IMiba yaseAmazon iNgxamisekileyo yokuThobela iSaziso sokuThotyelwa kwe-EUDR — Iindidi zeeMveliso eziSixhenxe ezijongene nokuValwa kweNtengiso

Ukubala ukuya kwi-EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) sele iqalile ngokusemthethweni, kwaye i-Amazon ikhuphe isaziso sokuthotyelwa ngokukhawuleza kubathengisi. Amashishini ajongene neendidi ezithile ezinomngcipheko ophezulu-ezifana neemveliso zokhuni, irabha yendalo, inyama yenkomo, i-soy kunye neoli ye-soy, i-cocoa, ikofu, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto eziqulethe ezi zixhobo-ngoku kufuneka zithathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukukhutshwa koluhlu, izohlwayo ze-akhawunti, okanye ukumiswa kokuthengisa ngokupheleleyo kwimarike ye-EU.

Eli nqaku lishwankathela iimfuno eziphambili, imihla ebekiweyo, kunye neendawo zomngcipheko kubathengisi baseAmazon abalungiselela ukuthotyelwa kwe-EUDR.

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1. Kutheni i-EUDR ibalulekile kubathengisi baseAmazon

Ulawulo lokugawulwa kwamahlathi eManyano yaseYurophu lujolise ekupheliseni iimveliso ezinxulunyaniswa nokugawulwa kwamahlathi ukuba zingene kwimarike ye-EU. Lo mthetho awuchaphazeli nje kuphela izinto ezisetyenziswayo kodwa kwakhona zonke iimveliso ezisezantsi equlethe ezo mathiriyeli.

Ngaphantsi kwe-EUDR, iinkampani kufuneka zingqine izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso zazo:

• ifunyenwe ngokusemthethweni

• ukugawulwa kwamahlathi

• iyalandeleka kulungelelwaniso lwejografi oluchanekileyo

• ihambelana neemfuno zasekhaya kunye ne-EU ezizinzileyo

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kuya kubangela izohlwayo eziqatha, kuquka:

• izohlwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4% yengeniso yonyaka

• ukuthinjwa kwempahla

• ukunqunyanyiswa kokufikelela kwiimarike

• uphando lwetyala eliwela imida

• I-Amazon isusa okanye ivala uluhlu olungahambelaniyo

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2. Iindidi zeMveliso zoMngcipheko oPhezulu (Amacandelo asi-7 eAmazon)

IAmazon ilumkise ngokukodwa abathengisi kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

Nayiphi na imveliso equlathe nkqu a isabelo kwezi zixhobo ziphantsi kwe-EUDR.

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3. Imihla emisiweyo yokuThobela (Ibalulekile kubathengisi baseAmazon)

kunjalo, IAmazon ifuna ukuba abathengisi baqalise ukuthobela NGOKU, ngaphambi kwexesha elibekiweyo elisemthethweni.

Ixesha langaphakathi leAmazon:

1. NgoNovemba 2024:
   Bhalisa kwi-platform ye-EU esemthethweni "TRACES NT".

2. Phakathi kuNovemba ukuya embindini kaDec:
   Lungiselela iNgxelo yokuBonelela ngokuFanelekileyo (DDS) kuquka:

   • umthombo wezinto ezikrwada

   • ulungelelwaniso lweefama/zamahlathi

   • amaxwebhu omthengisi

   • uvavanyo lomngcipheko kunye neerekhodi zokunciphisa

3. Phakathi kuDisemba:
   Ngenisa i-DDS kwi-Amazon kunye nabasemagunyeni be-EU.

IAmazon inokususa okanye iluvale uluhlu ukuba abathengisi bayasilela ukungenisa amaxwebhu.

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4. Yintoni ekufuneka abathengisi bayilungiselele (inyathelo ngenyathelo)

A. TRACES NT Registration

Le yinkqubo ye-EU yokulandela umkhondo esemthethweni ye-EUDR.

Uya kufuna oku:

• Ulwazi lweshishini

• udidi imveliso

• iinkcukacha zomthengisi

• Inombolo yomsebenzisi we-EU

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B. Ukulandelelwa koBonelelo oluPheleleyo

Kufuneka uqokelele:

• ulungelelwaniso lwejografi (GPS) lwemvelaphi yemathiriyeli ekrwada

• iziqinisekiso zokulima okanye zasefektri

• ubungqina besivuno esisemthethweni okanye imveliso

• amaxwebhu abonisa imvelaphi “engenakususwa kwamahlathi”

Oku kuyasebenza nokuba:

• ungumthengisi

• umthengisi wakho ungaphandle kwe-EU

• imveliso yakho licandelo elincinane (umzekelo, umqheba womthi, i soli yerabha)

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C. Ingxelo yoKukhuthala okufunekayo (DDS)

Eyona mfuneko ibalulekileyo.

I-DDS yakho kufuneka ibandakanye:

• inkcazo epheleleyo yemveliso

• uluhlu lwazo zonke imathiriyeli ekrwada ezigutyungelwe yi-EUDR

• isibanzi kunye nobude bemvelaphi

• Uvavanyo lomngcipheko (ophantsi/umgangatho/uphezulu)

• amanyathelo okunciphisa kuyo nayiphi na imingcipheko echongiweyo

• isiqinisekiso sokuba akukho kugawulwa kwamahlathi kwenzeke emva kukaDec 2020

Ngaphandle koku, i-Amazon ayinakuvumela imveliso kwiimarike ze-EU.

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5. Kwenzeka ntoni xa ungathobeli

Abathengisi abangathobeliyo bajongene:

• ukususwa koluhlu

• ukuvalela ukuthunyelwa kwimida ye-EU

• ukutshatyalaliswa kwempahla

• ihlawuliswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4% yengeniso yehlabathi

• I-akhawunti ye-Amazon yokwandisa umngcipheko wokunyuka

• ukunqunyanyiswa kwelungelo lokuthengisa elinokubakho

Amasiko e-EU asenokulandela uphando olongezelelweyo ukuba izinto ezinobungozi ziyavela.

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6. Yintoni abaThengisi abafanele bayenze ngoku

1. Chonga ukuba iimveliso zakho ziwela phantsi kweendidi ezisi-7

Nokuba icandelo elincinci liyabala.

2. Qhagamshelana nabanikezeli bakho ngokukhawuleza

isicelo:

• ifama/ulwazi lwemvelaphi yehlathi

• iziqinisekiso zokuvuna

• ukusetyenzwa kwamaxwebhu

• Ulungelelaniso lweGPS

3. Bhalisa kwi-TRACES NT

Sukulinda de iAmazon ivalele uluhlu lwakho.

4. Lungisa imathiriyeli ye-DDS

Okukhona ungenisa kwangethuba, kokukhona usezantsi umngcipheko wakho.

5. Beka iliso kwiiFlegi zodidi lwe-EUDR zeAmazon

IAmazon inokumakisha ngokuzenzekelayo uluhlu lwakho njenge "EUDR-Relevant".

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7. Ngubani Oyena Uchaphazeleka Kakhulu?

• Abathengisi baseAmazon banikezela ngefanitshala yeenkuni

• ikhitshi enemiqheba yeenkuni

• iimveliso zesikhumba kwiinkomo

• ukupakishwa okuqulathe iphepha/umthi

• abathengisi ikofu & cocoa

• iimveliso zerabha (izihlangu, amatayara, iiglavu)

• iimpawu zeleyibhile zabucala ezinoxwebhu lwekhonkco lonikezelo olungaphelelanga

Ukuba ababoneleli bakho abanakukunika ukulandeleka okupheleleyo, kufuneka ubeke endaweni yabo.

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isiphelo

I-EUDR imele owona mthetho ungqongqo owakhe waziswa kubathengisi kwiAmazon nakurhwebo lwehlabathi. Uthotyelo lufuna ukulungiswa kwangethuba, idatha echanekileyo yejografi, kunye nokungafihli ngokupheleleyo kwekhonkco lonikezelo.

Abathengisi abathatha inyathelo ngoku abayi kuphepha kuphela ukuvinjelwa kokuthengisa kodwa baya kufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana, njengoko abaninzi abakhuphisana nabo banokungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-EUDR ngaphambi komhla wokuthotyelwa.