Momwe Mungapewere Kuchedwa kwa Katundu wa Sitima Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku UK
Introduction
Kunyamula katundu wa sitima pakati pa China ndi UK kwakhala malo otchuka pakati pa mpweya ndi nyanja. Ndi yachangu kuposa nyanja, nthawi zambiri yodalirika kuposa mpweya wa nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo pamitundu yambiri ya katundu. Koma "kutchuka" sikuti nthawi zonse kumatanthauza "kusalala." Makonde a sitima omwe ali m'maiko angapo, ogwira ntchito za sitima, malamulo a kasitomu, ndi malo otumizira katundu angayambitse kuchedwa komwe otumiza katundu koyamba sakuyembekezera ndipo nthawi zina kukhumudwitsa otumiza katundu odziwa bwino ntchito.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kuchedwa kwambiri sikuchitika mwachisawawa. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mavuto ochepa omwe amabuka, monga mapepala osagwirizana, njira yolakwika komanso njira zoyendera, kulongedza kosakwanira, kusakonzekera kuchedwa, mipata yochotsera katundu wa katundu, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'misewu, komanso kusatha kuwona zomwe zikuchitika zikayamba kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri si njira imodzi yokha yosungira zinthu pa nthawi yake; ndi kupanga njira yotumizira katundu yomwe imapangitsa zinthu kukhala zosavuta nthawi iliyonse yotumizira katundu.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe katundu wa sitima amayendera kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK, komwe kuchedwa kumachitika kwambiri, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muwonetsetse kuti imafika nthawi yake pafupipafupi. Palinso matebulo osavuta a deta omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa nthawi yopezera chithandizo, kusankha magulu oyenera a ntchito, ndikukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zenizeni kwa makasitomala anu.
Kumvetsetsa Ulendo Wonyamula Katundu wa Sitima Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku UK
Palibe njira imodzi yokha ya sitima yochokera mumzinda wa China kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Britain yomwe imanyamula katundu ndi sitima. Ndi ntchito yoyenda masitepe ambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu mdziko muno, kuchoka ndi sitima, kudutsa m'malire, mwina kusintha ma gauge, kutumiza katundu m'malo ofunikira, kudutsa m'makasitomala ku Europe, ndipo potsiriza kupita ku UK ndi msewu (ndipo nthawi zina sitima) kuchokera pamalo ofikira.
Zoona zake n'zakuti, katundu wambiri wa sitima zapamtunda wa “China-UK” amayamba kupita ku Europe kenako ku UK ndi magalimoto akuluakulu kapena maulendo apanyanja. Ngakhale ntchitoyo italengezedwa kuti “ya ku UK,” pakhoza kukhala njira yosiyana siyana pomwe makontena amatsitsidwa pa malo oimika magalimoto ku Europe kenako n’kusunthidwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe kapangidwe kameneka kamagwirira ntchito chifukwa kuchedwa kwambiri kumachitika pamalo olumikizirana, pomwe udindo umasinthana.
Chifukwa china chomwe ulendowu umaonekera kukhala wovuta ndichakuti njanji zimadutsa malire komwe kuli malamulo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zinthu. Mungafunike kuwonetsa mapepala anu, kufufuza zachitetezo, kapena kutsatira malamulo a kasitomu mukafika kumalire. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zoletsa za geji kapena netiweki, makontena angafunike kusamalidwanso nthawi zina. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukonzekera ndi kusunga zolemba kukhala kofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe zingakhalire zotumizira katundu m'nyumba zamtundu umodzi.
Nthawi Yodziwika Yotsogolera ndi Zomwe Zimatanthauza
Nthawi yoyendetsera sitima imasintha malinga ndi njira, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe akufika, nthawi ya chaka, komanso momwe ntchitoyo ilili "yolunjika". Musaganize za sitima ngati nthawi yokhazikika; m'malo mwake, ganizirani ngati malo okhala ndi zinthu zomveka bwino zoti muganizire.
| Chigawo | Zomwe Zimaphatikizapo | Nthawi Yanthawi Yamba | Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuchedwa Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kunyamula katundu asananyamulidwe ku China | Kunyamula katundu m'fakitale, kunyamula katundu wolemera kupita ku siteshoni ya sitima, kulowa pakhomo | Masiku 1-4 | Kulephera kumaliza ntchito, kusowa kwa nthawi yokumana, mavuto okonzekera fakitale |
| Mayendedwe akuluakulu a sitima | Kutumiza katundu m'maiko osiyanasiyana, njira zoyendetsera malire, njira yotumizira katundu m'dziko lonselo | Masiku 12-22 | Kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa malire, kusalingana kwa zida, kuchulukana kwa ma netiweki |
| Kusamalira kufika kwa EU | Kutsitsa, kukonza zinthu, kutsimikizira zikalata | Masiku 1-5 | Mizere ya malo oimikapo magalimoto, kusungidwa kwa misonkho, kuchedwa kutulutsidwa |
| Kutumiza komaliza ku UK | Kusamutsa njira zosiyanasiyana (ngati kuli koyenera), kunyamula katundu kupita kwa wotumiza katundu | Masiku 2-6 | Kuchuluka kwa sitima zapamadzi, kusowa kwa oyendetsa, kuchulukana kwa madoko ku UK |
Cholinga cha maulendo amenewa ndikukhala otakata. Cholinga chake si kukumbukira manambala koma kudziwa komwe ma buffer ayenera kupita. Ngati katundu wanu akufunika kufikako mwachangu, simumango "kusungitsa sitima mwachangu." Mumapangitsanso kuti njira yanu yonyamulira katundu igwire ntchito bwino komanso kukonza zinthu zanu kuti katunduyo asatayike masiku angapo asanachoke ku China.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuchedwa kwa Sitima
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza pamene katundu wa sitima wachedwa. Ngati muthetsa vutoli mwadongosolo, ntchito yanu idzayamba kuyenda bwino msanga.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi zikalata ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso osavuta kupewa. Cholakwika chosavuta, monga chidziwitso cholakwika cha wotumiza katundu, ma code olakwika a HS, kusowa kwa mafotokozedwe azinthu, kapena kutsutsana ndi mtengo wa invoice, chingayambitse kuwunika ndi kusunga katundu. Katundu wa sitima nthawi zambiri amadutsa m'malo opitilira amodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zolakwika zazing'ono zimatha kuchulukirachulukira.
Chifukwa china chachikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'malo okwerera ndi m'malire. Munthawi yotanganidwa, malo okwerera sitima amatha kupatsa sitima zinazake patsogolo kapena kusintha njira zomwe zimadutsa. Kuchuluka kwa kuwunika, kusowa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kapena kusintha kwa njira zoyendera kungayambitse kuchedwa pamalire. Ngati mwaphonya nthawi yoti muyime, mungafunike kudikira nthawi yotsatira yonyamuka m'malo mongochoka tsiku lomwelo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa sitima zimayenda motsatira nthawi.
Nthawi zina pamakhala kuchedwa kobisika chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi kulongedza ndi mayendedwe. Ngati ma pallet sakukhazikika, makatoni akulendewera m'mphepete, kapena katundu sanamangiriridwe bwino mu chidebecho, ma terminals sangalowetse kapena angafunike kugwira ntchito yambiri. katundu wowopsa kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa mwachangu. Ngakhale zinthu zomwe si za DG zomwe zili ndi mabatire a lithiamu ziyenera kuyikidwa m'magulu ndi kulembedwa mosamala.
Pomaliza, mipata yosawoneka bwino ingapangitse zolakwika zazing'ono kukhala zazikulu. Otumiza katundu akazindikira mochedwa kuti chidebe chinagubuduzidwa, chinachedwa, kapena chinayimitsidwa pamalire, amataya mphamvu zolowererapo msanga—pokonza mapepala, kukonza nthawi yotumizira katundu, kapena kusintha nthawi yokumana ndi anthu ena.
Kukonzekera Musanagule: Kupanga Kutumiza Kosachedwa
Musanasungitse malo, osati chidebe chikayamba kale kuyenda, ndi nthawi yabwino yopewera kuchedwa kwa sitima. Kuti mupange dongosolo lomwe silidzachedwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zanu zakonzeka, mapepala anu akonzeka, komanso njira yanu yosungitsira malo yakhazikitsidwa.
Ngati mukutumiza zinthu ku e-commerce kapena kubwezeretsanso sitolo, konzani nthawi yanu yotumizira katundu motsatira ndondomeko ya sitima m'malo mokakamiza katunduyo ku terminal ndipo mukuyembekeza kuti ipeza sitima. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa nthawi yomaliza komanso zofunikira zolowera, ndipo musaganize kuti ndi zofanana ndi za mwezi watha. Ogwira ntchito za sitima ndi malo otumizira katundu amasintha malamulo kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali kufunikira kwakukulu.
Onetsetsani kuti lingaliro lanu lokonza zinthu likuwonetsa momwe njanji zimagwirira ntchito. Makatoni ayenera kukhala olimba pa sitima kuposa maulendo afupiafupi a panyanja chifukwa sitimayo imafuna kugwedezeka ndi kugwiridwa mobwerezabwereza pa malo osungiramo katundu. Ngati mukutumiza ma SKU osakanikirana mu chidebe chimodzi, muyenera kuchigwira ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu: chitchuleni bwino, chipakeni kuti chikhale chosavuta kuchisanthula, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katunduyo akhoza kusuntha popanda kugwa.
Palinso chisankho chanzeru chokhudza mtundu wa ntchito. Otumiza ena amakonda LCL chifukwa imachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri, koma LCL ikhoza kuwonjezera njira zophatikizira ndi kugawa zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa liwiro. FCL imafuna kuchuluka kwa zinthu komanso kunyamula mosamala kwambiri zinthu, koma imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe ziyenera kugwiridwa.
| Kusankha | Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino | Kuchedwa Kuwonekera |
|---|---|---|
| FCL | Voliyumu yokwera, kuwongolera kolimba, njira zochepa zogwirira ntchito | Pansi (mfundo zochepa zokonzanso) |
| Zotsatira LCL | Kutumiza kochepa, kugawa zinthu mosavuta, kusamala bajeti | Pakati mpaka pamwamba (kuphatikiza/kuchepetsa kumawonjezera masitepe) |
Sitikufuna kuti chilichonse mwa izi chikupangitseni kuti musafune kupita ku LCL. Zimangotanthauza kuti muyenera kudzipatsa nthawi yochulukirapo yotumizira sitima za LCL komanso kusamala kwambiri ndi zilembo ndi mapepala chifukwa katundu wanu akuyenda ndi katundu wa ena otumiza.
Kupeza Zikalata Moyenera: Njira Yachangu Yochotsera Chiwopsezo
Zolemba ndi gawo limodzi lokhalo lomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, katundu wa sitima amachedwa chifukwa mapepala sanali okwanira, ogwirizana, kapena ogwirizana ndi zomwe miyambo imayembekezera.
Zinthu zoyamba zomwe muyenera kuziyang'ana ndi ma invoice amalonda ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu. Ziyenera kukhala zofanana komanso tsatanetsatane wa zosungitsa. Mafotokozedwe a zinthu sayenera kukhala osamveka bwino; ayenera kukhala olunjika. "Zowonjezera" kapena "zigawo" sizokwanira; akuluakulu a kasitomu ayenera kudziwa zomwe zinthuzo zili, zomwe zimapangidwa, komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Muyenera kusankha ma HS code mwanzeru ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa amene akutumiza zinthu zakale komanso momwe misonkho ndi VAT zidzagwiritsidwire ntchito ku UK. Ngati mugulitsa DDP koma mapepala anu akuoneka ngati DAP, zingatenge nthawi kuti zinthu zithe bwino pamene anthu akukangana za amene ali ndi udindo. Kuchedwa kumeneku sikungokhudza momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito; kungayambitsenso mavuto azamalamulo ndi azachuma.
Ngati katundu wanu ali ndi zinthu zoyendetsedwa bwino monga mabatire, zamagetsi okhala ndi ma radio modules, zodzoladzola, chakudya-kukhudzana zipangizo, kapena zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mutsatire msanga. Ngakhale zinthuzo zili zovomerezeka, zitha kuchedwa ngati zilibe zilengezo kapena satifiketi yoyenera.
Kuyang'ana pasadakhale zikalata ndi chizolowezi chothandiza chomwe chimathandiza kupewa mavuto. Yang'anani magawo otsatirawa katundu asanafike ku terminal yaku China: wotumiza/wotumiza katundu, kufotokozera katundu, HS code, kuchuluka, kulemera, mtengo, Incoterms, ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zapadera zoyendetsera katundu. Pamene katundu yemweyo wadutsa m'maiko angapo, zolakwika zimawononga ndalama zambiri.
Kusankha Njira ndi Malo Olowera Okhala ndi Mabotolo Ochepa
Si njira zonse za sitima zomwe zimayendera zomwe zimafanana. Zina zimakhala ndi mautumiki ambiri, zida zimapezeka bwino, komanso njira zotumizira sitima zimakhala zosavuta. Zina zingawoneke zotsika mtengo papepala, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kuchedwa kumalire ndi malo odzaza anthu.
Mukasankha njira, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zitatu: momwe yakhalira yodalirika kale, momwe imayendera kangati, komanso momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kufika ku UK kuchokera kumeneko. Ngati mwaphonya njira yolowera, njira yokhala ndi maulendo obwerezabwereza imatha kubwerera mwachangu. Njira yokhala ndi malo ochepa otumizira katundu imachepetsa chiopsezo chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo njira yomwe imafika padoko lomwe lili ndi magalimoto ambiri omwe amatha kufika ku UK ingachepetse nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti ikafike kumeneko.
Dziwani bwino momwe mumachitira ngati mumatumiza nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale njira zoyambira monga nthawi yoyambira kunyamula katundu, nthawi yoyambira kunyamula katundu, ndi peresenti ya katundu wotumizidwa zingakuthandizeni kudziwa komwe kuchedwa kwanu kukuchokera. Pamene mafakitale sakukonzekera pa nthawi yake kapena zikalata ziyenera kukonzedwa mobwerezabwereza, mabizinesi ambiri amadzudzula "network ya sitima".
Kukonzekera kwa Buffer komwe sikulonjeza makasitomala mopitirira muyeso
Sikuti ndi nkhani ya kukhala wangwiro; koma ndi nkhani yodziwikiratu. Kuchedwa kwina sikungatheke. Kukonzekera bwino ndi momwe mumasinthira kusatsimikizika kukhala mautumiki omwe mungathe kuthana nawo.
Njira imodzi yabwino yochitira izi ndikukhazikitsa nthawi ziwiri zopezera ndalama: lonjezo labwinobwino ndi lonjezo lotetezeka. Chitsimikizo chokhazikika chimadalira momwe zinthu zimayendera nthawi zambiri, pomwe lonjezo losamala limaphatikizapo nthawi zomwe magalimoto ambiri amadutsa. Izi zimathandiza ogulitsa ndi othandizira makasitomala kuti azilankhulana moona mtima popanda kusintha masiku nthawi zonse.
| Mulingo Wokonzekera | Gwiritsani Mlandu | Kalembedwe ka Buffer Komwe Mungaganizire |
|---|---|---|
| Lonjezo lokhazikika | Kubwezeretsanso nthawi zonse, ma SKU osafunikira kwenikweni | Buffer yaying'ono imayang'ana kwambiri pa malo osungira zinthu |
| Lonjezo la Conservative | Zotsatsa, zinthu zoyambira, mapangano a chilango | Chosungira chachikulu kudutsa malire + kutumiza ku UK |
| Kutumiza "koyenera kufika" | Zochitika, magawo ofunikira | Ganizirani za ndege kapena sitima yapamwamba + contingency |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musaike buffer yonse kumapeto. Ngati mungowonjezera buffer patsiku lotumiza, mutha kuphonya malire ndikutaya njinga yonse ya sitima. M'malo mwake, onetsetsani kuti mwapanga buffer musanalowe komanso pamalo owonera katundu.
Kukonza ndi Kunyamula Katundu: Kuletsa Kugwira Zinthu Mwathupi
Sitima si ntchito yolemba mapepala okha; komanso ndi khama lalikulu. Aliyense, kuphatikizapo inu, ayenera kudikira nthawi yayitali ngati sangathe kuyendetsa bwino katundu.
Makatoni ayenera kukhala olimba mokwanira kuti azitha kupirira akamayikidwa m'mizere ndi kugwedezeka. Mapaleti ayenera kukhala okhazikika, ndipo chomangira chochepetsera ndi zingwe ziyenera kuwaletsa kuyenda. Mukayika chidebe, onetsetsani kuti kulemera kwake kwagawidwa mofanana ndipo zinthuzo zakhazikika kuti zisasunthe pamene zikunyamulidwa. Ma terminal angafunike kusinthidwa ngati awona kusakhazikika koonekera, komwe kumawononga nthawi ndi ndalama.
Kuposa momwe otumiza ambiri amaganizira, kulemba zilembo ndikofunikira. Zizindikiro zomveka bwino pamakatoni zimathandiza malo osungiramo katundu ophatikizana kusuntha katundu wa LCL mwachangu. Kwa FCL, zilembo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kwa makasitomala kuwona zinthu ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti adzayenera kutsegula zambiri kuposa momwe akufunira.
Gwiritsani ntchito zisindikizo zooneka ngati zawonongeka ndipo lembani manambala oyenera a zisindikizo ngati mukutumiza zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Katundu akadutsa malire oposa limodzi, zambiri zosoweka kapena zotsutsana za zisindikizo zingayambitse kufufuza kwina.
Ndondomeko ya Kasitomu: Kuchepetsa Mwayi Woyang'anira ndi Kusunga Malonda
Zinthu sizimaipa nthawi zonse pamene zinthu zachitika pamisonkhano. Nthawi zina gulu kapena katundu amasankhidwa mwachisawawa kuti awunikenso. Kapangidwe kanu kangasinthe momwe mumachotsera mwachangu.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti unyolo wanu wa ogulitsa katundu wolowa m'dziko/broker uli wokonzeka musanapite kumeneko. Njira monga kuyika katundu pasadakhale kapena kuchotsera katundu pasadakhale nthawi zambiri zimafupikitsa nthawi yomwe mumakhala mukudikira. Ngati mupereka mapepala anu mochedwa, katunduyo akhoza kusungidwabe ngakhale zonse zili bwino.
Chachiwiri, samalani ndi mfundo ndi mafotokozedwe omwe mumapereka. Kusalengeza bwino ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotsata malamulo ndipo kungayambitse kufufuza kwa nthawi yayitali. Mafotokozedwe osamveka bwino angapangitsenso anthu kufunsa mafunso. Kawirikawiri, mawu olondola komanso omveka bwino amamveka mwachangu kuposa omwe "ndi ochepa."
Chachitatu, onetsetsani kuti momwe mumagawira zinthu mumagulu anu sizisintha kuchokera ku katundu wina kupita ku wina. Makampani a kasitomu adzayang'ana kwambiri katundu wotumizidwa ngati ataona katundu yemweyo akubwera ndi ma code osiyanasiyana a HS m'masabata otsatizana.
Kuthamanga ndi kukwanira nthawi zambiri ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera vutoli mwachangu. Ngati makasitomala akufuna zambiri, apatseni zikalata zonse zothandizira nthawi yomweyo m'malo mongopereka zina mwa izo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mnzanu wothandizana naye yemwe angagwire ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kuchedwa kumachitika nthawi zambiri funso likafunsidwa ndipo palibe amene amayankha kwa maola 24 mpaka 48.
Kuyang'anira Kuwoneka ndi Kusawoneka: Kuzindikira Kuchedwa Kumayambiriro
Ngakhale chilichonse chikakonzedwa bwino, kutumiza kwina kudzachedwa. Maunyolo ogulitsa katundu ogwira ntchito bwino ndi osiyana ndi ena chifukwa amapeza mavuto msanga ndipo amawathetsa mwachangu.
Musangofunsa kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe mudzanyamuka ndi kufika; funsani kuti akutsatireni kutengera malo omwe mukupita. Muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe chipata chimatsegulidwa, nthawi yomwe sitima imachoka, nthawi yomwe malire amachotsedwa, nthawi yomwe kutumiza katundu kwachitika, nthawi yomwe malo ofikira amatsegulidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe kasitomu imamasula katundu. Mukadziwa mwachangu ngati sitima yachedwa kapena chidebe chatsekedwa, mumakhala ndi njira zambiri zochepetsera zotsatira zake pa ntchito yonse.
Pangani buku losavuta la zinthu zina. Ngati katundu walephera kutumizidwa, ndani amene amayang'anira kubwezeretsanso katundu? Ndani amapereka mapepala omwe akupempha kudzera pa kasitomu, ndipo amawasunga kuti? Ndani amalumikizana ndi wotumiza katundu ngati nthawi yotumizira katundu ku UK ikufunika kusinthidwa? Izi ndi zabwino kwa bizinesi, ndipo zimasunga masiku mkati mwa chaka.
Mabizinesi ena amaona kuti zinthu sizikuyenda bwino: amasungitsa nthawi, amadikira, ndipo amayembekezera. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti kuchedwa kumveke koipa. Njira yodziwira zinthu imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuthana ndi kuchedwa.
Kugwira Ntchito ndi Mnzanu Woyenera wa Logistics
Kusamutsa katundu ndi sitima kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK ndi masewera ogwirizana. Muyenera kuthana ndi anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana onyamula katundu, malo oimika katundu, magulu a kasitomu, ndi maukonde onyamula katundu. Bwenzi labwino limapangitsa kuti kutumiza katundu kukhale kosavuta, limapeza mavuto msanga, ndipo limakuthandizani kusankha mapangidwe a ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana ndi katundu wanu komanso nthawi yanu.
Mukafuna kampani yokonza zinthu, musamangoyang'ana nthawi yoyendera yomwe akukupatsani. Afunseni momwe amachitira ndi kufufuza zikalata, kangati amasinthira zinthu zofunika, momwe amachitira ndi zinthu zina, komanso ngati angagwiritse ntchito njira zina zoyendera sitima ikagwa. Mwayi nthawi zambiri sumapangitsa zinthu kukhala zodalirika; njira ndiyo imatero.
Bwenzi labwino lidzakudziwitsaninso nthawi yomwe sitima si njira yabwino yotumizira chinthu. Ngati katunduyo akufunika kufika kumeneko mwachangu kwambiri kapena akugwirizana ndi chochitika china, njira yosakanikirana—njanji ya zinthu zambiri zomwe zili m'galimoto ndi ndege kuti pakhale gawo laling'ono la “chitetezo”—ingagwire ntchito bwino kuposa kuyika chilichonse pa njira imodzi.
Kutsiliza
Kutenga katundu wa sitima kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK pa nthawi yake sikutanthauza kupeza nthawi yochepa kwambiri yoyendera yomwe ikulengezedwa. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingapewedwe pa sitepe iliyonse, kuyambira kukonzekera ulendo usanachitike mpaka kuonetsetsa kuti phukusi ndi lotetezeka, kusankha njira yoyenera ndi malo opumulira, kuonetsetsa kuti mapepala ndi olondola, kukhala okonzeka kutumizidwa ku misonkho, komanso kukhala osamala kwambiri pakuwoneka bwino. Zigawozi zikagwira ntchito limodzi, sitima imakhala yomwe iyenera kukhala: kulumikizana mwachangu komanso kodalirika pakati pa liwiro la ulendo wa pandege ndi mtengo wotsika wa ulendo wa panyanja.
Kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito a sitima yanu, yambani ndi mfundo zoyambira: onetsetsani kuti zikalata zanu ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mafakitale anu ali okonzeka kuchotsedwa, sankhani njira zomwe zili ndi zopinga zochepa, ndipo pangani zochitika zotsatizana kukhala gawo la zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakapita nthawi, machitidwe awa amachititsa kuti kuchedwa kusamachitike kawirikawiri komanso kumabweretsa mavuto ochepa.
Topway Shipping ingathandize otumiza katundu omwe akufuna dongosolo lokonzekera bwino komanso lathunthu la zinthu. Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo cha zinthu zamalonda apa intaneti kuyambira mu 2010. Anthu omwe adayambitsa kampani yathu ali ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pa ntchito zotumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso zotumiza katundu kunja kwa dziko, makamaka pakati pa China ndi US. Timagwira ntchito zonse za unyolo wa zinthu, kuyambira mayendedwe oyamba mpaka kuchotsera katundu wa katundu kunja kwa dziko komanso kutumiza katundu kumapeto. Timaperekanso ntchito zonyamula katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe angakhale odzaza ndi zinthu (FCL) kapena ochepera kuposa katundu wa zinthu (LCL).
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi katundu wa sitima kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK nthawi zonse amakhala wachangu kuposa katundu wa panyanja?
A: Nthawi zambiri, sitima imakhala yachangu kuposa katundu wamba wapamadzi, koma kuthamanga kwake kumadalira momwe msewu ulili wotanganidwa, nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti anthu adutse pamisonkhano, komanso kuchuluka kwa malo oimikapo magalimoto. Sitima ili ndi maulumikizidwe ambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira, chifukwa chake kukonzekera bwino ndi zolemba zimakhudza kwambiri nthawi yomaliza yopita khomo ndi khomo.
Q: Kodi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chingathe kulamulirika cha kuchedwa kwa kutumiza sitima pakati pa China ndi UK ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Zolakwika ndi kusiyana kwa mapepala ndizosavuta kukonza ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri. Musanachoke, onetsetsani kuti ma invoice, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, ma HS code, ndi zambiri za wotumiza katundu/wotumiza katundu zonse ndi zolondola. Izi zithandiza kupewa zambiri za kasitomu ndi malo osungira katundu pambuyo pake.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kusankha FCL kapena LCL kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo chochedwa?
Yankho: FCL nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira zochepa zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizichedwa kwambiri. LCL imatha kugwira ntchito bwino pamtengo wotsika, koma imawonjezera njira zophatikizira ndi kugawa zomwe zingapangitse kuti nthawi yopezera ndalama ikhale yayitali ndikukupangitsani kudalira kwambiri nthawi yosungiramo katundu.
Q: Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji mwayi woti anthu aziyang'anira katundu wa kasitomu?
Yankho: Simungathe kuchotsa zowunikira, koma mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo pogwiritsa ntchito ma code olondola a HS, mafotokozedwe olondola azinthu, kulengeza kosalekeza pazotumiza, ndikutumiza zikalata zovomerezeka panthawi yake. Makonzedwe otsimikizira chilolezo ndi unyolo wa broker womwe umayankha mwachangu zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuyimitsidwa kwa katundu.
Q: Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati katundu wanga walephera kuimika sitima ku China?
A: Chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kuti mudziwe nthawi yonyamuka yotsatira, ngati chidebecho chingakhale pa terminal, komanso ngati zikalata ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti mubwezeretsenso. Mukayankha mwachangu, zimakhala zosavuta kuti musunge slip yanu pang'ono m'malo motaya nthawi zambiri zonyamuka.
