Incazelo Yentela Entsha ye-€3 Kuwo Wonke Amaphasela Asuka EShayina Aya EYurophu
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, igebe elincane lobuchwepheshe emthethweni wamasiko aseYurophu livumela izigidi zezimpahla ezishibhile ukuthi zingene e-EU nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokukhokha ngisho nesenti lenkokhelo. Lokhu okuhlukile akusekho. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi 2026, wonke amaphasela afika e-European Union evela kumthengisi ongeyena owe-EU onenani elingaphansi kwama-€150 azoba ngaphansi kwemali yamasiko eqondile engu-€3 yesigaba ngasinye semikhiqizo equkethe. Kuzwakala njengenani elincane. Kuphambene nokulula kwamapulatifomu nabakhiqizi abathuthukise amamodeli ebhizinisi aphelele mayelana nokuthunyelwa ngqo kusuka eShayina.
Le ndatshana ihlola ukuthi yini eshintshe ngempela, ukuthi kungani i-EU ihambe ngokushesha kangaka, ukuthi intela ibalwa kanjani ngokoqobo, ukuthi ibiza malini amabhizinisi namakhasimende, nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo ngo-2028 lapho umkhawulo wokukhululwa usuhamba ngokuphelele. Ukuze sikusize uqonde izibalo, sikunike amathebula akukhombisa ngqo ukuthi izibalo zisebenza kanjani.
Yini Eyashintsha Ngempela Ngo-1 Julayi 2026
Kuze kube yihlobo, i-EU ibilokhu isebenzisa lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi umkhawulo we-de minimis, okusho ukuthi noma yiliphi iphasela elingaphansi kwama-€150 lingangena kuleli qembu ngaphandle kwemali yentela yize i-VAT yayisaqoqwa. Leso sithiyo sasifaneleka ngesikhathi lapho amaphasela awela imingcele ayengumsebenzi okhethekile. Lokho kwenza kwaba nomqondo omncane njengoba amapulatifomu aseShayina eqala ukuletha izigidigidi zamaphasela aqondiswe ngqo kusuka kubakhiqizi kuya eminyango yaseYurophu.
UMkhandlu we-European Union uvumile ukukhokhisa imali enqunyiwe yentela engu-€3 ezimpahleni ezisemaphaseleni amancane anenani elingaphansi kuka-€150 ezingena e-EU. Lokhu kuzosebenza kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2026 kuze kube yilapho isikhungo sedatha yentela esisha se-EU sesisebenza ngokuphelele. Intela isesigabeni sezimpahla hhayi ephaseleni futhi lokho kubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo oluhlukile ngaphakathi kokuthunyelwa luyisigaba, ngakho-ke uma unebhokisi elinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ungakhokhiswa iziphindaphindo eziningana ze-€3.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu yamukele imithetho ethile yokusebenzisa, eyasungulwa ku-Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1200, eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-9 Juni 2026 futhi yaqala ukusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni kwekota entsha, okungukuthi ngomhlaka-1 Julayi. Lowo mthetho unikeza ama-ejensi entela, abathuthi, kanye nezinkundla ze-inthanethi imiyalelo ewusizo edingekayo ukuze kuqoqwe imali ngempela, njengoba inani elihilelekile likhulu kakhulu.
Kungani iBrussels Yathutha: Izinombolo Ezingemuva Kwesinqumo
Ubukhulu bokukhula kwephasela elincane yikona okwasunduza lolu shintsho kusuka ohlelweni luka-2028 oluhamba kancane lwaba yisilinganiso esiphuthumayo sika-2026. Ngokusho kweKhomishini yaseYurophu, inani lamaphasela amancane afika e-EU liye landa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-2022, futhi ngo-2024 kuphela, amaphasela anjalo ayizigidigidi ezingu-4.6 angena emakethe ye-EU. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye alawo mazwe angaphandle aphansi avela eShayina, okuqongelela okwenza inqubomgomo iphikisana cishe ngobudlelwano bokuhweba obubodwa kuphela.
IBrussels ayizange ibe namahloni ngokusho inkinga. Ongqongqoshe bezezimali be-EU banqume ukuthi kube nentela yamasiko engu-€3 kumaphasela anenani eliphansi afika kuleli qembu njengengxenye yomzamo ocacile wokulwa nokufika kwezinto ezingabizi ezivela kumapulatifomu afana noShein noTemu. Izikhulu zikhombe ingxubevange yokukhathazeka: ukuncintisana okungafanele kwabathengisi baseYurophu abangakaze babe nokufinyelela esiteshini esingenantela, izingozi zokuphepha komkhiqizo ezivela ezintweni ezingabheki ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamasiko, ukukhwabanisa okusabalele kokungabi namanani, kanye nomthwalo wemvelo wezigidigidi zezimpahla ezincane ezipakishwe ngazinye.
Abanye abalawuli bephethini abaqhubeka bephawula ukuthi ukuphulwa ngamabomu kwezimpahla ezinkulu zibe amaphasela amaningi amancane, ngalinye lingaphansi nje komkhawulo we-€150 ukuze likwazi ukususa amasiko mahhala. Inkinga ngentela eqondile esekelwe esigabeni ukuthi inkokhelo ilandela uhlobo lomkhiqizo hhayi inani lephasela elimenyezelwe. Lolu hlobo lokwakheka yilokho intela eqondile ehloselwe ukukususa.
Indlela Inkokhelo ye-€3 Ebalwa Ngayo Empeleni
Ubuchwepheshe bubaluleke kakhulu kunezibalo zesihloko. Imali ayi-€3 ngebhokisi; ingu-€3 kuyo yonke inhlobo yento engaphakathi kwalelo bhokisi. I-oda elilodwa le-T-shirt lizokhokhisa i-€3 eyodwa ekuthunyelweni. Lelo phakethe elifanayo lihlanganisa nebhokisi lefoni kanye nebhodlela leloshini lokunakekela isikhumba, ngakho-ke lokho kuyizigaba ezintathu ezahlukene, futhi inani liyi-€9 ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-VAT.
Isibonelo esiqondile senza lokhu kube lula ukukuqonda. Cabanga ngephakheji evela kumthengisi waseShayina enamathoyizi amabili epulasitiki, ijazi loboya kanye namabhodlela amathathu e-shampoo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinto ezithunyelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intela yentela izoba yi-€9 iyonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki amayunithi ngamanye ohlobo ngalunye.
| Into esephaseleni | Isigaba (Isihloko se-HS) | Inkokhelo Yomsebenzi |
| Amathoyizi amabili epulasitiki | Amathoyizi | €3 |
| Ijazi elilodwa loboya | Isembatho | €3 |
| Amabhodlela amathathu e-shampoo | Cosmetics | €3 |
| Isamba saleli phasela | Izigaba ze-3 | €9 |
Isakhiwo esisekelwe esigabeni sinomphumela ocacile wokuziphatha: abathengisi nabahlanganisi manje banesizathu sezimali esiqondile sokuvimbela ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kohlobo olulodwa lomkhiqizo lapho kungenzeka khona, njengoba izigaba zokuxuba kwandisa ngokushesha inkokhelo. Kusho futhi ukuthi ama-oda ashibhile, axubile kakhulu, uhlobo olubusa amapulatifomu ezinsiza zemfashini esheshayo kanye namagajethi, abhekana nomonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.
Uhlu Lwesikhathi Sokuthi Sifike Kanjani Lapha
Isivinini okwafakwa ngaso lo mbono sasishesha kakhulu ngokwezindinganiso ze-EU, ikakhulukazi ngoba amazwe angamalungu ayebona izinhlelo zawo zamasiko zincipha ngaphansi kwesisindo samaphakethe aseShayina.
| Usuku | I-Milestone |
| December 2025 | Ongqongqoshe bezezimali be-EU bavumelana ngokomthetho ngentela yentela eqondile engu-€3 yamaphasela anenani eliphansi, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ze-inthanethi zaseShayina ezishibhile. |
| 11 February 2026 | UMkhandlu unikeza imvume yokugcina yomthetho ngemithetho emisha yentela yempahla yasekhaya yamaphasela amancane. |
| 5 June 2026 | IKhomishini yaseYurophu ishicilela i-Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1200, ebeka imithetho yokusebenza yokuqoqa intela. |
| 1 July 2026 | Isigaba sentela eqondile engu-€3 ngento ngayinye siqala ukusebenza kulo lonke elase-EU futhi sisebenza kuwo wonke amaphasela angaphansi kuka-€150 avela kubathengisi abangebona abe-EU. |
| November 2026 | Imali eyengeziwe yokuphatha cishe ama-€2 ngephasela ngalinye ibekwe phezu kwentela yentela emazweni amaningana angamalungu. |
| 1 July 2028 | Intela yesikhashana ye-€3 flat ihlelelwe ukuphela kwesikhathi, noma yelulwe, uma isikhungo sedatha yamasiko se-EU sesisebenza ngokugcwele futhi umkhawulo wokukhululwa we-€150 usuqediwe ngokuphelele. |
Isiphakamiso sokuqala se-EU sasicele ukuthi izinga lokukhululwa lisuswe ngo-2028 njengengxenye yokuguqulwa okubanzi kwentela. Kodwa ubukhulu bamaphasela agcwele amanethiwekhi kazwelonke kanye nokucindezeleka kwezepolitiki okukhula kwadonsela ingxenye yalolo shintsho eminyakeni emibili ezayo, okuletha intela yesikhashana ye-€3 ohlelweni lwaphakathi no-2026 esikhundleni salokho.
Lokho Okubiza Ngempela: Abathengisi, Amapulatifomu, Nabathengi
Kumthengi othenga into eyodwa eshibhile, izindleko ezengeziwe zingokoqobo kodwa zingasinda, ngokuvamile ama-euro ambalwa ngaphezu kwentengo yokuthenga. Izibalo zihlukile kakhulu ebhizinisini elithumela izinkulungwane zamaphasela ngosuku. Thatha umkhiqizo othengiswa ngo-€15 nge-margin engu-€5. Imali engu-€3 ephaseleni lesigaba esisodwa ibiza amaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha aleyo margin khona lapho. Engeza imali eyengeziwe yokuphatha efika ngoNovemba 2026, cishe u-€2 ngephasela ngalinye, futhi inzuzo kuleyo oda iyanyamalala kahle.
| I-Cost Element | Ngaphambi komhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi 2026 | Ngemva komhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi 2026 |
| Intela yentela ephaketheni elingaphansi kuka-€150 | €0 | €3 ngesigaba sento ngayinye |
| VAT | Ikhokhiswa nge-IOSS noma lapho idiliva | Akushintshiwe, kusakhokhiswa |
| Imali yokuphatha (kusukela ngoNovemba 2026) | Akufaneleki | Cishe u-€2 ngephasela ngalinye |
| Isibonelo: i-oda lesigaba esisodwa elingu-€15 | €15 kanye ne-VAT kuphela | €15 kanye ne-VAT kanye cishe €5 emsebenzini nasekuphatheni |
Ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha, amapulatifomu afana noShein noTemu “abhekwa njengabangenisi,” okusho ukuthi basethubeni lokukhokha imali ngokusemthethweni. Empeleni, cishe wonke umuntu ucabanga ukuthi izindleko zizodluliselwa ngqo kubathengi, noma ngabe zihlanganiswe nentengo yesitikha noma zengezwe njengento ehlukile yomugqa lapho kuthengwa. Imibiko yokuqala mayelana nokuthunyelwa isivele ikhombisa ukubambezeleka kokulethwa okuhamba kancane, njengoba iziphathimandla zamasiko manje sezihlola isigaba sokuthunyelwa esasidlule ngokuhlolwa okuncane, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokungabhekwa kwenani elifanele.
Lokhu kushaqeka okukhethekile kugwenywa kakhulu yilabo bathengisi abasebenzisa i-warehouse ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Izimpahla esezivele zikhishwe ngobuningi kanye, lapho zingena ema-warehouse aseYurophu, akudingeki ukuthi ziphinde zikhishwe ngobuningi uma zithunyelwa ngaphakathi ezweni kumthengi wokugcina. Lowo mehluko, ukususwa ngobuningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi zokukhishwa ngamaphakheji ngamanye, uba umugqa ohlukanisayo phakathi kwamabhizinisi athatha umthwalo omusha esilevini namabhizinisi akugwemayo ngokuyinhloko.
Ushintsho Olukhulu Luseza Ngo-2028
Kuhle ukucacisa ukuthi intela engu-$3 ingeyesikhashana ngamabomu, hhayi umgomo wokugcina. Isilinganiso sesikhashana esilinganiselwe sihloselwe ukunikeza isikhala sokuphefumula kuze kube yilapho isikhungo sedatha esisha se-EU sesisebenza ngokugcwele futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sibe khona kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2026 kuya ku-1 kuJulayi 2028, kanye nenketho yokwelulwa.
Futhi lokho kukhululwa okuphelele kwe-€150 de minimis kuyaphuma uma i-data hub isikhona. Into ngayinye engenisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inenani elingakanani, izoba ngaphansi kwamazinga entela ajwayelekile okuhlelwa kwayo komkhiqizo, esikhundleni sokuma kwe-€3. Lolo shintsho lungase lubekezeleleke kwizesekeli noma izingubo ze-elekthronikhi ezinenani eliphansi, manje ezibhekene namazinga entela aphansi. "Ezigabeni zemikhiqizo ezazinezindleko eziphakeme ngokomlando, ukususwa kokukhululwa kungase kube umcimbi wezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu kunentela yesikhashana uqobo."
Indlela Amabhizinisi Avumelana Ngayo
Impendulo esebenzayo ethuthuka kulo lonke imboni inezindikimba ezintathu eziphindaphindayo: ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphindaphinda kwezigaba; ukuhambisa isitokwe endaweni yokugcina impahla ese-EU ukuze kugwenywe imicimbi yamasiko ephindaphindwayo ezingeni lephasela; kanye nokuqinisa ukunemba kwekhodi ye-HS ukuze izimpahla zingabanjwa emngceleni ngenkathi iziphathimandla ziqinisekisa izimangalo zokungabi namanani afanele.
Lokhu kanye yisikhala sokusebenza esimise kahle abalingani bezimpahla kanye nokugcwalisa indawo okufanele basigcwalise. I-Topway Shipping, eyasungulwa ngo-2010, ingumhlinzeki wezixazululo zezokuthutha ze-e-commerce ochwepheshe owela imingcele. Yasungulwa yiqembu labantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu yesipiliyoni sokuthutha kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe ngokugxila ekuthuthweni kwe-China-U. Izinsizakalo zayo zisukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kanye nokugcinwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe, kuya ekususweni kwezimpahla kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla okokugcina, kuya ekuthwaleni impahla egcwele kanye nomthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha olwandle ovela eShayina kuya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Yilolo hlobo lokumbozwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni okwenza umehluko phakathi kokwamukela intela entsha ye-€3 ngesigaba ngasinye ku-oda ngalinye nokususa izimpahla kanye, ngobuningi, ngaphambi kokuba zifike ebhokisini leposi lekhasimende - uhlobo lwesinqumo umthengisi anquma ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokuthumela amaphasela angawodwa ngqo esuka eShayina noma aqhubekele ekuthunyelweni ngobuningi ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle abhekene naso. Ukubambisana nomuntu osevele enezinto zokuhamba zokuqala, zokugcina impahla kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa kususa ukungaqiniseki okukhulu ekwakheni kabusha uchungechunge lokunikezela ngaphansi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zabangenisi Njengamanje
Ukuqinisekiswa kwamakhodi e-HS ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, njengoba ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile manje kungaholela ekubambezelekeni lapho iziphathimandla zamasiko zihlola kokubili isigaba kanye nenani elifunwayo. Lapho ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo sekuguquke kusukela ekubeni yinto abathengisi ababeyisebenzisa njengesizathu sokugcina kwaba yinto ejwayelekile yenqubo yabo yokufaka ohlwini.
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokunciphisa imithwalo ukuhlanganisa ama-oda abe amaphasela esigaba esisodwa uma ingxube yomkhiqizo ivuma. Lokhu kunciphisa ngqo ukuthi imali ekhokhwayo engu-€3 iphindwe kangaki. Uhlelo lwe-VAT, oluvele lusebenza kuningi lwalokhu kuthunyelwa, ukubhaliswa kwe-IOSS, luhlala luyimfuneko ehlukile kodwa exhunyiwe abathengisi okudingeka bahlale benolwazi ngayo. Ukuqoqwa kwe-VAT akukapheli kodwa isakhiwo sentela esizungezile sishintshile.
Ekugcineni, amabhizinisi ashintsha inani langempela aqala ukwenza izibalo ngokugcinwa kwempahla okusekelwe e-EU kunokukubheka njengomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Uma uhlanganisa intela yephasela ngalinye kanye nezindleko zokuphatha izinkulungwane zokuthunyelwa kwanyanga zonke, izibalo zivame ukusekela ukuhlanganiswa, futhi lapho lokho kuthutha kwenzeka ngokushesha, umthengisi uba sengozini encane ngesikhathi sokunciphisa umkhawulo ka-2028.
Isiphetho
Inkokhelo ye-€3 iyinani elincane elihlobene noshintsho olukhulu. Lesi silinganiso sivala igebe elivumela izigidigidi zamaphasela ukuthi zingene eYurophu zingakhokhiswa intela minyaka yonke, iningi lawo livela eShayina, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela, yokushaja esekelwe esigabeni, ejezisa uhlobo lokuthunyelwa okuxubile, okuvame kakhulu, okunenani eliphansi okwakhuthaza ukukhula kwemfashini esheshayo kanye nezesekeli zamagajethi eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Isijeziso singesesikhashana, kodwa umkhuba awunjalo: kusukela maphakathi no-2028, ukukhululwa kwe-€150 kuyahamba futhi intela ejwayelekile izosetshenziswa kukho konke okungenisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubiza malini. Amabhizinisi angase avele ngakolunye uhlangothi anemingcele yawo engashintshi yilawo abheka iwindi lamanje njengethuba lokuhlela kabusha ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kunokuba kube yinkinga yesikhashana okufanele ilindelwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Iqale nini ukusebenza intela yamaphasela angu-€3?
A: Intela yentela eqondile engu-€3 ngesigaba sento yaqala ukusebenza e-European Union ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2026 ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kokugcina koMkhandlu ngoFebhuwari 2026 kanye nemithetho ephelele yokusebenzisa yakhishwa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngoJuni 2026.
U: Ingabe inkokhelo ye-€3 ngephasela ngalinye noma into ngayinye ngaphakathi kwephasela?
A: Kukhokhiswa uhlobo ngalunye lwemikhiqizo kunephasela ngalinye. Iphasela elinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla isib. amathoyizi, izingubo kanye nezimonyo likhokhiswa intela engu-€3 ngezigaba ezahlukene ngakho-ke iphasela elinezigaba ezintathu libiza u-€9 entela.
Umbuzo: Ingabe intela ye-€3 ithatha indawo ye-VAT kumaphasela amancane?
A: Cha. I-VAT isasebenza ngayinye ngohlelo lwe-IOSS olukhona noma ekulethweni. Imali engu-€3 iyintela eyengeziwe yamasiko, ngaphezu kwe-VAT, hhayi esikhundleni sayo.
Q: Intela yefulethi engu-€3 izohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
A: Lokhu kuhloswe njengesinyathelo sesikhashana kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2026 kuya ku-1 kuJulayi 2028 futhi singanwetshwa. Sizoshintshwa uma isikhungo sedatha yentela esisha se-EU sesisebenza ngokuphelele futhi umkhawulo wokukhululwa we-€150 usuphakanyisiwe.
U: Ingabe intela iyasebenza ezimpahleni ezivele zigcinwe enqolobaneni ye-EU?
A: Cha. Izimpahla ezikhishwe ngobuningi lapho zingena ezindlini zokugcina impahla ze-EU aziphinde zikhishwe ngobuningi uma zithunyelwa ngaphakathi ezweni kumthengi wokugcina futhi azikhokhiswa intela yephasela ngalinye.
Q: Kwenzekani ngokukhululwa kwe-€150 ngemva kuka-2028?
A: Kufanele iqedwe ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso samanje sesikhashana esingaguquki esingu-€3 sizothathelwa indawo yizintela ezijwayelekile zentela entweni ngayinye engenisiwe, ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwayo kwentela, kungakhathalekile ukuthi inenani elimenyezelwe.