Ukuchazwa Kokungena Okusemthethweni: Iphasela Elilodwa Elivela eShayina Manje Liyalidinga
Iphakheji eyayikade ivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla e-US ngemizuzu embalwa - ngaphandle kwamaphepha nangaphandle kwentela - manje ingaphansi kwenqubo efanayo yokungena njengesitsha semishini yezimboni. Yilokho okuyiqiniso emhlabeni nganoma iyiphi inhlangano ethutha izimpahla isuka eShayina iye e-United States ngo-2026. Ilungiselelo, elaziwa ngokuthi i-de minimis, elalivikela ukungeniswa kwezimpahla okunenani eliphansi ekucutshungulweni kwezimpahla okusemthethweni limisiwe - okokuqala eShayina naseHong Kong, kwabe sekuba yilo lonke izwe. Okulandelayo akulona ushintsho oluncane lwephepha: Lolu ushintsho lwesakhiwo endleleni ukuhweba nge-e-commerce okwenziwa ngayo ngaphesheya kwemingcele futhi luzothinta wonke umuntu ovela ezimakethe ezinkulu ezithumela izigidi zezimpahla ngenyanga kumthengisi omncane othumela amasampula ambalwa kuphela.
Le ndatshana izochaza ukuthi ukungena okusemthethweni kuyini ngempela, ukuthi imithetho ishintshe kanjani, ukuthi kubiza malini manje ukuletha iphasela ezweni nokuthi yiziphi izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezitholakala kubathengisi abasungule ibhizinisi labo ngokwemodeli endala. Izinombolo, izinsuku, kanye namagama lapha abonisa isiqondiso samanje se-US Customs and Border Protection kusukela maphakathi no-2026.
Kuhle ukucacisa ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kubani. Futhi hhayi ezimakethe ezinkulu kuphela. Uma ungumthengisi we-dropshipper ogcwalisa ama-oda ayi-10 ngesonto, umthengisi we-Amazon ogcwalisa kabusha i-warehouse, noma uhlobo lwe-boutique olungenisa isampula eyodwa, wonke umuntu othutha izimpahla ezivela esikhungweni saseShayina uya e-United States manje usebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka olufanayo lokungena. Usayizi wokuthunyelwa ushintsha umthwalo wamaphepha, kodwa hhayi isidingo sokungena nhlobo.
Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwezezimali, kukhona nokulungiswa kwengqondo. Amasiko abelokhu ewumsindo wangemuva kubathengisi isikhathi eside, kodwa manje sekufanele bakubeke phambili ekuhleleni - kusukela ezindlekweni zomkhiqizo kuya ezinhlelweni zokulethwa. Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokulungiswa ngokuvamile ukushintsha kombono, ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi imali eyodwa.
Ukuphela Kwesikhathi: Lokho Okushiwo yi-De Minimis
Cishe iminyaka eyishumi, isigaba 321 soMthetho Wentela senza noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okubiza u-$800 noma ngaphansi kungene e-United States ngaphandle kokungena ngokusemthethweni kwentela, ngaphandle kwentela, futhi kunedatha encane enikezwe emngceleni. Kuqala ngawo-1930, lapho kwadalwa khona ukusindisa izikhulu zamasiko ekubhekaneni nezimpahla ezincane kakhulu ukuba zingafaneleki amaphepha. Njengoba ukuhweba nge-inthanethi kwamanye amazwe kuqhuma, leyo nzuzo yokuphatha elinganiselwe yaba umgogodla womqondo wezomnotho wonke. Amapulatifomu okuthumela impahla avela ngqo efektri athumela izimpahla ezivela eShenzhen, eYiwu noma eGuangzhou ngqo emnyango wamakhasimende e-United States, ngaphandle kwentela eqoqwe futhi cishe kungekho ngxabano namasiko endleleni.
I-CBP bekulindeleke ukuthi icubungule ukuthunyelwa kwe-de minimis okuyizigidi ezine ngosuku ngesikhathi sayo esiphezulu. Izingubo, izesekeli ze-elekthronikhi, izimpahla zasekhaya ezincane kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi yelebula yangasese yadlula kulesi siteshi futhi amanani abathengi abawabone ku-inthanethi ayengenawo umthelo futhi cishe ayengenawo umthelo. Lokho kucabanga akusasebenzi.
Kulula ukunganaki ukuthi lowo mbono wawugxile kangakanani ohlelweni olubanzi lwe-e-commerce. Izinqumo zokugcina impahla , izilinganiso zemikhiqizo, izabelomali zokukhangisa, ngisho nokwakhiwa kwamakhasi entengo angaphambili kwesitolo - konke kusekelwe ochungechungeni lokunikezela lapho intela yayingeyona into eyenzeka khona. Ukususa leyo nto engeyona into eyenzeka akuyona nje into ebhalwe kuspredishithi. Kudinga ukucabanga kabusha ngesakhiwo sezindleko esingemuva komkhiqizo ovela eShayina.
Isikhathi Esishintshe Konke
Ushintsho aluzange lufike ngobusuku obubodwa. Lwenzeke ngezigaba, izinga ngalinye liqinisa imithetho. Izinsuku ezibalulekile ziboniswe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Usuku | Yini eshintshe |
| Kwangathi 2, 2025 | Ukwelashwa okungenamthelo wentela kuphela kwezimpahla ezivela eShayina naseHong Kong. Wonke amaphasela, okuhlanganisa nezinto zeposi, manje adinga ukungena ngokusemthethweni noma ngokungahlelekile. |
| August 29, 2025 | Ukumiswa kweluliwe emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthunyelwa okuvela kuwo wonke amazwe kulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ekukhululweni okungu-$800, okuvala igebe lokudlulisa izimpahla zaseShayina emazweni angaphandle. |
| February 20, 2026 | Isenzo sikamongameli siqinisekisa kabusha ukumiswa ngaphandle kosuku lokubuyiselwa, kanti i-CBP iqinisa ukuhlolwa kwamaphasela kanye nezijeziso kulabo abangalandeli imithetho. |
| June 24, 2026 | I-CBP imisa ngokusemthethweni ukukhululwa kokuphatha kwe-de minimis kokuthunyelwa okunenani elingu-$800 noma ngaphansi ngemithethonqubo ebuyekeziwe, futhi imemezela inqubo entsha yokungena okungakahleleki nge-elekthronikhi, Uhlobo Lokungena 13, lweposi lamazwe ngamazwe. |
| July 24, 2026 | Inqubo entsha yokungena ngeposi ngokungemthetho iyaqala ukusebenza, idinga ibhondi yentela kanye nesethi yedatha ye-elekthronikhi enemininingwane yokuthunyelwa ngeposi. |
| October 22, 2026 | Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuthobela imithetho ephelele yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithwala izidingo ze-Ejensi Kahulumeni Yabalingani noma izimiso zeSahluko 98/99, ezingafakwanga enkambisweni yeposi elula futhi okumele zidlule emizileni esemthethweni. |
Kuyindlela efanele ukuqashelwa. Isinyathelo ngasinye sigcwalise igebe eladalwa yilesi esedlule. Lapho iShayina neHong Kong belahlekelwa ukufinyelela kwe-de minimis ngoMeyi 2025, abathengisi abaningana baqala ukuhambisa izinto emazweni angaphandle ukuze balondoloze ukukhululwa. Ukumiswa komhlaba wonke ngo-Agasti 2025 kwavala igebe. Lapho ukuthunyelwa kweposi okungakahleleki kusanikeza okulula, ukubuyekezwa ngoJuni nangoJulayi 2026 kwenezela izidingo zebhondi kanye nokufakwa okubanzi kwe-elekthronikhi emgwaqweni osuvele uvinjelwe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi endleleni yokuhamba. Ukumbozwa okwengeziwe, imibhalo eminingi kanye nethuba elincane lokuphathwa okungakahleleki.
Okushiwo Ukungena Okusemthethweni Empeleni
Ukungena ngokusemthethweni kuyinqubo evamile yamasiko esetshenziswa yi-United States yezimpahla zezentengiselwano. Kudinga isifinyezo esiphelele sokungena, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Harmonised Tariff Schedule enamadijithi ayishumi yomkhiqizo ngamunye, izwe elimenyezelwe ukuthi livela kulo, ibhondi ehlanganisa imithwalo nezinhlawulo ezingaba khona, kanye nokukhokhwa kwayo yonke imithwalo efanele, Imali Yokucubungula Impahla, kanye, nokuthunyelwa olwandle, Imali Yokulungisa Ichweba. Esikhathini esidlule, ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwakudingeka ikakhulukazi ekuthunyelweni okunenani elingaphezu kuka-$2,500 noma izimpahla ezazingaphansi kokulawulwa okukhethekile njengokudla, imithi noma izimpahla ezilawulwa yi-Ejensi Kahulumeni Ozakwethu.
Ukungena okungakahleleki, uma kuqhathaniswa, kuyindlela elula evame ukusetshenziswa ezimpahleni ezibiza u-$2,500 noma ngaphansi. Kudinga isimemezelo sentela kanye nenkokhelo yentela, kodwa kuyawadlula amaphepha amaningi ahilelekile ekungeneni okusemthethweni futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akudingi ibhondi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthunyelwa okuningi kwe-e-commerce okukodwa kungaphansi kakhulu komkhawulo ka-$2,500, ukungena okungakahleleki sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthunyelwa okuqondile kuya kumthengi ngemuva kokuphela kwe-de minimis. Lokho kusho ukuthi, umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ungaphezu nje kwenani.
Ukungena Okusemthethweni vs Okungakahleleki Ngokubuka Nje
Inani liyisihlungi sokuqala i-CBP esisebenzisayo, kodwa akuyona yodwa. Ngisho nokuthunyelwa okungaphansi kuka-$2,500 kungafakwa emzileni wokungena osemthethweni uma kuqukethe izimpahla ezingaphansi kwentela yokulahla imfucuza noma yokuphikisana, noma ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yesilinganiso, noma ngaphansi kweSigaba 301, 232 noma intela ye-IEEPA ngaphansi kwezahluko ezithile ze-HTSUS, noma uma kudinga ukusayinwa yi-ejensi efana ne-FDA noma i-Consumer Product Safety Commission. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2026, i-CBP isiqede ngokuphelele inqubo elula yokufaka izimpahla ezingaphansi kwentela yezimpahla ezifuna ukuphathwa ngaphandle kwentela ngaphansi kweSahluko 98, izimpahla ezingaphansi kwentela ngaphansi kweSahluko 98 noma 99, izimpahla ezifuna ukukhetha kwe-FTA kanye nezimpahla ezinezidingo ze-Partner Government Agency, ngaleyo ndlela ziqondiswe eziteshini ezisemthethweni kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani.
Amadokhumenti Okudingeka Ukungena Okusemthethweni
Iphakheji ephelele yokungena esemthethweni ngokuvamile iqukethe i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano enezincazelo zomkhiqizo ezinembile kanye namanani amenyezelwe, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading noma i-air waybill, ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwe-HTSUS kwento ngayinye yomugqa, ubufakazi bebhondi yentela, kanye nanoma yimaphi amalayisense noma izitifiketi ezidingekayo yi-Ejensi Kahulumeni Ozakwethu, uma kusebenza. Ngokuvamile, ukuthunyelwa okukodwa akukhululwe ngesikhathi kodwa kugcinwe echwebeni ngenxa yolwazi olungekho noma olungalungile kunoma yimuphi umbhalo.
Izindleko Zangempela Ngephasela
Umthelela wezezimali uncike ezimpahleni kanye nemvelaphi kanye nohlobo lokungena, kodwa izingxenye zizinzile kakhulu ekuthunyelweni. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza isifinyezo sezigaba ezinkulu zezindleko ezisebenza manje kuphakheji yendabuko yaseShayina engasebenzi ngaphansi kwe-de minimis.
| Into yezindleko | Ububanzi obujwayelekile | amanothi |
| Imali yokufaka izicelo zokungena/yokuthengisa nge-brokerage | $33 - $134 ngokungena ngakunye | Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomthengisi nokuthi ukuthunyelwa akusemthethweni noma kusemthethweni |
| Imali Yokucubungula Okuthengiswayo (MPF) | 0.3464% yenani, kuyasebenza ubuncane | Ikhokhiswa ekungeneni okusemthethweni; i-MPF ephansi iyasebenza ekungeneni okungakahleleki |
| Imali Yokulungisa Ichweba (HMF) | 0.125% yenani | Kusebenza ekuthuthweni olwandle, hhayi ekuthunyelweni ngendiza noma ngeposi |
| Isigaba 301 / 232 / Imisebenzi ye-IEEPA | Kuncike kumkhiqizo kanye nemvelaphi | Ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa, ikhiqize izinga elihlanganisiwe ngaphezu komugqa wentela oyisisekelo |
| Isibopho samasiko | Ibhondi eqhubekayo engaphansi kuka-$50,000, noma okulingana nokungena okukodwa | Amabhondi aqhubekayo afanela abangenisi ngokuthunyelwa okuphindaphindiwe |
| Ukulibaziseka kwezokuthutha | Izinsuku ezengeziwe ezi-2 - 5 | Kubonisa isikhathi esengeziwe sokubuyekezwa kokungena kanye nokuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti |
Ukuze sikubeke lokhu ngendlela engokoqobo isibonelo sangempela. Manje, umkhiqizo wabathengi ongu-$50 ovela eShayina ungagcina unesilinganiso sentela esihlanganisiwe esingaba ngu-35% uma izinyathelo zeSigaba 122 kanye neSigaba 301 zibekwe phezu komunye nomunye, okungaba ngu-$17 noma u-$18 emananini kuphela ngaphambi kwemali yokungena kanye nezindleko zokukhokha. Endabeni yokuthunyelwa ngeposi, abathwali bangasebenzisa intela eqondile ngento ngayinye engaba ngamakhulu amadola, futhi ngokuvamile bakhethe noma iyiphi indlela enikeza intengo encane yephasela elithile. Noma ngabe yikuphi, izinsuku zama-oda angenantela angu-$50 ziphelile.
Kungani Abathengisi Becabanga Kabusha Ngemodeli Yabo Yokugcwalisa
Ngenxa yalezi zindleko ezengeziwe, abathengisi abaqonde ngqo kubathengi abakhe inkampani yabo ngokuletha amabhokisi ngamanye avela eShayina bacabanga ngezindlela ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo. Enye iwukuqhubeka nokuthumela iphasela ngephasela bese nje bemunca noma bedlulisela intela eyengeziwe kanye nemali yokungena. Ngemikhiqizo enenani eliphansi, ephansi, lokhu kuvame ukwenza imodeli yokuthumela ngqo ingathembeki, njengoba imali yokungena engamadola angamashumi amathathu ingaba ngaphezu kwenzuzo ku-oda elilodwa.
Enye indlela ukuthumela ngobuningi e-US warehouse, lapho intela ikhishwa kanye ngesikhongozeli sonke, kunokuba iphasela ngalinye, bese igcwalisa ama-oda asekhaya avela kulolo hlu. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko ezihleliwe zokungena futhi kuthengise amayunithi angaphezu kwamakhulu noma izinkulungwane uma kuqhathaniswa neyodwa. Kuphinde kunciphise isikhathi amakhasimende abhekana naso njengoba ama-oda ethunyelwa esuka ngaphakathi e-US uma kuqhathaniswa nokuwela iPacific ngokwehlukana. Enye indlela yesithathu, engasetshenziswa kaningi kodwa esasebenza kwezinye izigaba, ukudlulisela ukuthengwa kwempahla ezindaweni ezinamanani aphansi entela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuletha ukuthengwa kwayo, ikhwalithi kanye nokushintshana kwesikhathi sokuhola.
Iphrofayili yengozi yale ndlela ngayinye iyahluka. Ukuthunyelwa kwephasela ngephasela kunciphisa imali yokusebenza futhi kuvimbela izindleko zangaphambilini zempahla enkulu, kodwa futhi kuvala izindleko zokungena eziphezulu kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye futhi kushiya izinzuzo zisengozini yanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwentela. Ukwaneliseka okuhlanganisiwe kwehlisa kakhulu izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye, kodwa kudinga imali evalelwe kumpahla egcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla e-US, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokusebenza ukuze kulinganiswe isidingo ngokwanele ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala ngokweqile. Nakuba ukuhlukahluka kokuthola impahla kunganciphisa ingozi yentela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akuvamile ukuba inqubo esheshayo yokuvuma indawo entsha, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuvuselela izibopho zeketanga lokuhlinzeka.
Kwabathengisi abaningi asebekhulile abathutha ivolumu enenjongo, indlela yesibili, ukuthutha olwandle noma emoyeni okuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganiswe nokugcwaliseka kwe-US, sekuyindlela enengqondo ngokwezomnotho ngo-2026. Kuhilela ukucabanga kusengaphambili, ngesibopho samasiko esihambisanayo, ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwe-HTSUS kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo ephelele, kanye nomlingani ongamethemba kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zochungechunge lokunikezela, kodwa kususa inhlawulo yokungena ngephasela ngalinye esebenza njengamanje ekuthunyelweni ngakunye.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusiza Ngayo Abathengisi Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo
Futhi yilolu hlobo loshintsho olwadalwa yiTopway Shipping ukuze lusize. Yasungulwa ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping eShenzhen ibilokhu izibophezele eShayina e-US iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu. Ithimba elisungule lengeza lolo lwazi olujulile esimweni esisemthethweni sokungena abathengisi ababhekene naso namuhla.
I-Topway Shipping inakekela lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha oludingwa ngumthengisi lapho eshiya ukuthunyelwa kwephasela ngalinye: ukuthuthwa kokuqala okuvela ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla zaseShayina, izindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle e-United States, ukusulwa kwempahla eyenziwa ngokuqaphela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTSUS okufanele kanye namaphepha, kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okufika ekugcineni lapho izimpahla zifika kumakhasimende asekhaya. I-Topway Shipping iphinde inikeze umthwalo ogcwele wezitsha oguquguqukayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthutha izitsha zasolwandle ezingaphansi komthwalo wezitsha ezivela eShayina ziya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele kubathengisi abahlanganisa ukuthunyelwa, okwenza kube wusizo ukuhlanganisa ama-SKU avela kubahlinzeki abaningi abe yinto eyodwa, ebhalwe kahle ngokusemthethweni esikhundleni sokufaka inqwaba yezicelo ezincane ezihlukene.
Kumthengisi ofuna ukushintsha indlela encike kakhulu kuye kumodeli yokungenisa impahla ngobuningi, yokugcwalisa i-US ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla, ukuba nomlingani oyedwa oxhumanisayo ukuthutha impahla okokuqala, ukuthutha olwandle, ukungena kwempahla yamasiko, ukugcinwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa kokugcina kunciphisa ingozi enkulu yokuxhumana. Kusho nokuthi ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokubhalwa kwezincwadi kwenziwa yithimba eliye lasingatha ukuhambisana kwezentengiselwano phakathi kweShayina ne-US kusukela kudala ngaphambi kokuba imithetho yokungena esemthethweni yamanje isebenze.
Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni lubaluleke kakhulu namuhla kunangesikhathi se-de minimis, ngoba iphutha noma kuphi ochungechungeni, ikhodi ye-HTSUS ephuthelwe, ibhondi ephelelwe yisikhathi, i-invoyisi engaguquki, akusekho nje ingozi yokulethwa sekwephuzile. Kubeka engcupheni yokubanjwa, inhlawulo noma izimali zokugcina ezingalindelekile ezinqwabelana echwebeni lase-US. Uma uhlanganisa zonke lezo zingxenye zokuthutha ngaphansi komhlinzeki oyedwa wezokuthutha onekhono, kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho izinto zingahambi kahle khona ekungeneni okusemthethweni futhi akubalulekile kangako ngokulula.
Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zabathengisi Ukuthunyelwa Kusuka EShayina
Izisekelo Zifika Ngaphambi Kokungena Okusemthethweni. Thola inombolo yokungenisa yase-US kanye ne-EIN uma ungenayo kakade. Yakha ubuhlobo nomthengisi wezimpahla onelayisensi ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho okulandelayo kuhlelwe ukufika, hhayi ngemva kokuba kumiswe echwebeni. Bese, ubuyekeza ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo wakho bese unikeza ikhodi ye-HTSUS efanele enezinombolo eziyishumi ku-SKU ngayinye. Ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokubangela ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo noma izinga lentela elingathandeki.
Bese ukhetha isu lebhondi. Kumuntu othumela njalo, ibhondi eqhubekayo inengqondo, ngoba ihlanganisa konke okufakiwe phakathi nenkathi yezinyanga eziyishumi nambili, kunokuba inikeze ibhondi entsha yokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Futhi kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa amadokhumenti ezingeni lomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuba izinto zisuke eShayina, hhayi ngemva kokufika echwebeni lase-US. Ngokuvamile ukubanjwa kwamasiko kubangelwa incazelo yomkhiqizo engacacile ku-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, inani elimenyezelwe elifinyeziwe noma isitatimende sezwe elivela kulo esingaguquki kanye nokubanjwa emngceleni cishe njalo kubiza kakhulu emalini yokugcina kanye neyokunciphisa izindleko kunokuthola umsebenzi wephepha kahle okokuqala.
Ekugcineni, thola izibalo zangempela kumodeli yakho yokugcwalisa, hhayi izibikezelo. Bala izindleko zokufika zokuhambisa iphasela ngephasela ngokuqhathanisa nezindleko zokuthunyelwa ngobuningi kanye nokugcwalisa ngaphakathi ezweni okuhlanganisa izimali zokungena, izindleko zebhondi kanye nenqwaba yentela esebenza emikhiqizweni yakho eyingqayizivele. Ukuqhathanisa kukodwa kwenza kube yiqiniso kumlingani ongakwazi ukuphatha ukuthutha kokuqala, ukususwa kwempahla kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla e-US ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa kubathengisi abaningi.
Izingibe Ezivamile Zemibhalo Okufanele Zigwenywe
Ngokumangazayo, iningi labathengisi ababhekene nokubambezeleka ngemuva kokumiswa kwe-de minimis alihlobene kakhulu nesilinganiso sentela uqobo, kodwa konke kuhlobene nemibhalo engahambisani. Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuqala ukubuyekezwa ngesandla ukuhambisa i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano echaza into ngokujwayelekile (okungukuthi, izesekeli, into yesipho, njll.) esikhundleni segama lomkhiqizo eliqondile. Amanani amenyezelwe abonakala eyindilinga, noma asondele kakhulu emkhawulweni wenani, avame ukuheha ukunaka okufanayo.
Enye indawo evamile yokuvakasha yizitatimende zezwe lapho kuvela khona izinto, ikakhulukazi kubathengisi abathenga khona izinto ezivela emazweni ambalwa ahlukene futhi bakha izimpahla eShayina. Kodwa ukwenza leso simemezelo ngendlela engalungile akuyona nje iphutha lokubhala - kungadala ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni futhi, kwezinye izimo, izinhlawulo ngaphansi kwemigomo yokuphoqelelwa kwe-CBP. Lokho kuye kwahlanganiswa kanye nokucindezela okuphelele kokuhlolwa okukhulu kwezinga lephasela. Enye yezindlela ezilula zokugcina ukungena okusemthethweni kusebenza ngesikhathi esibekiwe ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwama-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha kanye namakhodi e-HTSUS kube umkhuba ngaphambi kokuba izinto zithunyelwe kunokuba kube yinto ecatshangelwe kamuva emadokhumenti.
Isiphetho
Ngokumangazayo, iningi labathengisi ababhekene nokubambezeleka ngemuva kokumiswa kwe-de minimis alihlobene kakhulu nesilinganiso sentela uqobo, kodwa konke kuhlobene nemibhalo engahambisani. Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuqala ukubuyekezwa ngesandla ukuhambisa i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano echaza into ngokujwayelekile (okungukuthi, izesekeli, into yesipho, njll.) esikhundleni segama lomkhiqizo eliqondile. Amanani amenyezelwe abonakala eyindilinga, noma asondele kakhulu emkhawulweni wenani, avame ukuheha ukunaka okufanayo.
Enye indawo evamile yokuvakasha yizitatimende zezwe lapho kuvela khona izinto, ikakhulukazi kubathengisi abathenga khona izinto ezivela emazweni ambalwa ahlukene futhi bakha izimpahla eShayina. Kodwa ukwenza leso simemezelo ngendlela engalungile akuyona nje iphutha lokubhala - kungadala ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni futhi, kwezinye izimo, izinhlawulo ngaphansi kwemigomo yokuphoqelelwa kwe-CBP. Lokho kuye kwahlanganiswa kanye nokucindezela okuphelele kokuhlolwa okukhulu kwezinga lephasela. Enye yezindlela ezilula zokugcina ukungena okusemthethweni kusebenza ngesikhathi esibekiwe ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwama-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha kanye namakhodi e-HTSUS kube umkhuba ngaphambi kokuba izinto zithunyelwe kunokuba kube yinto ecatshangelwe kamuva emadokhumenti.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ingabe ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kweShayina kuyabuya?
A: Akukho okuphakamisa lokho. Kusukela ngoMeyi 2025, ukumiswa kuye kwandiswa futhi kwaqinisekiswa kabusha izikhathi eziningana, futhi i-CBP ifake izidingo zamanje zokungena ezisemthethweni nezingekho emthethweni ezinqubweni zayo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, kunokuba izimise njengesinyathelo sesikhashana.
U: Uyini umkhawulo wenani phakathi kokungena okusemthethweni nokungahlelekile?
A: Ukungena okungakahleleki kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa okunenani elingu-$2,500 noma ngaphansi, kanti ukungena okusemthethweni kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa okungaphezu kwalelo nani. Ezinye izimpahla ezilawulwayo zingadinga ukungeniswa okusemthethweni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zingakanani.
U: Ingabe ngidinga ibhondi yentela kuyo yonke impahla evela eShayina?
A: Iningi lokubhalisa elisemthethweni lidinga ibhondi kanti okuningi okungena ngokungahleliwe kudinga ibhondi ngaphansi kweziqondiso ezintsha zokubhalisa ngeposi. Ibhondi eqhubekayo ngokuvamile ilula kakhulu kunebhondi yokubhalisa eyodwa uma uthumela njalo.
Q: Ingabe ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi endaweni yokugcina impahla yase-US kushibhile kunokuthunyelwa kwamaphasela ngamanye?
A: Ezigabeni eziningi zemikhiqizo, njengoba izindleko zokungena, ukuthengiswa kwempahla kanye nebhondi zisakazeka emthwalweni ogcwele kunokuba zikhokhiswe ebhokisini ngalinye. Futhi kunomkhuba wokunciphisa izikhathi zokulethwa kwekhasimende lokugcina.
Q: Ingabe i-Topway Shipping ingasiza ngenqubo ephelele yokususa impahla yamasiko?
A: Yebo. I-Topway Shipping inikeza ezokuthutha zokuqala, izindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwempahla yokugcina kanye nempahla yolwandle eguquguqukayo ye-FCL kanye ne-LCL esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke ehlanganisa yonke indlela kusukela esitshalweni saseShayina kuya kumthengi wase-US.