Kodi HS Code Yalakwika? Kutumiza Kwanu Kuchokera ku China Kungakhale Kovuta Ku Turkey Kwa Masabata Ambiri
Introduction
Munachita zonse bwino kwambiri - munagula zinthuzo, munakambirana mitengo, munakonza nthawi yonyamula katundu ndipo munatumiza pa nthawi yake. Kenako munalandira foni yomwe palibe amene akufuna kulandira: chidebe chanu chili padoko la ku Turkey, ndipo anthu okhometsa msonkho sadzachitulutsa. Funso ndi lakuti kodi HS code yolakwika pa invoice yanu yamalonda.
Izi si zongoganizira chabe. Mavuto a HS code kwa otumiza katundu ochokera ku China kupita ku Turkey akhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zodziwika bwino komanso zodula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti misonkho isungidwe m'zaka zaposachedwa. "Kupeza bwino kugawa mitengo yanu sikunakhale kofunika kwambiri," dziko la Turkey likulimbitsa kwambiri malamulo ake otumiza katundu kuyambira pakati pa 2024, ndipo linakonza zosintha zina mu 2026. Manambala amodzi olakwika angayambitse kuchedwa kwa milungu ingapo, zilango zosayembekezereka za madola masauzande ambiri komanso kutumiza katundu komwe kumatha kumangidwa kapena kubwezedwa.
Phunziroli lidzakutsogolerani zomwe zimachitika, chifukwa chake malo osungiramo zinthu ku Turkey ndi osakhululuka kwambiri pakadali pano, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti zinthu zanu ziyende bwino popanda vuto lililonse.
Kodi HS Code ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwambiri?
Khodi ya Harmonized System (HS) ndi njira yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi yogawa zinthu zogulitsidwa, yopangidwa ndikusungidwa ndi World Customs Organisation (WCO). Imagawa nambala yapadera ya chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimadutsa malire. Manambala asanu ndi limodzi oyamba ndi ofanana ndi mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala a WCO, ndipo mayiko ena amawonjezera manambala ena kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zawo za msonkho ndi ziwerengero. Mwachitsanzo, Turkey ili ndi njira yogawa manambala 12 kutengera Mayina Ophatikizana.
Ganizirani za HS code ngati pasipoti ya chinthucho pamalire. Akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Turkey, monga kwina kulikonse, amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi kuti adziwe mtengo woyenera wa msonkho, kaya pali zoletsa zilizonse zotumizira kapena zilolezo zofunika, ngati chinthucho chikuyenerera kuchitiridwa mwapadera pansi pa mgwirizano wamalonda, komanso ngati mtengo wolengezedwawo ndi woyenera pa gulu la katunduyo. Ngati ma code ali olakwika, ziganizo zonsezo zimakhala zopotoka.
Zotsatira zake ndi zothandiza komanso zachangu. Bungwe la Zamalonda Padziko Lonse linafalitsa deta yosonyeza kuti kusokoneza kagawidwe ka katundu kukupitirira kukhala pakati pa zifukwa zitatu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti misonkho isungidwe komanso kuti katundu agwidwe padziko lonse lapansi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pafupifupi 20% ya katundu amatumizidwa ndi ma code olakwika a msonkho, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti izi si zolakwika zokha, koma vuto la dongosolo lonse. Zoopsa zake ndi zazikulu makamaka kwa makampani otumiza kunja kuchokera ku China kupita ku Turkey, komwe akuluakulu a misonkho ku Turkey ayamba kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zomwe zikubwera m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Kusintha kwa Ma Customs ku Turkey: Zomwe Zachitika Kuyambira 2024
Malo ogulira zinthu kunja ku Turkey asintha kwambiri. Koma kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2024, Unduna wa Zachuma ku Turkey wasintha kwambiri momwe zinthu - makamaka zochokera ku China - zimalowera mdzikolo.
Kusintha kwakukulu kunali kutsika kwakukulu kwa malire osavuta a msonkho wa kasitomu. Katundu wochepera €150 anali wokhoza kulowa mu Turkey kale kudzera mu njira yofulumira yokhala ndi mapepala ochepa. Kuyambira pa 21 Ogasiti 2024, malire amenewo adatsitsidwa kufika pa €30 yokha. Njira yovomerezeka yochotsera msonkho wa msonkho monga momwe zimakhalira ndi katundu wamkulu wamalonda tsopano ikugwira ntchito pa katundu woposa €30. Chisankho chotsatira mu Disembala 2024 chinapita patsogolo kwambiri pophatikiza ndalama zotumizira pamtengo wokhomera msonkho ndikuyika ndalama zokhazikika za €3 zotumizira pa oda iliyonse, pamapeto pake kutsitsa malire enieni kufika pa €27.
Misonkho inakweranso kwambiri. Misonkho ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja kwa EU - katundu yense wochokera ku China akuchokera kunja kwa EU - yawonjezeka kufika pa 60%. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya zinthu ili ndi msonkho wowonjezera wa 20%. Turkey yati ithetsa njira zosavuta zoyendetsera zinthu zomwe zimagulidwa kuchokera ku mapulatifomu akunja a e-commerce kuyambira pa 1 February, 2026. Lamuloli lidzakhudza misika yaku China monga Temu, AliExpress ndi Shein.
| Kusintha kwa Malamulo | Ulamuliro Wakale | Lamulo Latsopano (kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2024) |
| Malire osavuta ochotsera | €150 | €30 (moyenera €27 kuyambira Disembala 2024) |
| Mtengo wa msonkho (wochokera ku EU) | 30% | 60% |
| Mtengo wa msonkho (wochokera ku EU) | 20% | 30% |
| Chilolezo cha ogula chololeza chilolezo | Sichiyenera | Chofunika pa kutumiza kopitilira €30 |
| Kuchotsera kosavuta (malonda apaintaneti) | Mukhozanso | Yachotsedwa pa 1 Feb, 2026 |
| Kutumiza €30–€1,500 | Woyenerera mwachangu | Chilolezo chonse chovomerezeka |
| Misonkho yowonjezera ya excess | Sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse | 20% pa magulu ena azinthu |
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti dziko la Turkey lasintha kuchoka ku malo ololeza kutumiza kunja kupita ku malo omwe ali ndi kufufuzidwa kolimba, zikalata zokakamiza komanso zilango zoopsa zachuma chifukwa cha zolakwa. Munthawi imeneyi, HS code yolakwika si cholakwika chabe - imatha kuyambitsa kusanthula, kusintha magulu, zopempha zobwezera, ndipo imakhala ndi masiku ambiri mpaka milungu ingapo.
Momwe Zolakwika za HS Code Zimayambitsa Kuchedwa kwa Kutumiza ku Turkey
Akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Turkey amafufuza khodi ya HS yomwe yalengezedwa poyerekeza ndi kufotokozera kwa malonda mu invoice ya bizinesi, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ndi zikalata zina zilizonse zothandizira. Ngati khodiyo sikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu chidebecho, othandizira kasitomu amalemba katunduyo kuti akawunikenso ndi manja. Ndipo apa nthawi imayamba kutha.
Chidebecho chingafunike kusamutsidwira ku malo ena owunikira kuti chikayang'aniridwe ndi manja, zomwe zokha zimatha kuwonjezera masiku angapo. Kasitomu ayenera kutsutsa mwalamulo kugawa, kudziwitsa wobweretsa katundu kapena broker wake, ndikudikirira yankho. Wotumiza katunduyo ayenera kupereka zikalata zothandizira khodi yoyambirira kapena kusinthidwa. Ngati khodi yokonzedwayo ili ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera, malipiro ayenera kuperekedwa asanatulutsidwe. Zonsezi zimachitika kudzera mu njira ya bureaucratic yomwe kutengera doko ndi kuopsa kwa kusiyanako kungatenge kuyambira sabata imodzi mpaka zinayi, kapena kuposerapo ngati zinthuzo zili mgulu lolamulidwa lomwe limafuna kuwunika chitetezo cha zinthu kudzera mu dongosolo la TAREKS la Turkey.
Ndipo palinso malamulo okhudza chilolezo cha ogula omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2024. Magulu ambiri a zotumiza tsopano amafuna chilolezo cha wolandirayo ndi nambala ya ID yaku Turkey kuti aloledwe ndi kasitomu yaku Turkey. kukhudzana kapena ngati chidziwitsocho sichili cholondola (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene ma code a HS ndi mafotokozedwe azinthu sizikugwirizana), wolandirayo ayenera kuvomereza chilolezo, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchedwa kwina.
Zolakwika Zodziwika Bwino za HS Code Zomwe Zimayambitsa Miyambo ya ku Turkey
Pali njira zingapo zolakwika zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza ku China potumiza katundu ku Turkey. Vuto lina lofala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito code yodziwika bwino kapena yakale - wotumiza katundu amaika chinthu pansi pa mutu waukulu, popanda kufufuza mutu wolondola wa manambala 10 kapena 12, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zomwe zikuyenera kulipidwa zisatchulidwe mokwanira, kapena kusagwirizana ndi magawo enaake a dziko la Turkey.
Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusagawa bwino katundu m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kukhala misonkho yotsika. Makampani a kasitomu ku Turkey akukhala aluso kwambiri poona zomwe zikuchitika pomwe ma code omwe adalengezedwa nthawi zonse amawoneka kuti amakopa mitengo yotsika kuposa momwe zinthu ziyenera kukhalira. Izi sizikuwoneka ngati cholakwika chokha, komanso ngati chinyengo cha kasitomu, ndi zilango zomwe zingakhale gawo lalikulu la mtengo wa katundu.
Ma code a HS ndi ovuta kwambiri pazinthu za nsalu ndi zovala zochokera ku China, zomwe ndi gawo lalikulu mu malonda a China-Turkey. Ma code oyenera amadalira kapangidwe ka ulusi, mtundu wa zovala, kugawa amuna ndi akazi, komanso ngati nsaluyo ndi yolukidwa kapena yolukidwa. Sakanizani chimodzi mwazofunikirazo ndipo kutumiza kumatha kukhala m'mutu wosiyana kwambiri. Momwemonso, zamagetsi zaku China ziyenera kugawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, komwe sikumawonekera nthawi zonse pazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zoposa imodzi.
Mtengo Weniweni Wolakwitsa
Mtengo ndi zotsatira za vuto la HS code ndi zambiri kuposa kuchedwa kokha. Madoko aku Turkey amatha kusonkhanitsa ndalama zosungiramo zinthu ndi kuchepetsa ndalama. "Kutengera ndi malo ofikira, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo cholipira kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la kumangidwa. Ndalama zokhazo zitha kukhala madola masauzande ambiri pa chidebe chonse chomwe chimasungidwa kwa milungu itatu."
Ngati kasitomu pambuyo pake apeza kuti HS code yeniyeni ili ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera, mudzabweza msonkho, kuphatikiza chiwongola dzanja. Ngati kusiyana kumeneku kwapezeka kuti ndi kutsika mtengo mwadala, chiwongola dzanja chikhoza kulipidwa pamwamba pa zimenezo. Chiwongola dzanja cha kusokoneza mwadala malamulo a kasitomu ku Turkey chingachokere pa kuchuluka kwa msonkho womwe wapezedwa mpaka katatu kuchuluka kwake.
Kenako palinso ndalama zogulira zinthu ndi mbiri. Ngati mukutumikira wogulitsa kapena wogulitsa ku Turkey pa nthawi yotumizira zinthu, kuphonya nthawi imeneyo kumatanthauza kuti maoda aletsedwa, kubweza ndalama, komanso mwina mapangano atatayika. Kasitomala sakusamala ngati vuto linali khodi ya manambala 12 papepala, akuda nkhawa kuti mashelufu alibe kanthu.
| Mtengo Category | Chiyerekezo cha Impact |
| Ndalama zosungira/zolipirira kuchotsera ndalama (masabata atatu) | $2,000–$8,000+ kutengera kukula kwa chidebecho |
| Misonkho yobwerera ku katundu wosinthidwa | Mpaka 60% ya mtengo wa CIF (wochokera ku EU) |
| Zilango za misonkho chifukwa cha kusokoneza gulu | 1x–3x ndalama zomwe mwazemba kulipira |
| Ndalama zolipirira msonkho / zolipirira milandu | $500–$3,000+ pothetsa mikangano |
| Kutaya malonda / zilango za mgwirizano | Zimasiyana malinga ndi mgwirizano; mwina mtengo wonse wa oda |
| Kuwonongeka / kubweza katundu | Ndalama zonse zoyendetsera zinthu zimalipidwa ndi wotumiza kunja |
Magulu a Zogulitsa Zoopsa Kwambiri Zotumizidwa Ku China Kupita ku Turkey
Pali magulu ena azinthu zomwe zimavuta kwambiri kupeza ma code a HS panjira ya China-Turkey, mwina chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa magulu awo, kapena chifukwa chakuti miyambo ya ku Turkey ikuwafuna dala kuti ayang'anire kwambiri.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zoseweretsa, nsapato ndi zinthu zachikopa. Pa magulu awa, Turkey yakhazikitsa njira zowunikira chitetezo cha zinthu, monga kufunika kochotsa katundu wonse pamisonkhano, satifiketi yachitetezo cha zinthu za TAREKS, zikalata zolembera CE, ndipo nthawi zina, malipoti oyesa kutsatira malamulo a mankhwala ochokera kwa opanga aku China. Kusalondola kulikonse mu HS code sikungoyambitsa kuchedwa kokha komanso kutumiza konse kungaletsedwe kulowa, kugwidwa kapena kulamulidwa kuti kuwonongeke ndi ndalama za wotumiza kunja.
Nsalu ndi zovala zikupitirira kukhala gawo loopsa kwambiri chaka ndi chaka chifukwa cha zovuta za miyezo yogawa. Zida zamagetsi ndi zida zina, makamaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula komanso mabizinesi, nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa molakwika m'magulu, chifukwa ogulitsa ochokera kunja amagwiritsa ntchito code yomweyo pa chinthu kaya chikugulitsidwa m'masitolo kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale. Kusintha kwa Turkey ku malamulo ake olowera magalimoto kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2025 kwapangitsanso kuti zida ndi zida zamagalimoto zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
| Chigamulo cha mankhwala | Chiwopsezo cha Kugawa | Zowonjezera Zofunikira ku Turkey |
| Zoseweretsa (zochokera ku China) | High | Kuyang'anira TAREKS + chizindikiro cha CE chofunikira |
| Nsapato ndi zinthu zachikopa | High | Kuwunika chitetezo cha zinthu, kutsatira malamulo a mankhwala |
| Zovala & zovala | High | Kuchuluka kwa ulusi, jenda, kuluka poyerekeza ndi kuluka |
| ogula zamagetsi | Wapakati-Wapamwamba | Ntchito yaikulu iyenera kufanana ndi khodi yolengezedwa |
| Mbali zamagalimoto | sing'anga | Kapangidwe katsopano ka mitengo kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2025 |
| Chakudya ndi zinthu zaulimi | sing'anga | Zikalata za ukhondo wa zomera nthawi zambiri zimafunika |
| Makina amakampani | Low-Medium | Kugawa kokhazikika nthawi zambiri |
Momwe Mungapangire HS Code Yanu Yolondola: Njira Yothandiza
Nthawi zonse poyambira ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino komanso molondola za chinthucho. Si "chipangizo chamagetsi" kapena "zovala" koma mfundo zomwe zili ndi kapangidwe ka zinthuzo, ntchito yomwe ikufunidwa, njira yogwirira ntchito, ndi luso lililonse lofunikira. Wogulitsa wanu kapena wotumiza katundu adzagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti adziwe code yoyenera. Ichi ndi chomwe gulu la kasitomu limachokera.
Makamaka ku Turkey, khodi yoyenera ya HS iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi ndondomeko ya dziko lonse ya tariff ya Turkey osati mutu wa HS wapadziko lonse wa manambala 6 okha. Turkey ili ndi khodi ya manambala 12 kutengera Mayina Ophatikizana a EU, komanso zowonjezera ziwerengero za ku Turkey. Chiwongola dzanja cha tariff ndi chithandizo cholamulidwa chomwe amalandira chingasiyane kwambiri pakati pa khodi ya HS yapadziko lonse ya manambala 6 ndi nambala ya manambala 12 ya ku Turkey.
Pa magulu atsopano a zinthu kapena kutumiza kulikonse kupitirira malire enaake amtengo wapatali, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wogawa katundu musanatumize katundu. Izi zikutanthauza kugwira ntchito ndi broker wolembetsedwa wa misonkho yemwe ali ndi luso makamaka pa misonkho ya ku Turkey—osati wotumiza katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Broker ayenera kupereka lingaliro lolembedwa la magawo lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zikalata ngati misonkho ikakayikira khodiyo ikafika.
Kusasinthasintha kwa zikalata n'kofunika kwambiri. Khodi ya HS pa invoice yanu yamalonda iyenera kufanana ndi kufotokozera komwe kuli pamndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, ndipo mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu uyenera kuwonetsa zomwe zili mu chidebecho. Kusagwirizana kulikonse pakati pa zikalata - ngakhale khodi ya HS yokha ili yolondola mwaukadaulo - kungayambitse kuwunika. Magulu ambiri otumizira katundu amafunikanso zambiri zolumikizirana ndi wolandira (imelo ndi nambala ya foni) za kasitomu waku Turkey kotero onetsetsani kuti izi zaphatikizidwa kuyambira pachiyambi.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumakuthandizireni Kupewa Mavuto a HS Code
Kampani ya Topway Shipping yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Shenzhen mu 2010, ili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pa ntchito zonyamula katundu ndi kuchotsa katundu m'malire. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yonyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'njira zovuta zamalonda komwe kutsatira malamulo ndikofunikira.
Topway Shipping imapereka njira zothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo njira zonse zoperekera katundu, kuyambira kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita kumayiko ena. kuwuza, chilolezo cha msonkho mpaka kufika pa katundu womaliza kumene akupita. Njira yophatikizidwayi ikutanthauza kuti kwa ogulitsa ochokera ku China kupita ku Turkey, kulondola kwa HS code kumaphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi kuyambira nthawi yomwe katunduyo watengedwa, osati ngati lingaliro lomaliza pamalire.
Gululi limapereka njira zosinthira zonyamula katundu panyanja zomwe zimaphatikizapo ntchito zodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) ndi ntchito zochepa kuposa chidebe (LCL) kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza zipata zazikulu zotumizira katundu ku Turkey, zomwe ndi Istanbul (Ambarlı), Mersin ndi Izmir. Kaya mukutumiza pallet imodzi yamagetsi kapena zovala zonse zodzaza ndi chidebe, akatswiri ochotsa katundu wa Topway Shipping amawunika kugawa kwa ma code a HS ngati gawo la njira yolembera nthawi zonse - kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse zisanakhale zovuta kwambiri pamisonkhano ya kasitomu yaku Turkey.
Mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri yotumiza katundu kunja yomwe yakhala ikuchitika ku Turkey kuyambira mu 2024, makampani sangakhale ndi mwayi woti akhale ndi mnzake wothandizana ndi makasitomala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chenicheni cha kasitomu. Katundu amene amatuluka m'masiku awiri poyerekeza ndi amene amadikira kwa milungu itatu nthawi zambiri amakhala nkhani yoti mapepalawo anali olondola kuyambira pachiyambi.
Kutsiliza
Kayendedwe ka katundu ku Turkey kasintha kwambiri ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtengo wolakwika wopeza khodi ya HS ukukwera. Vuto lomwe linali loyang'anira - kukonza khodi, kulipira chindapusa chochepa - tsopano ndi vuto lomwe lingasokoneze kampani. Popeza pali msonkho wa 60% pa katundu waku China, palibe kuchotsera kosavuta kwa katundu wambiri, komanso kukonza kwathunthu komwe kukufunika tsopano kuti pakhale mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali yotumizira kunja, khodi ya HS yolakwika ikhoza kuletsa katundu wanu ku doko la Turkey kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo ndalama ndi zilango zikuwonjezeka.
Nkhani yabwino. Ili ndi vuto lomwe lingapewedwe konse. Mafotokozedwe olondola a zinthu, kutsimikizika kwa ma code a msonkho ku Turkey, mapepala olondola komanso olondola pamapepala onse otumizira katundu komanso mnzanu wodziwa bwino za mayendedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti katundu wanu ayende bwino. Munthawi yovutayi yamalonda, kukonzekera koyenera musananyamuke nthawi zonse kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kuthana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa katundu mutafika.
Ngati bungwe lanu likutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Turkey — kapena likufuna kutero — ino ndi nthawi yoti muwunikenso njira zanu zoyendetsera ma HS code. Onetsetsani kuti mnzanu wa logistics ali wokonzeka kuthana ndi zenizeni zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo a ku Turkey okhudza kutumiza katundu kunja.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi kutumiza katundu kungatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji ku Turkey chifukwa cha cholakwika cha HS code?
Yankho: Nthawi zambiri kuchedwa kumakhala pakati pa sabata imodzi ndi zinayi kutengera zovuta za mkangano wogawa katundu komanso ngati katunduyo akufunika kufufuza chitetezo kudzera mu dongosolo la TAREKS ku Turkey. Katunduyo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati wotumiza katunduyo sangathe kulumikizidwa kapena kukana kulipira ndalama zomwe zasinthidwa.
Q: Kodi Turkey imagwiritsa ntchito ma HS code omwewo monga momwe China imagwiritsira ntchito?
A: Manambala 6 oyamba a HS code ndi apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi ofanana m'maiko onse awiri. Pakadali pano, Turkey imagwiritsa ntchito gulu la mayiko la manambala 12 lomwe limagawa khodi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi ya msonkho wa Turkey, osati mutu wa HS wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Q: Kodi msonkho wa katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Turkey ndi wotani pakadali pano?
A: Misonkho yanthawi zonse ya msonkho wa katundu wochokera kumayiko omwe si a EU (kuphatikiza China) ndi 60% ya mtengo wa CIF (kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2024). Ndipo magulu ena azinthu amalipiridwanso msonkho wowonjezera wa 20%. Ndalama zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizovomerezeka pa katundu wotumizidwa womwe uli ndi mtengo woposa €30.
Q: Kodi ndingakonze cholakwika cha HS code pambuyo poti katundu wafika kale padoko la Turkey?
A: Inde koma ndi okwera mtengo komanso nthawi yambiri. Inu kapena broker wanu wa kasitomu muyenera kutumiza pempho loti mukonze zolakwika za kasitomu ku Turkey, pamodzi ndi mapepala othandizira, ndikulipira ndalama zina zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi code yoyenera. Ndalama zosungira zikupitirirabe kukwera panthawiyi. Kutsimikizira kutumiza katundu ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri.
Q: Kodi kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu monga Topway Shipping kumachepetsa bwanji chiopsezo cha HS code?
A: Katswiri wodziwa bwino kutumiza katundu ndi luso lochotsa katundu pa katundu wa pa kasitomu adzawunika zikalata zanu musanatumize katundu, adzatsimikizira ma code a HS poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya msonkho wa dziko lomwe akupita, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikalata zonse zotumizira katundu zikugwirizana. Gulu la Topway Shipping limachita izi ngati ntchito yanthawi zonse yotumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Turkey, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa zolakwika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu wa pa kasitomu asakhalepo.
