Kodi Chidebe Chanu Chatsekedwa? Zolakwa 7 Zachikhalidwe Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kupha Kutumiza Kwanu Ku China Ku Turkey
Chaka chilichonse, zinthu zokwana mabiliyoni ambiri zimapita kuchokera ku mafakitale aku China kupita ku malo osungiramo katundu aku Turkey, masitolo ndi malo ogawa katundu. China ikadali bwenzi lalikulu la malonda ku Turkey ku Asia, ndipo katundu wochokera ku China yekha amafika pafupifupi $44.93 biliyoni mu 2024. Koma ngakhale m'njira yayikulu komanso yokongola iyi yamalonda, makontena ambiri odabwitsa amachedwabe ku doko la Ambarlı ku Istanbul, Mersin kapena Izmir - nthawi zina kwa milungu ingapo - chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zingapeweke pamisonkhano yapakhomo.
Ngati mutumiza katundu kunja, ndinu woyang'anira katundu kapena kugulitsa katundu wa pa intaneti pa njira ya China-Turkey, nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Sitikukuuzani zinthu zazikulu monga 'konzani zikalata zanu'. Tikukufotokozerani zolakwika zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimawononga kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso momwe mungakonzere. Zina mwa zovutazi zakhala zovuta kwambiri m'miyezi 12 yapitayi pamene Turkey yakhala ikukankhira kusintha kwakukulu kwa mfundo zomwe zimakhudza malire a misonkho, malamulo achitetezo cha zinthu ndi magulu a misonkho - zomwe zadabwitsa otumiza ambiri odziwa zambiri.
Kulakwitsa kwa HS Code: Cholakwika Chokwera Kwambiri Chomwe Mungapange
Turkey imagwiritsa ntchito ma code a Harmonised System (HS) okhala ndi manambala 10 ndipo kusayika bwino zinthu m'gulu kukupitilizabe, mwa njira zonse, kukhala gwero lalikulu kwambiri la kuchedwa kwa misonkho, zilango ndi kusungidwa kwa katundu panjira ya China-Turkey. Izi si mfundo ya boma. Khodi ya HS yomwe mumaitchula ku katundu wanu imakhudza msonkho wanu, momwe mumachitira ndi VAT, kaya misonkho yowonjezera ya misonkho (ACD) imagwira ntchito pazinthu zochokera ku China zokha komanso ngati kutumiza kwanu kumayambitsa kuwunika koyenera kwa chitetezo cha katundu kudzera mu dongosolo la TAREKS la Turkey.
Vutoli likuipiraipira chifukwa chakuti anthu aku Turkey amasunga mbiri ya mitengo bwino ndipo amadziwa bwino njira zosowera mitengo molakwika nthawi zambiri. Makampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi, nsalu ndi makina ali ndi chiwongola dzanja chopitilira 30%, ndipo akuluakulu amakampani ogulitsa zinthu ku Istanbul ndi Mersin amaphunzitsidwa kuwona katundu yemwe akuwoneka kuti wayikidwa m'magulu otsika mtengo. Kampani yogulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu yomwe imadziwika kuti "nsalu zamafakitale" kuti ipewe mtengo wapamwamba wa zovala, kapena kampani yogulitsa zinthu zamagetsi yomwe imafotokozedwa molakwika kuti "zigawo," mwina idzadziwika.
Chowonjezera pakufunika kwachangu ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita zosinthira mitengo ku Turkey: zinthu zoposa 3,000 zinasinthidwa mitengo mu 2025 yokha. Mtengo wa msonkho wa khodi yomwe inali yolondola pa kutumiza kwanu chaka chatha ukhoza kukhala wosiyana lero. Musangoyang'ana khodi yanu ya HS pa kutumiza koyamba, nthawi zonse onani mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya msonkho wa kasitomu ku Turkey pa kutumiza kulikonse.
Magulu odziwika bwino a zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe ali nazo kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2026:
| Chigamulo cha mankhwala | HS Code Range (Chitsanzo) | Mtengo wa Duty | VAT (KDV) | zolemba |
| ogula Electronics | 8471 / 8517 | 0 - 10% | 20% | Kuchuluka kwa mayeso; nthawi zambiri kumafunika chizindikiro cha CE |
| Zovala & Zovala | 5208 / 6203 | 10 - 12% | 18% | Kufufuza kotsutsa kutaya zinthu; kutsimikizira koyambira ndikofunikira kwambiri |
| Makina & Zida | 8428 / 8479 | 0 - 8% | 18% | Misonkho yocheperako; zikalata zaukadaulo zimafunika |
| zidole | 9503 | variable | 18% | Yaletsedwa kuloledwa mosavuta kuyambira Okutobala 2024 |
| Nsapato / Nsapato | 6402 / 6404 | variable | 18% | Zaletsedwa kutumizidwa ndi mthenga/positi yosavuta |
| Magalimoto A magalimoto | 8708 | 3 - 10% | 18% | Kugawa kwa OEM ndi aftermarket ndikofunikira |
| Zamgululi Chikopa | 4205 | variable | 18% | Chogulitsa chomwe chili pachiwopsezo chachikulu; kuwunika koyenera chitetezo |
Kuchepetsa mtengo wa Katundu pa Invoice Yamalonda
Njira imodzi yakale kwambiri yogulitsira malonda padziko lonse lapansi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zili pa invoice yamalonda, ndipo misonkho ya ku Turkey ndi yanzeru kwambiri. "Mabungwe oyendetsera misonkho aku Turkey ali ndi ma database atsatanetsatane amitengo omwe amayerekeza mitengo yolengezedwa ndi miyezo ya msika wapadziko lonse. Dongosololi lidzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kutumiza mafoni a m'manja ngati ndi $8 pa unit iliyonse pa invoice yanu pomwe mtengo wamsika ndi $85."
Ngati pali kusiyana kwa mtengo, chidebe chanu chimayikidwa pamzere kuti chiwunikidwe mwatsatanetsatane. Akuluakulu a kasitomu adzayesa katunduyo pamtengo womwe akukhulupirira kuti ndi wolondola pamsika, kuwerengeranso misonkho ndi VAT moyenera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaika ndalama zowonjezera za chilango pamwamba pake. Katunduyo, nthawi zina, akhoza kulandidwa. Chilango chomwe chimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kuposa ndalama zomwe zimafunika poyesa kusunga magawo ochepa pamitengo, nthawi zambiri katatu kapena kanayi kuposa pamenepo.
Palinso kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu komwe kumapangitsa izi kukhala zoopsa kuposa kale. Turkey idachepetsa choletsa chake chopanda msonkho cha zinthu zogulitsa pa intaneti kuchokera pa €150 mpaka €30 mu Ogasiti 2024, ndipo lamulo lomwe lidaperekedwa mu Disembala 2024 linawonjezera ndalama zotumizira ku mtengo wa CIF wokhoma msonkho, zomwe zidachepetsa malirewo kufika pa €27. Mosiyana, Turkey idachotsa kwathunthu chilolezo chololedwa cha misonkho pazinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zidagulidwa kudzera pa nsanja zakunja za e-commerce kuyambira February 2026. Njira iliyonse yomwe imaphatikizapo kugawa katundu wotumizidwa kapena kulengeza kuti zinthu zotsika mtengo molakwika zikutsatira izi tsopano ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokakamizidwa.
Zolemba Zosakwanira kapena Zolakwika
Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti katundu asungidwe ndi zolakwika kapena kusowa kwa mapepala. Kasitomu wa ku Turkey ali ndi mndandanda wa zikalata zofunika. Kwa otumiza ambiri, zikalata zakhala zikuganiziridwa pambuyo pake, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa katunduyo akatha kale. Iyi ndi njira yolakwika. Zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka pa doko zimakhala zodula kwambiri kukonza kuposa zolakwika zomwe zapezeka pasadakhale chifukwa nthawi ikutha pa ndalama zosungira, zolipiritsa za doko komanso mwina kuchotsera ndalama kuchokera ku mzere wotumizira katundu.
Zikalata zachizolowezi za katundu wamalonda wochokera ku China kupita ku Turkey zimakhala ndi invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wathunthu wolongedza, bilu ya katundu/bilu ya ndege, ndi satifiketi yoyambira. Seti yoyambira imeneyo siyokwanira pamagulu ambiri azinthu. Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimadutsa m'makhothi aku Turkey nthawi zambiri zimafunikira satifiketi yolemba CE. Zoseweretsa, nsapato ndi zinthu zachikopa tsopano zikufunika malipoti oyesera chitetezo cha labotale otsimikizira kutsatira malangizo a mankhwala aku Europe okhudza zoletsa za phthalates, lead, cadmium ndi polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024, oyang'anira aku Turkey adawunika mwachisawawa zinthu 182 zochokera ku China m'magulu awa ndipo adapeza kuti 148 mwa izo, pafupifupi 81%, sizinapitirire miyezo yachitetezo. Izi zasintha kwambiri malamulo oyendetsera kutsatira malamulo azinthu.
Palinso mavuto a chikhalidwe ndi kulankhulana. Ogulitsa kunja aku China akupeza kuti othandizira misonkho aku Turkey nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira zikalata mosiyana ndi muyezo womwe ogulitsa kunja aku China amazolowera. Mtundu wa mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu womwe umadutsa popanda kutsutsidwa padoko la ku Germany ukhoza kuyambitsa mafunso ku Ambarlı. Ndikofunikira kwambiri panjira iyi kugwira ntchito ndi broker wa misonkho waku Turkey yemwe amamvetsetsa zovuta izi.
Mndandanda wa zikalata zovomerezeka zotumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Turkey:
| Ndemanga | Zofunika Kwa | Cholakwika Chofala | Zotsatira za Cholakwika |
| Inivoyisi yamalonda | Zotumiza zonse | Kusawerengera mtengo / kufotokoza kosamveka bwino | Kugwira + chilango + kuyesedwanso |
| Mndandanda wazolongedza | Zotumiza zonse | Kusagwirizana ndi katundu weniweni | Kuyang'anitsitsa thupi kwayambitsidwa |
| Bill of Lading / AWB | Zotumiza zonse | Zolakwika za wotumiza | Kuchedwa kutulutsidwa |
| Satifiketi Yoyambira (CO) | Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa msonkho | Kapangidwe kake kakusowa kapena kolakwika | ACD yagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika |
| Chizindikiro cha CE cholembera | Electronics, makina | Sanatumizidwe | Katundu watsekedwa ndi TAREKS |
| Lipoti la Mayeso a Chitetezo / Labu | Zoseweretsa, nsapato, chikopa | Palibe kapena yatha ntchito | Kugwidwa / kubwerera / kuwonongeka |
| Chilolezo Cholowetsa (ngati chilipo) | Katundu woletsedwa | Sitinalandire kutumiza kusanachitike | Katundu anakanidwa kulowa |
Kunyalanyaza Njira Yotetezera Zinthu ya TAREKS ku Turkey
Dongosolo la Turkey lolamulira zinthu zolowera m'dziko pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, TAREKS, silikumveka bwino kunja kwa gulu la otumiza zinthu odziwa bwino ntchito ku Turkey ndipo kusadziwa kumeneku kumabweretsa mtengo. TAREKS ndi fyuluta yodziyimira yokha yowopsa yomwe imachitika zinthu zakuthupi zisanafike pagawo lowunikira. Ngati pulogalamu ya TAREKS ndi yofunika pagulu la zinthu zanu ndipo simunapemphe, kutumiza kwanu kudzatsekedwa padoko lolowera ngakhale zikalata zanu zina zili zoyera bwanji.
Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kupereka chikalata cha TAREKS pasadakhale ndikupeza chilolezo kapena ntchito yowunikira yochokera ku zoopsa asanatulutse zinthuzo pazinthu zomwe zili ndi zoopsa monga zamagetsi, zoseweretsa, nsalu zina, nsapato ndi zinthu zomangira. Popeza malamulo otumiza kunja akukhwima kumapeto kwa 2024 komanso 2025-2026, TAREKS yakulitsa kuchuluka kwake ndipo chiwerengero cha magulu omwe akuyenera kuperekedwa malipoti okakamiza chawonjezeka. Ngati wotumiza wanu sanawunikenso ntchito zake za TAREKS m'miyezi 12 yapitayi, akhoza kukhala akugwira ntchito modziwa kuti ndi akale pankhani yokhudza malamulo ake.
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutumiza fomu yanu ya TAREKS limodzi ndi, kapena nthawi zina, chilengezo chanu cha kasitomu - osati chidebe chanu chitafika. Njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti mudutsa mumzerewu ndikuphatikiza gawo ili mu mndandanda wanu wotsatira kutumiza, ndikulola broker wanu wa kasitomu waku Turkey kuti ayang'anire kutumiza.
Kusamvetsetsa Malamulo a DDP ndi DDU ndi Ndani Ali ndi Udindo
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, katundu wambiri wochokera ku China ndi Turkey umatha kukhala ndi mikangano komanso kulephera kuchotsera katundu chifukwa wogula ndi wogulitsa alibe mgwirizano womveka bwino pa Incoterms, komanso kusamvetsetsana pa yemwe ali ndi udindo pa zolipiritsa za msonkho, VAT, ndalama zochotsera katundu kumbali ya Turkey. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa ndondomeko ya msonkho wa ku Turkey ndi yovuta, yokhala ndi misonkho ya 0-20% (kutengera HS code), chiŵerengero cha VAT (KDV) cha 18-20% pamwamba pa mtengo wa CIF kuphatikiza misonkho, ndipo m'magulu ena pali Misonkho Yapadera Yogwiritsa Ntchito (SCT) pamwamba pa zimenezo.
Pansi pa makonzedwe a DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), ndalama zonsezi, komanso njira yochotsera katundu, zimatengedwa ndi wogulitsa kapena wotumiza katundu. Zimenezo zikumveka bwino, koma zimenezo zingafunike kuti wopereka chithandizo cha DDP akhalenso ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino za misonkho ku Turkey yemwe amadziwa bwino ndondomeko za msonkho wa ku Turkey ndipo ali ndi ndalama zoti apereke ndalama zolipirira msonkho m'malo mwanu. Ngati wotumiza katundu alibe luso limeneli, chopereka cha DDP chimakhala udindo osati mwayi. Makontenawo amaimitsidwa pamene wotumiza katunduyo apeza kuti msonkho ndi VAT ndi zapamwamba kuposa momwe amaganizira ndipo ndalama za mgwirizanowu zikuchepa.
Kuchotsera msonkho wa katundu ndi udindo wa wogula pansi pa mgwirizano wa DDU kapena DAP. Ngati wogula waku Turkey alibe broker wovomerezeka, nambala ya msonkho waku Turkey kapena chidziwitso cha njira yotumizira katundu, phukusi limayima padoko pamene makonzedwe amenewo akupangidwa—ndipo wotchi ya doko imapitiriza kugwira ntchito.
Kulephera Kuwerengera Ntchito Zotsutsana ndi Kutaya Zinthu pa Katundu Wochokera ku China
Dziko la Turkey lili ndi mfundo zolimba zoteteza malonda ndipo lakhala likulipira misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu m'magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu zochokera ku China kwa zaka zambiri. Misonkho Yowonjezera ya Customs (ACD) iyi imayikidwa pa katundu wochokera ku China ndipo ili pamwamba pa msonkho wamba wa MFN. Ngati otumiza katundu azindikira mtengo wawo wofika kutengera mtengo wamba ndikunyalanyaza gawo la ACD, adzadabwa kwambiri padoko.
Ndipo choipitsitsa, akuyesera kupewa zimenezi poyenda m'dziko lachitatu. Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Turkey wakhala ukufufuza ndikutsatira milandu yotsutsana ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu m'magulu angapo azinthu, kuphatikizapo nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi, komwe zochokera ku China zabisika podutsa m'mayiko ena. Kwa otumiza katundu omwe katundu wawo amachokera ku China, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kumveka bwino za komwe katunduyo adachokera ndikuwerengera misonkho molondola ndi ACD iliyonse yofunikira. Miyambo ya ku Turkey ndi yovuta kwambiri poyesa kubisa komwe katunduyo adachokera ku China, zomwe ndi chiopsezo chotsata malamulo.
Kuwona momwe zinthu zilili panopa pa maoda oletsa kutaya katundu pa HS code yanu ndi gulu la zinthu kuyenera kukhala kozolowereka mu ndondomeko yanu yokonzekera kutumiza katundu, ndikuyika ACD iliyonse yoyenera mu chitsanzo chanu cha mtengo. Maoda awa amasintha. Amatha ntchito, amatulutsidwanso kapena amakula m'madera ena. Apa ndi pomwe broker woyenerera wa kasitomu wokhala ndi chidziwitso chatsopano ndi wofunikira.
Sikugwira ntchito ndi Wogwira Ntchito ndi Wodziwa Bwino, Wogwira Ntchito Yonyamula Zinthu Mwanjira Yokha
Kungakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zolakwika zaukadaulo zomwe zili pamwambapa koma kwenikweni ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zambiri mwa izi. Njira ya China-Turkey ili ndi kayendetsedwe kake ka malamulo, machitidwe ake apadera a ku Turkey, momwe amayendera nyengo, komanso netiweki yake ya ma broker odalirika omwe ali ndi zilolezo. Wotumiza katundu wamphamvu ku China-US kapena China-Europe sangakhale ndi chidziwitso chakuya kapena ubale wapafupi kuti ayendetse bwino njirayi.
Kuletsedwa kwa misonkho ya ku Turkey, makamaka ku Istanbul ndi Ankara, ndipo malamulo akusintha mofulumira. Mitengo ya FCL panjirayi idakwera ndi 12% pa makontena onse a 20GP ndi 40GP kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2026 chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha m'madera makamaka vuto la Hormuz. Zonyamula ndege nthawi yonseyi idakula ndi 22%. Mu mkhalidwe wotere, wotumiza katundu amene angathe kukambirana njira yochotsera katundu mwachangu ndikuletsa kusungidwa kwakukulu akupereka phindu lachuma mwachindunji osati ntchito yokha.
"Ogwirizana nawo odziwa bwino ntchito yokhudza njira amadziwa kuti ndi ma broker ati aku Turkey oti agwire nawo ntchito, momwe angatumizire zikalata pasadakhale kuti achepetse mwayi wowunikira, momwe angakonzere bwino ntchito za TAREKS, komanso momwe angakulitsire bwino zinthu zikasokonekera." Mtengo wosakhala ndi luso limeneli umawerengedwa m'masiku osungira zinthu padoko, chindapusa cha demurrage, ndalama zolipirira chilango komanso m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri yomwe yalandidwa kapena kuwonongedwa.
Momwe Kutumiza ku Topway Kumakuthandizireni Kupewa Zolakwa Izi
Topway Shipping ndi kampani yaukadaulo yopereka mayankho azinthu zamalonda apa intaneti yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 ndipo ili ku Shenzhen, China. Gulu loyambitsa ili lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yopereka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, ndipo kapangidwe ka ntchito ka kampaniyo kamakhazikika pa unyolo wonse wazinthu: mayendedwe oyamba, mayendedwe akunja. kuwuza, kuchotsera msonkho, ndi kutumiza katundu mtunda womaliza.
Topway imapereka katundu wa m'nyanja wodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) ndi katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe (LCL) kuchokera ku China kupita ku Istanbul (Ambarlı), Mersin ndi Izmir, ndi madoko ena ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi kwa otumiza katundu omwe ali panjira yochokera ku China kupita ku Turkey. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chambiri cha gululo chokhudza kuchotsera katundu wa katundu, timachita kuwunikanso zikalata, kutsimikizira HS code ndikuchita kafukufuku wotsatira malamulo musanatumize katundu wanu, osati atafika padoko la Turkey ndipo nthawi yosungiramo katundu ikuyamba kutha.
Topway imaona kuti kutsatira malamulo a kasitomu ndi gawo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, osati kuwonjezera, kaya mukunyamula kontena imodzi ya LCL kapena kontena ya FCL. Mu malo olamulira kumene Turkey yasintha kwambiri mfundo za kasitomu m'miyezi 18 yapitayi kuposa zaka zisanu zapitazi, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuchotsedwa bwino kwa katundu ndi kontena yomangika ndikukhala ndi mnzanu amene amatsatira kusinthako ndikukugwiritsa ntchito pazotumiza zanu musananyamuke.
Chiyerekezo Cha Mtengo Wotumizira Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Turkey Panopa (2026)
| Njira Yotumiza | Pafupifupi. Mtengo | Nthawi Yoyenda | Zabwino Kwambiri |
| FCL 20GP (Nyanja) | Kuchokera ku $ 1,475 | 25-35 masiku port-to-port | Kulemera kwakukulu, katundu wolemera |
| FCL 40GP (Nyanja) | Kuchokera ku $ 2,575 | 25-35 masiku port-to-port | Kutumiza kwakukulu, kwakukulu |
| LCL (Nyanja) | ~$12/CBM | 30-40 masiku khomo ndi khomo | Magulu ang'onoang'ono, maoda oyesera |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | +22% poyerekeza ndi 2025 yoyambira | Masiku 5–7 kuphatikiza misonkho | Katundu wachangu, wamtengo wapatali |
| Kutumiza Njanji | Khola (losakhudzidwa ndi Hormuz) | Masiku 20-23 | Voliyumu yapakatikati, yotengera nthawi |
| Express Courier (DDP) | Zimasiyana malinga ndi kulemera/mtengo | Masiku 3-5 | Maphukusi ang'onoang'ono, malonda a e-commerce |
Kutsiliza
Njira yamalonda pakati pa China ndi Turkey ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu komanso zosinthika kwambiri pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo imapereka mwayi waukulu kwa otumiza katundu. Koma kuthekera kumeneko kungatheke pokhapokha ngati mbali yotsata malamulo ikusamalidwa bwino komanso mosamala monga mbali yamalonda. Nkhani zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe tikukambirana m'nkhaniyi - kusokoneza ma code a HS, kuchepa kwa mtengo wa invoice, mipata yolembedwa, kuchotsedwa kwa TAREKS, chisokonezo cha Incoterms, kusowa kwa ntchito zoletsa kutaya katundu, komanso kuthana ndi mnzanu wolakwika - si zachilendo. Izi ndi zenizeni za tsiku ndi tsiku kwa otumiza katundu omwe sanasinthe machitidwe awo kuti agwirizane ndi malo osinthira mwachangu a kasitomu ku Turkey.
Kukhwimitsa malamulo ku Turkey kuyambira pakati pa chaka cha 2024 kwakweza kwambiri kufunika kwa zinthu. Kusiyana kwa njira zosavuta zochotsera katundu wa pa intaneti wotsika mtengo kukutha. Kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha zinthu kwakhala kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi yolipira msonkho ikusintha. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo wolakwika wa misonkho sunakhalepo wokwera kwambiri ndipo kufunika kwa ukatswiri sikunakhalepo kwakukulu.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngati mukudziwa mavutowa, ndipo muli ndi mnzanu woyenera woti akuthandizeni kutumiza katundu wanu, n'zosavuta kuwaletsa. Yambani poyesa ntchito zomwe muli nazo pa HS code ndikuyerekeza zolemba zanu ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo pakali pano ya magulu anu azinthu. Ndipo khalani oona mtima ngati mnzanu wanu wamakono ali ndi kuzama kwa Turkey kuti athetse bwino momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano. Makontena anu adzasangalala.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi nthawi zambiri kuchotsera katundu kuchokera ku China ku Turkey kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
A: Ngati phukusi lanu lakonzedwa bwino ndi zikalata zonse komanso ma code olondola a HS, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kutseka madoko akuluakulu aku Turkey mkati mwa masiku awiri mpaka asanu ogwira ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa kwa milungu ina 1-3 ngati katundu wanu wasankhidwa kuti akawunikidwe kapena mafunso okhudza zikalata. Kutengera ndi gulu loyang'anira, katundu wodziwika ndi TAREKS akhoza kuchedwa.
Q: Kodi dziko la Turkey laletsadi nsanja zamalonda zapaintaneti zaku China kuti zisaloledwe mosavuta kuchotsera msonkho wa misonkho?
A: Inde, pafupifupi. Pa 1 February 2026, dziko la Turkey linachotsa chilolezo chosavuta cha misonkho pazinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zinagulidwa kuchokera ku malo ochitira malonda a pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Zogulitsa zomwe zili m'magulu oopsa kwambiri kuphatikizapo zoseweretsa, nsapato ndi zinthu zachikopa zinataya mwayi wopeza chilolezo chosavuta cha kutumiza makalata/positi ngakhale kale, mu Okutobala 2024. Zogulitsa zonsezi tsopano zimafuna njira zachikhalidwe zochotsera misonkho, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake.
Q: Kodi TAREKS ndi chiyani ndipo kodi katundu yense wochokera ku China kupita ku Turkey amafunika kuti adutsemo?
A: TAREKS ndi njira yowongolera katundu wamagetsi ku Turkey pogwiritsa ntchito zoopsa. Sikuti kutumiza konse kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito TAREKS, ngakhale magulu ambiri azinthu zolamulidwa ayenera. Mwachitsanzo, zamagetsi, zoseweretsa, nsalu, nsapato ndi zipangizo zomangira. Wogulitsa katundu wanu wa kasitomu ayenera kutsimikizira udindo wanu wa TAREKS musanatumize kutengera HS code yanu ndi gulu lazinthu.
Q: Kodi msonkho woletsa kutaya katundu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu yense waku China wolowa ku Turkey?
A: Kodi misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu (Misonkho Yowonjezera / ACD) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse? A: Ayi, misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu (Misonkho Yowonjezera / ACD) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu enaake azinthu zomwe Turkey yapereka chitsimikizo chotsimikizira kutaya katundu. Mndandandawu udzasintha pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake musanamalize kuwerengera mtengo wanu, samalani kuti mufunse kwa broker wanu wamisonkho kapena wotumiza katundu kuti muwone ngati HS code yanu ikutsatira miyezo iliyonse yogwira ntchito ya ACD.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathe kusamalira njira yonse yotumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita pakhomo ku Turkey?
A: Inde. Topway Shipping imapereka njira zothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi katundu kuphatikizapo kutenga katundu woyamba ku China, katundu wa panyanja wa FCL & LCL, kuchotsa katundu wa pa kasitomu komanso kutumiza katundu womaliza. Gululi lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira pomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, ndipo lili pamalo abwino kwambiri kuti lizitha kutsatira malamulo a msewu wa China-Turkey.
