【2025 Ultimate Guide】Inqanawa esuka eTshayina isiya eSaudi Arabia (Inkqubo · Ixesha lokuhamba · Iindleko · Amasiko)
intshayelelo
Ngaba uceba ukuthumela into esuka eTshayina iye eSaudi Arabia ngo-2025? Esi sikhokelo sineenkcukacha ezininzi sinayo yonke into oyifunayo kwimpahla yakho elandelayo ukuze udlule kwimpahla ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi. Sibandakanya indlela yenyathelo ngenyathelo, amaxesha okwenyani okuhamba, ukubalwa kweendleko, imithwalo kunye nokuthobela imithetho (SABER/SASO), amaxwebhu, amazibuko kunye neengcango zomoya, ulawulo lomngcipheko, kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo.
Njengenxalenye yeSicwangciso sayo seSizwe soThutho kunye noLogistics, iSaudi Arabia isaphucula amazibuko ayo kunye nezibonelelo zerhafu. Ukuhamba kweekhonteyina kuye kwanda, kwaye ukwenziwa kweezibuko zibe zedijithali kuyakhawuleza, ngenxa yeMawani (iSaudi Ports Authority) kunye neeprojekthi ze-smart-port eJeddah naseDammam.
Abangenisi bempahla basebenzisa i-SABER, iqonga le-e elilawulwa yi-SASO lokuqinisekisa imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayilandela imithetho. Le yinxalenye yephulo lokhuseleko lwemveliso ye-SALEEM. Ukuba imveliso yakho ilawulwa, uya kufuna i-Product CoC kunye ne-Shipment CoC ezivela kwimibutho eqinisekisiweyo yokuthobela imithetho, kwaye zombini ezi zinto mazirekhodwe kwi-SABER ngaphambi kokuba zifike izinto.
Kwaye ungalibali ngerhafu: I-VAT eBukumkanini yi-15% (ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2020), kwaye idla ngokusekwe kwixabiso le-CIF kunye neerhafu.
Masibe yinyani.
Umfanekiso Omkhulu: Iindlela kunye neeSango
Amazibuko aphambili eTshayina aya e-KSA:
- ULwandle Olubomvu luneJeddah Islamic Port (JIP), eyona ndlela iphambili yokuya kummandla weHejaz kunye nentshona/umbindi weKSA. Ukugxininisa indawo yokulala kunye nokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso ziiprojekthi eziqhubekayo ezijolise kwiinqanawa ezinkulu kakhulu zeekhonteyina.
- Izibuko likaKumkani u-Abdulaziz eDammam (DMM) kwi-Arabian Gulf lelona zibuko libalaseleyo kwiPhondo laseMpuma. Lisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuhambisa impahla ukusuka elunxwemeni ukuya eRiyadh ngendlela okanye ngololiwe. Iindawo ezintsha zothutho kunye nokuphuculwa kweechweba ezikrelekrele kuqhubeka nokwenza izinto zibe zinkulu.
Iingcango eziphambili zomoya zezi:
- Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iKing Khalid International eRiyadh (RUH)
- Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iKing Abdulaziz International eJeddah (JED)
- Zombini zithwala umthwalo omninzi weenqwelo-moya kwaye ziwufikisa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo eziya kuyo.
Iinketho zokuthumela ngeNqanaba
| ifashoni | Imeko yokusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo | Ixesha lokuhamba (umnyango ukuya emnyango)* | Ixabiso leNqanaba | eziluncedo | neengozi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikhuriya ye-Express (DHL/UPS/ARAMEX, njl.) | Iisampulu, iipasile ezincinci, i-e-commerce engxamisekileyo | Iintsuku eziyi-3-7 | $$$$ | Ukulandelela ngokukhawuleza, ukuphela ukuya ekupheleni, inkxaso yokucima | Elona xabiso liphezulu ngekg; ubunzima bobukhulu |
| Uloyiko lomoya | Ixabiso eliphezulu/impahla engxamisekileyo, izinto zombane, ifashoni iyehla | Iintsuku eziyi-5-10 | $$$ | Ukukhawuleza kwaye kuthembekile; iishedyuli eziguquguqukayo | Ixabiso lesikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya alibandakanyi iintlawulo zasekuhlaleni |
| I-LCL imithwalo yolwandle | 1–12 I-CBM ayikhathali ngexesha | Iintsuku eziyi-25-40 | $$ | Hlawula umthamo osetyenzisiweyo; ixabiso elungileyo / ixesha balance | Ukudityaniswa/ukudityaniswa kongeza ixesha |
| FCL imithwalo yolwandle (20'/40') | >12–15 CBM, ukuzaliswa okuzinzileyo | Iintsuku eziyi-20-35 | $-$-$$ | Elona xabiso liphantsi leyunithi; ukubamba okumbalwa | Ifuna ukucwangciswa koluhlu kunye nokufumaneka kwesikhongozeli |
*Iindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo ziyahluka kwizibuko okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya eTshayina apho iphakheji iqala khona, isango le-KSA elikhethiweyo, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nendlela. Izixhobo ezifana neFreightos Transit Time Calculator zikunika iindlela ezihlaziyiweyo ngezibuko ngalinye ukuze ufumane uqikelelo oluthile lomzila.
Indlela yokuthumela iphakheji ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eSaudi Arabia ngamanyathelo
1) Ukucwangcisela ukuhlelwa kwemveliso kunye nokuthobela imithetho yayo
- Jonga ikhowudi yakho ye-HS uze ubone ukuba imithetho yobuchwephesha ye-SASO iyasebenza na kwinto leyo. Ubhaliso lwe-SABER, i-Product CoC (PCoC), kunye ne-Shipment CoC (SCoC) zonke ziyafuneka kwizinto ezilawulwayo kwaye kufuneka zenziwe ngegunya elivunyiweyo.
- Ukuze ufunde ngemigqaliselo yomsebenzi kunye naluphi na utshintsho, jonga ulwakhiwo lwe-GCC Integrated Tariff (inqanaba leenombolo ezili-12 eliza kusetyenziswa yi-KSA ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025).
2) Khetha imodeli yezothutho kunye ne-Incoterms.
- Ukusebenzisa i-forwarder ekhethekileyo ye-DAP/DDP kunokwenza ukuba ukucocwa kunye nokuphela kwendlela kube lula kwi-e-commerce kunye ne-D2C. Ukuze kuzaliswe kwakhona i-B2B, i-FOB + FCL idla ngokunciphisa iindleko zokufumana iimpahla. (Siza kuthelekisa amagama kamva.)
3) Ukwenza iibhukisho kunye namaphepha
- Bhukisha i-FCL/LCL/air/express ngokusekelwe kwimali ekhoyo, ixabisa malini, kunye nexesha ekufuneka yenziwe ngalo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele, lungisa amaphepha orhwebo (jonga uluhlu lokuhlola olungezantsi) kwaye uqalise amanyathelo e-SABER kwizinto ezilawulwayo.
4) Imisebenzi eqala eTshayina
- Ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla → qinisekisa umgangatho → ukupakisha kunye nelebheli → ukuthunyelwa (ngenqwelomoya okanye ngolwandle).
5) Ukuthutha umgca kunye nokufika
- Ulwandle: Ukusuka kumazibuko amakhulu aseTshayina (afana neShanghai, iNingbo, kunye neShenzhen) ukuya eJeddah naseDammam.
- Umoya: I-PVG/CAN/SZX ukuya kwi-RUH/JED. Uninzi lwemijelo engenayo idlula kwiingcango ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
6) Ukukhutshwa kwempahla ye-KSA
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thumela iziqinisekiso zakho zeSABER, uluhlu lwe-invoyisi/uluhlu lokupakisha, i-CoO, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimvume.
- Iintlawulo (ngokwerhafu) kunye ne-15% ye-VAT kwi-CIF kunye nerhafu.
7) Ukuhanjiswa ngaphakathi elizweni
- Ukuhamba ngemoto noololiwe ukusuka eDammam ukuya eRiyadh kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ungaya eRiyadh ukusuka eJeddah ukuya kwiindawo zasentshona okanye eziphakathi okanye ukusuka eDammam ukuya kwiPhondo laseMpuma. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwezibuko, isixeko, kunye neendlela konke kwenzelwe ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlala.
Iseti Eyintloko Yamaxwebhu Afunekayo
| Uxwebhu | Ngubani okhuphayo | Injongo |
|---|---|---|
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | umthengisi | Ichaza ixabiso, imigaqo, imali |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | umthengisi | Uchonga amaqhekeza, umnatha/ubunzima obugqithisileyo, imilinganiselo |
| Ibhili yokuLading / i-Air Waybill | Umthwali/uMgqithiseli | Isihloko/ikhontrakthi yezothutho |
| Isatifikethi semvelaphi | Igumbi/iqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo | Ubungqina obukhethekileyo/imvelaphi eqhelekileyo |
| I-SABER PCoC kunye ne-SCOC (iimveliso ezilawulwayo) | I-CAB ephunyezwe yi-SASO nge-SABER | Ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso + ukuthotyelwa kokuthunyelwa |
| Iimvume zokungenisa elizweni (xa kufanelekile) | Abasemagunyeni be-KSA | Ngeempahla ezithintelweyo (umzekelo, ezonyango, umnxeba) |
Phantsi kwe-SALEEM, i-SABER liqonga elisemthethweni le-elektroniki lokubhalisa iimveliso kunye nokukhupha iziqinisekiso zovavanyo lokuhambelana ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe. Oku kukhawuleza ukucocwa kwaye kwenza imakethi ikhuseleke ngakumbi.
Oko Ufanele Ukukwazi Ngokuhambelana Nemithetho NeeSiko Ngowama-2025
I-SABER/SALEEM ngamagama alula
- Ngubani ophetheyo? I-Saudi Standards, Metrology, kunye ne-Quality Organisation (SASO).
- Oko ikwenzayo: Ibeka ubhaliso lweemveliso kunye nokukhutshwa kweCoC yeMveliso kunye neCoC yoThumelo kwiindawo ezilawulwayo. Iimpahla ezingalawulwayo zisafuna isibhengezo seSABER kunye nesatifikethi sokuthunyelwa.
- Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okungenawo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo e-SABER kunokulibaziseka okanye kuhlawuliswe imali kwi-customs.
Ukuba izixhobo zakho zomthombo zazingesiArabhu/isiTshayina, eyona nto iphambili kukuba: “I-SABER liqonga le-elektroniki lokubhalisa kunye nokuqinisekisa iimveliso ngaphambi kokungena kwimarike yaseSaudi, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.” (iguqulelwe kwizaziso ze-SASO).
Iirhafu kunye ne-VAT
- Izinga le-VAT eliqhelekileyo ngoku liyi-15%, lisuka kwi-5% ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi 2020.
- Isiseko se-VAT: Sidla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-CIF kunye neerhafu zerhafu zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe. (Amanqaku anikezelwa kubasebenzi kunye nesikhokelo athi i-15% isekelwe kwixabiso le-CIF lokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe.)
- Uhlaziyo lweerhafu: I-KSA isebenzisa i-GCC Integrated Tariff (eneenombolo ezili-12); soloko ujonga umgca wokugqibela ukuze ubone ikhowudi yakho ye-HS.
Umzekelo: Izibalo ezikhawulezileyo zeendleko ezifikelelweyo (umzekelo)
- Ixabiso le-CIF lemveliso: $10,000
- Izinga loMrhumo: 5% = $500; i-VAT 15% kwi (10,000 + 500) = $1,575
- Ixabiso lokufika (irhafu kuphela) yi-USD 500 (umsebenzi) kunye ne-USD 1,575 (i-VAT), elingana ne-USD 2,075.
Soloko ujonga ixabiso lakho elithile kwirhafu ye-GCC/KSA kwaye usekele i-VAT yakho kwi-CIF yakho yokwenyani kunye nemali yerhafu.
Izinto ezingavumelekanga okanye ezilinganiselweyo (imizekelo ethile)
Utywala, iziyobisi, iimveliso zehagu, izinto ezibonisa amanyala, amatayara agugileyo kunye neempahla, ezinye izixhobo zomlilo, nokunye akuvumelekanga. Kukwakho nemida kwiimoto, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, nezinye izinto. Jonga uluhlu lwamva nje kunye neemvume ezivela kwiiarhente.
Amaxesha okuThutha kunye neeKhalenda (Oko Ufanele Ukwazi)
Uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokungena kwindlu ngendlu:
- Express: 3 ukuya 7 iintsuku
- Ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelomoya kuthatha phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10.
- I-FCL/LCL (ulwandle): ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40, kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo.
Ukuze ufumane i-ETA echanekileyo, faka imvelaphi yakho, indawo oya kuyo, kwaye ulayishe uhlobo kwisixhobo sokubala esilungiselelwe umzila othile. Iincopho zexesha lonyaka, njengangaphambi kweRamadan, ngexesha leVeki yeGolide, nasekupheleni konyaka, zinokwenza uhambo kunye nokubhukisha iifestile zibe zinde.
Amazibuko aseSaudi Arabia abone uphuhliso oluqhubekayo ngomthamo kunye nokudluliselwa kwezithuthi, nto leyo ebonisa unxibelelwano olungcono. Oku kunceda ukugcina iishedyuli zithembekile, kodwa ukuxinana kusenokuqhubeka ngexesha leengxamiseko kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Port & Airport Cheat Sheet
| Gateway | Eyona ilungiselelwe | amaNqaku |
|---|---|---|
| Izibuko lamaSilamsi eJeddah (JIP) | Western/Central KSA usasazo | Ukwenziwa nzulu kwe-Berth kunye nemisebenzi yeziseko ezingundoqo kujonge ukuphatha iinqanawa ezingama-24,000-TEU; ulwandiso lwendlela ngaphakathi kwizibuko luyaqhubeka. |
| I-King Abdulaziz Port, eDammam (DMM) | Iphondo laseMpuma, ikhonkco elisebenzayo kwiRiyadh | Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezowuni yolungiselelo kunye nokhuliso lwe-smart-port. |
| I-RUH (eRiyadh) | Umthwalo womoya kwikomkhulu kunye neziko | I-air hub enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwexesha elibalulekileyo. |
| I-JED (Jeddah) | Umthwalo womoya ukuya entshona KSA | Isango elisebenzayo lepaseji yolwandle olubomvu. |
Ulwakhiwo lweendleko: Apho Isiya khona Imali
| Ixabiso Element | Oko Ikugubungelayo | amaNqaku |
|---|---|---|
| imvelaphi | Ukuthatha, ukuthumela amaxwebhu, ukuphatha i-terminal, amasiko aseTshayina | Iyahluka ngesixeko kunye nomdluliseli |
| Umlenze ongundoqo | Umthwalo wolwandle/umoya | Ixesha lonyaka kunye nezibaso zingatshintsha amazinga |
| Indawo | I-THC, imirhumo yezibuko, umthengisi wamasiko, ukuhanjiswa | Kuxhomekeke kwizibuko/kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nokuthuthwa ngaphakathi elizweni |
| Imirhumo kunye neVAT | Ngoluhlu lweerhafu + 15% yeVAT | I-VAT ngokwesiqhelo kwi-CIF+emsebenzini; jonga ukhululo/amatyala okukala (umzekelo, iinkonzo zothutho zamazwe ngamazwe) |
| ukuthobela | Ukubhaliswa kwe-SABER, imirhumo yePCoC/SCoC | Ngokusekelwe kudidi lwemveliso kunye ne-CAB |
Ukukhetha i-Incoterm echanekileyo (kwaye kutheni ibalulekile)
| term | Ukudluliselwa komngcipheko | Ngubani oBhatala iiNtlawulo zoThutho/i-inshorensi/yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle? | Kulungile |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-EXW | Umnyango womthengisi (eTshayina) | Umthengi uphatha yonke into | Abathengi be-KSA abanamava abanomthumeli onamandla |
| Fob | Ngenqanawa kwizibuko laseTshayina | Umthengi uhlawula umlenze oyintloko; umthengisi uphatha imvelaphi | Okuqhelekileyo kwiFCL/LCL B2B |
| CIF/CFR | Indawo yokufikela kwizibuko | Umthengisi uhlawula ulwandle; umthengi uhlawula i-VAT | Ukuba ukhetha ulwandle olulungiselelwe umthengisi kodwa ulawule imvume |
| DAP | Indawo yomthengi (ngaphandle kwerhafu yokungenisa elizweni) | Umthengisi ulawula inqwelo ukuya emnyango; umthengi uhlawula imisebenzi/iVAT | I-E-commerce/B2B apho umthengisi eqhuba amalungiselelo |
| I-DDP | Indawo yomthengi (kuquka irhafu yokungenisa elizweni) | Umthengisi uhlawula yonke into. imisebenzi/VAT | Yenza kube lula umthengi; ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwerhafu yendawo |
Ingcebiso ye-inshorensi, yokuPakisha, kunye neyokuLayibha
- Ubushushu bentlango kunye nemilenze emide yangaphakathi: sebenzisa izithintelo zokufuma, izikhuseli zomphetho, kunye ne-palletization esebenza ekuphatheni i-cross-dock.
- Xa unako, bhala iinkcazo zesiNgesi nesiArabhu ngaphandle kweebhokisi ezihambelana ne-invoyisi kunye noluhlu lokupakisha.
- Cinga ngokufumana i-inshurensi yokuthumela impahla ngexabiso elipheleleyo lezorhwebo. Kwizinto ze-elektroniki ezixabisa imali eninzi, cela iifektri ukuba zikunike imiyalelo engcono yokupakisha impahla.
Uluhlu lokujonga uLawulo loMngcipheko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe
- Jonga ikhowudi ye-HS kunye nerhafu ye-GCC ukuya kubunzulu obuziinombolo ezili-12 uze ubhale phantsi naluphi na utshintsho oluza kwenzeka ngo-2025. Jonga ukuze ubone ukuba i-SASO iyayilawula na; uze uzobe iinkqubo ze-PCoC/SCoC kwi-SABER.
Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa
- Qinisekisa ukuba i-Incoterms kunye nesibophelelo sokuhambisa izinto azinakuguqulwa.
- Jonga ii-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-CoO, kunye neelebheli. Kwiimveliso ezilawulwayo: I-PCoC ikhuselekile; I-SCoC ibekwe emgceni e-SABER
U kufika apho
- Ndijonge ubalo lwerhafu; i-VAT eyi-15% isekwe ngendlela eyiyo.
- Umthengisi unegunya elipheleleyo lokumela kunye nawo onke amaphepha. Seta uthutho oluya ngaphakathi elizweni (reefer/flat rack ukuba kuyimfuneko).
Ukuvalwa kunye neemvume
- Jonga uluhlu lwezinto ezingavumelekanga okanye ezilinganiselweyo kunye neemvume ezivela kwi-arhente (ezifana ne-SFDA okanye i-CITC).
Ixesha lokukhetha iModi nganye (Isikhokelo sokwenza izigqibo)
- Ngaba uyayidinga kwiveki ezayo? Khetha i-air okanye i-express (kwiipakeji ezincinci).
- I-12–18 CBM yesitokhwe esitsha inyanga nenyanga? I-FCL 20′ mhlawumbi ibiza kancinci nge-CBM nganye kune-LCL.
- 2–8 CBM, ixabisa kancinci? I-LCL (yongeza iintsuku ezongezelelweyo zokudibanisa).
- Ngaba usemngciphekweni wokufumana irhafu ephezulu okanye i-VAT? Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo irhafu ye-KSA kunye ne-clearance, ungasebenzisa i-DDP. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa i-FOB/CIF ukuthenga iimveliso kunye nempahla ngokwahlukeneyo.
Amanqaku malunga noRhwebo lwe-E-commerce kunye noThengiso (2025)
- Inkqubo ye-e-commerce e-KSA iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Abadibanisi abakhulu bafaka imali eninzi kwiziseko zophuhliso kulo lonke elaseMbindi Mpuma ukuze bakhawulezise amaxesha okuthumela nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza. Loo meko inceda i-B2C kunye ne-D2C zingene eSaudi Arabia zifike apho ngokukhawuleza.
Isifundo esincinci setyala (umzekelo)
Ukusuka eShenzhen ukuya eRiyadh, ii-CBM ezi-6 ze-elektroniki (azinabungozi), ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-30, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci.
- Indlela: Ukusuka eDammam ukuya eLCL uze emva koko udlule ilori ukuya eRiyadh.
- Amaxwebhu: i-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-CoO, isibhengezo se-SABER (akufuneki), kunye ne-SCoC.
- Nini: Ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelaphi yemihla ezi-3–7 elwandle, iintsuku ezili-16–22 zokususwa kweendawo kunye nokucoca, iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 zangaphakathi kunye neentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 zaselwandle. (Sebenzisa ii-calculators zendlela ukujonga i-ETA yexesha langempela.)
- Iingozi nokulungiswa: Umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwexabiso ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo: bhukisha iiveki ezimbini kwangaphambili, ilebheli ngesiArabhu nangesiNgesi, kwaye ujonge kwakhona naluphi na utshintsho kumgca werhafu phantsi komrhumo odibeneyo ka-2025.
isiphelo
Ukuba uyazi indlela yokulandela imithetho ye-SABER/SASO, jonga imigca yerhafu phantsi kwerhafu entsha edibeneyo ye-GCC, kwaye ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yomthwalo wakho, ukuthunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eSaudi Arabia ngo-2025 kuya kuqikelelwa ngakumbi kunangaphambili. UBukumkani bubeka imali kwiindawo ezikrelekrele kunye neendawo zothutho eJeddah naseDammam, nto leyo eluphawu oluhle lwesantya kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuba usebenzisa udidi oluchanekileyo lwe-HS, amaxwebhu acwangcisiweyo kakuhle, kunye nee-ETA eziyinyani ukucwangcisa umsebenzi wakho, uya kuhlala uhlangabezana nexesha lakho lokugqibela lokuhambisa.
Fumana uncedo kwingcali: Ukuthunyelwa kweTopway
Yasekwa ngo-2010 kwaye ikwiShenzhen, eTshayina, iTOPWAY SHIPPING yingcali kwizisombululo zezothutho kwi-e-commerce enqumla imida. Abantu abaqalise inkampani yethu banamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwizothutho zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, benolwazi oluninzi malunga nendlela yaseTshayina-e-US. Siphatha lonke uthotho lwezothutho, ukusuka ekuthuthweni kokuqala ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya ukuya ekususweni kwempahla ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwempahla ngokukhawuleza. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo ze-FCL/LCL zolwandle eziguquguqukayo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu ehlabathi, kuquka iSaudi Arabia.
Iqela lethu linokukunceda ulungiselele amaphepha akho e-SABER, ukhethe phakathi kwe-FCL, i-LCL, kunye ne-air, okanye usete ukuhamba kwe-DAP/DDP ukuya kwindlu ngendlu eJeddah, eDammam, naseRiyadh. Singenza icebo elihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye lihlale ngaphakathi kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)
1) Ngaba zonke iimveliso zifuna i-SABER?
Kufuneka amanyathelo athile e-SABER kuzo zonke iimpahla zabathengi ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba kukho into elawulwayo, ifuna i-PCoC kunye ne-SCoC. Ukuba ayilawulwa, idla ngokufuna kuphela isibhengezo kunye ne-SCoC. Soloko ujonga udidi lwakho ngokwemigaqo yobugcisa ebekwe yi-SASO.
2) Yintoni irhafu yerhafu xa ungenisa eSaudi Arabia?
I-15% yexabiso le-CIF kunye nerhafu yayiyixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokungeniswa kwempahla evela kumanye amazwe ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2020.
3) Yiyiphi izibuko endimele ndiyikhethe: iJeddah okanye iDammam?
IJeddah ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ukuya entshona nakumbindi welizwe nakwiindlela ezigudle uLwandle oluBomvu. IDammam ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ukuya empuma yelizwe kwaye ikwazi ukufika eRiyadh ngokukhawuleza. Zombini iizibuko ziyaphuculwa ukuze zikwazi ukujongana nezithuthi ezininzi kwaye zibe "zizibuko ezikrelekrele."
4) Ziziphi izinto ezingavumelekanga?
Awunakuza notywala, iziyobisi, iimveliso zehagu, izinto ezibonisa amanyala, izinto ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo (ezifana neempahla kunye namatayara), okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezibhamu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele, soloko uqinisekisa uluhlu lwamva nje olusemthethweni.
5) Ndiliqikelela njani ixesha lokuhamba?
Ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokubala ixesha lokuhamba ukuze ufumane ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eKSA ngokufaka uhlobo lomthwalo (i-FCL/LCL/umoya) kunye nemvelaphi kunye nendawo oya kuyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nomzila, lindela iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 zokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 zokuhamba ngomoya, kunye neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 zokuhamba ngolwandle.
6) Ngaba ndifuna umntu ongenisa elizweni walapha ekhaya?
Ewe, ukususwa kweerhafu kunye nokusebenzisa i-SABER kudla ngokufuna umngenisi weerekhodi onekomkhulu elikwi-KSA. Iqabane lakho okanye umntu othumela iirekhodi angakunceda ufumane isakhiwo esifanelekileyo.
7) Ngaba kukho imingcipheko yokuxinana kwamazibuko?
Njengakwezinye iizibuko ezinkulu emhlabeni, iizibuko zeKSA zingaxakeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Kwelinye icala, uMawani uthi ukuveliswa kwezithuthi kusakhula kwaye kwenziwa utshintsho kwiziseko zophuhliso ukuze kwandiswe ukuhamba kwamanzi.
8) Kuthiwani malunga nokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce phantsi kwexabiso elincinci?
Kwizinto ezincinci ezithunyelwayo, i-KSA inemithetho ethile kunye neentlawulo zokubhengeza. Umzekelo, i-ZATCA ipapashe iintlawulo zentengiselwano ezincinci kwi-intanethi phantsi kwe-SAR 1,000 (jonga imiqathango yangoku kunye neentlawulo ngaphambi kokuba uthumele).