Kuchazwa Amanani Esizini Esiphezulu Se-CNY: Lokho Okufanele Kulindelwe Abathumeli BaseYurophu
Isingeniso
Cishe uNyaka Omusha WamaShayina (i-CNY), okuyiholide eShayina, abathumeli baseYurophu abathenga izimpahla zabo eShayina babhekana nenkinga efanayo yezingxenye ezimbili minyaka yonke: izimboni ziyehla noma ziyeke ukusebenza, futhi amanethiwekhi okuthutha ayaqina. Abathengi abaningi bayamangala ukuzwa ukuthi amanani esizini esiphezulu ngokuvamile aqala ngaphambi kweholide futhi ahlale ephezulu ngemva kwalo, ngisho nalapho ikhalenda ithi konke kufanele "kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile."
Akukhona nje inkokhelo eyodwa eyengeziwe yamanani esizini ephakeme ye-CNY. Kungumphumela wemikhawulo yamandla, ukungalingani kwemishini, ukulawulwa kwesivuno senkampani kanye nezindiza, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-oda okungazelelwe, kanye nokuhamba komhlaba wonke kwama-container kanye nabasebenzi. Ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinguquko zamanani zisebenza kanjani kusiza abangenisi ukuthi bahlele isabelomali sabo, bavimbele ukuphela kwesitoko, futhi benze izivumelwano ezingcono nabaphakeli kanye nabathumeli.
Le ndatshana ichaza ukuthi kungani amanani entengo yesizini ephezulu ye-CNY eyenzeka, lokho abathumeli baseYurophu okufanele bakulindele lapho bethunyelwa olwandle, emoyeni, ngesitimela, noma ngezimoto eziningi, nokuthi banganciphisa kanjani izindleko ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhwalithi yesevisi.
Lokho Okushiwo Ngempela “Isizini Ephakeme Ye-CNY” Kwezokuthutha
Isizini esiphezulu se-CNY akuyona nje isonto elilodwa; yisikhathi lapho isidingo sezimpahla sikhuphuka ngokuzumayo ochungechungeni lokunikezwa kwempahla. Amafektri ashesha ukuthumela izimpahla eziqediwe ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzi babuyele emakhaya, kuyilapho abangenisi beshesha ukuthola izimpahla zabo ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqiza kume. Lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngaphambi kwamaholide okungaqala amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kwesizini yangempela yamaholide, kuye ngohlobo lwebhizinisi nokuthi indawo ikuphi.
Kulandela igagasi lesibili. Ukukhiqiza akuqali ngokushesha ngemva kweholide; kuqala kancane. Inani labasebenzi liyakhuphuka, umsebenzi osele uqediwe, futhi inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liyakhuphuka futhi lehle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathwali kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zisahambahamba ezitsheni ezingenalutho, isikhala semikhumbi, umthamo wokuthutha, kanye kugcinwa abasebenzi. Kwabangenisi baseYurophu, lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, hhayi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwefasitela.
Isizini ephezulu ye-CNY nayo iyashintsha kuye ngokuthi ufika kanjani lapho. Izimpahla zomoya kuvame ukukhuphuka kakhulu njengoba kuthatha imithwalo edinga ukufika lapho ngokushesha kodwa iphuthelwe umkhawulo wokuhamba olwandle. Imithwalo yolwandle ivame ukuba nephethini ende, egingqikayo ethintwa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ongenalutho, ukutholakala kwemishini, kanye nethrafikhi. Isitimela singaba inketho ephakathi nendawo, kodwa futhi sithinteka yinani lethrafikhi emingceleni kanye nenani lezisebenzi ezitholakala ngamaholide emazweni amaningana asendleleni.
Kungani Amanani Enyuka Ngaphambi Kwe-CNY
Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, ingcindezi yamanani ibangelwa kakhulu ukuntuleka kwamandla. Intengo yemakethe yayifana nempahla entulekayo ngoba isidingo sikhuphuka ngokushesha kunokuba abathwali kanye nengqalasizinda bengaqhubeka.
Amafektri afinyeza amashejuli okukhiqiza ukuze akwazi ukuletha ngokushesha. Abathumeli abavame ukuthumela kanye ngesonto bangase bahlose ukuhambisa izimpahla zenyanga yonke ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu "kulayisha kusengaphambili" kubangela ukwanda okungazelelwe kokubhukha, okwenza kube nzima ngabathwali ukuphatha konke ukuthunyelwa ngamanani azinzile.
Ukutholakala kweziqukathi kuyashintshashintsha. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthutha nokuthumela ngaphandle akulinganiswanga kahle, iziqukathi eziningi ezingenalutho zigcina zisezindaweni ezingalungile. Lapho abathumeli befuna amabhokisi, intengo yemishini iyakhuphuka, futhi izindleko zokusebenza (njengokuthutha nokugcina izinto) ziqala ukuthinta indawo yentengo.
Inani lomsebenzi ongenziwa nalo liyehla. Uma imithwalo ikhuphuka, ukuthutha amaloli, ukungasebenzi kahle kwempahla, ukuphathwa kwesiteshi, kanye nokwamukelwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla konke kufanele kubhekane nokucindezeleka. Ngisho noma izinga lokuthutha impahla eliyinhloko libonakala lifana, izimali ezengeziwe kanye nokubambezeleka kungenza izindleko zangempela zokufika zikhuphuke.
Okokugcina, abathwali bezimpahla banesibopho sokukhiqiza. Abathwali bezimpahla babeka imithwalo ekhokha kakhulu kanye nabathumeli abathembekile kuqala ngesikhathi sezibikezelo eziphakeme. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izinsizakalo ze-premium, ukubhukha okuhlanganisiwe kwemithwalo engabalulekanga kakhulu, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zesikhala esiqinisekisiwe.
Kungani Amanani Angahlala Ephakeme Ngemva kwe-CNY
Abantu abaningi abangenisa izinto bacabanga ukuthi amanani ehla ngemuva nje kweholide ngoba isidingo kufanele sehliswe. Eqinisweni, intengo ngemuva koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina incike ekutheni uhlelo luqala ngokushesha kangakanani futhi nokuthi izindiza ziyanciphisa yini umthamo ngokushintsha amashejuli azo.
Ngosuku lokuqala, amafektri awabuyeli ekukhiqizeni okugcwele. Amanani abasebenzi ababuyela ngawo emsebenzini ayahlukahluka, futhi abahlinzeki abaphezulu bangase baqale kabusha ngesivinini esihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza ukunikezwa kwempahla kungalingani, okungase kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwesidingo ngokuzumayo esikhundleni sokululama okuqhubekayo.
Ngesikhathi samaholide, abathwali bemikhumbi bangakhansela ukuhamba ngomkhumbi noma bashintshe uhambo lwabo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kuncane, okungasho izindawo ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo lapho isidingo siqala futhi. Abathumeli bangase kusadingeka babhekane nokuntuleka kwesikhala kanye nama-container ngisho nangemva kokuvulwa kabusha kwezimboni uma imishini yabo ingasekho endaweni yayo.
Kungaba nokubambezeleka emachwebeni nasemanethiwekhi angaphakathi nezwe. Ikhefu lamaholide emaphepha, izinqubo zentela, ukutholakala kwamaloli, kanye nokusebenza kwezindawo zokugcina impahla kungase kuhlinzeke ngomphumela wokuminyana okubambezelekile okugcina amanani ephezulu.
Izakhi Zokwakha Amanani Esikhathi Esiphakeme Se-CNY
Abantu ngokuvamile abaqondi amanani esizini ephezulu ngoba akuyona into eyodwa kuphela. Abathumeli baseYurophu bavame ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwamanani kanye nezimali ezengeziwe ezingavela futhi ziphele ngokushesha.
Nasi ithebula eliwusizo lezinto ezivamile zezindleko ezingathinta izindleko zakho zezokuthutha phakathi nesizini yoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina (i-CNY). Amagama nezakhiwo zangempela ziyahlukahluka kusukela kumthwali kuya kumthwali, umzila kuya kumzila, kanye nomthumeli kuya kumthumeli, kodwa umqondo uhlala ufana.
| Ingxenye yentengo | Lapho Uzoyibona Khona | Kungani Kushintsha Eduze Ne-CNY | Yini Okufanele Bayibuke Abathekelisi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izinga lempahla eliyisisekelo | Izilinganiso zolwandle / zomoya / zesitimela | Ukuqinisa amandla kanye nokuphathwa kwesivuno | Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilinganiso "siphelele" noma singaphansi kokubuyekezwa kwamasonto onke |
| Inhlawulo Yesizini Enkulu (PSS) | Ngokuvamile ulwandle; ngezinye izikhathi umoya | Ukuntuleka kwentengo yezinkampani ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwesidingo | Izinsuku zokuqinisekiswa nokuthi ziyasebenza yini ngesonto lakho lokuhamba ngomkhumbi |
| Ukwenyuka Kwesilinganiso Esijwayelekile (GRI) | Ulwandle (ngezinye izikhathi kumenyezelwa kusengaphambili) | Ukulungiswa kwentengo yenkampani yenethiwekhi okuhlobene nezimo zemakethe | Ukuhlanganisa ne-PSS kungandisa izindleko eziphelele |
| Ukungalingani kwemishini / imiphumela yokuntuleka kwezitsha | Ocean | Izitsha ezingenalutho azikho lapho abathumeli bamazwe angaphandle bezidinga khona | Ingozi yokuthathwa kwemoto okubambezelekile, izimali eziphezulu zendawo, noma ukuphoqelelwa ukuthi kushintshwe imizila |
| Izinketho zokulayisha ze-premium / eziqinisekisiwe | Ocean | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokugudluza | Hlola ingozi yezindleko uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuphela kwesitoko |
| Amaphrimiyamu ezindawo zokuthutha izimpahla ngendiza | Air | Isidingo sempahla esiphuthumayo siyakhuphuka lapho ukunqunywa kolwandle kungatholakali | Ukuguquguquka kungaba kubi kakhulu; khiya kusenesikhathi uma kungenzeka |
| Ukuphathwa kwemvelaphi kanye nokuthutha ngamaloli | Wonke amamodi | Umthamo wesitolo kanye nowokuthutha amaloli uyancipha | Izikhathi zokuvala, ukuntuleka kwe-aphoyintimenti yeloli, izindleko zesikhathi esengeziwe |
| Ichweba lokuya kulo kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zangaphakathi nezwe | Ulwandle / isitimela | Ukuminyana kanye nemingcele yabasebenzi kuyanda kakhulu | Ingozi yokunciphisa ijubane/yokuboshwa uma ukwamukela kungakulungele |
Indlela Umthelela Ohluka Ngayo Ngokwendlela Yokuthumela EYurophu
Impahla Yasolwandle: Ukuguquguquka Okude, Izindleko Eziningi “Ezifihliwe”
Ulwandle luseyindlela eyinhloko yokuthi abathumeli abaningi baseYurophu bathole izimpahla ezivela eShayina. Uma kukhulunywa ngempahla yolwandle ezungeze i-CNY, ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunesivinini. Udinga okungaphezu nje kwentengo; udinga nohlelo olusebenzayo lokulanda isitsha, izinsuku zokuvala ichweba, nanoma yikuphi ukugudluzwa.
Kungase kube nezikhathi lapho intengo eyinhloko ibonakala inengqondo, kodwa izindleko zizonke zempahla ziyakhuphuka ngenxa yezimali zendawo, ukuthuthukiswa kwensizakalo ye-premium, noma izindleko zokugcina ezikhuphuka ngenxa yokubambezeleka. Empilweni yangempela, ingozi yomthengisi ivame ukuvela ekuphutheni umkhumbi obalulekile nokulahlekelwa yisonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, hhayi ngenxa yesilinganiso ngokwaso.
Ukuthutha Ngendiza: Kuyashesha, Kubiza Kakhulu, Futhi Kusabela Kakhulu
Ukuthutha ngendiza kusebenza njengevalvu yokucindezela. Lapho amandla olwandle encipha noma ukukhiqizwa kwephuzile, ama-SKU aphuthumayo aya emoyeni. Lolo shintsho lungenzeka ngokushesha futhi ngezinga elikhulu, ikakhulukazi kumagajethi, izingubo, nezinto zokukhangisa ezibeke isikhathi sokuthengisa.
Cishe i-CNY, amanani ezindiza angakhuphuka njengoba izindiza kanye nabahlanganisi nabo belawula umthamo futhi banikeza ukuthunyelwa okuphezulu kakhulu kuqala. Uma uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka luncike emoyeni njengohlelo lokusekela, kungumqondo omuhle ukunquma kusenesikhathi ukuthi yimaphi ama-SKU adinga umoya nokuthi yimaphi angadingi umoya. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kudingeke wenze izinqumo ngokushesha.
Imithwalo Yesitimela: Indawo Ephakathi Ewusizo, Enemingcele Yayo
Isitimela esivela eShayina siya eYurophu singaba inketho enhle uma amanzi engathembekile kakhulu futhi umoya ubiza kakhulu. Izikhathi zokuhamba zingaba phakathi nendawo, futhi kwamanye amaqembu, kungaba ukukhetha okuhle kwesu.
Nokho, umthamo wesitimela awupheli, futhi abasebenzi ngesikhathi samaholide bangalibazisa ukuhamba kwemingcele kanye nokusebenza kwesiteshi. Akuvimbelwe ekubambezelekeni kwesizini, kodwa kungasiza ekuvikeleni izimpahla ezithinta isikhathi ekugumbuqelweni kolwandle.
Izindlela Eziningi: Ukuguquguquka Lapho Umzila Owodwa Uba Ongazinzile
Uma umzila wakho oyinhloko ugcwele, izinketho eziningi ezifana nokuhlanganiswa komoya nolwandle noma ukuhambisa ngemikhumbi emachwebeni ahlukene kungasiza. Ukuzikhethela yikho okwenza lokhu kube yigugu. Ngesikhathi sesizini esimatasa, indlela yokuhambisa ngemikhumbi eguquguqukayo ingavimbela isithiyo esisodwa ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kweketanga lakho lokuphakelwa.
Lokho Abathumeli BaseYurophu Okufanele Bakulindele Emsebenzini
Kubathengi baseYurophu, amanani entengo yesizini ephezulu ye-CNY avame ukubonakala ngezindlela ezintathu eziwusizo.
Okokuqala, izingcaphuno zilungele isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela futhi izinguquko zenzeka ngokushesha. Ungathola amanani amahle kuphela isonto noma uhambo oluthile lomkhumbi. Lokhu akukona nje ukuthi kunzima ukusebenzisana nabathumeli kodwa kumayelana nabathwali abashintsha ukwabiwa kwezimpahla futhi babeke amanani ngokushesha.
Okwesibili, izikhathi eziningi lapho “kungekho sikhala” noma “imithwalo egoqiwe.” Uma umkhumbi ubhukiwe ngokweqile, ukulayisha kwangempela kungase kungenzeki ngisho noma unesiqinisekiso sokubhukha. Lokho kungabikezeleki yikho okwenza izinsizakalo ze-premium zivame kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Okwesithathu, izindleko zangempela zingashintsha kusukela ekuthunyelweni kuya esikhathini. Umthelela webhizinisi ungaba ngaphezu kwebhili yempahla uma ukubambezeleka kuholela ekushodeni kwesitoko, ukukhushulwa okungaphumelelanga, noma ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwendiza okuphuthumayo. Ngesikhathi sesizini ye-CNY, uhlelo olunezindleko zokuthumela eziphansi kakhulu ngokuvamile alulona olubiza kancane kakhulu.
Izikhathi Zokuhlela: Umphumela Wefasitela Lokuthumela le-CNY
Abangenisi akufanele bacabange nge-CNY njengosuku olulodwa nje; kufanele bacabange ngokuncishiswa kwentengo kanye nama-buffer.
Indlela enhle yokwenza lokhu ukuqala ngosuku okudingeka ube ngalo eYurophu bese usebenza indlela yakho yokubuyela emuva. Bese, engeza isikhathi esengeziwe sokuminyana kwezimoto ngaphambi nangemva kwe-CNY. I-buffer "efanele" incike ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo kanye nengozi yokulahlekelwa ukuthengisa, kodwa umthetho ojwayelekile uwukuthi izikhathi zokukhokha azibikezeleki kahle eduze kwe-CNY, ngakho-ke ukuhlela kudinga isikhala esengeziwe.
Abathumeli abaningi abadingi futhi abacabangi ngesikhathi ohlangothini lomhlinzeki. Uma ifektri yakho iqeda ukwenza izinto sekwephuzile, ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthumela ngentengo ephansi kakhulu futhi kufanele ukhokhele ukuthunyelwa kwe-premium. Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokunciphisa izindleko zesizini ephezulu ngaphandle kokwehlisa izinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo usukulungele ukuthunyelwa ngesikhathi.
Amasu Okunciphisa Izindleko Zesizini Ephakeme Ye-CNY Ngaphandle Kwenkonzo Yokuzidela
Ukulawula izindleko zokusebenza kusebenza kangcono kunezokuhweba nje kuphela. Ukuxoxisana kuyasiza, kodwa isikhathi kanye nokuqaliswa kuvame ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sesizini ephezulu.
Ithuluzi elisobala kakhulu ukubhuka kusenesikhathi, kodwa kusebenza kahle uma abahlinzeki beqondiswa. Bhala phansi izinsuku lapho ukukhiqiza kuzoqedwa khona, beka izinsuku zokugcina zamaphepha, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umthwalo upakishiwe futhi usukulungele ngaphambi kokuba kuphuthume.
Hlela uhlu lwakho lwezinto ezithengiswayo ngokuthi luphuthuma kangakanani. Akuwona wonke ama-SKU adinga ukuthunyelwa ngesivinini esifanayo. Ungavimbela ukufaka izinto ezimweni ezibizayo ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla "okumelwe zibe nazo ngosuku" nokuthi yiziphi "ezingafika kamuva."
Cabanga ngokuthumela izimpahla ezihlukene. Ukuthunyelwa okungaphelele ngaphambi kwe-CNY kungahlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezibalulekile, kanti okusele kungathunyelwa ngemva kweholide lapho izinto sezizinzile. Lokhu kwenza kungabi nesidingo sokukhokha imali ephezulu yevolumu yonke.
Sebenzisa ichweba kanye nohlelo lokuhambisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukushintshela kwelinye ichweba ukuze ulayishe noma ulayishe, noma ukhethe ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kwangaphakathi nezwe, kungasiza ekugwemeni ukuminyana kwezimoto. Ukukhetha okuhle kuncike ekutheni umhlinzeki wakho ukuphi nokuthi ungathumela kude kangakanani eYurophu.
Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, faka imali ukuze ukwazi ukubona nokubhala phansi izinto. Izinkinga ezilula njengokulahlekelwa amaphepha, ukuthunyelwa kwe-VGM sekwephuzile, idatha yamasiko engalungile, noma izindawo zokwamukela ezingafanele zivame ukwenza ukubambezeleka kube kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu. Lapho uhlelo lungaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, amaphutha amancane angabiza kakhulu.
Amaphutha Avamile Awenziwa Abathengisi BaseYurophu Mayelana ne-CNY
Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi "ukuthumela kusenesikhathi" kuzolungisa inkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma wonke umuntu ethumela kusenesikhathi, i-peak ihamba kusenesikhathi kuphela, futhi kusenendawo encane yempahla. Umgomo awukona nje ukuthunyelwa kusenesikhathi, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ngohlelo olucatshangelwe kahle oluhlanganisa ama-buffer, ukukhetha imizila, kanye nokubeka phambili i-SKU.
Ukuthembela endleleni eyodwa nje njengohlelo lokutakula kuyiphutha elihlukile. Uma ucabanga ukuthi izindiza zizohlala zishibhile, isizini ye-CNY ingakufakazela ukuthi unephutha. Kungcono ukuhlela kusengaphambili ezinye izinketho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iziqondiso zakho zesinqumo zicacile.
Abanye abathumeli bangaphandle banaka kakhulu izinga lokuthutha elihamba phambili futhi abalanele izingozi ezihambisana nalo. Ngesikhathi esimatasa, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwayo, kanye nokubambezeleka kokugcina kungadla kancane kancane inzuzo.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusekele Ngayo Abathumeli BaseYurophu Ngesikhathi Sesizini Ephakeme Ye-CNY
Njengoba isizini ye-CNY isondela, ikhwalithi yokusebenza iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu njengesilinganiso. Yilapho umlingani wezokuthutha ongakwazi ukusingatha yonke imininingwane kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, anikeze izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, futhi asebenze namaqembu kokubili lapho avela khona nalapho eya khona angenza umthelela omkhulu.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba lethu elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko, ligxile kakhulu ezintweni ezithuthayo zase-US naseShayina. Siphatha lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya ekugcinweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuya ekususweni kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke angaba umthwalo ogcwele (FCL) noma umthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha (LCL).
Kwabangenisi baseYurophu abahlela i-CNY, uhla lwezinsizakalo lubalulekile ngoba lusiza ngamasu asebenzayo esizini esimatasa njengokuthola isikhala kusenesikhathi, ukunquma phakathi kwe-FCL ne-LCL kuye ngezinto eziza kuqala esitokweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasiko aselungile, nokugcina izinto zihamba kahle kusukela ekuthathweni kuya ekulethweni kokugcina. Esikhathini lapho ukubambezeleka kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zokudlulisela, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kunciphisa izindleko ezingadingekile futhi kwenza izikhathi zesikhathi zibikezeleke kakhudlwana.
Isiphetho
Kunesizathu samanani aphezulu ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu se-CNY, futhi akukhona nje ukuthi izinkampani zikhokhisa imali eyengeziwe. Uma uhlelo lungaphansi kokucindezeleka, kunengqondo ukuthi kuzoba nokwanda kwesidingo ngaphambi kokuba amafektri ayeke ukusebenza, kulandelwe ukululama kancane kanye nokulingana kabusha kwenethiwekhi. Kwabangenisi baseYurophu, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ukuhlela sengathi i-CNY iyifasitela lokungazinzi elihlala amasonto amaningana, hhayi iholide elilodwa nje.
Abangenisi banganciphisa izindleko zabo zokuthutha kanye nengozi yabo yokusebenza ngokufunda ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi amanani ahluke, ukubikezela ukuthi izindleko "ezifihliwe" zingavela kuphi, nokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo njengokuhlukanisa i-SKU, ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukuze kuhambisane nokulungiselela ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuguquguquka ngokuhambisa. Ukusebenza nomlingani wezokuthutha ongakwazi ukusingatha konke kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni futhi anikeze izixazululo eziguquguqukayo kungasiza ukugcina izinto zizinzile ngesikhathi esingalindelekile kakhulu sonyaka wokuthumela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Kungani amanani empahla eqala ukukhuphuka amasonto ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha waseShayina kunokuba aqale ngaphambi nje kweholide?
A: Ngoba abathumeli kanye nezinkampani bathumela izimpahla kusenesikhathi ukuze bakhiphe izimpahla ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqiza kume. Ukwanda kokubhukha kuqala kusenesikhathi, okwenza kube nzima ngemikhumbi nezindiza ukuthwala imithwalo, kukhuphule amanani ngaphambi kweholide, futhi kwenza kube nzima ukuthola amakhonteyina namaloli.
Q: Ingabe amanani azohlala ehla ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwe-CNY?
A: Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuthatha isikhathi ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kwamaholide, futhi abathwali bangase banciphise umthamo ngokushintsha amashejuli abo ngalesi sikhathi. Ukungalingani kwemishini kanye nokusilela emuva nakho kungagcina amanani ephezulu kuze kube yilapho izinto zibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile futhi izitsha zithuthwa.
Q: Ingabe ukukhokhela izinsizakalo zolwandle ze-premium kuyakufanelekela ngesikhathi se-CNY?
A: Kuncike ekutheni kubiza malini inkampani yakho ukulinda. Uma ukudluliswa kwezimpahla kungadala ukuphela kwesitoko, ukukhushulwa okungaphumelelanga, noma izimpahla zomoya eziphuthumayo, ukulayisha okuphezulu kungaba okushibhile kunemiphumela eyenzeka kamuva. Insizakalo ejwayelekile ingaba yanele uma impahla ingadingi ukufika lapho ngokushesha.
U: Ingabe kufanele ngishintshe yonke into ibe yizindiza ukuze ngigweme ukuphazamiseka kwe-CNY?
A: Akuvamile. Amanani entengo yendiza angakhuphuka kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, futhi kungase kungabi nendawo eyanele. Kungcono ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi ama-SKU adinga umoya ngempela, uthumele impahla eyinhloko kusenesikhathi ngolwandle noma ngesitimela, bese usebenzisa umoya kuphela ekubuyiseleni impahla ebalulekile.
U: Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokubambezeleka noma ngabe angikwazi ukuthumela kusenesikhathi?
A: Qiniseka ukuthi amaphepha akho aselungile, hlola kabili izinsuku zokuthi ukukhiqizwa kuzokwenziwa nini, ungenzi izinguquko ekupakisheni ngomzuzu wokugcina, bese ucabanga ngokuhlukanisa ukuthunyelwa. Kufanele futhi ubheke eminye imizila noma izindlela, okuhlanganisa nezixazululo zesitimela noma zezindlela eziningi, ukuze ungadingi ukuthembela enkingeni eyodwa nje.
Q: Iyini "izindleko ezifihliwe" ezivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sesizini ephezulu ye-CNY?
A: Izindleko ezihlobene nesikhathi eziphenduka imali, okuhlanganisa nezimali zokunciphisa ijubane/zokuboshwa ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokwamukelwa, izimali zokugcina ngenxa yokuminyana, noma isidingo sokusebenzisa imithwalo ebiza kakhulu lapho ukuthunyelwa okuhleliwe kuphuthelwa ukuhamba okubalulekile.
