu lomwelo (monga malaya atatu omwewo) | 3 zomwezo | EUR 2 | 8% | Kutsika kwamphamvu |
| Magulu osiyanasiyana, osakanikirana | 3 yosiyana | EUR 6 | 75% | Chiŵerengero cha mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri |
| Chinthu chamtengo wapatali (EUR 100+) | 1 | EUR 2 | 2% | Zotheka |
| Phukusi lopitirira EUR 150 | aliyense | Osachotsedwa ku TPC | N / A | Ntchito zokhazikika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito |
Njira Zothandiza kwa Otumiza
Otumiza katundu ambiri angafune kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli, monga kutumiza katundu kudzera m'dziko lina la EU, kugawa katundu wotumizidwa, kapena kusintha magawo a katundu. Palibe njira iliyonse yomwe ingagwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Boma la France ndi mapulani a kusintha kwa kasitomu a EU onse cholinga chake ndi kuletsa kuletsa kutumiza katundu. Ngati musintha njira kudzera ku Netherlands kapena Belgium, mudzangoyenera kulipira misonkho yakomweko. Misonkho yatsopano ya EU yonse idzagwira ntchito mofanana kumayiko onse omwe ali mamembala.
Osapewa, koma kusintha momwe zinthu zilili ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita. Otumiza katundu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mizere yochokera ku China kupita ku France ali ndi njira zitatu zofunika kwambiri zomwe angagwiritse ntchito.
Choyamba ndi kuphatikiza katundu wotumizidwa. Kuyika maoda angapo a ogula mu chidebe chimodzi kapena katundu wa LCL kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Europe kenako nkuwatumiza kuchokera mkati mwa EU kumasintha kwathunthu mkhalidwe wa misonkho. TPC sigwira ntchito pa gawo lililonse la katundu lomwe limachotsa misonkho pamlingo wa chidebecho ndikusungidwa ndi bond. Katundu akatumizidwa kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Europe kupita komwe akupita ku France, izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi kusamuka kwa EU. Lingaliro ili limafuna ndalama kuti amange nyumba zosungiramo katundu, koma limapangitsa kuti chuma cha mayunitsi chikhale bwino kwambiri pamlingo waukulu.
Chinthu chachiwiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti IOSS ikugwira ntchito bwino momwe mungathere. Ngati simunachite kale, ogulitsa ayenera kulembetsa ku IOSS nthawi yomweyo. Ndi maziko a kayendetsedwe ka TPC kosasunthika, kumathandiza kuti kasitomala akhale woyera, komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wamavuto a nthawi yotumizira. Yankho la IOSS lokonzedwa bwino limathandizanso ogulitsa kuwona zomwe ali ndi ngongole komanso nthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonzekera ndalama zawo pamene malo olipira a EU akusintha.
Njira yachitatu ndiyo kuyang'ana katundu ndi phukusi lake. TPC imadalira mtundu wa katundu, osati chiwerengero cha mayunitsi. Ogulitsa omwe angaphatikize zinthu zawo m'magulu ochepa osiyana omwe amatumizidwa ndi ma phukusi otsukira adzachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa TPC pa katundu aliyense. Kuyang'ana ngati zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi EU CE marking, REACH chemical regulation, ndi ma labeler regulation kudzachepetsanso mwayi woti katundu azisungidwa ndi kubwezedwa, zomwe zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa TPC yokha.
Momwe Kutumiza ku Topway Kumakuthandizireni Kuyenda M'malo Atsopano
Topway Shipping yakhala ikupereka njira zoyendetsera zinthu kudzera m'mabanki kuyambira mu 2010. Ofesi yake yayikulu ili ku Shenzhen. Gulu loyambitsa kampaniyi lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo zenizeni pa ntchito yoyendetsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe, ndipo lili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakuyenda kwa katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe. Kwa ogulitsa ndi mapulatifomu omwe akufunika kuganiziranso njira yawo yoyendetsera zinthu ku France ndi EU chifukwa cha TPC, Topway imapereka njira yogwirira ntchito yogwirizana bwino yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa zonse zatsopano zotsatizana pa sitepe iliyonse ya unyolo.
Kumbali yoyambira, Topway imayang'anira gawo loyamba la mayendedwe kuchokera kumadera opangira ndi malo amalonda ku China konse, kuphatikiza zinthu zonyamula katundu wa m'nyanja kupita ku madoko ofunikira aku Europe. Ntchito za Topway zosinthasintha zodzaza chidebe (FCL) ndi zochepa kuposa chidebe (LCL) ndi zosankha zotsika mtengo kwa otumiza omwe akufunika kusintha njira yosungiramo katundu kenako n'kutumiza. Zitha kukulitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kutengera kuchuluka. Makamaka LCL imalola amalonda ang'onoang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito phindu lazachuma lophatikiza popanda kulipira ndalama zonse zogulira chidebe.
Gawo lovuta kwambiri la dongosolo latsopano la France ndi kuchotsera katundu kuchokera ku katundu wakunja, ndipo apa ndi pomwe thandizo la akatswiri lingathandize kwambiri. Gulu la Topway loyang'anira katundu wakunja limasamalira mapepala ndi malamulo onse omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti alowe mu EU. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wagawidwa bwino pansi pa mitu ya msonkho ya manambala anayi. Iyi ndi gulu lomwelo lomwe limasankha kangati TPC imagwira ntchito pa katundu aliyense wotumizidwa. Sikuti kugawa katundu molondola kokha kumafunika ndi lamulo, komanso kumasunga ndalama mwachindunji chifukwa cha njira yatsopano yolipira katundu pa chinthu chilichonse.
Malumikizidwe a Topway omwe ndi otsiriza amatsimikizira kuti katundu amene amafika m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu ku Ulaya amafika mwachangu kwa makasitomala aku France. Topway ili ndi zomangamanga zoyendetsera zinthu zothandizira amalonda kusintha kuchoka pa njira zotumizira makalata mwachindunji kupita ku njira yosungiramo katundu ndi zinthu zina popanda kusokoneza zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera. Zotsatira zake ndi unyolo wogulitsa womwe umagwira ntchito bwino ndi TPC komanso wokhoza kuthana ndi kusintha kwa malamulo a kasitomu a EU mtsogolomu.
Topway Shipping Core Service Matrix
| Service | Kufotokozera | Kufunika kwa Kutsatira Malamulo a TPC |
| Mayendedwe Oyamba | Zosonkhanitsa kuchokera ku fakitale kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku China konse | Amaonetsetsa kuti katundu amayenda bwino kupita ku doko kuti agwirizane |
| FCL Ocean Freight | Kutumiza zinthu zonse zodzaza ndi zidebe kupita ku madoko a EU | Zachuma zabwino kwambiri kwa ogulitsa ambiri |
| LCL Ocean Freight | Kutumiza katundu pamodzi ndi katundu wina | Zimathandiza ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono kupeza njira yosungiramo katundu |
| Malipiro akasitomu | Zolemba za ku EU zolowera kunja ndi kugawa mitengo | Chofunika kwambiri pakuwerengera molondola kwa TPC komanso kulowa bwino |
| kunja Kusungiramo katundu | Kusunga zinthu ku Europe ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu | Imathandizira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino mkati mwa EU, popanda kuletsa TPC pa nthawi yomaliza yotumizira |
| Kutumiza kwa Mile Yomaliza | Kutumiza komaliza kwa ogula aku France | Zokumana nazo zabwino kwa ogula pambuyo pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale |
Kutsiliza
TPC ku France si vuto lakanthawi chabe lomwe lidzathe. Ndi sitepe yoyamba pakusintha kwakukulu momwe ma phukusi otsika mtengo amaperekedwera msonkho ku EU konse. Ndalama za EU za kanthawi kochepa mu Julayi 2026, Ndalama Zoyendetsera Ntchito za Union mu Novembala 2026, ndi kutha kwa malire a de minimis mu 2028 zonse ndi njira zomwe zipangitsa kuti msonkho wa ku France wa ma euro awiri uwoneke wochepa poyerekeza.
Ino ndi nthawi yoti ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa aku China omwe amachita bizinesi kudutsa malire a dzikolo asinthe zinthu. Pamene dongosolo latsopanoli likusintha, ogulitsa omwe amayankha pophatikiza kutumiza, kuyika ndalama mu IOSS kutsatira malamulo, komanso kugwira ntchito ndi makampani oyendetsa katundu omwe amadziwa momwe malamulo a EU amagwirira ntchito adzakhala okhoza kupikisana bwino. Anthu omwe akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito kutumiza katundu mwachindunji pafupipafupi komanso kotsika mtengo popanda kusintha njira yawo yogulira katundu adzakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pamene lamulo lililonse latsopano la EU likuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pali mayankho. Anthu amadziwa zambiri zokhudza mitundu yosungiramo katundu, katundu wogwirizana ndi nyanja, kasamalidwe ka akatswiri, komanso kulembetsa bwino kwa IOSS. Ngati mugwira ntchito ndi mnzake wokhudzana ndi katundu monga Topway Shipping yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri pa katundu wochokera ku China-EU ndipo amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mutha kusintha vuto la kutsatira malamulo kukhala kusintha kwa unyolo wanu wopereka katundu. Otumiza katundu omwe amasamuka mwachangu amapeza zabwino zomwe anthu osamukira msanga amapeza. Omwe amadikira amalipira ndalama zambiri ndipo amakhala ndi malo opikisana kwambiri.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)
Q: Kodi TPC imagwira ntchito pa phukusi lililonse lochokera ku China, kapena pazinthu zina zokha?
A: Izi zikugwira ntchito pa katundu aliyense wamalonda wochepera EUR 150 kuchokera kudziko lililonse lomwe silili mu EU, monga China, UK, ndi US. Palibe choletsa pa mitundu ina ya zinthu; mafashoni, zamagetsi, katundu wapakhomo, ndi zowonjezera zonse zikuphatikizidwa. Mphatso zamtengo wapatali wa ma euro 45 kapena kuchepera pakati pa anthu achinsinsi sizikutsatira lamuloli.
Q: Kodi TPC imalipidwa pa phukusi lililonse kapena pa chinthu chilichonse?
A: Malinga ndi gulu la katundu, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi mutu wa tariff wa manambala 4. Phukusi lomwe lili ndi zinthu zitatu zomwezo (tariff heading yomweyi) limawononga EUR 2 yokha. Phukusi lomwe lili ndi mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu (maudindo atatu) limawononga EUR 6. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti zikhale zokopa kwambiri ku maoda otumizira a gulu limodzi lokha.
Q: Ndani kwenikweni amalipira TPC - wogulitsa kapena wogula?
A: Munthu amene ali ndi udindo wolipira TPC nthawi zambiri ndi wogulitsa kapena nsanja (monga msika) yomwe ili ndi udindo wolipira VAT yochokera kunja. Wogulitsayo akhoza kupereka mtengowo pokweza mitengo ya zinthuzo kapena kuwonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu, koma udindo walamulo uli m'manja mwa wobweretsa katunduyo, osati ogula.
Q: Kodi TPC idzasowa pamene ndalama zolipirira mgwirizano wa EU-wide Union Handling Fee ziyamba kugwira ntchito?
A: France yanena kuti TPC ndi njira yakanthawi kochepa yothandizira dongosolo lonse la EU kuyamba. Panthawi yosintha, ndalama zolipirira EU za EUR 3 (Julayi 2026) ndi Union Handling Fee (~EUR 2, Novembala 2026) zitha kukwerana m'malo mosinthana. Otumiza katundu ayenera kukonzekera kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta mpaka chaka cha 2027.
Q: Ngati nditumiza katundu ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu kudziko lina la EU kaye, kodi ndingapewe TPC?
A: Mukatumiza ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu yokhala ndi bond kapena ya kasitomu m'dziko la EU kenako n’kutumiza katunduyo pamtunda womaliza kuchokera mkati mwa EU, katunduyo amatumizidwa pamalo olowera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Palibe njira yopewera kulipira misonkho ngati dzikolo lili ndi ndalama zofanana ndi TPC (Netherlands, Romania, ndi Belgium zonse zili ndi ndalama zofanana kapena zikuwonjezera ndalama zofanana). Kutumiza katundu ku arbitrage si njira yabwino yochitira zinthu; kulembetsa bwino kwa IOSS ndi kuphatikiza unyolo wogulira ndi njira yabwino.
