Ukuthunyelwa kwe-DAP ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Australia: Inkqubo yokuSusa kunye neeNtlawulo
intshayelelo
I-Australia yenye yezona ndawo zintle zokungenisa izinto kumazwe angaphandle kubavelisi baseTshayina, abathengisi ngobuninzi kunye nabathengisi abanqumla imida. Amandla okuthenga aphezulu, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi sele kuvuthiwe, kwaye iSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo saseTshayina nase-Australia (i-ChAFTA) sinciphise okanye sisuse irhafu kuluhlu olude lweemveliso. Imarike nayo ayixoleli. Phakathi kwe-Australian Border Force (ABF), iSebe lezoLimo, iiNtlanzi kunye namaHlathi (i-DAFF) kunye ne-Australian Taxation Office (i-ATO), isitya esibonakala sisempilweni ephepheni sinokubanjwa, sihlolwe, siphathwe okanye sibhalwe kwakhona, kwaye yonke loo micimbi ivelisa ityala.
Yiyo loo nto ibinzana elithi “DAP Sydney” okanye “DAP Melbourne” libangela ukungaqondani okuninzi. Phantsi kwe-DAP (Delivered at Place), umthengisi uthatha umthwalo uye kwindawo ethile e-Australia, kodwa umthengisi akawuthumeli ngerhafu. Umthengi, njengomthumeli wempahla kwamanye amazwe, kusafuneka afake isibhengezo sokungenisa impahla, ahlawule irhafu kunye ne-GST, anelise ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo, aze akhuphe impahla. Abathengisi abaninzi baseTshayina bathetha ixabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye abathengi abaninzi base-Australia bafumana ii-invoyisi ezahlukeneyo ezivela kumthengisi werhafu, kwisikhululo seenqwelo-mafutha, kwindawo yokugcina impahla nakwinkampani yeelori ekungekho mntu uyibeke imali.
Ixabiso litshintshile nangowama-2026. Amanani eShanghai-Sydney anyuke ngaphezulu kwe-US$4,000 nge-FEU nganye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, abathwali beenqwelo-moya babenemirhumo eyongezelelweyo yexesha eliphakamileyo, intlawulo yokhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo kwizibhengezo zokungenisa ulwandle inyuke yaya kwi-A$71 ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, kwaye ixesha leBrown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB) elivulwe ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba lafika nemithetho emitsha. Esi sikhokelo, esibhalwe ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha ka-2026, sichaza indlela i-DAP esebenza ngayo ngokwenene kwimithwalo esuka eTshayina iye e-Australia, sihamba ngenkqubo yokususa imithwalo inyathelo ngenyathelo, kwaye sibeka amanani afanelekileyo kwimirhumo oza kuhlangabezana nayo endleleni. Amanani enzelwe ukuba abe sisikhokelo sokucwangcisa, ngoko ke soloko uwaqinisekisa nomthengisi wakho werhafu onelayisenisi ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele ekubaleni iindleko ezifike.
Ithetha ukuthini i-DAP xa uthumela i-Australia usuka eTshayina
Phantsi kwe-Incoterms 2020, i-DAP ithetha ukuba umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla xa zibekwe kumthengi kwindlela yokuthutha efikayo, zilungele ukuthululwa, kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Umthengisi uthwala iindleko kunye nomngcipheko wokufumana iimpahla apho. Oko kuquka ukususwa kwempahla eTshayina, iindleko zomsuka, umlenze wolwandle kunye nenqwelo evela kwizibuko lase-Australia ukuya kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo. Into umthengisi angayithathiyo kukususwa kwempahla engeniswayo. Irhafu, i-GST, iindleko zokubhengeza ukungeniswa kwempahla kunye naluphi na unyango lwe-biosecurity zezomthengi ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano sitsho ngenye indlela.
Ukudideka kuvela kuba indawo eqanjwe igama idla ngokuba yindawo yokugcina impahla eNtshona Sydney, eTruganina eMelbourne okanye eBrisbane's Hemmant, ngelixa ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokhuseleko lwebhayoloji kwenzeka kwizibuko okanye kwindawo evunyiweyo ekufutshane ngaphambi kokuba ilori ihambe. Ngokwenyani, isicatshulwa se-DAP esivela kumthumeli sidla ngokugubungela imithwalo eya ezibuko, ukuphathwa kwesiphelo sendawo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ukuya emnyango, ngelixa isibhengezo sokungenisa impahla sifakwa ngumthengisi werhafu womthumeli okanye ngumthengisi otyunjwa ngumthumeli kwaye ahlawule ngokwahlukeneyo. Bhala olu hluko kwisicatshulwa. Umgca ofundeka nje ngokuthi “DAP Melbourne” awanelanga.
I-DAP xa ithelekiswa ne-FOB, i-CIF kunye ne-DDP
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela amagama amane aqhelekileyo ahlulahlula ngayo uxanduva lokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Australia. I-DDP ifakiwe kuba abathengi badla ngokucinga ukuba i-DAP isebenza ngendlela efanayo, nto leyo engasebenziyo.
| Incoterm | Umthwalo ophambili uhlawulwe ngu | Imvume yokungenisa impahla, irhafu kunye ne-GST | Ukuhanjiswa emnyango womthengi | Umngcipheko udluliselwa kumthengi |
| I-FOB (izibuko laseTshayina) | umthengi | umthengi | Umthengi ulungiselela aze ahlawule | Xa iimpahla zilayishwa eTshayina |
| I-CIF (izibuko lase-Australia) | umthengisi | umthengi | Umthengi ulungiselela aze ahlawule | Xa iimpahla zilayishwa eTshayina |
| I-DAP (indawo eqanjwe ngayo e-Australia) | umthengisi | umthengi | Umthengisi uyacwangcisa kwaye uyahlawula | Kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo, ilungele ukuthunyelwa |
| I-DDP (indawo eqanjwe ngayo e-Australia) | umthengisi | umthengisi | Umthengisi uyacwangcisa kwaye uyahlawula | Kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo, icocekile kwaye ilungele ukuthululwa |
I-DDP ikhangeleka inomtsalane kumthengi, kodwa ayiqhelekanga ukuba impahla ye-B2B iye e-Australia. Umthengisi kuya kufuneka asebenze njengo, okanye aqeshe, umngenisi obhalisiweyo, ajongane nobhaliso lwe-GST kwaye athwale umngcipheko wokuthobela imithetho kwimarike yase-Australia esenokungayazi kakuhle. Ngenxa yeso sizathu uninzi lweefektri zaseTshayina zikhetha i-FOB okanye i-DAP, kwaye uninzi lwabangenisi abanamava base-Australia bakhetha ukugcina imvume ezandleni zabo, nto leyo eyingqiqo engasemva kwe-DAP.
Kutheni abathengi bekhetha i-DAP, kwaye apho inokuba yingozi khona
I-DAP inika umthengi ulawulo lwenxalenye yohambo ebaluleke kakhulu kubalawuli base-Australia. Umngenisi ukhetha umthengisi werhafu, alawule ukuhlelwa kunye novavanyo oluchazwe kwi-ABF, kwaye angafaka ibango le-GST ehlawulwe kwingeniso njengekhredithi yerhafu engenayo ukuba ubhalisiwe. Umthengisi, okwangoku, unokucaphula ixabiso elinye lohambo kwaye aphephe ukuthwala umngcipheko werhafu yase-Australia.
Iingxaki zixhomekeke kumthengi. Ukuba umntu othumela impahla uyacotha ukuqesha umthengisi, uyacotha ukunikezela nge-invoyisi yorhwebo okanye akafumaneki ukuba amkele idinga lokuhanjiswa, izikhongozeli ziqala ukuqokelelana kunye nokubanjwa ngelixa iimpahla zimi kanye apho zikhoyo. Umthengisi ohambisa impahla kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo ufezekisile isivumelwano, ngoko ke iintsuku ezongezelelweyo kunye needola ziwela kumthengi. Ukuvumelana ngoxanduva lwexesha lasimahla, idinga kunye namaxwebhu ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukubhukisha kususa uninzi lwaloo mngcipheko.
Yintoni Etshintshileyo Ngo-2026: Iimeko ZeMarike Ekufuneka Zicwangciswe
Nabani na obhajetha imali kwiinombolo zonyaka ophelileyo uza kuba ehlile. Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zorhwebo, ireyithi ephakathi ye-SCFI yeShanghai-Sydney inyuke ukusuka kwi-US$1,242 nge-FEU kwiVeki ye-13 ukuya kwi-US$2,974 kwiVeki yama-23, yaza yaya kwi-US$3,148 kwiVeki yama-24, yaza yafikelela kwi-US$4,156 nge-FEU kwiVeki yama-27, ukunyuka kwe-15 ekhulwini kwiveki enye. Iinkampani zeenqwelo zibhengeze ukubuyiselwa kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokubanzi ngoJuni nangoJulayi, ngelixa iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zexesha lonyaka ezifikelela kwi-US$500 nge-TEU zabekwa phezulu, kwaye ubuncinci inkampani enye yeenqwelo yatshintsha intlawulo yayo yesibini ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yendawo engxamisekileyo. Ukuxinana kwiindawo zaseTshayina eziquka iNingbo, iShanghai, iQingdao kunye neShenzhen kongeze uxinzelelo.
NgoSeptemba, abahlalutyi bachaze amaxabiso njengazinzileyo emva kwencopho kaJulayi, kunye nomthamo omtsha njengeenkonzo ezikhawulezayo kurhwebo lwaseTshayina-eSydney naseMelbourne ezithatha imfuno. Ezi ngcebiso zifanayo zilumkisa ukuba iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezifakwe ngoJulayi zihlala zisebenza kwiinkonzo ezininzi kwaye iikowuteshini ezipheleleyo zibalulekile. Iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo zisathatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-27 ukuya echwebeni, ngoko ke imithwalo yexesha lokurhweba ngeKrisimesi yayifuneka ibhukishwe phakathi kuSeptemba. Uxinzelelo lwamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba lunciphe kancinci kancinci ukuya ku-Okthobha nangoNovemba, nto leyo eluncedo ekucwangcisweni kwasekuqaleni kuka-2027 kodwa ayihlanguli isitokhwe seeholide ezifike emva kwexesha.
| Uphuhliso lwe-2026 | Yintoni etshintshileyo | Kutheni kubalulekile phantsi kwe-DAP |
| Amanani eendawo zolwandle | IShanghai-Sydney SCFI ifikelele kwi-US$4,156 nge-FEU nganye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, yaze yancitshiswa | Umthwalo ophantsi ophezulu unyusa ixabiso le-DAP kunye nexabiso le-CIF elisetyenziselwa i-GST |
| Iintlawulo zomxhasi | Ii-GRI, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zexesha lonyaka eliphakamileyo kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zesithuba esingxamisekileyo ziyasebenza ukususela ngoJuni nangoJulayi | Iindleko ezingenayo ishedyuli yentlawulo eyongezelelweyo zinokunyuka ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe uhambo ngenqanawa |
| Intlawulo yokubuyisa iindleko zokhuseleko lwendalo | Ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2026: I-$71 yolwandle kunye ne-$48 yokungenisa impahla ngenqwelo moya ngaphezulu kwe-$1,000 | Ixabiso elincinci kodwa elingenakuphepheka ngesibhengezo ngasinye sokungenisa impahla kwezorhwebo |
| Amanyathelo onyaka e-BMSB | 1 Septemba 2026 ukuya kuma-30 ku-Epreli 2027; i-Ethyl Formate engaphandle komhlaba ivunyiwe; i-Rolled Goods Policy kunye ne-Safeguarding Scheme isusiwe | Umthwalo ophezulu wokuthobela imithetho kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci kwiimpahla ezinobungozi obukhulu |
| Uthutho kunye nomthamo | Iinkonzo ezintsha ezikhawulezayo zinciphise ezinye iinqanawa zaseShanghai-Sydney zaya kwiintsuku ezili-14, iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo zaya kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-27 | Kukho iindlela ezikhawulezayo, kodwa zithengiswa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo |
Into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngabathumeli be-DAP ilula: imithwalo yimigca enye kuphela kwixabiso lokufika. Ixabiso eliphezulu lemithwalo lithetha ixabiso eliphezulu lerhafu ngeenjongo ze-GST, kwaye inyathelo elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko lwebhayoloji libiza ixesha kunye nemali.
Inkqubo yokuSusa iMpahla yokungenisa impahla e-Australia, iNyathelo ngeNyathelo
Ukucoca isitya sorhwebo eOstreliya kubandakanya ulandelelwano lweziganeko ezenzekayo ebomini bokwenyani kodwa kulula ukuyiqonda nganye nganye. Amanyathelo angezantsi acinga ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa okuxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-A$1,000, apho kusebenza khona inkqubo epheleleyo yokwazisa ukungeniswa kwempahla.
Inyathelo 1: Lungisa umngenisi kunye namaphepha
Ngaphambi kokuba impahla iphume eTshayina, umntu othunyelweyo e-Australia kufuneka alungele ukungenisa impahla. Oko kuthetha ukuba neNombolo yeShishini lase-Australia (ABN), ubhalisele i-GST ukuba ingeniso ifuna oko, kwaye utyikitye igunya lommeli okanye igunya ukuze umthengisi werhafu onelayisenisi afake izibhengezo egameni lenkampani. Abangenisi bangafaka izibhengezo zabo, kodwa bambalwa abenza njalo, kuba i-Integrated Cargo System (ICS) yakhelwe abathengisi kunye nesoftware endaweni yabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.
Amaphepha ahamba nomthwalo sisiseko sesibhengezo, ngoko ke iimpazamo apha zivakala kuyo yonke inkqubo. I-invoyisi yorhwebo kufuneka ibonise ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano, i-Incoterm, iinkcukacha zomthengi nomthengisi kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo yemveliso. Uluhlu lokupakisha kufuneka luhambelane neebhokisi ezifakwe ngokwasemzimbeni. Ibhili yomthwalo kufuneka ibonise umthumeli ofanelekileyo kwaye yazise iqela. Ukuba ufuna irhafu ekhethekileyo ye-ChAFTA, amaxwebhu okuqala kufuneka alungele nawo.
| Uxwebhu | Injongo | Ingxaki eqhelekileyo |
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | Useka ixabiso lempahla kunye nenkcazo yeempahla | Iinkcazo ezingacacanga ezifana “nezixhobo” okanye “iinxalenye” |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | Ufanisa iibhokisi, ubunzima kunye neevolumu ne-invoyisi | Ubunzima obupheleleyo okanye ukubalwa kwebhokisi okwahlukileyo kwi-invoyisi |
| Ibhili yemithwalo okanye ibhili yendlela yolwandle | Isivumelwano sothutho kunye noxwebhu lwesihloko | Igama elingalunganga lomthumeli okanye iqela elingekhoyo |
| Isibhengezo semvelaphi (i-ChAFTA) | Ixhasa amabango omsebenzi okhethekileyo | Ikhutshwe emva kwexesha okanye ayihambelani nohlelo lwerhafu |
| Amaxwebhu okhuseleko lwebhayoloji | Izatifikethi zonyango, iimvume zokungenisa impahla, izibhengezo zeenkuni apho kufuneka khona | Ilahlekile okanye ikhutshwe ngomhla ongalunganga |
| Ubungqina bokuthobela | Iingxelo zovavanyo okanye iimpawu ezifana ne-RCM zezixhobo zombane | Akucelwa de iimpahla zibe sele zisemanzini |
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ingxelo yemithwalo kunye nokufika echwebeni
Umgca wokuthumela okanye iarhente yawo ibika umthwalo kwi-ABF nge-elektroniki, kwaye isitya silandelwa ukususela ngexesha elilindelweyo inqanawa de ikhutshwe kwaye ivalwe kwisiphelo sendlela okanye kwiziko le-Container Terminal Operator. Umthumeli wakho uya kukhupha isaziso sokufika esichaza ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokufika kwenqanawa, inombolo yesitya kunye nexesha lasimahla elivunyelweyo kwisiphelo sendlela.
Ukususela ekufikeni, iwotshi iyasebenza. Uninzi lwabathwali lunika inani elilinganiselweyo leentsuku zasimahla zokugcina kwisiphelo sendlela, kunye nexesha elahlukileyo lokuba isikhongozeli esingenanto sibuyiselwe emva kokuba sipakishiwe. Abarhwebi bakhetha ukuba isibhengezo kunye namaxwebhu abekwe phambi kweendawo zokumisa inqanawa, kuba ukulibaziseka okuqala echwebeni kokona kubiza kakhulu.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukufaka isibhengezo sokungenisa
Umthengisi wakho wempahla ufaka isibhengezo sokungenisa impahla nge-ICS. Kwimpahla engaphezulu kwe-A$1,000 esi siSibhengezo esipheleleyo sokungenisa impahla, kwaye kufuneka siqulathe uluhlu lwerhafu, ixabiso lempahla ye ...
Kulapho ke kukwabalelwa khona irhafu kunye ne-GST kwaye apho kwenziwa khona ibango lemvelaphi ekhethekileyo. Ukungabhengezi ixabiso eliphantsi okanye ukukhetha ikhowudi yerhafu elula kodwa engachanekanga kunokubonakala ngathi konga imali, kodwa yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuhlolwa kwetyala emva kokuhlawula, izohlwayo kunye nenzala. I-ABF ihlaziya izibhengezo ngokuchasene neeprofayili zomngcipheko kwaye ingacela amaxwebhu axhasayo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Iimpahla ezixabisa i-$1,000 okanye ngaphantsi zilandela indlela elula yokuzivavanya ngaphandle kwentlawulo yokungenisa impahla, kwaye i-GST kwiipasela ezininzi zabathengi ezinexabiso eliphantsi iqokelelwa kwindawo yokuthengisa ngumthengisi okanye imarike yaphesheya. Loo mahluko uchaza isizathu sokuba iipasela ze-e-commerce kunye neekhonteyina zorhwebo eziwela imida zifumana amasiko ase-Australia ngokwahlukileyo kangaka.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokuhlolwa okunokwenzeka
Yonke into engena e-Australia iphantsi koMthetho woKhuseleko lweZilwanyana ka-2015, kwaye i-DAFF igqiba kwelokuba kwenzeke ntoni emva koko. Iimpahla ezinomngcipheko omncinci zinokukhululwa ngaphandle kokungenelela okungakumbi. Ezinye ziqondiswe ukuba zihlolwe, zihlolwe amaxwebhu, zinyangwe okanye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe okanye zitshatyalaliswe. Ukupakishwa komthi, iimpahla ezisetyenzisiweyo, izinto eziphuma kwizityalo nezilwanyana, ukutya kunye nantoni na enomhlaba okanye intsalela yezinto eziphilayo zitsala ingqalelo enkulu.
Izikhongozeli zaselwandle zingathunyelwa kwindawo evunyiweyo ukuze zikhutshwe kwaye zihlolwe. Ukuba isikhongozeli kufuneka sisuswe ukuze sihlolwe, sithunyelwa kwindawo eVunyiweyo yokuValelwa kwaye umngenisi uhlawulela uthutho, umsebenzi kunye nexesha lokuhlola. Icandelo lethu lokhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo kamva lichaza indlela yokunciphisa amathuba okufika apho.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Intlawulo, ukukhululwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela
Irhafu kunye ne-GST kufuneka zihlawulwe ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zikhululwe. Umngenisi obhalisiweyo we-GST angafaka isicelo kwi-ATO kwisicwangciso se-GST esirhoxisiweyo, esitshintshela i-GST kwimpahla ezingeniswayo kwingxelo yenyanga yomsebenzi weshishini kwaye sinciphise ukuhamba kwemali. Nje ukuba i-ABF kunye ne-DAFF zaneliseke, umthwalo uyakhululwa, umthumeli okanye umthengisi wakho ukhupha okanye aqinisekise iodolo yokuhanjiswa, kwaye isikhongozeli sinokuthathwa ngexesha laso elivunyelweyo.
Phantsi kwe-DAP, inyathelo lokugqibela kukuhanjiswa kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo, nto leyo kwiimeko ezininzi efuna ukubhukishwa kwelori kunye nexesha elibekiweyo kwisikhululo. Umthumeli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla efumanayo inokukhupha impahla ngomhla ekuvunyelwene ngawo, kuba ukuhanjiswa okungaphumelelanga kukhokelela kwiindleko zokuhanjiswa kwakhona kunye nemirhumo yexesha lokulinda.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusombulula ingxaki
Le theyibhile inika ulandelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwesikhongozeli se-FCL esinesaziso esiqhelekileyo kwaye kungekho ngenelelo lokhuseleko lwebhayoloji. Yiphathe njengesakhelo socwangciso, kungekhona isithembiso.
| Isigaba | Ixesha eliqhelekileyo | Ngubani onoxanduva |
| Amaxwebhu agqityiwe | Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa | Umthengisi, umthumeli kunye nomthengisi werhafu |
| Isibhengezo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe sifakiwe | Ngaphambi okanye emva nje kokufika kwenqanawa | Customs broker |
| Uxanduva kunye ne-GST zilungisiwe | Ngosuku olufanayo nolokufaka isicelo okanye ngokwemiqathango yokulibaziseka | Umngenisi ngomthengisi |
| Ukukhululwa kwerhafu kunye nokhuseleko lwebhayoloji | Ngosuku olufanayo lwemithwalo yesiqhelo, iintsuku ezininzi ukuba ziyalelwe | I-ABF kunye ne-DAFF |
| Ukuthathwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesikhongozeli | Iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokukhululwa | UHaulier uqeshwe phantsi kwe-DAP |
| Imbuyekezo yesikhongozeli esingenanto | Ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezivunyelweyo zomthwali | Umphathi wezindlu okanye umntu othunyelweyo |
Imisebenzi, i-GST kunye neentlawulo zikaRhulumente: Indlela Asebenza Ngayo Amanani
Umrhumo werhafu kunye nendima ye-ChAFTA
I-Australia isebenzisa umrhumo werhafu jikelele we-5 ekhulwini kwiimpahla ezininzi zabathengi, kuquka isabelo esikhulu sempahla, izihlangu kunye nezinto zasekhaya, ngelixa inani leemveliso lingenarhafu kwaye iqela elincinci litsala amaxabiso aphezulu. Kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina, i-ChAFTA ibonelela ngamaxabiso akhethekileyo angekhoyo kwiirhafu ezininzi, kodwa inzuzo ayizenzekeli. Umngenisi kufuneka abe nesibhengezo esisemthethweni semvelaphi kwaye iimpahla kufuneka zifezekise imithetho yemvelaphi, oko kuthetha ukuba zifunyenwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ziguqulwe ngokwaneleyo eTshayina.
Iirhafu zokuchasa ukulahla inkunkuma kunye nezokuthintela ukulahla inkunkuma zizinto ezahlukileyo kwaye zisebenza ngaphezu kweerhafu eziqhelekileyo zempahla ethile yaseTshayina, kuquka ezinye izinto zentsimbi kunye nezinto zokwakha. Ukuba uthenga iimpahla zoshishino ezifana nezempahla, cela umthengisi wakho ukuba ajonge amanyathelo akhoyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe iodolo.
I-GST kunye nexabiso lokungenisa irhafu
I-GST yi-10 ekhulwini kwaye ibalwa ngokwexabiso lerhafu elibizwa yi-ATO. Eli nani lixabiso lerhafu, kunye neendleko zempahla zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendleko zeinshurensi eziya e-Australia, kunye nemali ehlawulwayo. Ayisiyo nje imali ye-invoyisi. Yiyo loo nto ukunyuka kwexabiso lempahla kuphakamisa ityala le-GST kunye netyala lempahla, kwaye kutheni ixabiso le-DAP elihlanganisa impahla kufuneka lihlulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokubhengezwa.
Kwishishini elibhaliswe yi-GST, irhafu idla ngokufumaneka njengekhredithi yerhafu yokufaka, ngoko ke iindleko ikakhulu zimalunga nokuhamba kwemali endaweni yemali engenayo. Abangenisi abangenayo irejista, okanye abo bangenisa iimpahla ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezirhafiswayo, bathwala loo ndleko njengexabiso lokwenyani.
Iindleko zokucubungula nokukhusela ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe
I-ABF isebenzisa intlawulo yokucubungula ukungenisa impahla (i-IPC) kwisibhengezo ngasinye sokungenisa impahla, kunye nesixa esixhomekeke kwixabiso lokuthunyelwa kunye nendlela yokufaka impahla. Intlawulo eyahlukileyo yokubuyisa iindleko zokhuseleko lwendalo isebenza kwiZibhengezo ezipheleleyo zokungenisa impahla kwiimpahla ezingaphezulu kwe-A$1,000. Iintlawulo ezingezantsi zezo zipapashwe yi-ABF zokungenisa impahla nge-elektroniki, kunye nezixa-mali ezihlaziyiweyo zokhuseleko lwendalo eziqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJulayi 2026.
| intlawulo | imeko | Isixa (i-AUD) |
| Intlawulo yokucubungula ukungenisa, nge-elektroniki | Ixabiso leerhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-A$1,000 | 0.00 |
| Intlawulo yokucubungula ukungenisa, nge-elektroniki | Ngaphezulu kwe-A$1,000 nangaphantsi kwe-A$10,000 | 50.00 |
| Intlawulo yokucubungula ukungenisa, nge-elektroniki | A $10,000 okanye ngaphezulu | 152.00 |
| Intlawulo yokucubungula ukungenisa, uxwebhu | Ngaphezulu kwe-A$1,000 nangaphantsi kwe-A$10,000 | 90.00 |
| Intlawulo yokucubungula ukungenisa, uxwebhu | A $10,000 okanye ngaphezulu | 192.00 |
| Intlawulo yokubuyisa iindleko zokhuseleko lwendalo, i-sea FID | Ixabiso leerhafu elingaphezulu kwe-A$1,000, ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2026 | 71.00 |
| Intlawulo yokubuyisa iindleko zokhuseleko lwebhayoloji, i-air FID | Ixabiso leerhafu elingaphezulu kwe-A$1,000, ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2026 | 48.00 |
Imizekelo esetyenziweyo
Amanani aba lula ukuwaqonda xa esetyenziswa kwimpahla yokwenyani. Umzekelo wokuqala sisikhongozeli seempahla zasekhaya esingangeenyawo ezingama-40 esinezinga lomrhumo jikelele we-5 ekhulwini. Owesibini ngumthwalo omncinci we-LCL wezixhobo ezingafanelekiyo kwirhafu ekhethekileyo. Imali yempahla kunye ne-inshurensi ingumzekelo, kwaye amaxabiso okutshintshiselana aya kuwashukumisa.
| umcimbi | Umzekelo A: 40ft FCL (AUD) | Umzekelo B: I-LCL, ii-cbm ezi-2 (AUD) |
| Ixabiso leempahla zerhafu (ixabiso leempahla ze-FOB) | 30,000 | 4,000 |
| Impahla kunye ne-inshurensi yamazwe ngamazwe | 6,200 | 450 |
| Umrhumo werhafu kwi-5 ekhulwini yexabiso lerhafu | 1,500 | 200 |
| Ixabiso lokungenisa irhafu elizweni | 37,700 | 4,650 |
| I-GST kwi-10 ekhulwini | 3,770 | 465 |
| Intlawulo yokucubungula ukungenisa | 152 | 50 |
| Intlawulo yokhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo, i-sea FID | 71 | 71 |
| Iindleko zikarhulumente zizonke | 5,493 | 786 |
KuMzekelo A, umthengisi obhalisiweyo uza kubuyisela i-A$3,770 ye-GST, ngoko ke iindleko zemali yokwenyani yintlawulo kwaye iindleko ezimbini zeBorder, malunga ne-A$1,723. Umzekelo B ubonisa indlela iindleko zikarhulumente ezizinzileyo ezikhula ngayo kwiimpahla ezincinci, apho i-A$121 ye-IPC kunye neendleko zokhuseleko lwebhayoloji zimele malunga ne-3 yepesenti yexabiso lempahla, ngaphambi kokuba kongezwe nayiphi na imali yomthengisi okanye yesiphelo. Ukuba i-ChAFTA iyasebenza kuMzekelo A, intlawulo iwela kwi-zero kwaye i-GST yehla iye kwi-A$3,620.
Iintlawulo eziqhelekileyo zokuya apho phantsi kwe-DAP
Iindleko zikarhulumente ziyinxalenye nje yento oyihlawulayo e-Australia. Iindleko zezibuko, idepho kunye nezothutho zimiselwa ngabaqhubi babucala, kwaye ziyahluka ngokwezibuko, inkampani kunye nexesha lonyaka. Uluhlu olungezantsi luchaza amanani athathwe kwi-common market practice kwaye kufuneka luqinisekiswe ngokuchasene nekoteshini ebhaliweyo. Zifakiwe ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukubona iindidi, ezihlala zingumthombo wee-invoyisi ezingalindelekanga.
| Imali | Oko ikugubungelayo | Uluhlu olubonisayo (AUD) |
| Ukuphathwa kwesiphelo sendawo oya kuyo (i-DTHC) | Ukuphakamisa isitya kwisitya sidlule kwisiphelo sendlela | 350 ukuya kwi-650 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye |
| Umrhumo wokwazisa umthengisi werhafu | Ukufaka isibhengezo sokungenisa impahla kunye nokulawula imvume | 90 ukuya kwi-180 ngesibhengezo ngasinye |
| Amaxwebhu okanye umrhumo we-odolo yokuhanjiswa | Ukukhupha amaxwebhu okukhululwa kunye namaphepha okuthwala impahla | I-100 ukuya kwi-250 ngebhili nganye yemithwalo |
| Iindleko zokuhamba kweekhonteyina kunye neziseko zophuhliso | IStevedore, iindleko zokufikelela kwisiphelo sendlela kunye nezakhiwo zezibuko | 150 ukuya kwi-350 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye |
| Inqwelo yeMetro eya kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo | Ilori esuka echwebeni ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla ize ibuyiselwe ingenanto | 500 ukuya kwi-1,000 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye |
| Ukuhlolwa okanye unyango lwe-biosecurity | Ukukhupha izinto, ixesha lokuhlola, ukufutha okanye unyango lobushushu | 200 ukuya 800 okanye ngaphezulu |
| Uphuhliso kunye nokuphathwa kwe-LCL | Ukukhupha isitya esidityanisiweyo kwi-CFS | 40 ukuya kwi-90 kwi-cbm nganye, ubuncinane |
| Ukuthotywa kunye nokuvalelwa | Ihlawuliswa emva kweentsuku zasimahla kwisiphelo sendlela okanye xa ubuyela emva kwexesha ungenanto | 100 ukuya kuma-250 ngosuku ngesikhongozeli ngasinye |
Eyona nto inokuthintelwa kwezi tyala kukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokubanjwa. Ixesha liqala xa ukhululwe, hayi ngomhla iqela lakho lempahla likulungele, ngoko ke umthengisi ocothayo ukufaka isicelo okanye umthengi ongakwaziyo ukunika idinga unokuguqula ukulibaziseka kweentsuku ezine kube ngamakhulu eedola.
Kwimithwalo ye-LCL, kukho umaleko owongezelelweyo. Isikhongozeli esidityanisiweyo kufuneka sikhutshwe kwisikhululo sokuthutha imithwalo yesikhongozeli ngaphambi kokuba kukhululwe imithwalo nganye, nto leyo edla ngokongeza iintsuku ezimbalwa kwinkqubo. Amaxabiso e-LCL ahlale ezinzile kwikota yesithathu, kodwa iindleko zokuphatha kunye nobuncinci kwindawo oya kuyo zisasebenza, ngoko ke abathumeli abane-8 ukuya kwi-12 cbm ngamanye amaxesha bafumana i-FCL engama-20-foot engabizi nge-cubic meter nganye kune-LCL.
Cela nabani na othumela umyalezo ecaphula i-DAP ukuba abhale yonke intlawulo yendawo oya kuyo ngegama. Isicatshulwa esidibanisa loo magama sibe ngumgca omnye senza kube nzima ukuthelekisa ababoneleli kwaye akunakwenzeka ukubona into eshiyiweyo.
Ukhuseleko lwendalo: Umthombo Omkhulu Wokulibaziseka
Ukulibaziseka kwempahla ethengiswayo kudla ngokuba malunga namaphepha. Ukulibaziseka kwe-biosecurity kumalunga nomxholo obonakalayo wesikhongozeli, kwaye kunokuba kuthathe ixesha elide kwaye kubize kakhulu. I-DAFF isebenzisa indlela esekelwe kumngcipheko, ngoko ke umngenisi wokuqala onenkcazo engacacanga yemveliso udla ngokufumana ingqalelo engaphezulu kunomngenisi osele ekhulile onembali ecocekileyo.
Ixesha le-BMSB lika-2026–27 ngumzekelo ocacileyo. Lisebenza kwiimpahla ezithile ezenziwe okanye ezithunyelwa kumazwe asemngciphekweni phakathi komhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 2026 kunye nomhla wama-30 ku-Epreli 2027, kwaye umhla we-Shipped on Board kwibhili yomthwalo ugqiba ukuba ukuthunyelwa kuwela na kwixesha lonyaka. I-China ihlala ithathwa njengelizwe elisemngciphekweni okhulayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uhlolo oluninzi lwemithwalo ethile luyanda, kwaye uthutho oluthile lomoya oluvela e-China nase-United States nalo lujongene nokuhlolwa okungacwangciswanga ngeli xesha lonyaka. Oomatshini, izithuthi kunye nezixhobo zezithuthi, iimpahla zentsimbi nezesinyithi, izinto zokwakha kunye neendidi ezifanayo ezisemngciphekweni ophezulu zifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo.
Kukho utshintsho olubalulekileyo oluthathu kule sizini. I-Ethyl Formate yongezwe njengendlela yonyango oluvunyiweyo oluselunxwemeni, kunye nonyango lobushushu, i-methyl bromide kunye ne-sulfuryl fluoride, enika abangenisi ukuguquguquka ngakumbi xa unyango lufuneka xa befika. Umgaqo-nkqubo weeMpahla eziRholiweyo ususiwe, ngoko ke ixesha eliqhelekileyo leeyure ezili-120 phakathi konyango kunye nokuthunyelwa liyasebenza ngaphandle kwesibonelelo esongezelelweyo ukuba inqanawa iqengqeleka umthwalo wakho. I-Safeguarding Arrangement Scheme, eyavumela abanye abangenisi ukuba baphephe unyango olunyanzelekileyo lokufika ngokungqina ukuba uthotho lwabo lokuhambisa alunazinambuzane, ayisafumaneki, kwaye imvume yexesha elidlulileyo ayisebenzi.
Ngaphandle kwexesha le-BMSB, izinto ezisisiseko zisasebenza unyaka wonke. Ukupakisha iinkuni eziqinileyo kufuneka kuhambelane ne-ISPM 15 kwaye kuthwale isitampu esichanekileyo. Izikhongozeli kufuneka zicoceke ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kuba umhlaba, imbewu, izinambuzane kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo zanele ukuqala uhlolo oluqondisiweyo. Iimveliso ezifana neempahla zefayibha yendalo, ifenitshala ye-bamboo, amathoyizi anezixhobo zomthi okanye izinto ezinxulumene nokutya zinokufuna imvume yokungenisa okanye izibhengezo ezithile. Umthengisi wakho unokujonga inkqubo ye-Biosecurity Import Conditions (BICON) ngaphambi kokuba i-odolo ibekwe, engabizi nto kwaye inokonga iiveki.
Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ezinyusa Iindleko Zokucocwa
Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukucaphula okungacacanga. Xa umthengisi esithi “DAP Brisbane” aze umngenisi acinge ukuba ixabiso liquka yonke into, i-invoyisi yokuqala evela kumthengisi werhafu okanye kwisikhululo seempahla ifika njengothusayo. Misela ngokubhaliweyo ukuba ngubani ohlawula ukuphathwa kwesikhululo seempahla, iifizi zomthengisi, iindleko zokuhlola kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Okwesibini kukungaxatyiswa okanye ukungachazwa kakuhle. Abanye abathengisi baseTshayina banikezela ngokukhupha i-invoyisi ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuze kuncitshiswe irhafu. E-Australia oku kuyingozi, kuba i-ABF inokuthelekisa amaxabiso abhengeziweyo kunye nedatha yemarike, kwaye isibhengezo esingachanekanga sinokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, inzala kunye nokuhlolwa okufikelela emva kwiimpahla ezithunyelweyo ngaphambili. Ngokufanayo, iinkcazo ezifana "nezinto zesipho" okanye "i-hardware" zibangela imibuzo ekhupha kancinci.
Impazamo yesithathu kukungayinaki ixwebhu lemvelaphi. Irhafu yokukhetha phantsi kwe-ChAFTA inokonga amawaka eedola kwisikhongozeli esinexabiso eliphezulu, kodwa ibango lifunyanwa ngexesha lokubhengezwa kwaye lixhaswa bubungqina bemvelaphi ekufuneka bubonelelwe ngumthengisi. Ukuba amaphepha akakalungi, umngenisi uhlawula irhafu epheleleyo okanye uyalinda.
Okokugqibela, uninzi lwabangenisi abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe abayithatheli ngqalelo ixesha elithathwa yisikhongozeli ukuphuma kwinkqubo yezibuko. Phakathi kokufika kwenqanawa, isibhengezo, ukujonga ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo, idinga lokuhamba ngelori kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla, uhambo oluvela ekukhutshweni kwempahla ukuya eshelufini alufane lube ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe, kwaye luba ngaphezulu ngamaxesha axakekileyo. Yakha oko kwisicwangciso sakho sempahla kunokuba ube ngamathemba akho.
Indlela iTopway Shipping exhasa ngayo ukuthunyelwa kwe-DAP e-Australia
Ukususela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping, enekomkhulu eliseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumnikezeli weengcali wezisombululo ze-e-commerce eziwela imida. Iqela labasunguli bayo linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, kwaye ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni phakathi kweTshayina ne-US. Loo mvelaphi kwenye yezona ndlela zorhwebo zilawulwa kakhulu kwihlabathi ifikelela e-Australia, apho icandelo elibalulekileyo lifanayo: amaxwebhu achanekileyo, ukuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ucwangciso oluchanekileyo kunye neendleko ezibonakalayo.
Iinkonzo zeTopway Shipping zigubungela lonke uthotho lwezinto ezithuthwayo, kubandakanya uthutho lokuqala, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya , ukususwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ukuya kuthi ga kwimayile yokugqibela. Kumthumeli osebenza phantsi kwemiqathango ye-DAP, olo lwakhiwo luthetha ukuba ukuthathwa kwempahla, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kunokudityaniswa nokunikezelwa kwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo endaweni yokuphathwa njengemisebenzi emibini eqhagamshelweyo. Ikwavumela umthumeli kunye nomthumeli wase-Australia ukuba babone apho uxanduva lukhoyo ngaphambi kokuba impahla ithuthwe, olu lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo kwiindleko ezingalindelekanga.
Kwicala lolwandle, iTopway Shipping inikezela ngeenkonzo eziguquguqukayo zomthwalo we-full-container-load (FCL) kunye nomthwalo we-less-than-container-load (LCL) ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kubaluleke kakhulu ngo-2026 kunangaphambili. Njengoko amazinga e-FCL ephakanyisiwe emva kwencopho kaJulayi, abathumeli abancinci banokufumanisa i-LCL edibeneyo ingabizi kakhulu, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinkulu, ngakumbi zokugcwalisa kwakhona ikota yokuqala ngaphambi kokuvalwa koNyaka oMtsha weLunar, zinokuthethelela i-container ezinikeleyo kunye nokuphathwa kwayo okuqikelelweyo.
Xa ucela iTopway Shipping ukuba ikunike ikowuteshini ye-DAP eya eSydney, eMelbourne, eBrisbane okanye kwelinye izibuko lase-Australia, kufanelekile ukucela uhlalutyo lomgca ngomgca oluhlukanisa iindleko zokuqala, uthutho lolwandle kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo, ukuphathwa kwendawo oya kuyo, iifizi zomthengisi, inqwelo kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwebhayoloji. Nika inkcazo yemveliso, ikhowudi ye-HS ukuba unayo, ixabiso le-invoyisi, iinkcukacha zebhokisi kunye nedilesi yokuhanjiswa kwangethuba, kwaye ubuze ukuba loluphi uxwebhu umthengisi wakho waseTshayina afuna ukululungiselela. Ezo nyathelo zine zodwa zisusa uninzi lokulibaziseka okunokuthintelwa okuchazwe kwesi sikhokelo.
Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuphela kuka-2026 kunye nokuqala kuka-2027
Njengoko ixesha leeholide liphelile, ingqwalasela ngoku ijika ibe kukuphinda kuzaliseke kunye nexesha lokuqala kuka-2027. UNyaka oMtsha weLunar uba ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2027, kwaye iifektri zaseTshayina zihlala zicotha okanye ziyeke ukuvelisa kwiiveki ezijikeleze oko, ngoko ke iiodolo ekufuneka zibe kwiishelufu zase-Australia ngoMatshi kufuneka zenziwe kwaye zithunyelwe ngoJanuwari okanye ngaphambi koko. Amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba anciphe kancinci kancinci kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka, kodwa iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zinokubuya ngokukhawuleza, ngoko cela amaxesha okusebenza ngokubhaliweyo kwaye uphephe iikowuteshini ezingabandakanyi iintlawulo eziphezulu okanye ezingxamisekileyo.
Ukuba umthwalo wakho uwela kudidi oluphezulu lwe-BMSB kwaye umhla wakho wokuthunyelwa enqanaweni uza kuba ngaphambi komhla wama-30 ku-Epreli 2027, jonga iimfuno zonyango ngaphambi kokuba imveliso igqitywe. Unyango olungaphandle kolwandle kufuneka lugqitywe kwaye lubhalwe phantsi ngaphambi kokuba impahla ithunyelwe, kwaye nangona ukhetho olungaphandle kolwandle ngoku lukhona, longeza iindleko kunye neentsuku zokufika. Ngenxa yesithuba seeyure ezili-120 kwaye kungekho sibonelelo semithwalo eqengqelekayo, akukho ndawo ingako yokwenza iimpazamo kwishedyuli.
isiphelo
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-DAP ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Australia kulula kwisivumelwano kwaye kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuphunyezweni kwayo. Umthengisi uhambisa impahla kwindawo ethile, kodwa umthengi usenayo imvume yokungenisa impahla: isibhengezo, uxanduva, i-GST, ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nexabiso layo nayiphi na into ehamba kakubi phakathi. Amanani ka-2026 enza oku kube negalelo elikhulu kunesiqhelo, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu olwandle, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo eziphezulu, intlawulo ephezulu yokhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nexesha elinzima le-BMSB.
Abathumeli abaphatha kakuhle oku benza izinto ezine rhoqo. Bavumelana ngokubhala phantsi ngemithwalo kunye neentlawulo ngaphambi kokubhukisha, banikezela ngamaxwebhu achanekileyo kunye novavanyo, bajonga iimfuno zokhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zenziwe, kwaye basebenzisana nomthumeli onokulungelelanisa imvelaphi, ukuthunyelwa kolwandle, ukususwa kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ukuba ufuna iqabane licwangcise indlela kwaye lenze uqikelelo olucacileyo lweendleko zokufika, iTopway Shipping inokuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwakho ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-Australia ngempahla yolwandle ye-FCL kunye ne-LCL, inkxaso yokususwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhilomitha zokugqibela ukusuka kwisiseko sayo saseShenzhen.
FAQs
Q: Ngubani ohlawula irhafu yokungenisa impahla kunye ne-GST phantsi kwe-DAP?
A: Umthengi. I-DAP ibeka iindleko zokungeniswa kwempahla, irhafu kunye neerhafu kumntu othunyelweyo, ngelixa umthengisi egubungela uthutho oluya kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo. Umthengi obhalisiweyo kwi-GST ngokubanzi unokufuna i-GST ibuyiselwe njengekhredithi yerhafu yokufaka.
Q: Ngaba ndifuna umthengisi werhafu ukuze ndingenise e-Australia?
A: Akunjalo ngokomthetho, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo phantse wonke umthengisi wezorhwebo usebenzisa umthengisi werhafu onelayisenisi, kuba izibhengezo zifakwa ngeNkqubo yeMithwalo eHlanganisiweyo kwaye iimpazamo zokuhlelwa kunye novavanyo zibiza kakhulu.
Q: Zithini iindleko zikarhulumente zangoku zokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ngaphezulu kwe-A$1,000?
A: Iindleko zokucubungula ukungenisa impahla nge-elektroniki yi-A$50 kwimpahla ephakathi kwe-A$1,000 kunye ne-A$10,000 kunye ne-A$152 kwi-A$10,000 nangaphezulu. Ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2026, iindleko zokubuyisa ukhuseleko lwebhayoloji kwiSibhengezo sokungenisa impahla esipheleleyo elwandle yi-A$71.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukususwa kwesikhephe emva kokuba sifikile?
A: Imithwalo eqhelekileyo inokukhululwa ngosuku olunye xa isibhengezo samkelwe kwaye iimfuno ziyafezekiswa, kodwa zivumele iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe ukusuka ekukhutshweni ukuya ekuhanjisweni. Izikhongozeli eziqondiswe ukuba zihlolwe okanye zilungiswe zingathatha ixesha elide.
Q: Ngaba i-ChAFTA ingasusa irhafu yokungenisa impahla evela eTshayina?
A: Kwiirhafu ezininzi, ewe. Iimpahla kufuneka zihambelane nemithetho yemvelaphi kwaye kufuneka ube namaxwebhu afanelekileyo emvelaphi ngexesha lokwaziswa. Umthengisi wakho unokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwemveliso yakho.
Q: Ngaba i-LCL okanye i-FCL ingcono kwiimpahla ze-DAP eziya e-Australia?
A: I-LCL ifanele iivolumu ezincinci kunye namaxabiso azinzileyo, kodwa ibandakanya ukuphathwa okongeziweyo kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha ixesha elide. Njengesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo, xa ivolumu ifikelela malunga ne-8 ukuya kwi-12 cbm, thelekisa ikowuteshini ye-FCL ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kwi-LCL.
