Kodi Mulipira Ndalama Zingati Zotumizira Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku US Mu 2026?
Ngati mufunsa anthu khumi ochokera kunja kuti msonkho wa katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku China lero ndi wotani, mwina mudzapeza mayankho 10 osiyanasiyana, ndipo palibe amene angakhale olondola. Popeza Khoti Lalikulu lachotsa msonkho wa IEEPA mu February 2026, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122, kuchotsedwa kosatha kwa $800 de minimis ku katundu wochokera ku China, komanso kafukufuku watsopano wa Gawo 301 wokakamiza anthu kugwira ntchito nthawi ya ndemanga chilimwe chino, yankho loona mtima la "ndalama zomwe ndidzalipira" ndilakuti: zimatengera khodi yanu ya HTS, kampani yanu yonyamula katundu, ndi sabata yomwe mudzalembe kalata yanu.
Bukuli likutsogolerani kudzera mu zigawo zenizeni zomwe zili pamwamba pa katundu wochokera ku China mu 2026, likuwonetsa momwe zimaonekera mu dola yeniyeni pazinthu zingapo zodziwika bwino komanso likuwonetsa momwe otumiza kunja amafunikira kuchepetsa ndalamazo. Tagwiritsa ntchito matebulo omwe amapangitsa masamu kukhala omveka bwino kuposa ndime.
Mtengo Wolipira wa Zigawo Zinayi
Palibe msonkho umodzi ku China. Chomwe mumapeza polowa kwanu pa kasitomu ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malamulo, iliyonse ili ndi maziko ake ovomerezeka, chifukwa chake komanso zosiyana zake. Kudziwa magawo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malonda anu kungakhale kusiyana pakati pa bajeti yeniyeni ndi zodabwitsa kuchokera kwa broker wanu wa kasitomu.
Gawo lakale kwambiri komanso laling'ono kwambiri ndi Most Favoured Nation, lomwe lili ndi pafupifupi 3.4 peresenti pa nthawi yonse ya msonkho. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkho wa Gawo 301, womwe poyamba unkaperekedwa panthawi ya mkangano wamalonda wa 2018-2019 ndipo ukukhudza gawo lalikulu la katundu wochokera ku China, umayambira pa 7.5 peresenti pa mndandanda wa zinthu zosafunika kwambiri mpaka 100 peresenti kapena kuposerapo pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zina za batri. Mayiko ambiri akulipiridwa ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 za 10 peresenti kuyambira pa February 24, 2026, m'malo mwa msonkho wofanana wozikidwa pa IEEPA womwe Khoti Lalikulu linaletsa. Ndipo pazinthu zina - zitsulo, aluminiyamu, mkuwa ndi magalimoto - msonkho wa chitetezo cha dziko wa Gawo 232 umayikidwa pamwamba pa china chilichonse, mpaka 50 peresenti lero pa zitsulo.
| Gawo la Misonkho | Mtengo wofananira | Ikugwira Ntchito Kwa |
| Maziko a MFN | ~3.4% (avereji) | Zonse zotumizidwa kunja, ndondomeko yokhazikika yogwirizana ndi WTO |
| Gawo 301 | 7.5% - 100% + | Ma code a HS omwe ali m'ndandanda, pafupifupi 60% ya malonda ochokera ku China |
| Ndalama Zowonjezera za Gawo 122 | 10% (yosasinthasintha) | Mayiko ambiri, kuyambira pa 24 Feb, 2026 |
| Gawo 232 | 25% - 50% | Chitsulo, aluminiyamu, mkuwa, magalimoto |
Onjezani zigawo izi pamodzi kuti mupeze HS code yoperekedwa ndipo chiwongola dzanja chonse chomwe chingakhalepo nthawi zambiri chimatchulidwa mu 33 mpaka 37.5 peresenti ya China kuyambira pakati pa 2026. Koma chiwongola dzanja chogwira ntchito chomwe chinasonkhanitsidwa, poganizira zopatula ndi kusakaniza kwa zinthu, chakhala chotsika, ndipo Penn Wharton Budget Model ikuyerekeza chiwongola dzanja chogwira ntchito cha China pa pafupifupi 24% mu Epulo 2026, kuchokera pafupifupi 34% koyambirira kwa chaka pamene chiwongola dzanja chobwezera chinachotsedwa. Kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa malingaliro ndi chiwongola dzanja chogwira ntchito kumatanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana gulu lanu la HTS kuposa kuyang'ana mutu wankhani %.
Zimathandizanso kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zinthu zikupitirira kusintha. Misonkho ya Gawo 301 imachokera ku lamulo la malonda la 1974 ndipo idapangidwa mndandanda ndi mndandanda mu 2018 ndi 2019, kenako idasiyidwa yosasokonezedwa nthawi ya Biden, kupatulapo zowonjezera pa ma EV, mabatire ndi ma solar cell. Chatsopano komanso choopsa kwambiri chinali msonkho wobwezera wa IEEPA, womwe udalengezedwa mu Epulo 2025 ndipo udakwera kufika pa 145 peresenti panthawi ya kusinthana kwa tit-for-tat komwe kudatsatira, kenako kubwerera ku 30 peresenti pambuyo pa mgwirizano wa Novembala 2025, Khothi Lalikulu lisanagamule mu February 2026 kuti nthambi yayikulu idapitirira ulamuliro wake pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzidzidzi mwanjira imeneyi. Ndalama yowonjezera ya 10 peresenti yomwe ilowa m'malo mwa Gawo 122 imachokera pa chifukwa chocheperako chalamulo chokhudza kuperewera kwa ndalama zolipirira ndipo ili ndi nthawi yomaliza yomwe misonkho pansi pa Gawo 301 ilibe. Kudziwa ulamuliro walamulo womwe uli kumbuyo kwa ntchito inayake si nkhani wamba - kumakuuzani magawo omwe angakambidwe mlandu, kukulitsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pambuyo pake, komanso omwe ndi zinthu zosatha zomwe zingatumizidwe kuchokera ku China.
De Minimis Yapita — Phukusi Lililonse Limalipira Kanthu Tsopano
Mtengo wa $800 de minimis, womwe kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi unalola kuti katundu wotsika mtengo alowe ku US popanda msonkho ndi mapepala ochepa, unakhala maziko a malonda apaintaneti ochokera kwa ogula ochokera ku China. Izi zinachitika m'njira zinayi. Executive Order 14256 inachotsa kuyenerera kwa de minimis kugula zinthu zochokera ku China ndi Hong Kong, kuyambira pa Meyi 2, 2025. Lamulo lina linaletsa kuchotsedwa kwa katundu kwa mayiko ena onse ochokera ku China, kuyambira pa Ogasiti 29, 2025, ndipo mlandu wa akuluakulu mu February 2026 unatsimikizira kuti kuyimitsidwaku kukugwirabe ntchito mosasamala kanthu za chigamulo chosiyana cha Khoti Lalikulu pa IEEPA. Mwachidule: palibenso malire amtengo omwe katundu wochokera ku China sangachotsedwe ku msonkho wa msonkho.
Zotsatira zake zimadalira kampani yonyamula katundu. Misonkho yosasinthasintha yotumizira katundu kuchokera ku China yatsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtengo wodabwitsa wa 120 peresenti womwe unalengezedwa pakati pa chaka cha 2025. Makampani ogulitsa katundu monga FedEx, UPS ndi DHL nthawi zambiri amayesa mtengo wokhazikika wa HTS code ya malonda m'malo mwa ndalama zosasinthasintha zotumizira katundu. Makampani ogulitsa katundu nthawi zambiri amatsatira kuwerengera komwe kumabweretsa mtengo wotsika wa phukusi linalake, koma masiku a katundu wochepera $800 wodutsa wopanda msonkho wapita kale.
| Pamaso pa Meyi 2025 | Kuyambira Pakati pa 2026 | |
| Ulipiro pa phukusi la $50 lochokera ku China | $0 (zochepa) | Pafupifupi $15–$20, kuphatikiza ndalama zolowera |
| Kulowa mwalamulo kumafunika | Ayi | Inde, makamaka pa zinthu zonse zotumizidwa |
| Kufunika kwa gulu la HTS | Osakakamizidwa kawirikawiri | Khodi yovomerezeka ya manambala 10 |
Ntchito imeneyi yawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapepala. CBP tsopano ikupempha nambala yonse ya HTSUS ya manambala khumi pa chilichonse cholowera, ngakhale katundu wotsika mtengo womwe unkayenda pansi pa code ya manambala asanu ndi limodzi. Onyamula katundu mwachangu ayenera kuulula zambiri pasadakhale za kampani yogulitsa ndi msika woyambira. Ogulitsa omwe adapanga njira yogwirira ntchito yotumizira maphukusi ambirimbiri mwachindunji kuchokera ku fakitale yaku China kupita pakhomo la US akupeza kuti maphukusi onsewa tsopano ali ndi udindo wofanana ndi kutumiza kwathunthu kwamalonda, komwe kumafalikira pa maphukusi ambiri - ndichifukwa chake ambiri akuphatikiza kutumiza zinthu zambiri m'malo mwake.
Kodi Izi Zikuoneka Bwanji mu Manambala Enieni?
Maperesenti ndi osavuta kunyalanyaza. Ndi mtengo wolowera womwe umakhudza kwambiri phindu lanu. Gome ili pansipa likugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yophatikizidwa yomwe ilipo pakali pano pamagulu angapo omwe oitanitsa amafunsa zambiri, poganiza kuti pali malo olowera bizinesi wamba osati positi. Ndalama zenizeni zimasiyana malinga ndi HS code inayake, chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati zowerengera zokonzekera m'malo mosintha gulu la broker.
| Chigamulo cha mankhwala | Mtengo Wolengezedwa | Mtengo Wophatikizana Pafupifupi | Ntchito Yoyerekeza |
| Zovala & nsalu | $5,000 | ~ 30–35% | $ 1,500 - $ 1,750 |
| Zipangizo zamagetsi za ogula (zosalembedwa pamndandanda) | $8,000 | ~ 23–28% | $ 1,840 - $ 2,240 |
| mipando | $10,000 | ~ 35–40% | $ 3,500 - $ 4,000 |
| Mabatire a Lithium / zida za EV | $10,000 | 80 - 145% | $ 8,000 - $ 14,500 |
| Zinthu zachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu | $6,000 | ~ 45–50% | $ 2,700 - $ 3,000 |
Onani kukula kwa kusiyanako, ngakhale mkati mwa katundu wotumizidwa. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chili mu chidebe chokhala ndi mipando ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion a zida zopanda zingwe chikhoza kulipidwa msonkho pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtengo wake, pomwe china chikhoza kulipidwa msonkho woposa mtengo wake wonenedwa. Kuyerekeza mtengo wa katundu wogulitsidwa sikumaphulika pamene chikalatacho chaperekedwa chifukwa ndi gulu la HS pamzere uliwonse, osati chinthu chachikulu chokha.
FCL, LCL, ndi Chifukwa Chake Njira Yanu Yotumizira Ikufunikabe
Mtengo wa msonkho umadalira gulu la HTS la katundu ndi dziko lomwe adachokera, osati ngati zinthuzo zatumizidwa ngati chidebe chathunthu kapena kuphatikizana - chifukwa chake kusintha kuchokera ku LCL kupita ku FCL sikudzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa msonkho wanu. Kusintha kwa njira yotumizira kumakhudza mtengo wonse wofika, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama komanso kuthekera kwanu kolamulira kuphatikizana komwe kumakhudza momwe msonkho umalipiridwa bwino komanso momwe katundu amagulitsidwira mwachangu.
Apa ndi pomwe mudzamva phindu lokhala ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yotumiza katundu woti akuthandizeni. Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2010 ndipo yapanga bizinesi yake motsatira vutoli: kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku mafakitale aku China kupita kwa makasitomala aku US pomwe ikusunga mbali ya kasitomu kukhala yoyera komanso yodziwikiratu. Gulu loyambitsa ili lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 za chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi pa nkhani yotumiza katundu ndi kuchotsa katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, ndipo mzere wautumiki wa kampaniyo umakhudza unyolo wonse - kutenga katundu woyamba kuchokera ku fakitale, kunja kwa dzikolo. kuwuza, chilolezo chovomerezeka cha kasitomu, ndi kutumiza katundu womaliza ku adilesi yomaliza. Topway imapatsa otumiza omwe akufunika kusinthasintha mwayi wonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe kapena katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandiza otumiza ang'onoang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi otumiza ena kuti akwaniritse ndalama zabwino zonyamula katundu pa unit popanda kuwononga kuwoneka kwa katundu wawo.
Popanda kuchotserapo, njira yogwirira ntchito yomwe idamveka bwino mu 2024 - kutumiza katundu wambirimbiri mwachindunji kwa ogula aku US - sikumvekanso kwa ogulitsa ambiri. Njira yosinthira ndi yogulitsa katundu wambiri kuposa kubweretsa katundu m'dziko. Tumizani chidebe chonse kapena chogawana mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu yaku US kapena yosungidwa, lipirani msonkho kamodzi pa sikelo m'malo mwa phukusi lililonse, kenako kwaniritsani maoda am'dzikolo mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu. Kusinthaku tsopano kumafuna mgwirizano wambiri kwa ogulitsa katundu omwe adatumiza katundu mwachindunji, koma wotumiza katundu yemwe kale amayang'anira malo osungira ndi kuchotsera katundu kumbali ya US - zomwe Topway Shipping imapereka - ndiye amasamalira zimenezo.
Chithunzi Chaching'ono Cha Gawo — Kumene Mitengo Imakhala Yovuta Kwambiri
Si magulu onse omwe amapangidwa mofanana ndipo kusiyana pakati pa mafakitale otsika mtengo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwakula m'malo mochepa mpaka chaka cha 2026. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dziko kapena mfundo zofunika kwambiri za mafakitale - magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mabatire, zida za dzuwa, chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu - zili pamwamba kwambiri, pomwe zinthu wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mndandanda wa Gawo 301 zili pafupi ndi gawo loyambira la Gawo 122 + MFN.
| Makampani | Chiwerengero Chophatikizana (2026) | Woyendetsa Woyamba |
| Magalimoto amagetsi | 100% + | Gawo 301 Ntchito yokhudzana ndi EV |
| Mabatire a Lithium-ion | 80 - 145% | Gawo 301 + Gawo 122 |
| Maselo a dzuwa ndi ma module | 50% + | Gawo 301, zopatula zochepa |
| Chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu | 40 - 50% | Gawo 232 |
| Katundu wamba | 23 - 35% | Gawo 122 + MFN, Gawo lina 301 |
Ngati kugula kwanu kuli m'gulu la magulu okwera mtengo kwambiri, funso la mitengo sililinso lokhudza kukonza mapepala ndipo limakhala chisankho chenicheni cha njira yopezera kugula - ambiri ogulitsa magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire ndi magetsi a dzuwa ayamba kale kusinthasintha zina mwa njira zawo zoperekera katundu ku Vietnam, India kapena Mexico, komwe gawo loyamba la Gawo 122 limagwira ntchito popanda gawo lowonjezera la Gawo 301, pakadali pano.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kusiyana kumeneku sikunakhazikitsidwe. Mu Marichi 2026, USTR idayambitsa kafukufuku watsopano wa Gawo 301 wokhudza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa m'magawo opanga zinthu ku China konse komanso mayiko ena opitilira khumi ndi awiri, zomwe zitha kukulitsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa gawoli. Pakadali pano, China yalengeza kuchepetsa mitengo ya zinthu pafupifupi chikwi, makamaka chifukwa cha kudzidalira paukadaulo komanso zolinga zamphamvu zobiriwira, chikumbutso chakuti kayendetsedwe ka mfundo zamalonda kamagwira ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri ndipo kuti mtengo wabwino masiku ano sudzatsimikizika kuti udzagwira ntchito pa katundu wotsatira.
Njira Zinayi Zochepetsera Ndalama Zimene Mumalipira
Kugawa bwino katundu wa HTS ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe anthu ambiri otumiza katundu amaphonya. Nambala ya manambala khumi sikutanthauza mtengo woyambira wokha, komanso ngati ntchito za Gawo 301 kapena Gawo 232 zikugwira ntchito, ndipo CBP tsopano ikufunika khodi yonse ya manambala khumi pazolemba zonse, kuphatikizapo kutumiza kwamtengo wotsika komwe kudachitika kale pansi pa khodi ya manambala asanu ndi limodzi. Palibe vuto pakuyika molakwika katundu m'gulu kotero imagwera m'gulu laling'ono - ndi mtundu wa cholakwika chomwe Dipatimenti Yachilungamo yalengeza kuti milandu yakula kwambiri mu 2026.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kukonzekera dziko lochokera, komwe kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala. Kusintha njira yopititsira katundu wopangidwa ku China kudzera ku Vietnam, Mexico kapena dziko lina lachitatu kuti anene kuti dzikolo lachokera sikulinso njira yothetsera vutoli; njira yosinthira katundu yomwe otumiza katundu ena adagwiritsa ntchito pambuyo poti kusintha kwa de minimis kwa China kwachotsedwa pomwe kuchotsedwako kunayimitsidwa kwa mayiko onse, ndipo CBP yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri izi. Kusintha kovomerezeka ndi kusintha kwenikweni komanso kofunikira mu dziko lachitatu. Kulembanso zilembo sikofunikira, ndipo zikapezeka, zilango zimakhala zambiri kuposa zomwe zimapewedwa.
Malo osungiramo katundu okhala ndi bond ndi malo ogulitsira akunja ndi njira zomveka zochedwetsera, osati kuchepetsa, kulipira msonkho, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda bwino kwa ndalama pa katundu wamkulu. Kutha kusunga katundu pamalo osungidwa ndi bond popanda kulipira msonkho mpaka katunduyo atatulutsidwa mwalamulo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba kumapatsa ogulitsa katundu ufulu wochulukirapo pakapita nthawi. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka kwa makampani omwe amasunga zinthu zomwe akufuna nyengo, m'malo mofuna kuti zichotsedwe nthawi yomweyo.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuwunika ngati malonda anu akadali oyenerera kuchotsedwa mu Gawo 301. Mndandanda wa zinthu 178 zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe, kuphatikizapo zinthu 164 zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe ndi zida 14 zopangira dzuwa, wawonjezeredwa kwa zaka zina zitatu mpaka pa Novembala 10, 2026, pambuyo pa msonkhano waposachedwa wa Xi-Trump. Zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa malamulo ochotsera awa zitha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Wogulitsa katundu kapena katswiri wotumiza katundu akhoza kuwona izi motsutsana ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe musanayambe kulemba m'malo molemba pambuyo pake.
Zipangizozi sizigwira ntchito zokha, ndipo ambiri otumiza kunja amapeza kuti amapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri poziona ngati mndandanda woti muwerenge musanagule chilichonse m'malo mongokonza kamodzi kokha. Zogulitsa zomwe zikuyenera kuchotsedwa lero zitha kuchotsedwa pamndandanda chaka chamawa; njira yochokera kudziko lomwe linachokera yomwe inali yotetezeka kotala lapitayi ingafunike kulembedwanso ngati zinthu zofunika pakukakamiza zisintha. Koma ngati mupanga kuwunikaku kukhala njira yokhazikika, makamaka ndi broker kapena wotumiza katundu yemwe amayang'anira kale kusinthaku, nthawi zambiri zimasunga ndalama zambiri kuposa njira iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndikuyiwalika.
Zomwe Zingasinthe Chaka Chisanafike
Gawo 122 lomwe lili ndi 10 peresenti silinakhazikitsidwe. Linayambitsidwa ngati muyeso wakanthawi ndipo malipoti pakati pa 2026 akuwonetsa kuti pali njira ina yomwe ingalowe m'malo mwake, mwina mpaka pa Julayi 24, 2026, pambuyo pake boma likhoza kusamutsa China, pamodzi ndi Vietnam, Thailand ndi India, kuchoka pa chiwongola dzanja cha Gawo 122 kupita ku nyumba yokhazikika ya Gawo 301 yomwe ingakhale ndi chiwongola dzanja chogwira ntchito kwambiri. Ngati ndinu wotumiza katundu ndi katundu wotumizidwa nthawi imeneyo kapena mozungulira nthawi imeneyo, muyenera kukonzekera kuti zinthuzo zifike nthawi isanafike, chifukwa chiwongola dzanja chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chimadalira tsiku lolowera, osati tsiku lotumizidwa.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kafukufuku wa USTR wa Gawo 301 wokhudza ntchito yokakamiza, womwe unapeza kuti China ndi imodzi mwa mayiko 54 omwe sanatsatire lamulo loletsa kulowetsa zinthu zokakamiza, akupereka chiwongola dzanja chowonjezera cha 10 mpaka 12.5 peresenti pa zinthu zochokera kumayiko omwe akuvutika. Ndondomeko yopereka ndemanga kwa anthu onse imatenga mpaka pa Julayi 6, 2026, ndipo msonkhano ukukonzekera tsiku lotsatira, kotero izi sizinachitike. Komabe, otumiza ochokera ku China ayenera kuwona izi ngati chiopsezo chenicheni, osati chongoyerekeza, pamene kupanga zitsanzo kumawononga ndalama za theka lachiwiri la chaka.
Kutsiliza
Palibe nambala imodzi yomwe imayankha kuti "ndilipira ndalama zingati zotumizira kuchokera ku China mu 2026." Kunena zoona, kuchuluka kwa katundu kuli mu 20s otsika poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu wosalembedwa mpaka kupitirira 100% ya magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire, ndi zida za dzuwa, ndipo katundu wambiri amakhala mu 20s okwera mpaka pakati pa 30s akangomaliza kulipira MFN, Gawo 301 ndi Gawo 122. Kupatula $800 de minimis komwe kunkapangitsa kuti katundu waung'ono atumizedwe mosiyana ndi zonsezi sikukupezekanso. Tsopano, phukusi lililonse ndi chidebe chilichonse chikufunika kugawidwa m'magulu molondola komanso kuyerekezera mtengo weniweni musanatumize.
N'zosavuta kupeza chiyerekezo chimenecho cholondola ndikuchisunga bwino pamene malamulo akupitirira kusintha mpaka chaka cha 2026 ndi mnzanu amene angathe kuthana ndi unyolo wonse, m'malo mochisoka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa angapo. Kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu, Topway Shipping yakhala ikudzaza kusiyana kumeneku kwa ogulitsa ochokera ku China ndi US, kusamalira katundu woyamba ndi katundu wa FCL kapena LCL kudzera mu custom clearance, outholding outside reservation ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda wa makilomita ochepa, kupereka mtundu wa mgwirizano womwe umasintha malo osokoneza amitengo kukhala chinthu chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa bajeti.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi mtengo wapakati wa katundu wochokera ku China ndi wotani pakadali pano?
A: Chiŵerengero chogwirizana cha zinthu zambiri zaku China chili pakati pa 33 ndi 37.5 peresenti pofika pakati pa 2026. Koma chiŵerengero chogwira ntchito chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa, poganizira za kuchotsedwa ndi kusakanikirana kwa zinthu, chakhala chotsika mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20. Ma EV, mabatire ndi zinthu za dzuwa ndizokwera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoposa 100 peresenti.
Q: Kodi kuchotsera $800 de minimis kukugwirabe ntchito pa katundu wochokera ku China?
A: Ayi. Kuyimitsidwa kwa katundu kwawonjezeredwa m'maiko onse ochokera ndipo kuyambira pa Meyi 2, 2025, kunachotsedwa ku China ndi Hong Kong. Tsopano, katundu aliyense amafunika kulowa mwalamulo ndi kulipira msonkho, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa katundu komwe kwanenedwa.
Q: Kodi FCL kapena LCL ndi yotsika mtengo pankhani ya mitengo?
A: Palibe chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza mtengo wa katundu, chifukwa msonkho umadalira malamulo a HTS ndi dziko lomwe katunduyo anachokera, osati momwe katunduyo amatumizira. Zotsatira zazikulu za FCL ndi LCL zili pa mtengo wa katundu, nthawi yoyendera katundu komanso momwe katundu amagwirizanirana bwino ndi wotumiza katundu.
Q: Kodi kutumiza katundu kudzera kudziko lina kungathandize kuchepetsa msonkho wanga pa katundu wopangidwa ku China?
A: Pokhapokha ngati pali kupanga kwenikweni kapena kusintha kwakukulu komwe kukuchitika m'dziko lachitatu limenelo. Kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza misonkho mu 2026 kukuyang'ana kwambiri kusintha kosavuta kwa katundu kuti kubise chiyambi cha ku China, ndipo kungayambitse zilango zoposa zomwe zinalipo poyamba.
Q: Kodi mitengo ya msonkho yomwe ilipo pano ingasinthenso liti?
A: Gawo 122 la 10 peresenti likhoza kusintha kuyambira pa Julayi 24, 2026, pomwe lingasinthidwe ndi dongosolo la Gawo 301 la China ndi mayiko ena angapo. Palinso dongosolo lina la Gawo 301 lokakamiza anthu kugwira ntchito lomwe likuwunikidwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi 2026.
Q: Kodi kampani yotumiza katundu ingathandize bwanji kuchepetsa mtengo wanga wokwerera sitima?
A: Wogulitsa katundu wodziwa bwino ntchito yake adzayang'anira magulu a HTS, kutsimikizira zinthu zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, kukhazikitsa malo osungiramo katundu ogwirizana kuti achedwetse ntchito, ndikukonza zoyendera zoyambira mpaka kufika pa katundu womaliza, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotsata malamulo komanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi pamisonkhano ya kasitomu.
