03/11/2025

Inqanawe isuka eTshayina isiya eFransi: ISikhokelo soMmandla sokugqibela sika-2025

Isiqulatho

intshayelelo

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eFransi ayiseyonto nje yokukhetha iqondo lolwandle elingabizi kakhulu kwaye unethemba lokona. Ngo-2025, ukhangela kwiifayile zokhuseleko ezingqongqo ze-EU (ICS2), indawo esele imisiwe ye-VAT (i-IOSS ye-≤ €150 kunye ne-French accounting erhoxisiweyo ye-VAT ye-B2B), ephuhlisayo imithetho yokupakisha ye-EPR/Triman, kunye nokutshintsha komthamo nge-HAROPA Port (Le Havre-Paris-eParis-CDGG) Esi sikhokelo sentsimi siphula yonke into-indlela yokuthelekisa, ixesha lokuya kwindlu ngendlu, kufuneka-wazi amaphepha, iifomyula zeendleko (kunye nemizekelo esebenzayo), ukulawulwa kwengozi, kunye noluhlu lwezenzo zabo bobabini abangenisa i-B2B kunye nabathengisi be-e-commerce abawela umda. Sicaphula imithombo yangoku ye-EU/French kwaye siguqulela naziphi na iziqwengana ezingezizo ezesiNgesi kwisiNgesi ukuze sicace.

Ngubani esi sikhokelo

Iimveliso kunye nabathengi be-B2B abangenisa uluhlu lwempahla eFransi (okanye basebenzisa iFransi njengesango le-EU).
Abathengisi beMarike kunye neepasile ze-e-commerce ze-DTC kunye nokuzaliswa okuninzi okuvela eTshayina.
Abaphathi be-3PL/logistics abafuna uluhlu lokuthotyelwa kokuthotyelwa kwe-2025 kunye neziseko ze-KPI.

IFransi kwimephu yolungiselelo lwe-EU (umfanekiso ka-2025)

I-France yindawo ephezulu yokungena ye-EU ene-balanced-reil-river-rail hinterland nge-HAROPA Port (Le Havre) kunye nesisu esomeleleyo kunye nomthamo womthwalo ngeParis-Charles de Gaulle (CDG). Ukuhamba kwesikhongozeli se-HAROPA kuqhubekile ukukhula nge-2025 H1, ngelixa i-CDG ihleli iyindawo ephambili yempahla yaseYurophu esebenza kwiindlela ezixineneyo zaseTshayina-France. Ezi paseji zibalulekile kuzinzo lwesantya kunye namaxesha okuhlala.

Kutheni oku kubalulekile: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesango kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuxinana kwaye kugcina amaxesha okuhamba eqikelelwayo kwi-FCL/LCL kunye nokuzaliswa komoya ngexesha elithile.

Incwadi yomthetho ka-2025 kufuneka uyihloniphe (kwaye ngoba)

Iifayile zokhuseleko ze-ICS2: Ii-EU Inkqubo yoLawulo lokungeniswa ngaphandle 2 ifuna ukulayishwa kwangaphambili/idatha yokhuseleko lokufika (ENS). Ukukhutshwa ngoku kugubungela abathuthi baselwandle kunye neefayili zomgangatho wezindlu (i-2024 milestones) kwaye zandisa kwindlela / kaloliwe ukusuka nge-1 ku-Epreli 2025. Umthumeli wakho kunye nomthumeli wakho bafuna iikhowudi ezichanekileyo zeHS, amaqela, kunye neenkcazo zempahla ukuphepha ukubamba.
IVAT & IOSS: Ukususela ngoJulayi 2021, i-22 ye-VAT de minimis iphelile; zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziRhafu. I-IOSS yenza lula iVAT intengiso yomgama ≤ €150 (imithwalo kubathengi be-EU). Ngaphezulu kwe-150 yee-euro, i-VAT yokungenisa ihlawulwa kumasiko ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa izikimu ezikhethekileyo.
Ubalo lwe-VAT olumisiweyo lwaseFransi (PVA): Ukusukela nge-1 kaJan 2022, i-VAT yokungenisa e-France ihlawuliswa umva kwimbuyekezo ye-VAT kumashishini abhalise i-VAT-uncedo olukhulu lokuphuma kwemali (akukho VAT yangaphambili ekuvunyelweni). Lindela umthengisi/ummeli wakho werhafu ukuba alungelelanise inombolo yakho ye-VAT ye-FR kunye neengxelo zenyanga.
EORI: Naliphi na ishishini elifaka izibhengezo zezithethe ze-EU kufuneka zibambe i-EORI esebenzayo; enye EORI isebenza EU-banzi. Ukuba ungenisa kuqala nge-France, unokufaka isicelo nge-French Customs (SOPRANO EORI).
EPR/Triman (eFransi): IFransi inyanzelisa i-Triman + imiyalelo yokuhlela (Info-Tri) kwipakethe yasekhaya kunye neendidi ezininzi zeemveliso. Umgaqo uqinisiwe ukususela ngo-2022 kwaye uhlala unyanzelekile ngo-2025-ukubhaliswa kwi-pack-pack kuyafuneka (ukubhengezwa kwewebhu kuphela akwanele). Ukungathobeli kunokubangela isohlwayo.

Umcwangcisi okhawulezayo: yeyiphi imowudi ephumelelayo yokuthunyelwa kwakho?

Isimo	Ulwandle (FCL/LCL)	Uloliwe (eTshayina→EU→eFransi)	Uloyiko lomoya	Express Courier
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuya kwindlu ngendlu	~iintsuku ezingama-30–45 izibuko ukuya-kwizibuko (+ ngaphambili/ngeposi)	~Iintsuku eziyi-12–20 ukuya kwiihabhu zikaloliwe zase-EU + ngaphakathi elizweni ukuya kwiFR	~Iintsuku ezili-4–10	Iintsuku eziyi-1-3
Okulungileyo	Ubuninzi bePalletized, amaxesha okukhokela azinzileyo	Ikhawuleza kunolwandle, inexabiso eliphantsi kunomoya	Ixabiso eliphezulu, ngokukhawuleza, ukukhanya/umthamo. ubunzima obubuthathaka	Iisampulu ezingxamisekileyo, iipasile ezincinci
Indawo emnandi yeVolumetric	I-10–28+ CBM (i-FCL ifanelekile), i-LCL ye-1–10 CBM	1–10 iipaliti	50–500 kg ukuba ixesha libalulekile	<30 kg eqhelekileyo
Uqikelelo lweendleko	Phezulu (intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha lonyaka)	phakathi	Phakathi-Phantsi (ipetroli, ujingi umthamo)	Ephakathi-Phantsi
Iingozi eziqhelekileyo	Ukuxinana kwezibuko, ukuqengqeleka	Ukulibaziseka kokunikezelwa kwiindawo zemida	Ukuhlola/imiba yedatha ye-ICS2	Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zendawo ekude, imida yobungakanani

Iibhanti zexesha lokuhamba zibonisa imilinganiselo yendlela eqhelekileyo (umoya 4–10 iintsuku; ulwandle 20–45 izibuko ukuya-kwizibuko; kaloliwe 12–20). Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge iishedyuli ezithe ngqo kwindlela.

ITshayina eqhelekileyo→Iindlela zaseFransi kunye namaxesha

Imvelaphi (CN)	ifashoni	Ukungena kwesiFrentshi	Ixesha lokukhokela elibonisayo*
IShanghai (CNSHA)	Ulwandle FCL/LCL	Le Havre (FRLEH)	~30–40 iintsuku izibuko ukuya-kwizibuko
I-Ningbo (CNNGB)	Ulwandle FCL/LCL	Le Havre / Marseille	~32–42 iintsuku izibuko ukuya-kwizibuko
Yantian/Shenzhen (CNYTN)	Ulwandle FCL/LCL	le Havre	~30–40 iintsuku izibuko ukuya-kwizibuko
Xi'an/Chongqing	Loliwe	nge DE hubs → FR	~ 14-20 iintsuku ukuya EU + FR umlenze
IShanghai (PVG) → Paris (CDG)	umoya	CDG	~Iintsuku ezili-4–7
I-Shenzhen (SZX) → Paris (CDG)	umoya	CDG	~Iintsuku ezili-5–8

*Amaxesha okukhokela abonisa uluhlu lweshishini; izibuko-ukuya-kwizibuko ayibandakanyi imvelaphi yase-China kunye ne-France yeemayile zokugqibela zokutsalwa. Uluhlu lukaloliwe nge-EU hubs emva koko ilori/uloliwe oya eFR. Qinisekisa ngomthumeli wakho weveki ngeeshedyuli zokuhamba ngesikhephe/ukubhabha.

Amaphepha owafuna ngokupheleleyo (kunye nendlela yokuwalungisa)

Ukuhanjiswa okungundoqo / iseti yokuthobela

I-invoyisi yoRhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha (iikhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo, inkcazo epheleleyo yempahla, imali, i-Incoterm enegama lendawo / izibuko).
I-Bill of Lading (ulwandle), i-Air Waybill (umoya), okanye i-Rail waybill.
Iziqinisekiso apho kufanelekileyo (i-MSDS ye-hazmat, i-CE/DoC yempahla elawulwayo, izishwankathelo zovavanyo lwebhetri, i-phyto yezityalo/ukutya okuthile).
I-EORI yesibhengezo se-EU; I-FR VAT ukuba uya kusebenzisa iPVA yaseFransi okanye ubambe isitokhwe esithengiswayo eFransi.

I-ICS2 yoqeqesho lwedatha

Nikeza iseti yedatha ye-ENS (umthumeli/umthumeli, iikhowudi ze-HS ngamadijithi angama-6+, inkcazo yempahla echanekileyo—hayi “amacandelo” okanye “iisampulu”), ubungakanani, iintsimbi kunye nendlela. Idatha ephosakeleyo ibangela ukulahlwa kwangaphambili / ukubamba. Nxibelelana nomthumeli wakho / umthengisi.

I-IOSS (ye-B2C ≤ €150)

Ukuba uthengisela abathengi baseFransi ngemithwalo ≤ €150, sebenzisa i-IOSS ukuze uqokelele i-VAT kwangaphambili ekuphumeni nasekuphumeni lula. Ukuba awusebenzisi i-IOSS, umsebenzisi unokuqokelela iVAT kwimpahla ethengwayo esebenzisa amalungiselelo awodwa—ukulindela ukukruquka kwabathengi ekuhanjisweni.

EPR/Triman

Ukuba iimpahla zakho ziwela phantsi kokupakishwa kwendlu okanye iindidi zeemveliso ezidwelisiweyo, qinisekisa ukuba i-Triman + Info-Tri iyavela kwipakethe (izitikha ezamkelekileyo) ezinemiyalelo yokuhlela imarike yaseFransi—kungekhona kwiwebhusayithi kuphela. Cwangcisa ixesha lokukhokela komsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kwe-SKU-by-SKU.

I-Incoterms 2020-khetha umngcipheko ochanekileyo / ulwahlulo lweendleko

Uluhlu olufutshane lwaseTshayina→urhwebo lwaseFransi:

FOB (Izibuko lokuLayisha): Umnikezeli uphatha iintlawulo zemvelaphi kunye nokulayisha; ulawula inqwelo ephambili kunye ne-inshurensi.
I-CIF (Izibuko leNdawo): Iincwadi ezithengisa ulwandle + ubuncinci be-inshurensi kwizibuko leFR; uphatha ukungenisa elizweni, kwikhariji, amasiko/i-VAT.
I-DAP (Indawo ethiywe kwi-FR): Umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla emnyango wakho (zothulwa); ususa imali engenayo/iVAT.
I-DDP (Indawo ethiywe kwi-FR): Amakhava omthengisi yonke into kubandakanywa irhafu yokungenisa elizweni kunye ne-VAT (qaphela: izibophelelo zerhafu ezinzima zinokuvela kumthengisi).

Ukuba uluhlobo lwe-e-commerce lwe-B2C usebenzisa i-IOSS kunye ne-FR-based final-mile-mile, i-DAP (okanye i-DDP kunye nenkonzo yerekhodi ethobelayo) ixhaphakile. Kwiipalethi ze-B2B, i-FOB okanye i-CIF inokwandisa ulawulo lweendleko. Kumzila kaloliwe/umoya, i-CIP okanye i-DAP zihlala rhoqo. Ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemithetho, jonga isakhelo se-Incoterms 2020 se-ICC kunye nesikhokelo sorhwebo sikarhulumente esithembekileyo kwisishwankathelo sesiNgesi esicacileyo.

Ibalwa njani imisebenzi kunye ne-VAT (kunye nomzekelo olungele u-2025)

I-EU isebenzisa ixabiso lentengo elisekelwe kwixabiso lentengiselwano, kunye nezongezelelo (umzekelo, imithwalo yamazwe ngamazwe / i-inshurensi) ukwenza ixabiso lempahla. Umsebenzi yi-% yelo xabiso; I-VAT yokungenisa eFransi ihlawuliswa (ixabiso lecustom + duty + iindleko ezithile kumda we-EU)—kodwa kubarhwebi ababhalisiweyo kwi-VAT ye-FR, i-PVA ikuvumela ukuba uziphendulele kwimbuyekezo ye-VAT.

Cinga ukuba ungenisa impahla eFransi (i-B2B, i-VAT-ibhaliswe) phantsi kwe-DAP, ngala manani:

Ixabiso lempahla (i-invoyisi): €10,000
Umthwalo + i-inshurensi kwi-FR port/airport: €1,250
Ixabiso loMrhumo (umzekelo): 4%
Ukuphatha xa ufika (ufanelekile kwisiseko seVAT): €100

I-arithmetic yenyathelo ngalinye (jonga kabini idijithi nganye):

Ixabiso leCustoms = € 10,000 + € 1,250 = € 11,250.
Umrhumo weCustoms = 4% × € 11,250 = €450.
Ngenisa isiseko se-VAT (eFransi) ≈ ixabiso lesithethe + umsebenzi + iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo = €11,250 + €450 + €100 = €11,800.
I-VAT @ 20% = 0.20 × €11,800 = €2,360.
Iyonke irhafu efunekayo ekuthatheni impahla ngaphandle: Ukuba usebenzisa iPVA, uxela i-€2,360 kwimbuyekezo yeVAT (ehlawulwayo kwaye itsalwe kwimbuyekezo efanayo ukuba inokufunyanwa ngokupheleleyo), ngoko ke akukho mali ihlawulweyo kumda. Ngaphandle koko, i-€ 2,360 iya kuhlaliswa kwimvume.

Isikhumbuzo sezinga le-VAT: I-VAT esemgangathweni yaseFransi ihlala ingama-20% ngo-2025 (incitshisiwe nge-10%, i-5.5%, incitshiswe kakhulu yi-2.1% isebenza kwiindidi ezithile).

Izilumkiso zokuthobela (ungatsiki ezi)

Iimpahla ezithintelweyo/ezithintelweyo: Izinto zomgunyathi, izityalo/ukutya okuthile, izixhobo, kunye neentlobo ezidweliswe kwi-CITES zijongene nokuvalwa/ulawulo olungqongqo. Soloko ujonga kwangaphambili isikhokelo sesiFrentshi seCustoms kunye nemithetho ethe ngqo kwimveliso.
Ukutya/imveliso yezityalo: Lindela ubungqina be-phytosanitary kunye nolawulo olungqongqo; izinto ezininzi zifuna izatifikethi kwaye zithintelwe kwimithwalo yomntu. Malunga norhwebo olusuka kumazwe angaphandle, qhagamshelana nomthengisi kwangethuba.
Izinto ezisebenza ngebhetri & nehazmat: Ukubonelela nge-UN38.3 izishwankathelo zovavanyo lweeseli ze-lithium / iibhetri kunye ne-MSDS apho kufuneka khona; khetha iinkonzo ezithobelayo (umoya unemida engqongqo).
UkuPakisha/EPR: Ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekubhalweni, i-Triman + Info-Tri iyanyanzeliswa kwipakethe yasekhaya-isicwangciso sobugcisa be-SKU kunye namaxesha okukhokela komshicileli.

Ukwakha incwadi yakho yokudlala yokuthumela ngo-2025 (ngendlela)

Uthutho lwaselwandle (FCL/LCL)

Ixesha lokuyikhetha: Imfuno ezinzileyo, iipaliti / izikhongozeli, ixabiso leyunithi nganye libaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokubhukisha smart:
- Kwi-FCL, lungelelanisa usuku olulungile lwempahla kunye nokuhamba ngeenqanawa zaseTshayina ngeveki; cela ukuvezwa kokuhamba ngesikhephe okungenanto kunye neenkonzo ezizezinye kwiLe Havre/Marseille/Dunkirk.
- Kwi-LCL, ziphephe ii-pickups eziqhekezayo; hlanganisa kwimvelaphi yeCFS kufutshane namaqela emizi-mveliso (Ningbo, Shanghai, Shenzhen).
Ukukhetha izibuko: I-Le Havre yeyona ndlela iphambili ye-container ye-FR ene-2025 isantya; I-Marseille-Fos kunye ne-Dunkirk zezinye ezixhomekeke kwi-hinterland.
Ulawulo lomngcipheko: Incwadi yeCY-CY yokunqunyulwa kwangoko; qinisekisa iifestile zeVGM; qinisekisa umgangatho wedatha ye-ENS ye-ICS2; isithinteli +5–10 iintsuku kufutshane neeholide/incopho.

Uthutho lukaloliwe (eChina→EU→eFransi)

Ixesha lokuyikhetha: Ikhawuleza kunolwandlekazi, inexabiso eliphantsi kunomoya-ukusetyenziswa kwefashoni, ukuzaliswa kwezinto zombane, ukuhla kwaphakathi esizini.
Uhambo: ~Iintsuku eziyi-12–20 ukuya kwiindawo zikaloliwe zase-EU kunye neFR yokugqibela yeemayile (ilori/isiporo). Izibophelelo ze-ICS2 zendlela/kaloliwe zisebenza ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2025—lungelelanisa idatha yakho yomgangatho wendlu kunye nabaqhubi.

Uloyiko lomoya

Ixesha lokuyikhetha: Ixabiso eliphezulu/ii-SKU ezingxamisekileyo, imfuno eguquguqukayo.
Uhambo: Iintsuku ezi-4-10 eziqhelekileyo zendlu ngendlu; imizekelo yendlela ibonisa Shanghai→Paris ~4-7 iintsuku, Shenzhen→Paris ~5-8 iintsuku ngokuxhomekeke ukuqinisa kunye nokuhlolwa. Bhukisha kwangaphambili nge-Q4/incopho kwaye ubukele intlawulo yamafutha eyongeziweyo.
Isango: I-CDG ibonelela ngeeshedyuli ezishinyeneyo kunye noqhagamshelo lomhlanganisi (olubalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumayile wokugqibela).

Iipasile ze-Express (B2C)

Ixesha lokuyikhetha: Iisampulu, iiodolo ezincinci kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwabathengi ngexesha elibalulekileyo.
Uhambo: 1-3 iintsuku eziqhelekileyo; jonga ubunzima bobukhulu kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezikude. Nge ≤ €150 B2C, cinga nge-IOSS ukunqanda ukuqokelelwa kweVAT ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.

Iindleko ofanele uzimodelise (ngaphaya kwetheko lomthwalo)

imvelaphi: ukutsalwa kwefektri, imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle, amaxwebhu eTshayina.
Ikhareji ephambili: izinga lesiseko + BAF, PSS, GRI (ulwandle); amafutha kunye nokhuseleko (umoya).
Indawo: I-THC, ukuphatha, umthengisi wamasiko, ukhuseleko/X-ray, ukudityaniswa, ukuhanjiswa.
Imirhumo: umsebenzi (oxhomekeke kwikhowudi yoluhlu), i-VAT yokungenisa elizweni; ukuba i-VAT-ibhalisiwe eFransi, sebenzisa i-PVA ukunqanda ukuphuma kwemali.

Amasiko & iVAT: uluhlu lwakho lokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele

Fumana/qinisekisa i-EORI yakho (i-EU-wide, inombolo enye), kunye nobhaliso lwe-VAT yaseFransi ukuba uya kungenisa phantsi kwegama lakho kwaye usebenzise i-PVA.
Qinisekisa iikhowudi ze-HS kunye namazinga omsebenzi; lungisa i-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye neenkcazo zemveliso ezichanekileyo.
Gqiba nge-Incoterm (FOB/CIF/DAP/DDP/CIP) kwaye uqinisekise iikhontrakthi zibonisa indawo/izibuko.
Nge-B2C ≤ €150, bhalisa kwi-IOSS (okanye usebenze nge-IOSS yemarike).
Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwepakethe ye-Triman + Info-Tri ukuba ikhona.

Xa ubhukisha

Ukubonelela ngedatha epheleleyo ye-ENS / ICS2 kumthumeli wakho (ikhowudi ye-HS, amaqela, iinkcazo).
Kulwandle, indawo ekhuselekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini ezizayo; emoyeni, khangela izicwangciso zokunyusa kunye nomthamo wokuhlola.

Ekufikeni

Sebenzisa i-broker yakho ukufaka ukungena kwi-customs ngexabiso elichanekileyo lezithethe (ixabiso elihlawulweyo + imithwalo + i-inshurensi + izongezo ezamkelekileyo). Umsebenzi ovavanyiweyo koku; I-VAT ye-FR isetyenziswa kwisiseko esibanzi kodwa ihlawulwe umva nge-PVA ukuba ubhalisele i-VAT.
Gcina iirekhodi ze-VAT return self-accounting (iingxelo zeDGFiP).

Kusetyenzwe-ngeemeko zezifundo

Ityala A — B2B ongenisa ngaphandle usebenzisa iFransi njengesango le-EU (i-PVA iyasebenza)

Iprofayile: Umthengisi we-Paris-based restocking 1 × 40′ FCL yezinto zasekhaya, iFOB Ningbo → Le Havre.
Dlala: Balawula imithwalo yaselwandle kunye ne-inshurensi. Kwimvume yeFR, uxanduva lusebenza kwixabiso lempahla yengeniso; I-VAT i-akhawunti ngokwayo (akukho mali) enkosi kwi-PVA. I-post-clearance, i-house line-haul ukuya e-Île-de-France DC.
Kutheni isebenza: Ulawulo lweendleko oluluqilima, akukho mgxobhozo wemali ye-VAT, ukutsalwa ngokuqikelelwayo.

I-Case B - I-e-commerce yokuwela umda (≤ €150) kunye ne-IOSS

Iprofayile: I-Shenzhen DTC brand ithumela iipasile ezincinci kubathengi baseFransi.
Dlala: Qokelela i-VAT ekuphumeni nge-IOSS. Sebenzisa i-line-haul air ukuya kwi-CDG + yeposi/isihlanganisi semayile yokugqibela. Akukho izothuso ze-COD zeVAT kubathengi; umngcipheko osezantsi wokubuyela kumthumeli.
Ukulinda: Gcina inombolo ye-IOSS iyimfihlo kunye neerekhodi; I-Triman/Info-Tri yokupakishwa okusebenzayo.

Ityala C - Ukuzaliswa kwefashoni ngokukhawuleza ngololiwe

Iprofayile: Ikhonkco le-boutique yaseLyon, ukuzaliswa kwevolumu phakathi kweveki ngeveki.
Dlala: Uloliwe oya kwi-EU hub, emva koko usendleleni eya eFransi. ~Iintsuku ezili-14–20 zihambelana nexesha lonyaka; ixabiso libetha umoya. Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2025, qinisekisa inqanaba lendlu le-ENS nge-ICS2 kumacandelo kaloliwe/endlela.

Umngcipheko kunye neendlela zokuthobela zokubukela ngo-2025

I-ICS2 Ukukhutshwa kwe-3 yokunyanzeliswa kuyanwenwa: Lindela ukurhoxiswa okumbalwa kunye nokujongwa okungqongqo komgangatho wedatha kwiifayile zomgangatho wendlu kuzo zonke iindlela. Cwangcisa ukulungela idatha ekudalweni kwe-PO, hayi kumnyango wendawo yokugcina impahla.
Unyanzeliso lwe-EPR/Triman: Abasemagunyeni kunye neemarike ziyaqhubeka nokuphicotha kwipakethi ye-Triman enemiyalelo yokuhlela yesiFrentshi; lindela ukutshekishwa kwamabala kunye nezohlwayo zokupakishwa okungahambelaniyo.
Umsebenzi wezibuko kunye nemingcipheko ye-geo: Amazibuko aseFransi ajongene nezenzo ze-episodic zabasebenzi; gcina iindlela ezizezinye zengozi ngokusebenzisa amanye amazibuko e-EU xa i-SLA ibalulekile.

Iziseko ze-KPI kunye nebenchmarks

Ukuhamba ngexesha (OTD) kwi-CN CFS/CY: ≥ 90% (LCL) / ≥ 95% (FCL) kwiiveki ezingekho phezulu.
Hlala kwizibuko leFR / kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukukhulula: Ithagethi < Iintsuku ezi-3 zomoya, < 5-7 iintsuku zolwandle (ixesha eliqhelekileyo); uptick kwincopho.
Iqondo lesiphako samaxwebhu esiko (ukufakwa kwangaphambili): < 1% (umngcipheko omkhulu ukuba> 3%).
Amabango omonakalo/okunqongophala: <0.5% yokuthunyelwa; qinisekisa ukupakishwa/uvavanyo lwemilenze emide yolwandle.

Uluhlu lwakho lwesenzo sika-2025 (kopi/uncamathisele kwiSOP yakho)

Ukusekwa korhwebo

Fumana i-EORI kunye (ukuba ungenisa phantsi kwegama lakho) inombolo ye-VAT yaseFransi; vumela i-PVA kunye ne-arhente yakho yerhafu.
Imephu yeekhowudi zeHS kunye namazinga entlawulo; qinisekisa imithetho yelizwe lemvelaphi.
Khetha i-Incoterm kunye nendawo yegama / izibuko ngokucacileyo.

Imveliso kunye nokupakishwa

Qinisekisa i-CE/imigangatho apho kufanelekileyo; lungisa amaxwebhu ebhetri/ekhemikhali.
Faka i-Triman + Info-Tri kwipakethe apho ifuneka khona (ukupakishwa kwendlu, amalaphu/amacandelo ombane, njl. njl.).

Imodeli yokuthengisa

I-B2C ≤ €150, yenza i-IOSS isebenze kunye ne-map checkout VAT rates (i-FR standard 20% ngaphandle kokuba izinga elincitshisiweyo lisebenza).

Ukubhukisha kunye nokuphunyezwa

Yabelana ngedatha epheleleyo ye-ICS2 ekubhukisheni; qinisekisa i-HS kunye nenkcazo yempahla.
Khetha imo ngomda/ixesha eliphambili: Ulwandle ngobuninzi; uloliwe wesantya esiphakathi; umoya/intetho yongxamiseko.

Ukufika kunye nokususwa

Lungelelanisa imiyalelo ye-broker ngexabiso lempahla (ixabiso + imithwalo + i-inshurensi + ezongezelelekileyo ezamkelekileyo), umsebenzi, kunye ne-FR VAT nge-PVA ukuba kufanelekile. Gcina iingxelo zophicotho.

Indlela iTopay Shipping inganceda ngayo (ifanelekile)

I-TOPWAY SHIPPING, ukususela ngo-2010 kwaye ikomkhulu e-Shenzhen, igxile kwizisombululo ze-e-commerce ze-cross-border. Iqela labasekayo lizisa iminyaka eli-15+ yolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namava okucoca amasiko, ngakumbi urhwebo lwaseTshayina-US. I-China → iFransi iyahamba, loo mava aguqulela kuthutho oludityanisiweyo lomlenze wokuqala, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya, ukukhutshwa kwezithethe, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela-kanye ikhonkco lokugqibela ukuya kokuphela kufuneka uhlale uhambelana ne-ICS2, ukwandisa umsebenzi / iziphumo ze-VAT (kubandakanywa nokuhamba komsebenzi we-PVA / IOSS), kwaye ugcine ukuzaliswa kwakho ngexesha. Inkampani inokuthatha ubunini be-pickups ye-mile-mile yokuqala e-China, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kokufaka, inqwelo yomoya okanye yolwandle ephambili, i-bonding okanye i-non-bonding handling e-France, i-custom brokerage ehambelana ne-EORI / i-VAT yakho, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela ngokusebenzisa abahlanganisi okanye abathwali bendawo. Ukuba ufuna umthamo oguquguqukayo wamaxesha onyaka aphezulu, okanye imithetho yendlela ye-SKU-level (umzekelo, ubunzima / ubungakanani besayizi ebangela ukutshintshela phakathi kwe-air Express kunye neposi), iqabane elinye elidibeneyo elifana ne-TOPWAY linceda ukunqanda i-handoffs edibeneyo kunye nokungafani kwedatha.

isiphelo

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eFrance ngo-2025 ngumdlalo wokuphucula kuyo yonke indlela, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokuhamba kwemali:

Khetha imowudi echanekileyo ngokwesantya se-SKU ngasinye: ulwandle lweyunithi yezoqoqosho, uloliwe wesantya esiphakathi, umoya/umboniso wemfuno zespikes.
Yakha umkhondo wephepha kwangoko: i-HS echanekileyo, iinkcazo ezichanekileyo, kunye ne-ENS / ICS2 iiseti zedatha zinciphisa ukulibaziseka.
Sebenzisa i-Toolbox ye-EU ngobulumko: I-IOSS ye-≤ €150 B2C, i-EORI kuyo nayiphi na ifayile yempahla, kunye ne-PVA yaseFransi ukunqanda i-VAT yokutshixa imali.
Sukungayihoyi i-EPR/Triman—yicwangcisa imizobo kunye nokuleyibhile ukuze iipasile zingakhubeki kwindawo yokuthengisa okanye kuphicotho.
Jonga imiqondiso yesango: Ukukhula okuzinzile kwe-HAROPA kunye nokunyuswa kwe-CDG kunceda isicwangciso sakho se-SLA, kodwa gcina ezinye zilungile xa kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze okanye ukothuka kwexesha lonyaka.

Ngamaqabane afanelekileyo kunye ne-SOP elungele i-2025, e-China→Ukuthunyelwa kwe-France kunokuthobela kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo-akukho nto imangalisayo kumda, kwaye akukho bathengi abangonwabanga emnyango.

FAQs

Yeyiphi irhafu yexabiso endifanele ndibize ngayo abathengi baseFransi ngo-2025?
I-VAT esemgangathweni yaseFransi yi-20%, kunye namaxabiso athotyiweyo kwiimpahla ezithile. Ukuba usebenzisa i-IOSS kwimithwalo ≤ €150, intlawulo kwaye uyithumele ekuphumeni; ngaphezulu kwe-€ 150, lindela i-VAT yokungenisa ngaphandle kwimvume. Qinisekisa ireyithi yemveliso yakho phambi kokuba uphile.

Ngaba ndifuna inombolo ye-VAT yaseFransi ukuze ndithathe ngaphandle?
Ukuba ungenisa irekhodi eFransi kwaye ufuna ukuxhamla kwi-PVA (i-VAT yokubuyisela umva kwimbuyekezo yakho), uya kufuna ubhaliso lwe-FR VAT. Uninzi lwabarhwebi abangengabo abe-EU bangenisa phantsi kwenombolo yabo ye-VAT ukuze basebenzise le nzuzo yokuphuma kwemali.

Ngaba inombolo ye-EORI inyanzelekile? Ndingayisebenzisa kwakhona i-EU enye ngokubanzi?
Ewe-i-EORI inyanzelekile kwizibhengezo zezithethe kwi-EU, kwaye i-EORI enye yamkelwa kumazwe angamalungu. Ukuba ungenisa impahla yakho yokuqala ngeFransi, faka isicelo ngeFrench Customs.

Ingqongqo kangakanani i-ICS2 ngoku?
Kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yedatha ye-ENS yokulayisha kwangaphambili/yokufika iphantsi koqwalaselo olungqongqo. Abathuthi baselwandle kunye neefayili zomgangatho wezindlu zifakwe ngezigaba nge-2024; Indlela/umzila kaloliwe ukwisithuba ukusuka nge-1 kuTshazimpuzi 2025. Sebenza nomthumeli oqinisekisa iHS kunye neenkcazo ekubhukishweni.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kweDAP kunye neDDP eFransi?
I-DAP: umthengisi uhambisa kwindawo yakho enegama; wena uphatha impahla kunye neVAT.
I-DDP: umthengisi ubandakanya iinkqubo zokungenisa elizweni, umsebenzi, kunye ne-VAT-imbopheleleko yomthengisi omkhulu, kodwa ukuthobela irhafu kuba nzima kumthengisi. Khetha ngokusekelwe kulawulo kunye nokuma kwerhafu.

Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela ngenqanawe?
Phantse ulwandle 20-45 iintsuku port-to-port, kaloliwe 12-20 iintsuku ukuya EU hubs + FR umlenze, umoya 4-10 iintsuku, express 1-3 iintsuku. Soloko uqinisekisa iishedyuli zangoku kunye neempembelelo zexesha eliphezulu.

Ngaba ndifuna i-Triman kwipakethe yam?
Ukuba iimveliso zakho ziwela phantsi kokupakishwa kwendlu (kunye neendidi ezithile ze-EPR ezifana nempahla okanye i-electronics), ewe-kwi-pack Triman enemiyalelo yokuhlela yesiFrentshi iyafuneka; ukubhengezwa kwewebhusayithi kuphela akuhlangabezani nolindelo luka-2025. Cwangcisa ukuthotyelwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa iFransi njengesango lam le-EU kwaye emva koko ndihambise iimpahla kwamanye amazwe?
Ewe. Cacisa eFransi, sebenzisa i-PVA ye-VAT, kwaye uhambe nge-intra-EU ngokukhululekileyo emva kokukhululwa. Qinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu exabiso lempahla engenayo nemvelaphi yakho acocekile kwaye ugcine ubungqina be-VAT ukuze buphicothwe.

Zeziphi iimpahla eziqhelekileyo ezithintelweyo/ezithintelweyo?
Umgunyathi, izityalo ezithile/ukutya ngaphandle kwezatifiketi, izixhobo, kunye neentlobo ze-CITES. Ukuba uyathandabuza, qhagamshelana neCustoms yaseFransi okanye umthengisi ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe.

Ingaba iToway Shipping ingena phi kuyo yonke le nto?
I-Topay inikezela ngezothutho zomlenze wokuqala, ukugcinwa kwempahla phesheya, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye ne-mile-mile yokugqibela njengekhonkco elidibeneyo-iluncedo ukuba ufuna iqabane elinye ukuba lilawule umgangatho wedatha ye-ICS2, ukuhamba okuhambelana ne-IOSS / PVA, kunye nokuthembeka kwendlu ngendlu ukusuka e-China ukuya eFransi (kunye ne-EU).