Isitifiketi Sokufutha, Ukuhlanza Izitshalo kanye NeseHalal ku-China–UAE Cargo: Ukuthobela Imithetho Yamadokhumenti Ka-2026 Ngokugcwele
Isingeniso
Enye yezindlela zokuhweba ezisebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni yi-China-UAE corridor. Ukuhweba kwala mazwe amabili okungeyona eye-oyela bekulokhu kukhula njalo unyaka nonyaka, i-UAE ihlinzeka njengemakethe yokugcina yezimpahla zaseShayina kanye nesango elibalulekile lokuthumela kabusha esifundeni esibanzi se-GCC, e-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia. Kodwa amaphepha angemuva kwesitsha ngasinye awalula neze.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zezitifiketi, iSitifiketi Sokufutha, iSitifiketi Sokuhlanza Izitshalo kanye neSitifiketi Se-Halal, zivame ukubangela ukubambezeleka, izindleko zokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuphathwa kwentela uma kuphathwa kabi. Ukuphoqelelwa komthetho emachwebeni aseDubai nase-Abu Dhabi sekuqine kakhulu ngo-2026, futhi abathumeli baseShayina abathembele ezindleleni eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma izinhlangano zokuqinisekisa ezingaqashelwa benza amaphutha abizayo ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu - lapho imithwalo yabo isivele isolwandle.
Lona umhlahlandlela ogcwele wokuthobela imithetho. Uhlanganisa ukuthi isitifiketi ngasinye siyini, ukuthi uzosidinga nini, ukuthi ungasithola kanjani eShayina, ukuthi yini ngempela ehlolwa yi-UAE Customs, nokuthi ungadala kanjani inqubo yokubhala esusa ubungozi ochungechungeni lwakho lokuhlinzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthumela ukudla, izinto zokwakha, imishini, ifenisha noma izinto zabathengi kwamanye amazwe, lo mhlahlandlela ukunika ulwazi oluthile oludingayo ngo-2026.
Ngamafuphi: Izitifiketi Ezintathu Eziyinhloko
| Uhlobo Lwesitifiketi | Kukhishwe ngu | Scope | Kuyadingeka Ekungeniseni e-UAE |
| Isitifiketi Se-Fumigation | Inkampani Egunyaziwe Yokufutha (eShayina) | Izinto zokupakisha zokhuni (ama-pallet, ama-crates, ama-dunnage) | Yebo - konke ukupakisha ngokhuni |
| Isitifiketi se-Phytosanitary | I-GACC / NPPO (eShayina) | Izitshalo, imikhiqizo yezitshalo, izimpahla zezolimo ezingavuthiwe | Yebo - izinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni |
| Isitifiketi seHalal | Umzimba Oqinisekisayo Ogunyazwe yi-ESMA | Ukudla, iziphuzo, izithako ezithathwe ezilwaneni | Kuphoqelekile ngemikhiqizo yenyama/yenkukhu kanye nemikhiqizo enelebula le-halal |
Isitifiketi Sokufutha: Ukuthobela Umthetho Wokupakisha Izinkuni Ngaphansi Kwe-ISPM-15
Kuyini Futhi Kungani Kukhona
Isitifiketi Sokufutha sikhishwa yinkampani egunyaziwe yokulawula izinambuzane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokupakisha zokhuni (i-WPM) ezimpahleni ziyafutha ukuze zingangenwa yizinambuzane ezivalelwa zodwa. Uhlaka lomthetho yi-ISPM-15 (Izindinganiso Zomhlaba Wonke Zezinyathelo Zokuhlanzeka Kwezitshalo No. 15), indinganiso ekhiqizwe yi-International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) ngaphansi kwe-FAO futhi yamukelwa amazwe angaphezu kuka-180 okuhlanganisa i-China ne-UAE.
Isizathu sale nqubo silula. Ama-pallet, ama-crate, ama-dunnage, ama-skid - izinkuni ezingavuthiwe - angase athwale izinambuzane ezibhoboza izinkuni, amabhungane kanye nesikhunta ezingekho endaweni yemvelo yezwe okuya kulo. Ngokombono, i-pallet eyodwa engalawulwa ewela umngcele ingaletha uhlobo oluhlaselayo olubiza izigidigidi zamaRandi kwezolimo noma kwezamahlathi. I-ISPM-15 inikeza indinganiso yokwelapha yamazwe ngamazwe encane ukuvimbela lokhu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isitifiketi sokufutha asifani nesitembu se-ISPM-15 esibekwa ngqo okhunini. Uphawu (uphawu lwe-IPPC kanye nekhodi yezwe, i-ID yesikhungo sokwelapha kanye nekhodi yokwelapha) luyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuvumelana. Isitifiketi siyanezela ophawu, ikakhulukazi lapho izimpawu zingasafundeki ekuthuthweni noma lapho kusetshenziswa ukufutha ngegesi esikhundleni sokwelashwa ngokushisa. Abahloli abaningi bamasiko e-UAE bazophinde babheke uphawu lwe-ISPM-15 olusephaketheni, kanye nesitifiketi esisekelayo efayeleni lokuthunyelwa.
Izinto Zokhuni Ezimboziwe
Indinganiso isebenza ezintweni zokupakisha zokhuni oluqinile ezingacutshungulwanga ezinobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-6mm. Zihlanganisa ama-pallet okhuni, ama-crates, amabhokisi, ama-cable drums, ama-spools, ama-dunnage (ukhuni olusetshenziswa kalula ukuqinisa imithwalo), kanye namabhodi omthwalo wokhuni. I-plywood, ibhodi le-strand eliqondiswe kahle (i-OSB), ibhodi lezinhlayiya, ibhodi le-chipboard - ukhuni olucutshungulwe kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokubulala izinambuzane - alufakiwe. Ama-pallet epulasitiki nensimbi nawo awafakiwe futhi anikeza indlela elula yokuphuma kubathumeli ngaphandle abafuna ukugwema lesi sinyathelo sokuthobela umthetho ngokuphelele.
Izindlela Zokwelapha Ezivunyiwe ngo-2026
| Indlela Yokwelapha | Ikhodi | Imfuneko Eyinhloko | Isimo Sokuphuma Kwesigaba |
| Ukwelashwa Ngokushisa | HT | Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi elingu-56°C imizuzu engu-≥30 | Okuthandwayo - akukho ukuqedwa kwesigaba |
| Ukufutha nge-Methyl Bromide | MB | Ukungena kwegesi okugcwele ngokwezincazelo ze-IPPC | Kuncishiswa kancane kancane emhlabeni jikelele; ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe |
| Ukushisa kwe-Dielectric | DH | Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi 60°C imizuzu engu-≥1 (i-microwave) | Kwamukelwe; ukwamukelwa okulinganiselwe |
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa (HT) kuyanda futhi kuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2026. Izinkuni kumele zifudunyezwe zifinyelele ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi elingu-56° C okungenani imizuzu engama-30 eqhubekayo. Ukwehla kwesigaba somhlaba wonke seMethyl Bromide kuyaqhubeka nokusheshisa - Abathumeli bempahla abasathembele ku-MB Fumigation kufanele bahlole ukwamukelwa kwe-UAE kwe-MB fumigation ngokuthunyelwa ngokuthunyelwa futhi kufanele baqale ukuguqukela ku-HT njengokuzenzakalelayo. Izindleko zokwelashwa zivame ukuba yi-USD 50-200 ngesitsha ngasinye kuye ngomthamo nendawo yokwelashwa.
Njengengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lwedijithali lwe-IPPC ePhyto, i-General Administration of Customs (GACC) yaseShayina ibilokhu ithuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lokuqinisekisa uphawu lwe-elekthronikhi lwe-WPM. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhungo zokwelapha ziyadingeka ukugcina amarekhodi edijithali amalogi azo okwelapha kanti amachweba okuthumela kwamanye amazwe aseShayina manje asesebenzisa kakhulu ukubhekisela kudathabheyisi esikhundleni sokuhlola ngokubonakalayo amamaki angokwenyama ekuhlolweni kwawo kwe-spot-checks.
Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa eShayina
Ukwelashwa kanye nesitifiketi se-WPM kugunyaziwe eShayina ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-GACC. Umthumeli kumele athole ukwelashwa kokushisa noma kokushisa kusuka kusevisi ebhalisiwe yi-GACC. Isitifiketi Sokufutha sikhishwa ngumhlinzeki ngemuva kokwelashwa futhi kufanele sifake igama nekheli lenkampani yokwelapha, indlela yokwelapha kanye nekhodi, usuku lokwelashwa, isitsha noma ireferensi yokuthunyelwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuthi yonke i-WPM ekuthunyelweni iphathwe. Isitifiketi kufanele sithunyelwe kanye ne-invoyisi yezentengiselwano kanye nohlu lokupakisha efayeleni lokuthumela elilethwe kumasiko e-UAE.
Isitifiketi Sokuhlanzeka Kwezitshalo: Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezempilo Yokuthumela Ngaphandle Kwempahla Esekelwe Ezitshalweni
Ububanzi kanye nohlaka Lokulawula
Isitifiketi se-Phytosanitary siyidokhumenti kahulumeni esemthethweni eqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezitshalo, imikhiqizo yezitshalo noma eminye imikhiqizo elawulwayo kuhambisana nemigomo yempilo yezitshalo yezwe elingenisa impahla. Sinikezwa yi-National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO) yezwe elithumela impahla kwamanye amazwe - eShayina, lokhu kwenziwa yi-GACC (General Administration of Customs), ngokunembile ngokuhlola kokungena nokuphuma kanye neminyango yokuvalelwa.
Leli akulona iphepha lomkhakha ozimele. Alikwazi ukunikezwa yinkampani yezinkampani zangaphandle zokuthutha impahla, umthengisi wezimpahla noma ngisho nenhlangano yezohwebo. “Kuyisitifiketi sokuzimela. Sinesisindo esikhulu ngokwezomthetho emngceleni we-UAE.” I-China ibuyekeze ithempulethi yezitifiketi zayo ze-NPPO ze-phytosanitary zokuthumela kabusha esazisweni se-WTO (G/SPS/N/CHN/1278/Add.1) ukuze kubuyekezwe amafomu ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje ye-IPPC. Abathumeli bezinto ezithunyelwe kabusha kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisa ithempulethi yakamuva kakhulu.
Yimiphi Imikhiqizo Eyidingayo
Noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okuqukethe izitshalo ezintsha noma ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yezitshalo, imbewu, okusanhlamvu, izinkuni (impahla, hhayi ukupakishwa), izimbali ezisikiwe kanye nezinto ezithile zezolimo ezicutshunguliwe kungadinga isitifiketi se-Phytosanitary ukuze kungeniswe e-UAE. Uhlu lwezinto ezilawulwayo lubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile nguMnyango Wezokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Nemvelo we-UAE. Abathumeli bezimpahla zezolimo kufanele baqinisekise amazinga akamuva e-UAE ekhodi ngayinye ye-HS ethile ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
| Isigaba somkhiqizo | Amakhodi e-HS esibonelo | Umzimba Wokuhlola | Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuhola |
| Izithelo Ezintsha/Ezomisiwe Nemifino | 0801-0814, 0709 | I-GACC + Amasiko | Izinsuku zebhizinisi ze-5-10 |
| Imbewu Nokusanhlamvu | 1001-1214 | Ukuvalelwa Kwesitshalo se-GACC | Izinsuku zebhizinisi ze-7-14 |
| Imikhiqizo Yezitshalo Ezicutshunguliwe | 1101-1109, 2302 | Ukuhlolwa kwe-GACC + Lab | Izinsuku zebhizinisi ze-5-7 |
| Izimbali Ezisikiwe Nezitshalo Eziphilayo | 0601-0604 | I-GACC NPPO | Izinsuku zebhizinisi ezi-3–5 (kuncike esikhathini) |
Indlela Yokuthola Isitifiketi E-China
Umthumeli ngaphandle kufanele afake isicelo egunyeni elifanele le-GACC lokuhlukaniswa echwebeni lokuthumela ngaphandle ngaphambi kokulayisha izimpahla. Abahloli be-GACC bazohlola umthwalo, bahlole amaphepha futhi ezimweni eziningi bathathe amasampula okuhlolwa kwelebhu. Uma impahla iphumelela ukuhlolwa, i-GACC inikeza isitifiketi sokuhlanza izitshalo. Isici esibalulekile esisebenzayo isikhathi, faka isicelo ngaphambi kosuku lokuvalwa komkhumbi wakho. Ukudla okusha ngokuvamile kunezikhathi zokulinda zezinsuku zebhizinisi ezi-5-10, kodwa ngembewu nezinto zezitshalo ezicutshunguliwe ezidinga ukuhlaziywa kwelebhu, izinsuku zebhizinisi eziyi-7-14 zivamile. Uma uphuthelwa ithuba lokukhipha isitifiketi, uphuthelwa umkhumbi.
Isitifiketi kufanele sihambisane nokuthunyelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kumele sinikezwe amasiko e-UAE lapho sifika futhi akufanele silungiswe noma silungiswe ngemva kokukhishwa – noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kwedatha yesitifiketi kanye nempahla yangempela (ubuningi, uhlobo, imvelaphi) kuyisizathu sokubanjwa noma ukwenqatshwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-UAE Ekungeneni
Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kwenziwa emachwebeni okungena yi-UAE’s Climate Change and Environment kanye nomasipala bendawo (Dubai Municipality for products sighted to Dubai). Abahloli benza ukulawulwa kwamadokhumenti, ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Emhlabeni wonke amazinga okubanjwa kwezinambuzane ayakhuphuka futhi i-EU imemezele ukwanda okungu-25% ekuhlolweni kwe-WPM okuqondiswe kukho ngo-2025-2026 ngezinga elifanayo lokuqapha imvelaphi enobungozi obukhulu e-UAE. Ngokomlando, amazinga okuhlolwa akhuphukile abekwa ekuthunyelweni okuvela eShayina okuye kwabonisa ukubanjwa kwezinambuzane. Abathumeli ngaphandle abanomlando wokuthunyelwa okuhlanzekile bathola ukucutshungulwa okulula. Ukubanjwa okukodwa kulingana nokuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kukho konke ukuthunyelwa okulandelayo kwaleso sikhungo.
Isitifiketi seHalal: Isidingo Sokulawula Nesokuhweba Semakethe ye-UAE
Ukwakhiwa Kwemithetho Ye-Halal ye-UAE
I-UAE inesinye sezinhlelo zokulawula i-halal eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinhlangano ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuqinisekisa i-halal yemikhiqizo engenisiwe. I-Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA) inesibopho sokukhipha izitifiketi ze-halal ezingeni likahulumeni kanye nokushicilela uhlu lwezitifiketi eziqashelwayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe. UMnyango Wezokuphepha Kokudla kaMasipala waseDubai unesibopho sokubhaliswa komkhiqizo kanye nokubhekwa kwemakethe ngaphakathi eDubai. Ezimpahleni eziya kwamanye amazwe, kusetshenziswa i-Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) kanye nezinhlangano ezifanayo ezingeni le-emirate.
UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Obuthuthukisiwe wase-UAE (i-MOIAT) uphinde wethula i-UAE Halal National Mark — eyokuqala ye-UAE — enganikezwa imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo noma izinhlelo zokukhiqiza eziphelele uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi zihambisana ne-Islamic Sharia kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zomhlaba wonke. Nakuba kungadingeki kuzo zonke izinto ezingenisiwe, i-Halal National Mark ifunwa kakhulu ngabathengisi nabasabalalisi e-UAE njengophawu lokuthobela imithetho olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Okudingayo Isitifiketi seHalal
Yonke imikhiqizo yenyama, izinkukhu kanye nemikhiqizo yazo kumele iqinisekiswe yi-halal ukuze ingene e-UAE. Kuyimfuneko futhi ukuthi imikhiqizo equkethe noma yiziphi izinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni ifake i-gelatine, ama-enzyme athile, imibala yokudla ethathwe ezilwaneni kanye ne-lard. Isitifiketi se-halal asidingeki ngokomthetho ngumthetho kahulumeni ngemikhiqizo yokudla epakishiwe engenazo izithako ezithathwe ezilwaneni, kodwa abathengisi abaningi nabasabalalisi be-UAE bayasidinga ngokwezentengiselwano futhi uzovinjelwa kakhulu ekufinyeleleni kwakho emakethe ngaphandle kwaso.
| Isigaba somkhiqizo | Kudingeka Isitifiketi Se-Halal? | Umgwamanda Wokulawula | Izinhlangano ZaseShayina Ezamukelekile |
| Inyama & Izinkukhu | okugunyaziwe | I-ESMA / Umasipala waseDubai | Izinhlangano ezisohlwini lwe-ESMA kuphela; qinisekisa minyaka yonke |
| Ukudla Okucutshunguliwe (okuvela ezilwaneni) | okugunyaziwe | Esma | Iqinisekiswe yi-ESMA – qinisekisa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa |
| Ukudla Okupakishiwe (akukho izithako zezilwane) | Kunconywa ngokwezentengiselwano | UMasipala waseDubai / i-ESMA | Imizimba ebhalwe ohlwini lwe-ESMA |
| Izimonyo nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu | Kuphoqelekile uma kunelebula le-Halal | I-ESMA / MOHAP | Kuqinisekiswe yi-ESMA |
| Pharmaceuticals | Icala ngecala | I-MOHAP | Izinhlangano eziqashelwa yi-MOHAP |
Yonke imikhiqizo ekhangiswa ngesimangalo selebula le-halal kufanele isekelwe njalo yisitifiketi se-halal esifanele. Lokhu kusebenza ezintweni ezintsha kanye nezicutshunguliwe. Ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ecutshunguliwe enezimangalo ze-halal, abahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa kumele babe nesitifiketi se-halal esisebenzayo.
Izitifiketi zeHalal zaseShayina eziqashelwayo ze-UAE
Yilapho iningi labathumeli bezimpahla baseShayina-UAE bahlangana khona nenkinga enkulu. I-UAE ayizamukeli izitifiketi ze-halal ezivela kunoma iyiphi inhlangano eqinisekisayo. I-ESMA inohlu olubuyekeziwe olusemthethweni lweMigwaqo Yezitifiketi Ze-Halal Egunyaziwe (ama-ACB) anezitifiketi eziqashelwa ngezinjongo zokungenisa izimpahla e-UAE. Lolu hlu luyashintshashintsha - umzimba owaqashelwa ngo-2022 kungenzeka ungabi sohlwini luka-2026. Ngaphambi kokuqasha isitifiketi kuyo yonke imijikelezo emisha yokuthumela ngaphandle, abathumeli bezimpahla baseShayina kudingeka bahlole isimo sokugunyazwa kwe-ESMA sesitifiketi sabo ngesikhathi sokuzibandakanya.
Izitifiketi ze-halal ezidumile zaseShayina eziye zajabulela idumela elihle emhlabeni wonke zihlanganisa lezo ezixhumene ne-Islamic Association yaseShayina kanye nezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa i-halal ezingeni lesifundazwe. Kodwa ukugunyazwa akuyona inqubo eyenzeka kanye kuphela. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isiqinisekisi kufanele contact I-ESMA ngqo ku- [i-imeyili ivikelwe] noma vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-ESMA (halal.ae) ukuqinisekisa isimo samanje esiqashelwayo. Ngenhloso ye-UAE isitifiketi se-halal esivela enhlanganweni engekho ohlwini olugunyaziwe lwe-ESMA asinamsebenzi - futhi imiphumela yokuthola lokhu echwebeni imbi kakhulu.
Inqubo Yesitifiketi Nezidingo Zokulebula
Inqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-halal yomkhiqizi waseShayina ivame ukufaka ukubhalisa nenhlangano eqinisekisayo evunyelwe yi-ESMA, ukuhambisa imininingwane yomkhiqizo kanye nohlu lwezithako, ukuhlolwa kwesikhungo okuhlanganisa ukucubungula, ukupakisha, ukuhlanzeka kanye nokulandelela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, futhi esimweni semikhiqizo yenyama, ukubonisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zokuhlatshwa kwamaSulumane. Uma itholakele, isitifiketi sivame ukuhlala unyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu ezingeni lomkhiqizo, yize ukuhlolwa kokuvuselelwa kwaminyaka yonke kuvame.
Bese kuba nemithetho yokulebula ye-UAE. Imikhiqizo kumele ibe nokulebula kolimi lwesi-Arabhu, uphawu lwe-halal oluqashelwayo, inkomba yenhlangano eqinisekisayo kanye nenombolo yesitifiketi. Imikhiqizo kumele futhi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ESMA zokuphelelwa yisikhathi lapho ifika - ngokuvamile u-50% kuya ku-75% wesikhathi esisele sokuphelelwa yisikhathi - okunemiphumela ebalulekile ekuhleleni uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yokudla enempilo emfushane.
Ukwakha Ukuhamba Komsebenzi Okufakazelwa Yimibhalo Kokuthunyelwa Kwe-China-UAE
Uhlu Lokuhlola Oluphelele Lwemibhalo
Abasebenzi bezokuthutha abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ifayela elihlanzekile lamadokhumenti - hhayi nje isitifiketi kodwa lonke iphakheji - yilona elihlukanisa imvume elula yamasiko nokulinda kwamasonto amabili. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa uhlu oluphelele lwamaphepha adingekayo ekuthunyelweni okuvamile kwezentengiselwano kusuka eShayina kuya e-UAE.
| Idokhumenti | Ubani Olungiselelayo | Isikhathi Sokuthola | Ukusebenza |
| I-invoyisi yezentengiso | Ngaphandle | Ngesikhathi sokuthengisa | Ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| Uhlu lokupakisha | Umthumeli/Umthumeli | Ukulayisha kusengaphambili | Ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| I-Bill of Lading / AWB | Carrier | Ukulayisha ngemuva | Ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| Isitifiketi Somsuka | Igumbi Lezentengiselwano | Ngaphambi kokuhamba | Ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| Isitifiketi Se-Fumigation | Inkampani Eqinisekisiwe Yokufutha | Ngaphambi kokuvala isitsha | Ngesitsha/ukuthunyelwa ngakunye |
| Isitifiketi se-Phytosanitary | I-GACC/NPPO | Ngemuva kokuhlolwa (ukulayisha kusengaphambili) | Ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-14-21 kusukela ekukhishweni |
| Isitifiketi seHalal | Umzimba Ogunyaziwe yi-ESMA | Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa/ukuthunyelwa | Unyaka ongu-1–3 (izinga lomkhiqizo) |
| Isimemezelo Samasiko sase-UAE | Umngenisi/I-ejenti e-UAE | Ekufikeni | Ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye |
Amaphutha Avamile nokuthi Ungawagwema Kanjani
Iphutha elivame kakhulu kumadokhumenti empahla aseShayina-UAE ukusetshenziswa kwesitifiketi se-halal esikhishwe yinhlangano engaqashelwa yi-ESMA. Izitifiketi zokubulala ukhula ezingabonisi usuku lokwelashwa noma ukulandela inkomba yesitsha, okusho ukuthi azikwazi ukuxhunyaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwangempela. Esinye isizathu esivamile se-UAE customs holds isitifiketi sokuhlanza izilwane esisho isisindo noma ubuningi obuhlukile ku-invoyisi yebhizinisi.
Futhi, ukuphathwa kwesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Isicelo sesitifiketi sokuhlanza imvelo kumele sithunyelwe ngaphambi kokulayisha impahla kodwa abathumeli abaningi baqala inqubo kuphela ngemva kokubhuka umkhumbi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-GACC kanye nezikhathi zokukhishwa azilungiseki ukuze zivumelane nesheduli yakho yokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Ukuhlolwa kwezitifiketi ze-Halal zesikhungo esisha sokukhiqiza kungathatha amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga - ukuqala le nqubo uma i-oda selitholiwe kuyisiqinisekiso sezinsuku zokugcina ezingabanjwanga.
Imibhalo yedijithali ibaluleke kakhulu. I-GACC yaseShayina isebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezimpawu ze-elekthronikhi ze-WPM nabanye abalingani bokuhweba, futhi uhlelo lwe-ePhyto lwe-IPPC luyanda emhlabeni wonke. Izikhulu zamasiko e-UAE ziya ngokuya zibhekisela kudathabheyisi yedijithali ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwempahla, ngakho-ke abathumeli ngaphandle kanye nabalingani babo bezokuthutha badinga izinhlelo zokugcina amarekhodi ezitifiketi zedijithali kanye namaphepha angokoqobo.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusekela Ngayo Ukuthobela Imithetho Ye-China-UAE
I-Topway Shipping ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo zezokuthutha eziwela imingcele kusukela ngo-2010. Yasungulwa eShenzhen, ithimba elisungule linolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla yamasiko. Ithimba lokusebenza le-Topway liphatha yonke inqubo yokuthobela amadokhumenti empahla yase-China-UAE, kusukela ekuxhumaniseni izicelo zokuhlolwa kwe-phytosanitary ze-GACC kanye nokuxhumanisa amaklayenti nabahlinzeki bokufutha ababhalisiwe yi-GACC, kuya ekubukezeni ubuqiniso bezitifiketi ze-halal kanye nesimo sokuqashelwa kwe-ESMA ngaphambi kokuba kulayishwe ikhilogremu elilodwa lomkhiqizo.
I-Topway inikeza izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle zemithwalo egcwele yama-container (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwama-container (i-LCL) esuka emachwebeni aseShayina kuya ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokungena e-UAE okuhlanganisa i-Jebel Ali (i-Dubai) kanye ne-Khalifa Port (i-Abu Dhabi) kanye nezinye izindawo ze-GCC kanye nomhlaba wonke. Imodeli yabo yokuphela ihlanganisa ukuthuthwa kokuqala, ulwandle. kugcinwa, ukusulwa kwentela kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemayela lokugcina, ukuze ukuthobela imithetho okubhaliwe kungenziwa ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwempahla. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-phytosanitary kuphakamisa inkinga noma isitifiketi se-halal sidinga ukuqinisekiswa okuphuthumayo, abasebenzi be-Topway banobudlelwano kanye nezinqubo zokuphendula ngokushesha, kunokuba baphoqe abathumeli ngaphandle ukuba baxoxisane ngeziteshi zomthetho ezingajwayelekile ngokwabo.
Uma ungumthumeli omusha wezimpahla e-China-UAE corridor, noma uke wabhekana nokubambezeleka ngenxa yamadokhumenti esikhathini esidlule, ukusebenzisana nomqhubi onolwazi njenge-Topway kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka kwakho engcupheni yokuthobela imithetho. Xhumana ne-Topway Shipping ukuze uxoxe ngempahla yakho ethile kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwakho okulandelayo.
Umbono Wokulawula: Yini Eshintshayo Ngo-2026 Nangale Kwayo
Izinga le-ISPM-15 lizinzile kusukela ekuchitshiyelweni kuka-2021 yi-FAO/IPPC, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lihlale linjalo kuze kube ngu-2026. Ukunyakaza okukhulu kakhulu kumayelana nokuguqulwa kwedijithali. I-GACC isungula izindlela zokuqinisekisa nge-elekthronikhi zokwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-WPM, futhi intuthuko yomhlaba wonke yezitifiketi ze-ePhyto digital phytosanitary iyashesha. Abathumeli ngaphandle abangakabi sezinkundleni zezitifiketi zedijithali kufanele baqale ukulungiselela manje njengoba ukuthunyelwa nge-elekthronikhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yimfuneko hhayi inketho yemizila emikhulu yokuhweba eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ezayo.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-halal, uhlaka lokulawula e-UAE luya ngokuya luthuthuka, hhayi luqine kakhulu. Izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwe-ESMA ziyaqiniswa futhi ukwamukelwa kwe-UAE Halal National Mark kusikisela inhloso kahulumeni yesikhathi eside yokubeka i-UAE njengesikhungo se-halal somhlaba wonke - okusho amazinga aqinile, hhayi akhululekile, emikhiqizo ye-halal engeniswayo. Ukuthobela imithetho ye-halal akufanele kuthathwe njengomsebenzi onzima kodwa njengokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondiswe yizinkampani zaseShayina ezithumela ukudla nezimpahla zabathengi e-UAE.
Ukwehla kwe-methyl bromide emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuhlukaniswe kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuyaqhubeka nokusheshisa. Abathumeli abasasebenzisa i-MB fumigation ye-WPM kudingeka baqale ukuhlela ukushintshela kwabo ekwelashweni kokushisa. Isikhathi sokuthembela ku-MB siyancipha futhi izinkampani ezingakasunguli ezinye izindlela zingase zibhekane nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa kwe-MB ngokuzumayo.
Isiphetho
Izinga le-ISPM-15 lizinzile kusukela ekuchitshiyelweni kuka-2021 yi-FAO/IPPC, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lihlale linjalo kuze kube ngu-2026. Ukunyakaza okukhulu kakhulu kumayelana nokuguqulwa kwedijithali. I-GACC isungula izindlela zokuqinisekisa nge-elekthronikhi zokwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-WPM, futhi intuthuko yomhlaba wonke yezitifiketi ze-ePhyto digital phytosanitary iyashesha. Abathumeli ngaphandle abangakabi sezinkundleni zezitifiketi zedijithali kufanele baqale ukulungiselela manje njengoba ukuthunyelwa nge-elekthronikhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yimfuneko hhayi inketho yemizila emikhulu yokuhweba eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ezayo.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-halal, uhlaka lokulawula e-UAE luya ngokuya luthuthuka, hhayi luqine kakhulu. Izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwe-ESMA ziyaqiniswa futhi ukwamukelwa kwe-UAE Halal National Mark kusikisela inhloso kahulumeni yesikhathi eside yokubeka i-UAE njengesikhungo se-halal somhlaba wonke - okusho amazinga aqinile, hhayi akhululekile, emikhiqizo ye-halal engeniswayo. Ukuthobela imithetho ye-halal akufanele kuthathwe njengomsebenzi onzima kodwa njengokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondiswe yizinkampani zaseShayina ezithumela ukudla nezimpahla zabathengi e-UAE.
Ukwehla kwe-methyl bromide emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuhlukaniswe kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuyaqhubeka nokusheshisa. Abathumeli abasasebenzisa i-MB fumigation ye-WPM kudingeka baqale ukuhlela ukushintshela kwabo ekwelashweni kokushisa. Isikhathi sokuthembela ku-MB siyancipha futhi izinkampani ezingakasunguli ezinye izindlela zingase zibhekane nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa kwe-MB ngokuzumayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ingabe konke ukuthunyelwa kwe-China-UAE kudinga isitifiketi se-Fumigation?
A: Ukuthunyelwa kuphela okusetshenziswa izinto zokupakisha zokhuni oluqinile (ama-pallet, ama-crates, ama-dunnage akhiqizwe ngokhuni olungavuthiwe olunobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-6mm) okudinga isitifiketi se-Fumigation noma uphawu lokwelashwa lwe-ISPM-15. Ama-pallet epulasitiki, izitsha zensimbi noma izimpahla zokhuni ezicutshunguliwe (i-plywood, i-particleboard) azithunyelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona i-WPM esitsheni, kudingeka ukulandelwa okugcwele.
Q: Kwenzekani uma isitifiketi sami se-Halal sivela enhlanganweni engaqashelwa yi-ESMA?
A: Amasiko e-UAE azokwenqaba isimangalo se-halal kumkhiqizo wakho, okungaholela ekubanjweni kokuthunyelwa, ukususwa kwelebula le-halal noma - ngemikhiqizo ye-halal ephoqelekile njengenyama - umthwalo wenqatshelwe ukungena ngokuphelele. Hlola njalo isimo sokuqashelwa kwe-ESMA ku-halal.ae ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele ku-certifier.
Q: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola isitifiketi se-Phytosanitary esivela ku-GACC?
A: Singakanani isikhathi esijwayelekile sokulethwa? A: Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokulethwa siyizinsuku zebhizinisi ezi-5-14, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo emisha engahlolwa ngokubona ithatha isikhathi esincane; imbewu nezinto zezitshalo ezicutshunguliwe ezidinga ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri zithatha isikhathi eside. Faka isicelo ngaphambi kokuphela kokubhuka kwesikebhe sakho (hhayi kamuva).
U: Ingabe i-Methyl Bromide fumigation isamukelwa yi-UAE ngo-2026?
A: Ukususwa kwe-MB kuvunyelwe ngokombono ngaphansi kwe-ISPM-15, kodwa kuyaqedwa emhlabeni jikelele futhi ukutholakala kuyehla. Ngo-2026, ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo yi-Heat Treatment (HT). Uma usese-MB, hlola izidingo ze-UAE zokuthunyelwa ngokuthunyelwa, bese uqala ukudluliselwa ku-HT.
Q: Ingabe i-Topway Shipping ingakwazi ukuphatha zonke izitifiketi ezintathu zokuthunyelwa kwami?
A: Yebo. Njengengxenye yesevisi yayo yokuthutha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni phakathi kweShayina ne-UAE, ithimba lokuthobela imithetho ye-Topway Shipping liphatha ukuqokwa kwabaphakeli be-fumigation, ukufakwa kwezicelo zokuhlolwa kwe-phytosanitary ze-GACC, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobuqiniso bezitifiketi ze-halal. Xhumana ne-Topway ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa okuphathelene nempahla yakho.
