Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK: Kufotokozera za VAT, Duty & Post-Brexit Customs
Makampani ambiri aku UK amayitanitsa katundu kuchokera ku mafakitale aku China chaka chilichonse akuyembekezera kugula zinthu zosavuta: kulipira wogulitsa, kuyembekezera chidebecho, kugulitsa katunduyo. Kenako pamabwera bilu ya misonkho ndipo manambala sakugwirizana ndi mtengo wa aliyense. Zotsatira zophatikizana za VAT Yochokera Kumayiko Ena, ndalama zolipirira misonkho, zodabwitsa zamakhodi azinthu ndi dongosolo la malire lomwe lakhala lovuta kwambiri kuyambira 2024 zitha kupangitsa kuti phindu likhale lotayika papepala lisanagulitsidwe chinthu chimodzi. Phunziroli likufotokoza zomwe ogulitsa ku UK amalipira, chifukwa chomwe amalipira komanso momwe makina a misonkho atatha Brexit amagwirira ntchito katundu wonyamulidwa kuchokera ku Shenzhen kapena Ningbo kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Manchester kapena Felixstowe.
Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikuyenera kukhala chovuta mwadala koma malamulowa amagawidwa m'maboma ena osiyanasiyana - ndondomeko ya msonkho ya HMRC, Customs Declaration Service, Border Target Operating Model ndi lamulo la VAT - ndipo chilichonse chimasinthidwa pa nthawi yake. M'magawo otsatirawa tikambirana zinthu zomwe zimasinthiradi mtengo wanu wolowera, ndi ndalama zenizeni m'malo mwa maperesenti osamveka.
Chifukwa Chake Malamulo a Kasitomu ku UK Akuwoneka Ovuta Kwambiri mu 2026 Kuposa mu 2021
Patatha zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene Brexit inayamba, UK inachoka mu mgwirizano wa kasitomu wa EU ndipo inagwa mu kachitidwe kake. Koma dongosololi silinasiye kusintha. HMRC ndi Dipatimenti ya Bizinesi ndi Malonda nthawi zonse amawunikanso za UK Global Tariff. Matanthauzidwe a ma code azinthu zatsopano - zovala, zipangizo zanzeru zapakhomo, zida za LED, njinga zamagetsi - amasinthidwa pafupipafupi kotero kuti code yomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito bwino chaka chatha ikhoza kukhala yakale lero.
Kuwonjezera pa kusunga misonkho, UK yakhazikitsa bungwe lake lothandizira malonda kunja kwa Brussels. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu ndi yotsutsana ndi katundu wogulitsidwa ku China siikuganiziridwanso mu EU koma imangotengedwa ndi London. Amafufuzidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi UK Trade Remedies Authority ndipo m'magulu ena azinthu, msonkho wowonjezera wafika pa 40 peresenti pamwamba pa mtengo wamba. Ena mwa omwe adamva izi chaka chatha ndi mipando, zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi zida zina zamagetsi.
Kusintha kwina kofunikira ndi kukakamiza. Monga gawo la Border Target Operating Model, macheke enieni komanso olembedwa m'madoko aku UK akukula. Ziwerengero zamakampani zikuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi katundu mmodzi mwa asanu ndi mmodzi ochokera ku China tsopano akukumana ndi cheke cha zikalata akafika, poyerekeza ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kupeza mapepala oyenera koyamba sikulinso kosankha. Ndi kusiyana pakati pa kutumiza katundu mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena kukhala m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kwa milungu iwiri.
VAT Yochokera Kumayiko Ena Pa Zotumiza Kuchokera ku China: Zoyambira
Pafupifupi chilichonse chobwera mdziko muno kuchokera ku China chimalipira VAT yochokera kunja pamlingo wamba wa ku UK wa 20 peresenti, ndipo pali zinthu zochepa zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa pamitundu ingapo ya zero-rated kapena yotsika mtengo, monga zovala za ana kapena zinthu zina zachipatala. Misonkho siidalira zomwe mudalipira wogulitsa wanu koma pamtengo wa kasitomu, womwe ndi mtengo wa zinthuzo, katundu wakunja, inshuwaransi ndi msonkho uliwonse wolowera womwe walipidwa kale, zonse pamodzi kenako 20 peresenti imayikidwa.
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri oyamba kutumiza katundu m'dzikolo amanyalanyaza bilu yawo. Oda ya £10,000 yokhala ndi ndalama zotumizira za £2,000 ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 6% sichidzalipidwa VAT pa £10,000. Katundu ndi chiwongola dzanja zikaphatikizidwa, VAT imalipidwa pa £12,720. Ndi mapaundi mazana angapo kuposa momwe mumawonera nthawi zambiri mu mtengo wa wogulitsa kapena mtengo wa mutu wa katundu.
Nkhani yabwino kwa makampani olembetsedwa ku VAT ndi VAT Accounting (kapena PVA). Ndi PVA, mumalengeza ndikubweza VAT yomweyo pa kubweza kwanu kwa VAT, munthawi yomweyo yopereka malipoti, m'malo molipira VAT yochokera kunja ndi ndalama kumalire ndikudikirira mpaka miyezi itatu kuti mubwezeretse. Sizitanthauza kuti mumalipira VAT yochepa pamapeto pake, koma imatseka dzenje la ndalama lomwe limamanga ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yokhazikika kwa pafupifupi wogulitsa aliyense wolembetsa VAT wotumiza katundu kuchokera ku China.
Msonkho Wochokera Kunja: Momwe Msonkho wa UK Global Tariff Umagwirira Ntchito
China ilibe mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi UK, kotero katundu wochokera ku China amalipidwa motsatira muyezo wa UK Global Tariff - palibe chiwongola dzanja chocheperako chomwe chingabwezeretsedwe monga momwe chingakhalire ndi zinthu zochokera ku Vietnam kapena mayiko omwe ali ndi UK FTA yogwira ntchito. Chiwongola dzanjacho chimadalira kwathunthu pa nambala yazinthu khumi zomwe zaperekedwa ku malonda, ndichifukwa chake kugawa katundu kumaonedwa ngati ntchito yaikulu osati mwambo.
Misonkho imawerengedwa pa mtengo wa CIF, kutanthauza mtengo wa zinthu, inshuwaransi ndi katundu, osati mtengo wa fakitale yokha. Mtengo wa FOB wochokera kwa wogulitsa ndi poyambira chabe. Katundu wopita ku doko la UK ndi inshuwaransi amawonjezedwa msonkho usanawonjezedwe %. Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe mitengo ya msonkho ingasiyanire kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa chinthu, ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zochokera kunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsanzo.
| Chigamulo cha mankhwala | Mtengo Wamba wa HS Code | zolemba |
| Zipangizo zapakhomo za ceramic (makapu, mbale) | 5% - 12% | Mtengo umasiyana malinga ndi zinthu ndi mtundu wa glaze |
| Zipangizo zamagetsi za ogula | 0% - 4.5% | Zigawo zambiri zimakhala ndi mitengo yotsika kapena yopanda phindu |
| Zovala ndi zovala | 8% - 12% | Kuchuluka kwa ulusi ndi kapangidwe kake zimakhudza malamulo |
| Mipando (yamatabwa, yopangidwa ndi matabwa) | 0% maziko, koma anti-dumpling ndizotheka | Magulu ena akumana ndi 40% yowonjezera msonkho wa TRA |
| nsapato | 8% - 17% | Zinthu zotetezeka monga zala zachitsulo zimatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo |
| Ma solar panels ndi zida zochapira zamagetsi | 0% - 3% | Kuchitiridwa bwino pansi pa mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa kusintha kwa chilengedwe ku UK |
Ndalama zoletsa kutaya katundu ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwapadera chifukwa zingawononge mwakachetechete njira yopezera zinthu. Ndalama zowonjezerazi zimalipidwa pa mitundu ina ya zinthu zomwe Trade Remedies Authority yapeza umboni wa kutsika kwa mitengo komwe kumayambitsa kuvulala kwa opanga aku UK ndipo zimawonjezera pa, osati m'malo mwake, mtengo wamba wa msonkho. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe wotumiza kunja angachite ndikuyang'ana kaundula wa anti-kutaya katundu asanapereke mzere watsopano wazinthu. Ndi sitepe yomwe Topway Shipping imayendetsa makasitomala atsopano asanapereke ndalama ku fakitale yaku China.
Malamulo Okhudza Kutumiza Zinthu Otsika Mtengo ndi £135
Lamulo la £135 limabweretsa chisokonezo chachikulu kuposa gawo lina lililonse la dongosololi, makamaka chifukwa anthu amaganiza kuti zikutanthauza kuti katundu wochepera mtengo umenewo sadzalipidwa msonkho kwamuyaya. Zoona zake n'zakuti, limasintha momwe msonkho umasonkhanitsidwira, osati kaya ndi ngongole. Pa katundu wogulitsidwa wamtengo wapatali wa £135 kapena pansi pake, msonkho wa msonkho sugwira ntchito ndipo VAT yochokera kunja siitengedwa pamalire - m'malo mwake, VAT imayenera kulipidwa ndi wogulitsa kapena msika wapaintaneti pamalo ogulitsira, mofanana ndi momwe VAT yaku UK imagwirira ntchito.
Kupitirira £135, msonkho ndi VAT yochokera kunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalire mwachizolowezi, kuwerengedwa pa mtengo wonse wa CIF. Pa katundu wonyamula katundu wambiri wamalonda — mtundu wodutsa katundu wapanyanja m'makontena osati ngati maphukusi amodziamodzi — izi sizikugwira ntchito kwenikweni, chifukwa pafupifupi oda iliyonse yamalonda imachotsedwa mosavuta. Kugawa oda yayikulu m'maphukusi ang'onoang'ono opangidwa kuti ikhale pansi pa £135 kumaonedwa ndi HMRC ngati kuzemba msonkho, osati kukonzekera misonkho, ndipo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chenicheni cha chilango.
| Mtengo Wotumiza | Customs Duty | Malo Otolera VAT Ochokera Kunja |
| £135 kapena kuchepera | Sikulipitsidwa | Zosonkhanitsidwa ndi wogulitsa/msika polipira |
| Kupitirira £135 | Ndalama zolipiritsa pa khodi iliyonse ya katundu | Amatengedwa kumalire a UK, kapena kudzera pa PVA |
| Kutumiza katundu wambiri/zidebe zamalonda | Ndalama zolipiritsa pa khodi iliyonse ya katundu | Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasonkhanitsidwa kumalire kapena kudzera pa PVA |
Njira Zoyendetsera Kasitomu Pambuyo pa Brexit: EORI, CDS ndi Border Target Operating Model
Kupeza Maziko Oyenera a Mapepala
Bizinesi iliyonse yaku UK yotumiza zinthu zamalonda imafunikira nambala ya EORI kuyambira ndi GB chidebe chimodzi chisanadutse kudzera mu kasitomu. Kufunsira kudzera mu HMRC ndi kwaulere ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika mkati mwa masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito ngakhale kuti zimadziwika kuti zimatenga milungu ingapo panthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri kotero ndibwino kulembetsa msanga osati mphindi yomaliza chifukwa cha zovuta zochepa.
Malembo onse tsopano apangidwa kudzera mu Customs Declaration Service yomwe yalowa m'malo mwa dongosolo lakale la CHIEF. CDS imafuna minda yambiri ya deta kuposa yomwe idalipo kale, ndipo zolakwika m'magawo amenewo—khodi yolakwika ya katundu, Incoterm yosagwirizana, mtengo wosagwirizana—ndi zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti katundu akokedwe kuti akafufuzidwe m'malo mongodutsa yokha.
Zimene Chitsanzo Chogwiritsira Ntchito Border Target Chinasintha
Zinthu zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo tsopano ziyenera kulowetsedwa kudzera m'malo osankhidwa a Border Control Posts ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuwunika kwa magulu apakati pa chiopsezo kwawonjezeka kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa Border Target Operating Model. Ngati si chakudya kapena zomera, ndipo pali kusiyana pakati pa kufotokozera kwa katundu ndi mapepala, phukusi limenelo likhoza kuwonetsedwa kuti litsimikizire zikalata.
Apa ndi pamene wothandizira wabwino wotumiza katundu amalandira malipiro ake. Pachifukwa ichi, gulu la Topway Shipping limakonza ma invoice amalonda, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ndi ziphaso zoyambira malinga ndi muyezo womwe umayembekezera m'malo moyankha macheke a HMRC, ndipo ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makasitomala amasamutsa katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe ndi wochepera chidebe kudzera pa Topway nthawi zambiri samawona katundu wawo akuchedwa pamalire.
Kuwerengera Mtengo Wanu Weniweni Wofikira
Mtengo wogulira katundu ndi womwe umakhudza kwambiri phindu ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa momwe oitanitsa katundu amayembekezera pa oda yawo yoyamba. Ngati ndinu wodziwa bwino ntchito yotumiza katundu ku UK, lamulo lofunika kwambiri ndilakuti mulole mtengo wa FOB wokwana nthawi 1.3 mpaka 1.4 pa katundu yense, msonkho, VAT, broking ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda womaliza. Nayi chitsanzo chogwira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wapakati wa zinthu zapakhomo.
| Mtengo Element | Ndalama (GBP) | zolemba |
| Mtengo wa katundu (FOB Shenzhen) | £8,000 | Mtengo wa invoice ya wogulitsa |
| Katundu wa m'nyanja kupita ku Felixstowe | £1,400 | Mtengo wa LCL wa chidebe chochepa |
| Inshuwaransi ya m'madzi | £35 | Pafupifupi 0.3–0.5% ya mtengo wa katundu |
| Mtengo wa kasitomu wa CIF | £9,435 | Katundu + katundu + inshuwalansi |
| Msonkho wochokera kunja (8% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito) | £755 | Kutengera ndi magulu a ma code azinthu |
| VAT yochokera kunja (20% pa CIF + msonkho) | £2,038 | Ikhoza kubwezedwa kudzera mu PVA ngati yalembetsedwa ku VAT |
| Customs brokerage Malipiro | £220 | Mtengo wamba £150–£350 pa kutumiza kulikonse |
| Kutumiza komaliza ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu | £310 | Zimasiyana malinga ndi mtunda ndi njira yolowera |
| Ndalama zonse zomwe zafika | £12,758 | Yerekezerani ndi malo oyambira a £8,000 FOB |
Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wa FOB wa £8,000 ndi mtengo wogulidwa wa £12,758 - kusiyana kumeneku ndiko komwe kumapangitsa kuti mzere wa malonda ukhale wopindulitsa pamitengo yogulitsa ku UK ndipo ndi chiwerengero chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chikhale chisankho chogula zinthu musanayitanitse, osati kupezeka chidebecho chitayenda kale.
Zolakwa Zomwe Ogulitsa Zinthu Ku UK Amachita Ndi Ogulitsa aku China
Chizolowezi chokwera mtengo kwambiri cha wogulitsa watsopano ndi kusayika bwino katundu wake. N'zosavuta kusankha nambala iliyonse ya katundu yomwe ikuwoneka pafupi, koma ogulitsa katundu amawona zitsanzo tsiku lililonse pomwe tsatanetsatane wa chinthucho - cholimba, ulusi wosiyanasiyana, chitetezo chowonjezera - chimayika chinthucho mu bracket ina yosiyana kwambiri. Wogulitsa nsapato wina adapeza kuti kuwonjezera kwa zomangira zachitsulo kunasuntha katundu wawo kuchoka pa nambala ya nsapato ya 16.9 peresenti, kupita ku nambala ya nsapato yachitetezo ya 5 peresenti, zomwe zinapulumutsa mapaundi zikwi zingapo pa oda imodzi akakonzedwa.
Cholakwika china chofala kwambiri ndikuganiza kuti mtengo wa FOB wa wogulitsayo ndi mtengo weniweni wa chinthucho. Sichoncho. Ndi poyambira kuwerengera komwe kumafunikirabe katundu, inshuwaransi, msonkho ndi VAT yowonjezerapo aliyense asananene moona mtima ngati oda idzakhala yopindulitsa. Kusokonezeka pa Incoterms kumawonjezera izi - pansi pa malamulo a FOB kapena EXW, wogulitsa katundu wochokera ku UK ndiye amene ali ndi udindo pa msonkho ndi VAT mwachindunji pomwe pansi pa malamulo a DDP wogulitsa kapena wotumiza katunduyo amachita nazo koma mtengowo umaphatikizidwabe pamtengo womwe waperekedwa, koma pang'ono powonekera.
Kuchedwa kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kulongedza ndi kutumiza mabatire a lithiamu ndi matabwa. Ma pallet kapena mabokosi amatabwa omwe sanakonzedwe kapena alibe sitampu ya ISPM 15 yotenthetsera akhoza kuwonongedwa padoko m'malo mongosungidwa ndipo mabatire a lithiamu opanda zikalata zoyenera zoyeserera za UN38.3 nthawi zonse amakanidwa kuti anyamulidwe. Zonsezi zitha kupewedwa kwathunthu ndi mapepala oyenera omwe amafunidwa ndi fakitaleyo katunduyo asanachoke ku China.
Momwe Kutumiza ku Topway Kumathandizira Kuchotsa Katundu ku China-UK
Kampani ya Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, ili ndi cholinga chimodzi: kusintha njira zoyendera pakati pa China ndi misika yayikulu yakunja kuchoka pa malo oletsedwa mwalamulo kukhala njira yolamulidwa. Gulu loyambitsa ili lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yonyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, komanso luso lalikulu pamisewu ya China ndi US yomwe tsopano yakula mpaka kuphatikiza misika ya UK ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kwa mabizinesi otumiza katundu ku UK, chithandizochi chimatanthauza njira yothandiza pa sitepe iliyonse - kutenga katundu woyamba kuchokera ku fakitale ku China, kuphatikiza katundu ndi mayiko ena. kuwuza, kugawa ma code oyenera a katundu katundu asanatumizidwe, kuchotsera katundu kudzera mu CDS ndi kutumiza katunduyo mtunda womaliza ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku UK kapena malo ochitira zinthu ku Amazon. Makasitomala safunika kugwira ntchito yonyamula katundu ku fakitale, mzere wa katundu, broker wa katundu ndi mlembi wa UK payekhapayekha, Topway imayang'anira unyolo wonse pansi pa malo amodzi olumikizirana.
Topway imaperekanso katundu wokwanira wa zidebe (FCL) komanso katundu wochepera wa zidebe (LCL) kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi kwa makampani omwe amatumiza zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti makampani ang'onoang'ono ochokera kunja azitha kupeza mitengo ya zidebe popanda kudzaza chidebe chonse okha. Njira yothandizirana yothandiza pakukhazikitsa EORI, kuyenerera kwa PVA komanso kuwonetsa kutaya zidebe musanayambe kuyitanitsa, osati ikafika, ili ndi cholinga chosavuta - zodabwitsa zochepa kumalire a UK, komanso mtengo wofika womwe ndi wofanana ndi womwe waperekedwa pa bajeti yeniyeni.
Kutsiliza
Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK mu 2026 sikovuta chifukwa mfundo zinasintha - msonkho ndi VAT zagwira ntchito mofanana kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za Brexit. "N'kovuta chifukwa pali malo ochepa olakwika." Ma code a katundu amasinthidwa nthawi zambiri, msonkho wotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu ukhoza kubuka m'magulu omwe anali otetezeka chaka chapitacho ndipo gawo lowonjezereka la katundu limayesedwa m'makalata kumalire. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tisachokere ku China, ndi chifukwa chowerengera mtengo wofika pamalowo molondola, kulembetsa kuti muwerengere ndalama za VAT zomwe zayimitsidwa ndikulumikizana ndi mnzanu wa katundu yemwe amalankhula za kukonza zinthu ngati sitepe yoyamba m'malo moganizira pambuyo pake. Pezani zinthu zitatuzo molondola ndipo njira yonse - yomwe aliyense amasamala nayo, kupeza zinthu zabwino pamashelefu aku UK pamlingo woyenera - imadzisamalira yokha.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kulipira msonkho wa katundu wolowera ku China pa katundu aliyense wotumizidwa kuchokera ku China, ngakhale atakhala ochepa bwanji?
A: Inde, pa zinthu zamalonda. Palibe ndalama zothandizira munthu payekha zopanda msonkho monga momwe zilili kwa apaulendo payekha. Katundu wang'onoang'ono wa £135 kapena kuchepera ndi wopanda msonkho ndipo VAT imatengedwa pamalire, koma VAT imayenera kulipidwa pamalo ogulitsira kudzera mwa wogulitsa, ndipo malire awa nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito pa katundu wamkulu wamalonda.
Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kulipira VAT pamalire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Akaunti ya VAT Yochedwa?
A: Mukalipira pamalire, ndalama zimatuluka mu akaunti yanu nthawi yomweyo ndipo muyenera kudikira, nthawi zambiri miyezi, kuti zibwererenso pa kubweza kwanu kwa VAT. Ndi PVA, bizinesi yolembetsedwa ndi VAT ikhoza kupempha ndikubweza VAT yomweyo panthawi yomweyi yobweza, kotero palibe chomwe chimalipidwa pasadakhale - ndi njira yothetsera ndalama, osati kuchepetsa.
Q: Kodi ndingapeze bwanji mtengo woyenera wa msonkho wa malonda anga?
A: Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Trade Tariff patsamba la boma la UK kuti mufufuze potengera kufotokozera kwa malonda ndikupeza code yazinthu khumi. Kenako mutha kupeza chiwongola dzanja cha Third Country Duty chomwe chimagwira ntchito pazinthu zochokera ku China. Ngati malonda ali pakati pa ma code awiri omwe angakhalepo, ndi bwino kukhala ndi broker wa kasitomu kapena mnzake wonyamula katundu, monga Topway Shipping, kuti atsimikizire gululo musanatumize.
Q: Kodi Brexit yokha imawonjezera msonkho wowonjezera pa katundu waku China poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2021 chisanafike?
A: Ayi ndithu - UK idasunga mitengo yofanana ndi yomwe inali nayo pamene inali membala wa EU. Komabe, zotsatira zenizeni za Brexit ndi njira yochitira zinthu. Ogulitsa kunja ku UK tsopano amatumiza kudzera mu bungwe la UK la Customs Declaration Service ndipo ali pansi pa njira yothetsera malonda yoyendetsedwa ndi UK yomwe ingapereke zilango zotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu popanda EU.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathe kuthana ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu komanso kutumiza kokha?
A: Inde. Topway Shipping imayang'anira ntchito yonse kuyambira ku China kupita ku malo osungiramo katundu padziko lonse lapansi, kuchotsa katundu wakunja ndi kutumiza katundu wakutali ku UK, kupereka njira zina zosinthira za FCL ndi LCL zonyamula katundu m'nyanja kwa makampani amitundu yonse.
