Uluhlu olutsha lwe-ICS2 Stop-Word lwe-EU: Iinkcazo zeMveliso eziMangaliswayo ngoku
intshayelelo
Umthumeli wempahla eShenzhen ubhukisha ikhonteyina epheleleyo yezixhobo zokunxibelelana zomthengi ePoland. I-invoyisi yorhwebo ifundeka ngolu hlobo “ye-elektroniki, eyahlukeneyo.” Ukubhukisha kuyaqinisekiswa, inqanawa iyahamba, kwaye emva kweeveki ezintathu iSibhengezo sesishwankathelo sokuNgena siyaliwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwangoko xa sifika kwi-EU's Import Control System 2 (ICS2) Common Repository. Akukho gosa lezerhafu liyihlolisisileyo. Akukho sigqibo somntu esenziweyo. Igama elinye kwicandelo lenkcazo yeempahla libangele ukwaliwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ikhonteyina ngoku ihleli kumda ngelixa umntu ezama ukuphinda ayifake.
Le meko iqalisa ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiindlela zorhwebo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu ngo-2026. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ichithe unyaka ophelileyo iqinisa uluhlu lwamagama i-ICS2 eya kwala ukuwamkela kwinkcazo yeempahla, kwaye uluhlu luyaqhubeka lukhula. Oko bekusoloko kuyingxaki yolawulo, igosa lezerhafu le-EU ngamanye amaxesha licela inkcazo ecacileyo yemveliso, kuye kwaguquka kwaba yinkqubo yokugcina iigeyithi ezenzekelayo emisa imithwalo ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kumhloli wabantu. Kwabathuthi bempahla, abathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, kunye nabathengisi be-e-commerce abanqumla imida abathutha impahla besuka eTshayina, ukuqonda ukuba ngawaphi amagama angavumelekanga, kunye nento ekufuneka uyibhale endaweni yoko, akusekho msebenzi wasekhaya wokuzikhethela. Ngumahluko phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla okungena ngexesha kunye nokwakwizibuko laseYurophu ohlawula iifizi zokugcina.
Eli nqaku lichaza oko kuqulethwe luluhlu lwamagama angundoqo e-ICS2, oko kutshintshileyo ngohlaziyo lwamva nje, ukuba kutheni iinkcazo zemveliso eziqhelekileyo zizezona zibangela zixhaphakileyo zokungamkeleki kwe-ENS, kunye nokuba inkcazo ehambelanayo ibukeka njani kwiindidi zemveliso eziqhelekileyo ezithunyelwa zivela eTshayina. Sikwajonga ukuba abathumeli kunye nabathumeli banokwenza ntoni ngokusebenzayo ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki kwiibhukisho ezizayo.
ICS2 ngo-2026: Kutheni iCandelo leNkcazelo yeeMpahla ngoku ligqiba ukuba iMpahla iyahamba na
I-ICS2 yinkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwemithwalo enyanzelekileyo ye-EU ngaphambi kokuba ifike. Yonke impahla engena okanye edlula kummandla werhafu ye-EU ngolwandle, emoyeni, endleleni, okanye ngololiwe kufuneka ibe neSibhengezo sesishwankathelo soNgeniso (ENS) esifakwe kwinkqubo ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle bekuphantsi kwesibophelelo se-ICS2 ukusukela phakathi kowama-2024, kwaye ekuqaleni kowama-2026 ukuqaliswa kwayo kwanda kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho, kunye nefomathi yemiyalezo yenguqulelo yesi-3 yeqonga eyaba yimfuneko kuye wonke umntu oqhuba nge-3 kaFebruwari 2026.
Injongo ye-ENS kukuhlalutya umngcipheko kwangaphambili. Ngaphambi kokuba isitya, ipalethi, okanye ipasela ifikelele kumda we-EU, amagunya eerhafu asebenzisa idatha ebhengeziweyo ngenjini yovavanyo lomngcipheko egqiba ukuba ukuthunyelwa kungaqhubeka na, kufuna ukujongwa ngakumbi, okanye kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokwasemzimbeni. Loo njini ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho wenkcazo yeempahla. Inkcazo enika i-algorithm into yokusebenza nayo ishiya amasiko enokukhetha okubini: uphawule ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhlolwe ngesandla, okanye ukwala ukufakwa kwefayili ngokupheleleyo kwaye kunyanzelise ukuhanjiswa kwakhona.
Ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2024 nango-2025, ukunyanzeliswa kwamalungelo bekuxolela kakhulu. Iinkcazo ezingacacanga zinokubangela umbuzo okanye ukulibaziseka, kodwa ukwaliwa ngokuzenzekelayo bekungaguquki. Oko kwatshintsha ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2026. Njengoko inguqulelo yesi-3 isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-EU ityhala amazwe angamalungu ukuba anyanzelise ukunyanzeliswa okufanayo, inkqubo ngoku isebenzisa imithetho yayo yokuqinisekisa ngoomatshini nangaphandle kokukhetha. Igama elingavumelekanga kwicandelo lenkcazo, nokuba lizimele lodwa okanye lifihliwe kwisivakalisi eside, liyaliwa kwangoko xa kungeniswa ifayile. Akukho silumkiso, akukho xesha lokukhululwa, kwaye akukho kuguqulwa ngesandla kwinqanaba lokufaka ifayile.
Kwimithwalo yendlela neyoololiwe, umda osebenzayo wempazamo mncinane kakhulu, kuba i-ENS kufuneka yamkelwe ngaphambi kokuba isithuthi sifike kumda wokuwela. Kwimithwalo yolwandle, ixesha lokufaka iifayile lide, kodwa ukwaliwa okufunyenwe emva kwexesha lokuthutha kusenokuthetha ukuba ikhonteyina igcinwe kwizibuko lokukhupha impahla ngelixa amaphepha omthumeli ephinda enziwe evela ngaphandle kwe-EU, nto leyo ethatha ixesha elide kunokulungisa ifayile ngaphambi kokuba ihambe.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Stop Word, kwaye ngawaphi amagama asele evalwe
Igama elithi "stop word", kwisigama se-ICS2, ligama elichongwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu njengeliqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba lingasebenza nakweyiphi na injongo kuvavanyo lomngcipheko werhafu. La asingomagama angaqondakaliyo okanye angaqhelekanga. La ngamabinzana acacileyo avele kwii-invoyisi zorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha amashumi eminyaka, kuba nje ayelula ukuwasebenzisa. “Ii-elektroniki.” “Iinxalenye.” “Impahla eqhelekileyo.” “Iisampulu.” Akukho nanye kwezi ixelela injini yomngcipheko, okanye igosa lerhafu, ukuba yintoni na engaphakathi ebhokisini.
Olu luhlu lugcinwa kwaye luhlaziywa rhoqo yiKhomishini yaseYurophu nge-ICS2 Common Repository, kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kungekhona ngokubona kwegosa lezerhafu ngalinye. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iindidi zemiqathango esele imiselwe njengengavumelekanga kwaye icatshulwa rhoqo kwisikhokelo sezerhafu se-EU kwiifayile zika-2026.
| Ixesha/Udidi oluValiweyo | Isizathu Sokuba Ingamkelekanga | Oko Ufanele Ukufayile Endaweni Yakho |
| Iimpahla ze-elektroniki / ze-elektroniki | Ichaza udidi lwemveliso, hayi imveliso | Iswitshi ye-Ethernet elawulwayo, ii-port ezingama-24, i-PoE+, i-rackmount ye-1U |
| Iinxalenye / Iinxalenye ezingasetyenziswa / Iinxalenye zoomatshini | Ingabhekisa phantse kulo naliphi na ishishini | I-Solid-state drive, i-1TB, i-NVMe M.2, uphawu kunye nomzekelo kuchaziwe |
| Izixhobo/Oomatshini | Ibanzi kakhulu ukuvavanya umngcipheko | Umsiki we-laser we-CNC we-Industrial, ifayibha ye-3000W, ubungakanani bebhedi buchaziwe |
| izinto ezincedisayo | Uthi le nto ikwindawo yesibini ngaphandle kokuyibiza ngegama | Iireli zokufaka irakhi ye-aluminium, ukusuka kwi-1U ukuya kwi-4U, zilingana ngokupheleleyo |
| Iimpahla/Iimpahla | Udidi, hayi impahla okanye impahla | IiT-shirts zekotoni zamadoda ezinentamo ende, eziyi-180gsm, ubukhulu be-S–XL |
| iikhemikhali | Udidi lwento, hayi into ngokwayo | I-Isopropyl alcohol, ubumsulwa obuyi-99.9%, izikhongozeli ezingama-25-litre |
| Iimpahla / Iimveliso / Impahla | Igama eliqhelekileyo elinokwenzeka | Igama lemveliso ethile yomgca ngamnye wempahla |
| Impahla ngokubanzi / Impahla edibeneyo / i-FAK | Ichaza uhlobo lokuthunyelwa okanye lwexabiso, hayi umxholo | Impahla nganye ichazwe kumgca wayo |
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo / Iintlobo ngeentlobo / Iisampuli | Ukuvuma ukuba akukho nto ichazwe | Into nganye inikwe igama kwaye ilinganiswe ngokwahlukeneyo |
| Akukho / Akwaziwa / Izinto | Umbhalo wesibambi-ndawo, awuvumelekanga ngokucacileyo | Indawo yenkcazo iyimfuneko kwaye ayinakushiywa ingacacanga |
Ipateni kuyo yonke into ebhalwe kolu luhlu iyafana. Igama alisebenzi xa lixelela amasiko malunga nodidi lokuthunyelwa, ukupakishwa kwawo, ulungiselelo lwawo lwezorhwebo, okanye udidi lwawo lwexabiso, endaweni yemveliso ebonakalayo engaphakathi ebhokisini. Inkcazo ehambelanayo, ngokwahlukileyo, kufuneka iphendule umbuzo olula: ngaba igosa lezerhafu lingayichonga into kwisicatshulwa kuphela, ngaphandle kokuvula ibhokisi? Ukuba impendulo ingu-hayi, inkcazo ayizukusinda ekuhlolweni kokuqinisekiswa kwe-ICS2.
Uhlaziyo lwamva nje: Ukulayisha izihlangulo nakho kuyavalwa ngoku
NgoMeyi 2026 iKhomishini yaseYurophu yalwandisa uluhlu lwamagama anqatshelweyo kwakhona, kwaye olu hlaziyo lwabamba inani elikhulu labathumeli bempahla bengalindelanga kuba amagama amatsha avaliweyo ayengengodidi lwemveliso olungacacanga. Yayingamabinzana aqhelekileyo okuthumela kunye namagama okuhambisa impahla abonisa ukuba ngubani opakishe kwaye wabala isikhongozeli, ulwimi oluye lwasetyenziswa kumaxwebhu okuthutha impahla elwandle kangangeminyaka emininzi kwaye olunentsingiselo yokwenyani esemthethweni phakathi komthuthi nomthuthi. Ayinandawo kwicandelo lovavanyo lomngcipheko werhafu.
Amagama anjenge-Shipper's Load and Count (SLC), Shipper's Load, Stow and Count (SLSC), kunye nezifinyezo zawo i-SLAC kunye ne-SLSC, kunye namabinzana anjengelithi “as loaded,” “as received,” kunye nelithi “loaded by shipper,” ongezwe kuluhlu olungavumelekanga. La mabinzana akhona ukuze abhale ukuba umthwali akazange aqinisekise umxholo wesikhongozeli kwaye akanaxanduva lokwahluka. Aqhelekile ngokupheleleyo kwi-bill of lading. Ayengeyo, kwaye ayengafanele ukuba yiyo, inkcazo yento ethunyelwayo ngokwenene.
Ingxaki kukuba iinkqubo ezininzi zokubhukisha imithwalo kunye neetemplate zabathumeli zikopisha ulwimi ngokuthe ngqo kwibhili yomthwalo ziye kwicandelo lenkcazo yeempahla ze-ENS, kucingelwa ukuba nantoni na eyanelisayo amaphepha omthwali nayo iya kwanelisa amasiko. Ukususela kuhlaziyo lukaMeyi, loo ngcamango ivelisa ukwaliwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Le yitheyibhile yamabinzana amatsha angavumelekanga kunye nesizathu sokuba ngalinye lingaphumeleli kuvavanyo lovavanyo lomngcipheko lwe-ICS2.
| Ixesha Elitsha Elingavumelekanga | Apho Ivela khona | Kutheni i-ICS2 ingayamkeli? |
| Njengoko ilayishiwe / Njengoko ifunyenwe | Isibhengezo sokulayisha imithwalo | Ichaza imeko yokunikezelwa kwempahla, hayi imveliso |
| Ilayishwe ngumthumeli | Igatya loxanduva lokupakisha isikhongozeli | Ichaza ukuba ngubani oyipakishileyo, hayi into engaphakathi |
| Umthwalo kunye nokubalwa koMthumeli (i-SLC) | Ingqungquthela yokuthunyelwa kweFCL eqhelekileyo | Igatya loxanduva, hayi inkcazo yeempahla |
| Umthwalo, Ukugcina kunye noBala koMthumeli (SLSC) | Inguqulelo eyongeziweyo ye-SLC covering stowage | Ingxaki efanayo ne-SLC, ayikabi ligama lemveliso |
| I-SLAC | Isifinyezo esiqhelekileyo se-Shipper Load and Count | Isifinyezo asinalo ulwazi lwemveliso |
| Layisha kwaye ubale ngokomthumeli ngamnye | Isikhanyeli somthwali malunga nokuchaneka kokubala | Ichaza uxanduva, hayi umxholo wemithwalo |
Nakweyiphi na inkampani ethumela imithwalo egcweleyo evela eTshayina, olu hlaziyo lubaluleke ngaphezu kokuba lunokubonakala ekuqaleni. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kudla ngokuba kuvaliwe ngumthengisi, oko kuthetha ukuba umphathi akaze ayivule i-container, kwaye iinotations zesitayile se-SLAC lulwimi oluqhelekileyo kwi-master bill of lading. Umntu othumela i-forwarder osoloko etsala elo binzana linye kwicandelo lenkcazo ye-custom, kuba belisoloko lamkelwe ngaphambili, ngoku kufuneka atshintshe itemplate ngaphambi kokubhukisha okulandelayo, kungekhona emva kokulahlwa kokuqala.
Kutheni le nto iimpazamo ezifanayo ziqhubeka ziphindaphindwa kubo bonke abathumeli kunye nabathengisi
Uninzi lweziphene ze-ICS2 azibangelwa kukungazikhathazi. Zivela kwiinkqubo nakwimikhwa esebenza kakuhle kangangeminyaka kwaye azizange ziphinde zenziwe ngokutsha emva kokuba imithetho iqinisiwe. Iipateni ezintathu zivela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina eziya kwi-EU.
Eyokuqala yifa letemplate. Amaqonga amaninzi okubhukisha agcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo intsimi yenkcazo yeempahla ukusuka kwikhowudi yemveliso okanye kwingxelo yembali egciniweyo. Itemplate eyakhiwe ngo-2022 ebisoloko isithi "i-elektroniki" okanye "iimpahla" ivelise iifayile ezibonakala zihambelana neminyaka, kuba nje ukunyanzeliswa kwayo bekulula. Itemplate efanayo ngoku ivelisa ukwaliwa ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kungekho nto itshintshileyo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwayo.
Okwesibini kukuba inkcazo ekwi-invoyisi yorhwebo, edla ngokuvela kuyo inkcazo ye-ENS, idla ngokubhalwa ngumzi-mveliso okanye yinkampani yorhwebo ekupheleni kwayo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba umntu othumela impahla ayibone indawo yokubhukisha. Ukuba i-invoyisi yomthengisi ifundeka ngokuthi “izincedisi ezahlukeneyo” okanye “impahla eqhelekileyo,” umntu othumela impahla akananto ingcono yokusebenza nayo ngaphandle kokuba umntu abuyele umva aze acele ukuba icaciswe kakuhle. Loo ngxoxo kufuneka yenzeke ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla ziphume kumzi-mveliso, kungekhona emva kokuba i-ENS ijike.
Owesithathu yimpahla exutyiweyo efakwe phantsi komgca omnye. Ipalethi equlethe ii-SKU ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, masithi iikheyisi zefowuni, iitshaja, kunye neentambo, ezichazwa ngokudibeneyo njenge "zixhobo ze-elektroniki" ziyasilela kabini: kanye kwixesha elimiselweyo lodidi oluthintelweyo, kwaye kwakhona kuba irhafu ilindele ukuba impahla nganye eyahlukileyo ibonakale njengomgca wayo kwisibhengezo. Ukudibanisa iimveliso ezingafaniyo kwinkcazo enye engacacanga yenye yezona ndlela zikhawulezayo zokwaliwa kwiimpahla ze-e-commerce eziwela imida ngokukodwa, kuba ezi mpahla zihlala zidibanisa ii-SKU ezininzi kwisikhongozeli esinye.
Hayi indlela ebonakala ngayo inkcazo ehambelanayo
Umgaqo osisiseko emva kwegama ngalinye lokumisa ulula: injini yomngcipheko werhafu kufuneka ikwazi ukuchonga imveliso ngokusuka kumbhalo kuphela. Oko kuthetha ukuthiya into, izinto zayo okanye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, uphawu, imodeli, okanye isalathiso esiqhelekileyo. Le mizekelo ilandelayo ibonisa umahluko phakathi kwenkcazo eya kujika kunye neyo enokuthi icace ngaphandle kwesiganeko, kwiindidi eziqhelekileyo kwimpahla yokuthutha yaseTshayina-eYurophu.
| Udidi lweMveliso | Amagama Angamkelekanga | Amagama Ahambelanayo |
| Izixhobo zombane zabathengi | Iimpahla ze-elektroniki / ze-elektroniki | Ii-earbuds ezingenazingcingo zeBluetooth, ngaphakathi endlebeni, kunye nebhokisi yokutshaja |
| Apparel | Iimpahla / Amalaphu / Iimpahla | Ijakethi ye-polyester puffer yabasetyhini, ubungakanani be-S–XL, i-navy |
| Izixhobo ezincinane | Izinto zasekhaya/Izixhobo | Iketile yombane yekhawuntara, 1.7L, intsimbi engatyiwayo, 220V |
| Amacandelo efanitshala | Izixhobo zomatshini / Izixhobo | Iihinji zefenitshala, ezivaliweyo kancinci, zentsimbi, iiyunithi ezili-100 |
| zokudlala | Amathoyizi kunye nemidlalo / Ezahlukeneyo | Iseti yebhloko yokwakha yeplastiki, eneminyaka eyi-6 nangaphezulu, iziqwenga ezingama-350 |
| Izinto zokupakisha | Izixhobo/Izixhobo | Iibhokisi zokuthumela zekhadibhodi ezirhangqiweyo, ezingama-40x30x20cm, zipakishwe ngokuthe tyaba |
Qaphela ukuba akukho nanye kwimizekelo ethobelayo emide. Akufuneki ibe njalo. Into efanayo ngazo bubunyani kunobude: imveliso enikwe igama, uphawu olunye okanye ezimbini ezichazayo, kwaye, apho ifumaneka khona, ubungakanani, izinto, okanye isalathiso semodeli. Inkcazo ethobelayo yamagama amane iya kuyisusa ifayile; enye engacacanga yamagama alishumi elinesihlanu ayiyi kuyisusa.
Kwakhona kuyanceda ukukhumbula ukuba inkcazo ye-ENS kufuneka ibonise impahla nganye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukuthunyelwa okukodwa kunee-SKU ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo, isibhengezo kufuneka sibe nemigca elishumi yenkcazo endaweni yesivakalisi esinye esidibeneyo esizama ukugubungela zonke. Oku kongeza umsebenzi omncinci kwinqanaba lokubhukisha, kodwa ngumsebenzi omncinci kakhulu kunokusombulula ifayile eyaliweyo nelori esele isondela kumda we-EU.
Oko Kubangela Ukuba Umthumeli Alahlekelwe Yimali
Kulula ukuyiphatha into yokwaliwa kwempahla engenanto njengengxaki yamaphepha, kodwa iziphumo zorhwebo zifika kumnini wempahla, kungekhona kuye nabani na ochwetheze inkcazo. Xa i-ENS ingamkelwa, iimpahla azihambi de kwamkelwe ifayile elungisiweyo. Kwimpahla yendlela, apho i-ENS ilinganiswa ngeeyure endaweni yeentsuku, oku kunokuthetha ukuba imoto ibanjwe emdeni ngelixa ifayile elungisiweyo ilungiswa kwaye ingeniswa kwakhona ukusuka apho isuka khona, ilori ihleli ingasebenzi kwaye indawo yokuhambisa impahla ilahlekile.
Kwimithwalo yolwandle, isiphumo sidla ngokuba yisikhongozeli esigcinwe kwizibuko le-EU lokukhupha impahla, nto leyo ebangela iindleko zokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokugcina impahla eziqokelelwa ngosuku, kunye neendleko zokuhambisa izinto ezingafikanga ngexesha lokuthengisa okanye kwi-intanethi. Akukho nanye kwezi ndleko enokufunyanwa kwigunya leerhafu. Zifunxwa ngumngenisi, umthumeli, okanye zahlulwe zombini, kuxhomekeke kwisivumelwano senkonzo esikhoyo.
Kukwakho nexabiso elingabonakaliyo. Indlela yokuphinda-phinda ukufakwa kweefayile ezingathobeliyo inokuyichaphazela indlela abasemagunyeni bezerhafu abaphatha ngayo ukuthunyelwa kwixesha elizayo okuvela kumthumeli okanye kumthumeli ofanayo, nto leyo eyonyusa amathuba okujongwa ngesandla nokuba kwiifayile ezichanekileyo ngokwetekhnoloji. Ukufumana inkcazo yeempahla ngendlela eyiyo rhoqo akuthethi nje ukuphepha ukwaliwa kube kanye; kukhusela iprofayili yomngcipheko womthumeli ngeenkonzo zerhafu ze-EU ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Eziphezulu Okuzigcina Ngayo Iimpahla Ezithunyelwayo ETshayina NaseYurophu Zingangeni Kumgca Wokwaliwa
Ukususela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping ibiseShenzhen kwaye isebenze kuphela kwi-e-commerce logistics, yakha inkonzo yayo malunga nohlobo lolwazi lwamaxwebhu olufunwa yi-ICS2 ngoku. Iqela elisungulayo linamava angaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, kunye nobunzulu obukhethekileyo kwezothutho phakathi kweTshayina ne-US, kwaye loo migaqo yokusebenza ifanayo isetyenziswa kwiifayile kunye namaphepha okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe alawulwayo, kuquka ne-EU.
Inkonzo yeTopway igubungela uthotho olupheleleyo lwezinto ezithuthwayo endaweni yolu candelo lunye: uthutho lokuqala oluvela eTshayina, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya , ukususwa kwerhafu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla yonke kusingathwa phantsi komsebenzi omnye odibeneyo. Loo sakhiwo sibaluleke ngokukodwa ekuthotyelweni kwe-ICS2, kuba ingxaki yenkcazo yeempahla ayilungiswa rhoqo xa kufayilishwa kuphela. Kufuneka ilungiswe kumthombo, kuluhlu lwe-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha oluveliswa ngumzi-mveliso, kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukubhukisha. Ngenxa yokuba iTopway ibandakanyeka kulo lonke uthotho, iqela layo linokuphawula inkcazo yemveliso engacacanga okanye eqhelekileyo kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba ibe yi-ENS elahliweyo kumda we-EU.
Kubathengi abathutha imithwalo yolwandle egcweleyo okanye engaphantsi kwemithwalo esuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, iTopway ikwabonelela ngokuguquguquka kokuhlanganisa imithwalo ngokuchanekileyo endaweni yokuhlanganisa ii-SKU ezixutyiweyo zibe yinto enye engacacanga, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokwaliwa kwe-ICS2 kwimithwalo ye-e-commerce ewela imida. Nokuba ukuthunyelwa yi-FCL enye yezixhobo zokunxibelelana okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LCL yee-SKU ezininzi zemveliso yabathengi, injongo iyafana: inkcazo yeempahla ecocekileyo, ethe ngqo, ehambelana nomgca ngamnye ecacisa uvavanyo lomngcipheko lwe-EU kwingeniso yokuqala, hayi eyesibini.
Ngokwendlela esebenzayo, oku kuthetha ukuba iqela le-Topway lokucoca irhafu lihlaziya iinkcazo zemveliso ngokuchasene noluhlu lwamagama olusetyenziswa yi-EU ngaphambi kokuba lifake izicelo, lisebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo neefektri kunye neenkampani zorhwebo kwicala laseTshayina ukuqinisa ulwimi lwe-invoyisi apho luqheleke kakhulu, kwaye licwangcisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nge-SKU ezininzi ukuze impahla nganye imelwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwisibhengezo. Kubathengi abasele benamava okubanjwa komda okubangelwa yi-ENS eyaliwe, olu hlobo lophononongo oluphezulu ludla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba akwenzeki kwakhona kwimpahla elandelayo.
isiphelo
Uluhlu lwamagama angundoqo e-ICS2 alungombhalo ophantsi we-bureaucratic. Ngoku sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuya kwi-EU kumiswe ngaphambi kokuba kufike kumda, kwaye uluhlu luyaqhubeka lusanda ukuze lugubungele kungekuphela nje iindidi zemveliso ezingacacanga kodwa nolwimi oluqhelekileyo lweshishini lokuthumela impahla olungazange luphelele kwicandelo lenkcazo yempahla kwasekuqaleni. Kuyo nayiphi na inkampani ethumela impahla esuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu, ukulungiswa akuyonto inzima, kodwa kufuna ingqalelo: chaza imveliso yokwenyani, faka iinkcukacha zayo eziphambili, hlukanisa impahla exutyiweyo ibe yimigca nganye, kwaye uyeke ukuthembela kwiitemplate ezazihambelana neminyaka emibini eyadlulayo kodwa ezingahambelaniyo nanamhlanje. Ukuyifumana kakuhle le nto kwinqanaba lokubhukisha, kunye nomthumeli ojonga iinkcazo ngokubhekiselele kuluhlu lwangoku ngaphambi kokufaka endaweni yokwaliwa, ngumkhwa omncinci wokusebenza othintela ingxaki ebiza kakhulu kumda we-EU.
FAQs
Q: Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-ICS2 ingavumi ukufaka isicelo sokusebenzisa igama elithi stop?
A: I-ICS2 Common Repository ibuyisela ifayile ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngumntu. Umntu othumela impahla kufuneka alungise inkcazo yeempahla aze ayithumele kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuqhubeke, kwaye ngokukodwa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla endleleni oku kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba imoto ifike kumda we-EU.
Q: Ngaba kwanele ukwenza inkcazo ibe nde?
A: Hayi. Ubude abunamsebenzi, ukucacisa kuyanceda. Inkcazo emfutshane kodwa ecacileyo efana nethi “i-stainless steel electric kettle, 1.7L” iya kucaca, ngelixa isivakalisi eside esakhelwe kwigama elithintelweyo njengelithi “ii-elektroniki zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo” sisaza kwaliwa.
Q: Ingaba oku kusebenza kwiipasela ezincinci kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce ngaphesheya kwemida, okanye kuphela imithwalo emikhulu?
A: Isebenza kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo engena kwi-EU nokuba ingakanani na okanye injani na, ulwandle, umoya, indlela, okanye uloliwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce ngaphesheya kwemida ngokwenene kubonakala ngakumbi, kuba kudla ngokudibanisa ii-SKU ezininzi phantsi komgca omnye wenkcazo engacacanga.
Q: Ngubani onoxanduva ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kubanjiwe ngenxa yenkcazo eyaliwe?
A: Isiphumo sorhwebo, kuquka iindleko zokugcina impahla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, siwela kumnini wempahla endaweni yokuba siwele kuye nabani na ochwetheze inkcazo, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba iinkcazo zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba i-ENS ifayilishwe.
Q: Ngaba iTopway Shipping inokunceda ekuphononongeni iinkcazo ngaphambi kokuba kubhukishwe ukuthunyelwa?
A: Ewe. Iqela le-Topway Shipping elijongene nokususwa kwempahla lijonga iinkcazo zeempahla ngokuhambelana neemfuno zangoku ze-EU njengenxalenye yenkonzo yalo yothutho phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, lisebenzisana nomzi-mveliso okanye umthengisi kwicala laseTshayina ukuqinisa ulwimi lwe-invoyisi ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isicelo sokubhukisha.
