I-China ukuya e-USA Ocean Freight Transit Time: Yini Ngempela Ethinta Ukulethwa Kwakho?

 

Isingeniso

Ngemva kokuthi “Ibiza malini?” umbuzo olandelayo ovame ukuwubuza uthi "Kuyini?" Isikhathi sezokuthutha yisona esikugcina ekutholeni imali yakho, ukuqalisa imikhiqizo emisha, nokugcina amakhasimende akho ejabule. Kodwa uma ubuza abathumeli bempahla abathathu abahlukene mayelana nokuthunyelwa okufanayo, ungase uthole izimpendulo ezintathu ezihluke kakhulu.

Omunye umdluliseli angase athi “izinsuku ezingu-12–15,” omunye angase athi “izinsuku ezingu-20–25,” kuyilapho ukuzizwisa kwakho kungase kubonise ukuthi ama-oda awafiki izinsuku ezingu-30 noma ngaphezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bayadideka ngoba abazi ukuthi isikhathi sezokuthutha sisho ukuthini ngempela noma yiziphi izici ezisithintayo ngempela.

Lesi sihloko sichaza isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze impahla yasolwandle isuke e-China iye e-United States ngendlela ewusizo, engeyona eyezemfundo. Uzobona ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, yini eyenza umthwalo wakho ungasheshi, nokuthi yini ongayiphatha ngempela. Sizophinde sikhulume ngokuthi i-Topay Shipping, uzakwethu wezokuthutha onolwazi oluningi, ingakusiza kanjani ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho futhi wenze izikhathi zokulethwa ziqiniseke ngokwengeziwe.

Uma uwazi umzila, uhlobo lwesevisi, nenye idatha embalwa eyisisekelo mayelana nephakheji, kufanele ukwazi ukuqagela ukuthi izofika nini e-US ekupheleni.

Kusho Ukuthini "Isikhathi Sokuthutha" Ngempela Ngokuthumela Impahla Ngasolwandle Phakathi kweChina ne-US

Ngaphambi kokubheka idatha, kubalulekile ukuchaza amagama ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka abavumelana ngokuthi “isikhathi sokuthutha” sisho ukuthini.

Ngamagama alula, isikhathi sezokuthutha yisikhathi esithathayo ukuze izinto zakho zisuke endaweni A ziye endaweni engu-B. Kodwa empilweni yangempela, abantu bangasho “amaphuzu A no-B” amaningi ahlukene.

Abanye abantu bacabanga isikhathi sokuthutha njengesikhathi esisithathayo ukuze isiqukathi sisuke esikhumulweni sase-China siye ethekwini e-US. Abanye bakubheka njengesikhathi esithathayo ukuthi impahla ishiye imboni yomphakeli futhi ifike endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla. Abanye abantu be-e-commerce bacabanga ngakho njengesikhathi esithathayo ukuze iphakheji ifinyelele iklayenti lokugcina.

Yingakho abantu ababili bengase babe neqiniso kodwa bangavumelani. Inkampani yemikhumbi eyenza izinto zokuthutha olwandle kuphela icabanga "ngesikhathi sokuhamba ukuya echwebeni." "Isikhathi sokuhamba ngendlu ngendlu" yinto umthengisi we-Amazon FBA ovame ukukhathazeka ngayo. Umthumeli wempahla uyabandakanyeka kulo lonke uhlelo; ngakho-ke, badinga ukwazi izinhlangothi zombili futhi bakwazi ukukuhumushela phakathi kwabo.

Lapho uthumela izimpahla ngolwandle phakathi kwe-China ne-US, cishe uzothola le mibono emithathu:

• “Isikhathi sokuhamba ukusuka echwebeni ukuya ethekwini” ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani umkhumbi ukusuka kwelinye itheku e-China uye kwelinye e-US.
• Isikhathi sokuhamba somuzi nomuzi isikhathi esithathayo ukuze impahla ilandwe endaweni yokugcina impahla yomhlinzeki noma efekthri e-China futhi ilethwe endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla, i-3PL, noma isikhungo sokugcwalisa i-Amazon e-US.
• “Isikhathi sokuhola” yitemu elivame kakhulu elihlanganisa sonke isikhathi esithathayo ukuze ufake i-oda nomphakeli wakho futhi ulungise izimpahla zilungele ukuthengiswa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuthumela, isikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nokuphatha kwasendaweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bayadideka uma becabanga ukuthi bakhuluma ngesikhathi sendlu ngendlu esikhundleni sesikhathi sokuya echwebeni. Kungase kuthathe kalula izinsuku eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Uma usuwubonile umehluko, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini edala ukubambezeleka nokuthi ungathuthuka kanjani.

Izikhathi Zokuthutha Ezivamile ukusuka e-China ukuya e-US

Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ukuthunyelwa kuhambe kusuka kwesinye ichweba kuya kwesinye ngolwandle sincike ezikhumulweni zendabuko nendawo okuyiwa kuyo, umzila wesevisi, kanye nokuthi ukuthunyelwa kuhamba ngokuqondile noma ngehabhu yomlamuli. Uma sekushiwo, abangenisi abaningi basebenzisa ububanzi obuvamile njengendawo yokuqala yokuhlela.

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amasevisi esiqukathi esivamile athwale imikhiqizo phakathi kwamachweba emizileni embalwa evamile yase-China-USA.

I-Origin Port (China)	Ichweba Lendawo (USA)	Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuhamba Ngechweba Kuya Echwebeni*
Shanghai	Los Angeles / Long Beach	Izinsuku eziyi-12-16
Ningbo	Los Angeles / Long Beach	Izinsuku eziyi-13-17
I-Shenzhen (Yantian)	Los Angeles / Long Beach	Izinsuku eziyi-13-17
Xiamen	Los Angeles / Long Beach	Izinsuku eziyi-14-18
Qingdao	Los Angeles / Long Beach	Izinsuku eziyi-15-19
Shanghai	Oakland	Izinsuku eziyi-15-20
Shanghai	Seattle / Tacoma	Izinsuku eziyi-14-18
Shanghai	New York / New Jersey	Izinsuku eziyi-25-32
Ningbo	New York / New Jersey	Izinsuku eziyi-26-33
I-Shenzhen (Yantian)	New York / New Jersey	Izinsuku eziyi-27-34
Shanghai	Savannah	Izinsuku eziyi-28-35

*Lezi yizilinganiso nje ezingemahle zokuthi izinto zizokwenzeka nini. Amaholide, ithrafikhi, isimo sezulu esingesihle, nezinguquko ezenziwe izinkampani zenethiwekhi zingenza lezi zikhathi zibe zifushane noma zibe zinde.

Lezi zibalo zifaka phakathi isikhathi esichithwa olwandle. Abanakho:

• I-pre-carriage yinqubo yokuthola izinto kumkhiqizi noma umphakeli ukuze ziyiswe echwebeni lendabuko.
• Ukuphatha imvelaphi kuhlanganisa imvume yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, iziqukathi zokugxusha, nokulinda umkhumbi ukuthi uhambe.
• Uma ufika endaweni oya kuyo, kuyodingeka wehlise, udlulele ezindlekweni, ukhokhe izindleko zechweba, futhi uhlolwe.
• Ukuphatha isiqukathi noma impahla eboshiwe iyise endaweni yayo yokugcina e-US kubizwa ngokuthi “in-carriage.”

Ukwengeza lezi zinqubo ezengeziwe kungenza sonke isikhathi sendlu ngendlu sibe side kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL nokuthunyelwa okudingeka kuthuthwe ngamaloli ezweni lonke ngemva kokufika e-US.

Izinyathelo Ezakha Isikhathi Sakho Sokuvakasha

Uma usuka kude, isikhathi sokuhamba kwempahla yasolwandle sibukeka njengenombolo elula. Kodwa uma uyibukisisa, uyabona ukuthi yakhiwe izingcezwana eziningi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukubambezeleka kuvela kuphi nokuthi ungasithuthukisa kanjani isikhathi sakho, udinga ukwazi ngalezo zici.

Kunezinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile ekudlulisweni kwempahla yasolwandle evamile isuka e-China iye e-US, isuka efekthri iye endaweni yokugcina impahla:

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubhukha nokuhlela, okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke noma yini yangempela. Umphakeli wakho kanye nomthumeli wempahla wakho usetha idethi yokulungela, khetha ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, bhukha indawo nenkampani yenethiwekhi, futhi wenze amalungiselelo amaloli, amaphepha, kanye nokugunyazwa kwempahla. Uma ubhukha sekwephuzile noma umkhumbi ugcwele, izimpahla zakho kungase kudingeke zilinde ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okulandelayo, okungase kwengeze izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto esikhathini sokulethwa.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuba sithathe futhi sihlanganise ukuthunyelwa lapho isuka khona. Ukuze i-full-container-load (FCL), isiqukathi sithunyelwa singenalutho kumhlinzeki ukuze silayishwe noma imikhiqizo iyiswa esitolo ukuze igxishwe. Ngomthwalo ongaphansi kwe-container-(LCL), impahla evela kubathumeli abangaphezu koyedwa kufanele ihlanganiswe esiteshini sezimpahla ezithwala impahla. Lesi sinyathelo sokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa siyasiza kwabancane, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi nokuhlelwa ngokucophelela. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba isiqukathi sivalwe futhi sithunyelwe echwebeni.

I-China nayo idinga ukulungela ukugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Umthumeli ngaphandle kufanele athumele ama-invoyisi, izinhlu zokupakisha, amalayisense (uma kudingeka), namanye amaphepha. Uma noma yiluphi ulwazi lushoda noma lungahambisani, amasiko angase athathe isikhathi eside ukusula ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuthunyelwe. Amasiko okuthumela ngaphandle ngokuvamile alula ekuthunyelweni okujwayelekile, okulungiselelwe kahle, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemikhiqizo.

“Umlenze wasolwandle” uqala lapho isitsha silayishwa emkhunjini bese umkhumbi usuhamba. Le ngxenye abantu abaningi abacabanga ngayo njengesikhathi sezokuthutha, kodwa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela. Kuye ngomzila, umkhumbi ungase ume emachwebeni amaningana endleleni noma ushintshe imikhumbi endaweni, lapho iziqukathi zisuswa komunye umkhumbi ziyiswe komunye ngenkathi umkhumbi usasendleleni.

Lapho umkhumbi ufika ethekwini eliqondiswe kuwo e-US, isiqukathi kufanele sehliswe futhi sithwalwe ngetheminali. Kuleli qophelo, kunemigqa eminingi engase ilinde: ukulinda indawo yokulala, ukulinda ukuthulula, ukulinda ukuhlolwa kwamasiko, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulinda i-chassis noma iloli. Ingxenye enkulu yalokhu ukuthi itheminali isebenza kahle futhi iminyene kangakanani.

Ukuthola imvume yezimpahla ezithengiswayo kwamanye amazwe kungesinye isinyathelo esibalulekile. Uma amaphepha elungile futhi ephelele, ukuthunyelwa okuningi kusulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma kudinga usizo oluncane kuphela. Kodwa uma kukhona amaphutha noma ukuthunyelwa kwakho kukhethelwe ukuhlolwa, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukufika lapho uya khona. Izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zabangenisa kwamanye amazwe kungenzeka zihlolwe kunezinye.

Uma isiqukathi noma umthwalo we-LCL osuhlanganisiwe usulayishiwe, udlulela kwimayela lokugcina. Iloli liyisa isitsha esitolo sakho, isikhungo sokugcwalisa, noma i-3PL ye-FCL. Ngokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kanye ne-e-commerce, izimpahla zingaqala ziye endaweni yokugcina impahla ukuze zihlungwe, zifakwe amalebula, noma zilebulwe kabusha ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe ezweni lonke noma zilethwe endaweni yokugcina.

Isinyathelo ngasinye kulezi sinebanga lesikhathi elijwayelekile. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ukuphela okuphansi kobubanzi kungenzeka. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle nganoma isiphi isikhathi, sonke isikhathi esisithathayo ukufika lapho siba side. Kungakho abangenisi abangochwepheshe nabathumeli bezimpahla behlala behlelela okubi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuthemba okungcono kakhulu.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezishintsha Ngempela Isikhathi Sokuthuthwa Kwempahla Yasolwandle Phakathi kweChina ne-US

Isikhathi esisithathayo ukusuka endaweni ethile uye kwenye asifani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezisebenzisanayo ukwenza umphumela wokugcina owubonayo ekulandeleleni izibuyekezo. Ezinye izici zihlala zikhona futhi zithinta ukwakheka, kanti ezinye ziba khona isikhathi esifushane noma ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici ezithinta ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole lapho ungenza khona izinguquko.

Ukukhetha Umzila kanye Nesembozo Pair

Ukukhetha izimbobo zomsuka nendawo okuyiwa kuzo kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta isikhathi sezokuthutha. Isibonelo, iphakheji elisuka e-Shenzhen liya e-Los Angeles lizothatha isikhathi eside ukufika lapho kunelilodwa elisuka e-Qingdao liya eNew York, noma ngabe uhlobo lwezimpahla nezinga lesevisi kuyafana.

Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuthi impahla isuke kwelinye itheku iye kwelinye oGwini oluseNtshonalanga yase-US ngoba iseduze neChina. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukungena kwendlu ngendlu kuhlala kushesha, ikakhulukazi uma uya oGwini oluseMpumalanga noma maphakathi ne-US. Kwezinye izimo, ukudlulisa isitsha ngesitimela noma ngeloli ezweni lonke kungavala uhambo olufushane lwasolwandle.

Amachweba ase-East Coast naseGulf Coast anemilenze emide yolwandle, kodwa aseduze nezindawo ezibalulekile lapho abantu abasempumalanga yengxenye ye-US bethenga khona izinto. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola inhlanganisela yembobo efanelekile kuyisenzo sokulinganisa phakathi kwezindleko, ukwethembeka, isikhathi sezinto zokuthutha zasolwandle, nesikhathi sezokuthutha zangaphakathi.

Isevisi eqondile vs. Transshipment

Ezinye izinsiza zisuka echwebeni e-China ziye echwebeni e-US. Abanye kufanele badlule kwamanye amachweba kuqala, njengeBusan eseNingizimu Korea noma amachweba aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinsizakalo zokuthutha zingashintsha kalula futhi ngezinye izikhathi zishibhe, kodwa ngokuvamile zithatha isikhathi eside futhi zenze izinto zibe yingozi kakhulu.

Uma ukuthunyelwa kwakho kudinga ukufika lapho maduze, amasevisi aqondile ngokuvamile aba ngcono. I-Transshipment yenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukuxhumeka okugejiwe noma ukubambezeleka kuhabhu kungabangela ukusabela kochungechunge, noma ngabe ishejuli ibonisa kuphela ushintsho oluncane esikhathini sokuhamba esilinganiselwe.

Ukuthembeka kwamashejuli enkampani yenethiwekhi

Amafemu okuthumela imikhumbi enza amathayimithebula abonisa ukuthi imikhumbi kufanele ihambe nini futhi ifike nini, kodwa izinto azihlali zihamba njengoba kuhleliwe. Kuye ngezintengo zikaphethiloli, isidingo, nezinkinga zokusebenza, abathwali bangase basheshise noma behlise isivinini semikhumbi, beqe amachweba, balungise imizila, noma bahlele kabusha ukulandelana kwamasevisi.

Amashejuli angahluka kusukela kunkampani yenethiwekhi kuya kwesinye, umzila oya kumzila, ngisho nesizini nesizini. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi esibikiwe sezinsuku eziyi-14 singase sihlangatshezwe, kodwa uma inkampani yenethiwekhi ivame ukufika sekwephuzile ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, isikhathi sokuthutha "sangempela" ukusuka endaweni yakho yokubuka siba side. Kungakho abadluliseli abahle bengafundi nje izinhlelo; baphinde balandelele ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi bathole ukuthi yibaphi abahlinzeki okungenzeka bathembeke.

I-FCL vs LCL

Ukuthi uthumela i-full-container-load (FCL) noma i- less-than-container-load (LCL) ithinta ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho. I-FCL kulula ukuyithumela ngoba impahla yomthumeli oyedwa igcwalisa isitsha futhi idlule ohlelweni njengeyunithi eyodwa. Uma isiqukathi sibhukhiwe emkhunjini, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokuthi sinyakanyiswe kakhulu.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudinga ukuhlanganiswa endaweni okusuka kuyo bese kuhlukaniswa lapho kuyiwa khona. Isitsha esisodwa sithwala impahla evela kubathumeli bemikhumbi abaningi, bese kuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlukaniswe yaba ukuthunyelwa okuhlukene futhi. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlunga, amaphepha, kanye nokucutshungulwa kuzo zombili iziphetho. Kusho futhi ukuthi kufanele uthembele kwenye impahla esesitsheni kanye nohlelo lokuhlanganisa.

Ngenxa yalokhu, izikhathi zokuhamba ze-LCL zendlu ngendlu ngokuvamile ziyizinsuku ezimbalwa ubude kunezikhathi zokuthutha ze-FCL zomzila ofanayo. I-LCL iseyiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha ukuthunyelwa okuncane nokuphakathi, kodwa kufanele uthembeke mayelana nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho bese ukhetha isihlanganisi esinohlelo oluqinile nolubikezelwayo.

Mahle kangakanani amasiko kanye namaphepha

Ikhwalithi yamaphepha inomthelela omkhulu ekutheni intela isula ngokushesha kangakanani ukuthunyelwa, kokubili ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kohambo. Uma ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, izinhlu zokupakisha, amakhodi e-HS, izincazelo zemikhiqizo, namalayisense konke kulungile futhi kuphelele, ukuthunyelwa okuningi kuhamba kumasiko ngokushesha.

Uma kukhona amaphutha, imininingwane engekho, noma imininingwane engahambisani, izikhulu zezokuthutha zivame ukubuza imibuzo, zicele amaphepha engeziwe, noma zikhethe ukuthunyelwa ukuze zihlolwe. Njalo uma ukhuluma namasiko, kuthatha isikhathi eside. Uma uphuthelwa ukulethwa okuhleliwe noma uxhumano lomkhumbi, amahora ambalwa okulibaziseka kumasiko angaphenduka izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma kuziwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezimpahla, njengokudla, izimonyo, amagajethi anamamojula angenawaya, namanye amakhemikhali, imithetho iqinile. Isikhathi sokuthutha akudingekile ukuba sibe side, kodwa sidinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela, futhi ngokuvamile kuyasiza ukusebenza nozakwethu wezokuthutha owazi okuningi ngalezo zindawo.

Ukutholakala Kwezisetshenziswa kanye Nokuminyana Kwembobo

Amachweba asengakwazi ukusekelwa ngisho noma wonke amaphepha ehlelekile futhi ukuhlela kuqinile. Lapho imikhumbi eminingi kakhulu ifika ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma lapho izingxabano zezisebenzi, isimo sezulu esibi, noma ingqalasizinda enganele yenza kube nzima ukuthutha imikhiqizo, kuba nokuminyana.

Kungaba nesiminyaminya emhlabeni nasemanzini. Imikhumbi kungase kudingeke ilinde endaweni yokumisa isikebhe, iziqukathi zingase zithathe isikhathi eside ukwehlisa, futhi amaloli kungase kudingeke ame olayini abade ukuze athathe noma ehlise impahla. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kungabi khona ngisho ne-chassis eyanele noma iziqukathi ezilungele umsebenzi.

Lezi zakhi zingenza uhambo luthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso esikhulu. Awukwazi ukulawula ukuminyana kwembobo, kodwa ungasebenza nozakwethu okubhekile, aphakamise imizila ehlukene noma izimbobo lapho zitholakala, futhi okusiza ukuthi wakhe amabhafa ukuze unciphise imiphumela.

Isikhathi Sonyaka Namaholide

Usuku lubalulekile. Amavolumu wokuthumela akhuphuka kakhulu ngaphambi kwezikhathi ezinkulu zokuthenga njengamaholide kanye noLwesihlanu Omnyama ngoba izitolo nabathengisi be-inthanethi bayagcwala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emavikini aholela kuNcibijane WaseShayina kanye Neviki Legolide, kanye nangaphambi kokubuyela esikoleni, Black Friday, Cyber ​​Monday, kanye noKhisimusi.

Imikhumbi igcwala ngokushesha, amanani aya phezulu, kanye nokwenzeka kwempahla egoqiwe (impahla ephushelwa olwandle olulandelayo) anda kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngamaholide, amachweba, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amahhovisi entela, nezinkampani zingase zivale noma zibe nezisebenzi ezimbalwa.

Ukuhlela mayelana nalawa maphethini esizini nokubhuka kusenesikhathi phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme kungenye yezindlela ezilula nezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela isikhathi sakho sezokuthutha.

Ezokuthutha ezweni lonke kanye nekhilomitha lokugcina

Abantu abahlale becabanga ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusuka ethekwini ukuya endaweni yokugcina e-US. Kubathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe abaseduze namachweba amakhulu njenge-Los Angeles noma i-New York, lo mlenze ungase ungathathi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungabaluleka kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu nezwe noma abasebenzisa indawo yokugcina impahla engaphezu kweyodwa ezweni lonke.

Ukuhamba ngamaloli noma ukuqeqeshwa ezweni lonke kungase kwengeze isikhathi esiningi esiphelele sesikhathi sokuhamba endlini ngendlu. Ibanga libalulekile, kodwa kanjalo nokuba khona kwamaloli, abashayeli, kanye nezikhathi zokuthatha izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukuhlela izinto zokuhamba eziya phakathi nezwe ekubalweni kwakho konke kwesikhathi sezokuthutha.

Ukubheka Ngokushesha Izinto nokuthi Zivame Ukuzithinta Kanjani Izinto

Ukubeka yonke le miphumela endaweni eyodwa kwenza kube lula ukuyibuka yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isici	Umthelela Ojwayelekile Ngesikhathi Sokuthutha	amanothi
Ipheya yembobo (imvelaphi-indawo)	High	Umehluko wesakhiwo ebangeni lolwandle
I-Direct vs Transshipment service	Maphakathi ukuya phezulu	I-Transshipment ingeza izinsuku nobungozi
I-FCL vs LCL	Medium	I-LCL idinga ukuhlanganiswa nokuqedwa
Ikhwalithi yombhalo	Medium	Amadokhumenti ampofu angabangela ukuhlolwa
Ukuminyana kwechweba	Okumaphakathi ukuya phezulu (episodic)	Ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho okuqondile
Isikhathi sonyaka namaholide	Okumaphakathi (okubikezelwayo, kodwa okuvamise ukuzitshwa)	Ukubhuka kusenesikhathi kuyasiza
Ibanga lokuhamba eliphakathi nezwe	Medium	Ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe
Ukwethembeka kweshejuli yenkampani yenethiwekhi	Medium	Iyahluka ngenkampani yenethiwekhi nomzila

Cabanga ngalezi zinto njengama-levers uma uhlela ukuthunyelwa kwakho. Awukwazi ukuhambisa ezinye zazo, kodwa ungalungisa eziningi zazo ngokukhetha izimbobo, amasevisi, ozakwethu, nezikhathi.

Ungasinquma Kanjani Isikhathi Sakho Sangempela Sokulethwa

Abangenisi bavame ukubheka ukuthi isikhathi sokuthutha siwukugembula. Kodwa ungenza ukuhlela kwakho kuthembeke kakhulu ngokusebenzisa indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusuka komunye umuzi uye komunye esikhundleni sokuthembela ekubalweni kwetheku ukuya kwelinye.

Uhlelo oluwusizo luqala ngeshejuli eshicilelwe yenkampani yenethiwekhi bese luhlanganisa izibikezelo ezingokoqobo zesinyathelo ngasinye ochungechungeni lwezokuthutha. Umgomo awukona ukuqagela usuku oluqondile lokufika kodwa ukuqhamuka nesikhathi esiphusile sokuthi kuzokwenzeka nini.

Okokuqala, thola ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusuka echwebeni uye kwelinye phakathi komsuka wakho owukhethile nezimbobo zendawo oya kuyo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuyibheka noma ngokucela umdluliseli wakho. Ungasebenzisi inombolo eshesha kakhulu; sebenzisa ububanzi obumaphakathi esikhundleni salokho. Uma umhlinzeki ethi kuzothatha izinsuku eziyi-14, kufanele ulindele ukuthi kuzothatha izinsuku eziyi-14 kuye kweziyi-18 ngaphandle kwalapho unedatha yokusebenza eqinile, engaguquki.

Okulandelayo, zinike isikhathi sokuphatha umsuka. Ku-FCL, lokhu kusho ukugcinwa kwesitsha, ukucosha isiqukathi esingenalutho, ukusilayisha efekthri, ukusiyisa esikhumulweni sezindiza, nokulinda umkhumbi ukuthi uhambe. Lesi sinyathelo ngokuvamile singaqedwa ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngemva kokuba impahla isilungile uma umphakeli wakho enolwazi futhi amashejuli omdluliseli ngaphambili. Ku-LCL, udinga ukwengeza izinsuku ezengeziwe zokuhlanganisa. Ekuphathweni koqobo kwe-LCL, izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-7 kuvame ukubheja okuphephile.

Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza imvume yangokwezifiso zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. E-China, lapho yonke into isimi ngononina, imvume yokukhipha intela ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuvamile ingenziwa ngosuku olulodwa. Kutuswa ukucabanga ngalokhu njengezinsuku ezingu-1–3, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezintsha noma abahlinzeki abasha, ukuze nje kuphephe.

Okulandelayo, hlanganisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ufike olwandle emzileni wakho. Lokhu kuzoba ingxenye eyinhloko yesikhathi sakho sezokuthutha. Isibonelo, uma usuka e-Shanghai uya e-Los Angeles futhi usebenzisa isevisi eqondile ngokuvamile ethatha izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-16, lokho kuzoba umlenze wakho wasolwandle oyisisekelo.

Okulandelayo, yenza izinhlelo zokuthi ichweba lalapho uya khona lizoyisingatha kanjani impahla yakho nokuthi lizowasusa kanjani amasiko. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isiqukathi sakho noma impahla ye-LCL ikhishwe uma umkhumbi ufika kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ichweba limatasa kangakanani, indlela amasiko asebenza ngayo, nokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kukhethelwe ukuhlolwa. Uma isimo sezulu sisihle, impahla ye-FCL ingase ilungele ukulandwa ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ukukhipha impahla ye-LCL esitsheni futhi ilungele ukulandwa. Uma ukuhlolwa kwenzeka, lesi sigaba singahlala isonto noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzinika isikhathi esengeziwe uma impahla yakho iseqenjini elisengozini enkulu.

Ekugcineni, engeza isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze usuke echwebeni uye endaweni oya kuyo ekugcineni ngomhlaba. Ngokulethwa okuseduze namadolobha echweba, lokhu kungathatha usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela. Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe ezidinga izinto zokuhamba ezinqamula izwe noma ujantshi, kungathatha isonto elingeziwe noma ngaphezulu. Uma uletha endaweni yokugcina impahla engaphezu kweyodwa noma isikhungo sokugcwalisa, ungase ufune ukwenza nokwamukela ama-aphoyintimenti ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ake ucabange ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kusuka endaweni eseduze kwase-Shanghai kuya endaweni yokugcina impahla endaweni yase-Los Angeles.

Ungaqagela:

• Izinsuku ezi-4-6 zokuphatha umsuka kanye namasiko okuthunyelwa
• Ukuhamba ngesikebhe (isevisi eqondile esuka e-Shanghai ukuya e-Los Angeles): izinsuku eziyi-12 kuye kweziyi-16
• Izinsuku ezi-3–5 zokuthenga amasiko kanye nokuphatha endaweni lapho ungenisa khona
• Ukulethwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-1-2 endaweni ye-LA.

Kuzothatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 nezingama-29 ukuze impahla isuke esitshalweni iye endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla, iqale lapho isilungile.

Uma uguqulela ekuthunyelweni kwe-LCL emzileni ofanayo futhi ukwenze uhlanganiswe bese uqedwa, isilinganiso sakho singahluka cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-23–33.

Uthola isithombe esicace kakhudlwana uma uzakhela eyakho imodeli enjengale yemizila yakho emikhulu nezinhlobo zokuthunyelwa kunalapho ubuza nje ukuthi, “Zingaki izinsuku zesikhathi sokuthutha?” Iphinde ikusize uthole ukuthi ungathuthukisa kuphi izinto nalapho udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe.

Ungasinciphisa Kanjani Isikhathi Sokuhamba Phakathi kweChina ne-US

Uma wazi ukuthi isikhathi sichithwa kuphi nokuthi yini esithintayo, ungaqala ukulawula isikhathi sokuthutha esikhundleni sokumane uhambisane nokwenzekayo.

Enye indlela enhle yokwenza lokhu ukukhetha izimbobo nezindlela ezifanelana nezidingo zakho zangempela zokusabalalisa e-United States. Isikhathi esiningi, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle baletha izimpahla zabo echwebeni elikhulu eliseduze eChina, elivame ukuba seWest Coast. Babe sebekhokhela uhambo olude lwamaloli ezweni lonke ukuze bafinyelele kumakhasimende eMidwest noma oGwini olusempumalanga. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukusebenzisa isevisi yamanzi wonke ngqo echwebeni lase-East Coast kungonga isikhathi futhi kwenze izinto zibe lula, ngisho noma umlenze wasolwandle umude. Isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sincike ekutheni uthengisa malini, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zakho zikuphi, nokuthi ukwenza kangaki.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuhlela izikhathi zonyaka lapho amabhizinisi evaliwe noma ematasatasa. Uma wazi ukuthi ukuthengisa kwakho kuphezulu kakhulu ngoNovemba nangoDisemba, ukubuyisela ukuthunyelwa kwesitoko sakho okuyinhloko ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma u-Okthoba kuzokufaka kuthrafikhi embi kakhulu futhi kwenze ukubambezeleka kube maningi kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, ungaletha ezinye zezinto zakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uzithumele ngempahla encane, evumelana nezimo lapho isidingo sinamandla kakhulu. Futhi, ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwakho neshejuli yokuthumela nefekthri kanye nomdluliseli kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kukaNyaka Omusha Wase-Chinese kungase kukusize ugweme isikhathi lapho amafekthri evala khona nezimbobo zimatasa kakhulu.

Ukwenza ngcono ukuxhumana nomsebenzi wamaphepha kuyindlela engabizi kodwa esebenza kahle kakhulu yokunciphisa ukubambezeleka. Uma uhlola ukuthi ama-invoyisi akho, uhlu lokupakisha, namakhodi e-HS konke kulungile futhi akuguquguquki, khuluma ngezigaba zomkhiqizo kusenesikhathi, futhi uhlole kabili yonke imininingwane ebalulekile nomdluliseli wakho ngaphambi kokuba umthwalo usulungile, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi zeCustoms kanye nezimanga zomzuzu wokugcina. Uma ufuna ukwengeza imikhiqizo emisha noma ukufaka izigaba ezintsha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufunda imihlahlandlela kusenesikhathi.

Ukuthuthuka kusuka ezinsizeni zomnotho kungenye indlela yokuthola izinsiza ezithembeke kakhulu noma ezishesha kakhulu. Kunomehluko phakathi kwezinsiza zokuthutha zasolwandle. Ezinye zihamba kancane kodwa zishibhile, kanti ezinye ziyashesha, ziya emachwebeni ambalwa, futhi zingcono ezintweni ezidinga ukuthuthwa ngokushesha. Kuphinde kube nomehluko phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanganisa i-LCL kanye nalezo ezibiza kakhulu ezingaba nezinsuku zokugcina eziqinile. Umdluliseli wakho angakukhethela amasevisi angcono kakhulu uma ubatshela ukuthi udinga ngokushesha kangakanani ukuthunyelwa kwakho ukuze ufike lapho esikhundleni sokuvele uhambe neshibhile.

Uma udinga ukutholela othile okuthile ngokushesha noma uma wethula umkhiqizo omusha, inhlanganisela yomoya nolwandle ingasebenza kahle. Ungathumela iqoqo lokuqala nge umthwalo wezindiza ukuze uhlangabezane nesidingo esiphuthumayo, bese zonke ezinye izinto zakho zingahamba olwandle ngesimiso esivamile. Ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga ndawonye kukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha lapho udinga ngaphandle kokukhuphula izindleko zakho zokusebenza ngokuhle.

Ekugcineni, cabanga ngendlela international kugcinwa nokugcwaliseka kuhambisana nesithombe esikhulu. Uma uthumela e-US kakhulu, ukugcina isitoko sisendaweni efanele kuzosheshisa ukuthi ungasithola ngokushesha kangakanani kumakhasimende. Isikhathi sokuletha ama-oda ngamanye akusesona isikhathi sezokuthutha; kunalokho yisikhathi sokuhlinzeka kabusha inqolobane. Ungenza izinto zisheshe futhi zithembeke kakhudlwana kumakhasimende uma wengeza lokhu kuhambo lokuhamba olusheshayo lomlenze wokuqala kanye nemvume yamasiko ehambisana nensalela yenqubo.

Izinto Abantu Abaphutha Ngayo Ngokuthi Kuthatha Isikhathi Eside Ukusuka E-China Ukuya E-US

Uma abantu bexoxa ngesikhathi sezokuthutha, kukhona amaphutha ambalwa avamile okwenzekayo. Ungenza izinqumo ezingcono uma uzenza zibe sobala.

Inganekwane evamile ukuthi isikhathi sokuthutha esicashunwe esheshayo sihlala siyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kodwa isikhathi sezokuthutha siyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yendida. Isevisi esheshayo kodwa evamise ukuba nama-rollovers, isiminyaminya sethrafikhi, noma ungabonakali kahle ingase ingabi yinhle njengaleyo ehamba kancane kodwa ethembeke kakhulu. Akulona nje inani lezinsuku ezibalulekile. Isamba sezindleko zokufika, ukwethembeka, nokubikezela nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Elinye iphutha elijwayelekile lilindele ukuthi isikhathi sokuhamba esifunwa ulayini wokuthumela sizohlala sifana nalokho ohlangabezana nakho ngempela. Izinhlelo azizona iziqinisekiso; zingamathuluzi okwenza izinhlelo. Umphumela ungashintsha ngenxa yezinto ezifana nesimo sezulu esibi, amachweba amatasa, izinguquko ekusebenzeni, nezinye izinto ezenzeka emhlabeni wangempela. Uma uhlela ibhizinisi lakho ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu engaba khona, cishe uzophelelwa izinto noma uphuthelwe ukwethulwa esikhathini esithile.

Abanye abantu abangenisa izinto baphinde bacabange ukuthi i-LCL ihlala ihamba kancane kune-FCL. I-LCL iyengeza izinyathelo ezengeziwe enqubweni yokuphatha, kodwa isihlanganisi esinolwazi onohlelo lwezikhathi oluhlelwe kahle lungasebenzisa amasevisi e-LCL amade ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kune-FCL emzileni ofanayo. Uma ungakabi nazo izinto ezanele zokugcwalisa isiqukathi sonke, i-LCL iseyindlela enhle yokuhambisa izinto inqobo nje uma usebenza nomthombo onokwethenjelwa futhi usethe umnqamulajuqu onengqondo.

Enye inganekwane ukuthi ukushintsha abathumeli bempahla kuzozenzakalela futhi kunciphise kakhulu isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze izimpahla zifike lapho ziya khona. Umdluliseli onekhono angakusiza ekukhetheni umzila ongcono kakhulu, amaphepha, nesevisi, kodwa ibanga nokwakheka phakathi kwe-China ne-US kuhlala kunjalo. Uzakwethu omuhle ubaluleke ngaphezu kwezinqamuleli eziwumlingo ezingacabangi nge-physics noma ukuthi ichweba linesikhala esingakanani. Zikusiza ukuthi uhlele kangcono, wenze amaphutha ambalwa, uthole imizila engcono, futhi uthembeke kakhulu mayelana neshejuli yakho.

Okokugcina, abanye abathumeli bacabanga ukuthi ukuthutha emoyeni kuhlala kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu uma isikhathi sibalulekile. Ukuthutha ngomoya ngokusobala kuyashesha, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuthumela imikhiqizo eyigugu kakhulu, ezwela isikhathi kakhulu, noma ebola kakhulu. Kodwa emikhiqizweni eminingi, ikakhulukazi leyo ethengiswa ku-inthanethi nasezitolo, ukwethembeka kochungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthi ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kufika ngokushesha kangakanani lapho. Uma uhlela kusengaphambili, impahla yasolwandle ingase ihlangabezane nezidingo zakho zesikhathi sokuhamba ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Izimpahla zomoya nazo zingamboza ukwanda noma izimo eziphuthumayo.

I-Toway Shipping isheshisa kanjani isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze impahla yasolwandle isuke e-China iye e-US

Ukwazi kahle ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho kuyingxenye yesixazululo. Ukuze wenze lolo lwazi lube ngokoqobo, udinga uzakwethu wezokuthutha osebenza kuchungechunge oluphelele futhi ogxile ekuhambiseni izinto phakathi kwe-China ne-US.

Kusukela ngo-2010, i-Toway Shipping, ese-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-logistics ze-e-commerce ewela umngcele. Abantu abadale ibhizinisi bebelokhu besebenza ekugunyazweni kwezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namasiko iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15, begxile emzileni webhizinisi wase-China-US. Lokhu akuwona nje umbono; kususelwe eminyakeni yokusebenza ngezinkulungwane zokuthunyelwa, amakhulukhulu amakesi entela, kanye nalo lonke uhlobo lwesizini ephezulu nokuphazamiseka kwembobo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinsiza zikaToway zimboze uchungechunge lwezokuthutha oluphelele uma udinga ukugcina isikhathi sezokuthutha silawulwa. I-Toway ayisiboni isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo—izinto zokuhamba zomlenze wokuqala, indawo yokugcina impahla, ukugunyazwa kwempahla, kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina—njengesevisi yayo siqu. Abakwenzi lokho; esikhundleni salokho, bawaxhuma wonke abe yisixazululo esisodwa esisuka ekuqaleni siye ekupheleni. Lokhu kusiza ukudalula izinkinga ezingase zivele kusenesikhathi futhi zizilungise ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukubambezeleka kwangempela.

Ngasohlangothini lwaseShayina, iTopay inakekela umlenze wokuqala wezokuthutha kusuka kubakhiqizi noma abahlinzeki bempahla kuya emachwebeni omdabu. Baphinde bagxumeke amabhokisi, bawahlanganise, futhi banakekele nentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Abasebenzi baseduze nalapho kwenziwa khona imikhiqizo futhi bayazi kahle indawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukulungisa izinkinga ngokusebenza kwamaphepha, izimemezelo zokuthekelisa, noma ukuhlela kahle ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike echwebeni. Lokhu kwehlisa amathuba okuthi uphuthelwe uhambo ngenxa yamaphepha noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma nothile.

I-Toway inikezela ngezinsizakalo eziguquguqukayo ze-full-container-load (i-FCL) nezingaphansi kwe-container-load (LCL) ukusuka e-China kuya emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke, ngokugxila kumasango ayinhloko ase-US. Amakhasimende angakhetha phakathi kwe-FCL ne-LCL ekuthunyelweni ngakunye futhi enze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bathole ibhalansi phakathi kwejubane nezindleko njengoba inkampani yabo ikhula. Uma ungafuni ukulinda uze ugcwalise isiqukathi sonke ukuze usithumele, izinsizakalo ze-LCL eziklanywe kahle zenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awudingi. Usengalindela izikhathi zokuhamba zifane.

Uma izinto zifika lapho, indima kaToway wukuzigcina phesheya kwezilwandle, asuse amasiko okuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi azihambise emayelani lokugcina. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kubathengisi abaku-inthanethi abathumela ngemikhumbi e-Amazon, Walmart, noma amabhizinisi abo emingceleni. Ukuhlanganisa impahla yasolwandle nendawo yokugcina impahla echwepheshile yasogwini ikuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise ngokushesha ama-oda aphuma ekuhlinzekweni kwendawo. Lokhu kwenza umuzwa wokulethwa ube ngcono kakhulu kubathengi bokugcina futhi kwenza kube lula ngayo yonke impahla yaphesheya ukuthi ifike ngesikhathi.

Ngenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukubona uhambo olugcwele, kusukela emlenzeni wokuqala e-China kuya kwimayela lokugcina e-US, ochwepheshe base-Topay bangakusiza wenze izinhlelo eziphusile zokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuphakamisa ezinye izimbobo ukuze kugwenywe ithrafikhi, ukulungisa inani nemvamisa yokuthunyelwa ukuze kulingane kangcono nomjikelezo wakho wokuthengisa, noma ukuvela nengxube yokukhethwa kolwandle nomoya yokwethulwa okusha. Umgomo akukhona nje ukuhambisa amabhokisi kodwa futhi ukumisa isistimu yezokuthutha eyenza izikhathi zokuthutha zibikezelwe, zithengeke, futhi ngokuhambisana nezinjongo zebhizinisi lakho.

Isiphetho

Abantu bavame ukusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuthutha impahla yasolwandle sisuka e-China siye e-US siyisibalo esisodwa, kodwa empeleni siyisamba sezinqubo nezinqumo eziningi ezincane. Umlenze wolwandle phakathi kwamachweba uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela, futhi akuyona ingxenye ende kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela umsuka nendawo oya kuyo, izinqubo zamasiko, izinto zokuhamba ezingaphakathi kwezwe, iziqongo zesizini, kanye nekhwalithi yamaphepha.

Uma uhlukanisa isikhathi sohambo sibe izingxenye zalo, kulula ukusibamba nokulawula. Ufunda ukuthi uwuqonda kanjani umehluko phakathi kwesikhathi se-port-to-port kanye nesikhathi sendlu ngendlu, indlela yokufunda amashejuli ngendlela engokoqobo, kanye nendlela yokuhlelela ukubambezeleka lapho kufika. Ungase ukhethe imizila namachweba ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zangempela zokusabalalisa, uthuthukise amaphepha akho nokuxhumana, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokuthumela zihambisana nemijikelezo yakho yokuthengisa namashejuli okukhiqiza.

Ngeke ukwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu, amachweba aminyene, kanye nezinguquko emithethweni, kuyohlale kukhona izinto ezithile okunzima ukuzibikezela. Kodwa uma uqonda ukuthi yini ngempela eshayela ukuthutha olwandle futhi usebenza nozakwenu onolwazi lokuphatha uchungechunge oluphelele, ungalususa lusuka emthonjeni wezimanga oluqhubekayo lube yingxenye ethembekile yochungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka.

I-Toway Shipping yenzelwa ukusiza abangenisi ukuthi benze lokho kanye. Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwezokuthutha phakathi kweShayina ne-US, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomuntu ngamunye ukusuka kumayela lokuqala ukuya kumayela lokugcina, futhi inolwazi oluningi ngamasiko kanye ne-e-commerce ewela umngcele. Esikhundleni sokujaha izithembiso ezingafinyeleleki noma ukuhlupheka ngokubambezeleka okungapheli, ungaklama uhlelo lwezokuthutha olusebenzisa isikhathi sokuthutha ukusiza inhlangano yakho ikhule esikhundleni sokuyigodla.

Ungakwazi ukuqonda, ukulawula, futhi uhlale uletha impahla yasolwandle esuka e-China iye e-US—impahla eyodwa ngesikhathi—uma uhlela ngendlela enengqondo, wenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, futhi usebenzisana nozakwethu ofanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q: Impahla yasolwandle esuka e-China iya e-USA ivamise ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
IMP: Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-35 ukuze ukulethwa kusuke endaweni eseShayina kuye endaweni yokugcina izimpahla e-US. Kuya ngokuthi iphakethe livela kuphi futhi liya kuphi, hlobo luni lwesevisi oyisebenzisayo, nokuthi uyayithumela yini i-FCL noma i-LCL. Ngokuvamile, ukulethwa okuvela emachwebeni amakhulu njenge-Shanghai noma i-Shenzhen kuya oGwini oluseNtshonalanga kusekupheleni kwalowo mkhakha. Ukudiliva oGwini Olusempumalanga noma ezifundazweni eziphakathi nezwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukude.

Q: Kungani kunomehluko omkhulu kangaka phakathi kwetheku ukuya echwebeni kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba kwendlu ngendlu?
IMP: Isikhathi esisithathayo ukusuka kwelinye itheku uye kwelinye sibala kuphela umlenze wasolwandle. Akubandakanyi ukucosha imvelaphi, amasiko okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukulayisha isiqukathi, ukuphatha esikhumulweni semikhumbi, amasiko okungenisa, noma ukuhambisa izinto ngaphakathi kwezwe. Zonke lezi zinqubo zengeza izinsuku esiphelele sesikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ufike lapho. Isikhathi esiphelele sokusuka endlini ngendlu sihlala side kunesikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi lapho uhlanganisa zonke.

Q: Ingabe i-FCL ihlale ishesha kune-LCL esuka e-China iye e-USA?
IMP: I-FCL ivamise ukushesha futhi ithembeke kakhulu kune-LCL ngoba akudingeki ukuthi idlule ezinqubweni eziningi futhi akudingeki ukuthi ihlanganiswe noma ihlukaniswe. Lapho ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kufika lapho kuyiwa khona, kudingeka kuhlanganiswe nezinye izimpahla bese kuhlukaniswa futhi. Kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngokuhlanganisa okunekhono kanye nezinqubo ezivamile, umehluko ngezinye izikhathi uba yizinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela esikhundleni samaviki. I-LCL iseyinketho enhle yokuthunyelwa okuncane.

Q: Singakanani isikhathi sebhafa okufanele ngisakhe ohlelweni lwami lokuthumela?
IMP: Isu elivamile lokuzilungiselela ukusebenzisa indawo ephakathi nendawo ukuya phezulu yebanga lesikhathi sohambo futhi wengeze izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ngezikhathi ezimatasa noma lapho kuthunyelwa izigaba zomkhiqizo emisha lezo amasiko angase azicubungulisise kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma ulindele ukuthi kuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-22 kuya kwezingu-28 ukuze ukulethwa kwakho kungene indlu ngendlu, ukulungiselela izinsuku ezingu-26 kuya kwezingu-30 ngokuvamile kuzokunikeza isigcinalwazi esihle, ikakhulukazi uma uthumela ngomkhumbi ngaphambi kwamaholide amakhulu noma ukuthengisa.

Q: Ingabe ukukhetha imbobo ehlukile yase-US kunganciphisa ngempela isikhathi sami sokuthutha?
A: Yebo, kwezinye izimo. Kulula ukufika e-China ngolwandle usuka emachwebeni asoGwini LwaseNtshonalanga, kodwa kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukudlulisa izimpahla zisuka kulawo machweba ziye endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla noma kubathengi. Uma iningi lamakhasimende akho noma izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zisoGwini LwaseMpumalanga noma eduze nalo, kungase kusheshe kakhulu ukusebenzisa isevisi yamanzi wonke ukuya echwebeni lasoGwini oluseMpumalanga bese kuba izimoto ezimfishane ukuze ufike ezweni lonke. Inketho engcono kakhulu incike ekutheni inethiwekhi yakho yokusabalalisa isebenza kanjani.

Q: Ingabe i-Topay Shipping isiza kanjani ukuthuthukisa isikhathi sami sezokuthutha sase-China–USA?
IMP: I-Toway Shipping isiza ngokuphatha inqubo egcwele, kusukela ekutholeni imikhiqizo esuka e-China iye e-US ukuya ekuyigcineni, ekudluliseni amasiko, nokuyiletha imayela lokugcina. Ngezinsizakalo zayo eziguquguqukayo ze-FCL ne-LCL, ukuqonda okujulile kwamasiko, kanye nezixazululo ze-e-commerce zonke-in-one, i-Topay ingasheshisa isigaba ngasinye senqubo, ikhethe imizila engcono kakhulu nezinsizakalo zezidingo zakho, futhi ikusize ubale izikhathi zakho zokuhamba ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Le nhlanganisela yenza kube lula ukulindela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika endlini ngendlu, futhi ngokuvamile kuba kufushane kunokusebenza nabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene esinyathelweni ngasinye.

Q: Yini engingayenza uma ngidinga ezinye izimpahla ngokushesha kodwa ngisafuna ukusebenzisa impahla yolwandle ekuthunyelweni okuningi?
IMPENDULO: Enye indlela yokulungisa inkinga ukuhlakaza impahla. Ungakwazi ukuthutha ingxenye encane, ephuthumayo yezimpahla zakho ngempahla yendiza ukuze uhlanganise ukwethulwa komkhiqizo noma ukuthengisa ngokushesha. Ezinye izinto zakho zingahamba ngempahla yasolwandle ngeshejuli evamile. I-Toway Shipping izokusiza ukuthi uthole izixazululo ezixubile ezisebenzisa kokubili umoya nolwandle ukuze uthole imikhiqizo kuwe ngokushesha nangokwezomnotho. Ngale ndlela, ungathola inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yentengo nesikhathi sokuthumela sebhizinisi lakho.