Indlela yokususa i-DDP yeCustoms eFransi ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezimangalisayo ze-VAT ngo-2026
intshayelelo
Kubathengisi baseTshayina abanqumla imida, abathumeli bempahla okanye abaqhubi be-e-commerce abangenisa izinto ezinkulu eFransi, u-2026 uzise incwadi entsha yemithetho. Imeko itshintshile ngeendlela ezimangazayo nakwabathumeli abanamava: Ukumelwa kwemali kube kanye kweRegime 42 akusekho, irhafu entsha ye-EUR 2 encinci yaqala ukusebenza ngoMatshi 1, iFransi ngoku ifuna ubhaliso lwe-VAT yaseFransi ngabanye kubathumeli abangengabo abe-EU, kwaye i-EU isiya ekususeni umda we-EUR 150 ongenarhafu phakathi ko-2026. Xa zizonke, ezi nguqu ziguqule into eyayiyindlela emfutshane eyayisebenza yaba yingxaki yokuthobela imithetho.
Esi sikhokelo sicacisa ingxolo. Sikubonisa kanye oko kuthethwa kukuthunyelwa kwe-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) eFransi ngo-2026, indlela i-VAT kunye nemirhumo ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo, ngamaxwebhu owadingayo, kunye nendlela yokuyila umsebenzi wakho ukuze imithwalo yakho emikhulu ifike icocekile, ngexesha, kwaye ngaphandle kweendleko zerhafu ezingalindelekanga ezifika emnyango wabathengi bakho. Sikwabonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo ezivela kwiqela leTopway Shipping, elijongene nobunzima obukhulu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okunqumla imida ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu ukusukela ngo-2010.
Yintoni Etshintshileyo EFransi Ngowama-2026
Utshintsho olukhulu kulawulo lwabangenisi abasebenzisa iFransi njengesango lokungena kwi-EU ngo-2026 kukuphela kwe-Limited Financial Representation (LFR) phantsi koMgaqo-nkqubo 42, obizwa ngokuba yiCustoms Procedure Code 4200. “Inombolo ye-VAT yommeli wezemali ingasetyenziswa ngumthengisi ongengowe-EU ukungenisa iimveliso eFransi phantsi koMgaqo-nkqubo 42 aze azithumele kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU ngaphandle kokuhlawula i-VAT yokungenisa kumda waseFransi kude kube ngumhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2026. Nangona kunjalo i-VAT iya kuhlawulwa kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo. Oku bekunomtsalane kuba igcine imali yokusebenza kwaye kuthetha ukuba iFrance yayilisango elilula le-EU ngaphandle kwesidingo sophawu olupheleleyo lwe-VAT yaseFransi.
Loo ndlela ngoku ivaliwe kubathengisi abangaphandle kwe-EU. IFrance iza kunyanzela iinkampani ezingezizo eze-EU ezingenisa impahla phantsi koMgaqo 42 ukuba zibhalisele i-VAT yaseFransi okanye ziqeshe ngokusesikweni i-Arhente yokungenisa impahla phantsi kweNqaku 289 A bis yeKhowudi yeRhafu Jikelele yaseFransi ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026. I-Arhente yokungenisa impahla kufuneka yenziwe kwaye i-VAT ibhaliswe eFransi ubuncinane unyaka omnye kwaye yamkelwe yiofisi yerhafu. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-arhente inoxanduva oludibeneyo nolwahlukeneyo lwemisebenzi ye-VAT, utshintsho olukhulu kwimigaqo yokusebenza ukusuka kwimodeli yesiqhelo yokumela impahla kube kanye.
Ukongeza kolu tshintsho lolwakhiwo, ukususela nge-1 kaMatshi 2026, iFransi iza kungenisa irhafu yolawulo ye-EUR 2 kwiipasela ezincinci kuzo naziphi na izinto ezithunyelwayo eziwela umda ezixabisa i-EUR 150 okanye ngaphantsi ezivela ngaphandle kwe-EU. Ixabiso likwikhowudi ye-HS eyahlukileyo ngepasela nganye, ngoko ke ukuba unebhokisi enye enezinto ezivela kwiindidi ezimbini zemveliso, uya kuhlawuliswa i-EUR 4. Le ntlawulo ayixhomekekanga kwi-VAT kunye nayo nayiphi na irhafu yerhafu efanelekileyo. Kubathengisi abenza ukuthunyelwa kwe-DTC okunexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu izibalo zinokuba mbi ngokukhawuleza. Irhafu yolawulo ye-EUR 8 iya kongezwa kwi-VAT ye-20% kwipasela enexabiso eliphakathi le-odolo ye-EUR 35 kunye neendidi ezine zemveliso, ezinokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko ze-20% nangaphezulu kwixabiso elifikelelweyo.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2026, njengenxalenye yokuguqulwa kwerhafu ngokubanzi, i-EU iza kuseka irhafu ethe tyaba yokuphatha irhafu ye-EUR 3 kwimithwalo engaphantsi kwe-EUR 150. Kunye nentlawulo yesizwe saseFransi, oku kuya kunyusa iindleko zokuthobela umthetho ezisisiseko ngomthwalo ngamnye onexabiso eliphantsi ukuya kwi-EUR 5 ngento nganye yomgca wokubhengezwa kwerhafu. Irhafu yephasela elincinci ngokwayo inempembelelo ethe ngqo kubathengisi be-e-commerce bezinto ezinkulu ezithunyelwa phantsi kwemigaqo ye-DDP, kuba iimpahla ezinkulu zihlala zidlula i-EUR 150 kwixabiso elichaziweyo, kodwa ukuqina komthetho okujikelezileyo kwandisa umda kuwo wonke umntu.
Ukuqonda Okuthethwa "yi-Overssight Freight" kwi-Cross-Border Logistics
Enye yemithombo eqhubekayo yokungaqiniseki kwabathengisi abathutha iimveliso ezinkulu kukuchazwa kweendidi zobukhulu ezisetyenziswa ngabathwali, amagosa erhafu kunye neenkampani zothutho. Ayizizo zonke iimpahla 'ezivakala ngathi zikhulu' ezinkulu kakhulu ngokwengqiqo yobugcisa. Ukufumana olu hlobo lohlulo kwasekuqaleni kuya kuchaphazela indlela obhukisha ngayo iimpahla zakho, indlela irhafu esebenza ngayo ukuthunyelwa kwakho, kunye namaxwebhu oza kufuneka uwanike.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ulwahlulo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nenkcazo yobukhulu obugqithisileyo ehambelana noko iTopway Shipping ikusebenzisa kwimisebenzi yayo ekhethekileyo:
| udidi | Ukuphela Kobunzima | Ubungakanani boMda | Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo |
| Ipasile encinci | Ngaphantsi kwe-2 kg | Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni | Electronics, impahla, izincedisi |
| Ipasele esemgangathweni | Ngaphantsi kwe-30 kg | Ububanzi < 3 m | Izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo, izinto zasekhitshini |
| Into Enkulu | Ngaphantsi kwe-150 kg | Icala elide < 4 m | Ifenitshala, izixhobo zejimu (inxalenye) |
| Umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu / onzima | Ngaphantsi kweetoni ezisi-8 | Icala elinye < 8 m, Ubude < 2.57 m | Iisofa, ii-treadmill, oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, iibhayisekile ze-EV |
Ukubhekisela, ubunzima bokwenyani bukwicandelo elikhulu. I-treadmill. Isitulo sokuhlikihla. Ifriji. Izixhobo zoshishino. Isofa. Izinto ezinjalo azinakuthunyelwa ngenethiwekhi zemihla ngemihla. Zifuna uhambo lwasekhaya olunebhedi ethe tyaba okanye ilori eFransi, idinga lokuhambisa impahla nomntu othumela impahla, ngokuqhelekileyo iqela lokuhambisa impahla labantu ababini, kunye namaphepha okucoca impahla achaza ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bayo yonke, kungekhona uqikelelo lwevolumu.
Iindaba ezimnandi kubathumeli abakhulu: Izinto zakho azihlawuliswa intlawulo yephasela elincinci le-EUR 2. Iimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu ezihamba phantsi kwemvume eqhelekileyo ye-B2B zorhwebo ziphathwa ngokwahlukeneyo, ngelixa intlawulo entsha yolawulo lwephakeji encinci isebenza ngokukodwa kwimithwalo ye-B2C enexabiso eliphantsi. Okusebenzayo nangona kunjalo luluhlu lonke lwemithetho ye-EU yerhafu kuquka iingxelo zangaphambi kokufika kwe-ICS2, ukuhlelwa kwekhowudi ye-HS echanekileyo kunye novavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-CIF (ixabiso, i-inshurensi kunye nomthwalo) kwi-invoyisi yakho yorhwebo.
Indlela i-VAT yaseFransi kunye neMirhumo yeSiko esebenza ngayo kwimpahla yakho yokuthunyelwa
IFransi isebenzisa irhafu eqhelekileyo ye-VAT engama-20% kwiimpahla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Iimveliso zokutya ezithile kunye neencwadi zihlawuliswa irhafu ngexabiso eliphantsi le-5.5%, kwaye amayeza athile ahlawuliswa irhafu ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu le-2.1%. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-20% lisebenza ngokufanayo kwiindidi ezithunyelwa rhoqo zivela eTshayina ukuya eFransi ngamaqonga e-e-commerce aphesheya kwemida, kubandakanya ifenitshala, izixhobo zokuzilolonga, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kunye nezinto zoshishino. Akukho ndlela yokuthintela oku.
Irhafu yempahla yintlawulo eyahlukileyo esekelwe kwixabiso lempahla ethengiswayo, ebalwa ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi ye-HS efanelekileyo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo le-EU Common Customs Tariff. Iindleko zerhafu yezinto ezininzi zabathengi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eTshayina ziqala kwi-0% ukuya kwi-17%. Ifenitshala idla ngokutsala malunga ne-2.7%, izixhobo zokomelela zijikeleze i-2%, ngelixa ezinye iimpahla ze-elektroniki zifumana amaxabiso erhafu e-0% phantsi kweSivumelwano seTekhnoloji yoLwazi. Ukuvezwa kwerhafu kuhlala kuncitshiswa ngabathengisi abacinga ukuba ixabiso liyi-zero okanye basebenzisa iikhowudi ze-HS ezingalunganga. Ukwahlulwahlulwa gwenxa sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokulibaziseka kwerhafu kunye noxanduva lokujonga emva.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi inika isishwankathelo se-VAT esisiseko kunye nolwakhiwo lwerhafu kwiimeko ezininzi zokungenisa eFransi ngo-2026:
| ICandelo lokuthatha ngaphandle | Ixabiso leVAT | UMrhumo weCustoms | Inqaku eliPhambili lokuThotyelwa kweMithetho |
| Iimpahla ezingaphantsi kwe-EUR 150 (B2C) | 20% (umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo) | Akukho nto (de kube phakathi kohlaziyo luka-2026) | Irhafu ye-EUR 2 ngekhowudi ye-HS ukususela nge-1 kaMatshi 2026 |
| Iimpahla ezingaphezulu kwe-EUR 150 | 20% | Ireyithi ngokwekhowudi ye-HS (ngesiqhelo yi-0-17%) | Kufuneka isibhengezo esipheleleyo seempahla zasekhaya |
| Umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu / i-B2B enkulu | I-20% (inokurhoxiswa nge-fiscal rep) | Ireyithi ngokwekhowudi ye-HS | Isibhengezo se-ICS2 siyimfuneko; i-DDP ifuna inombolo ye-VAT yaseFransi |
| I-DDP ngeRegime 42 (ngaphambi kowama-2026) | I-VAT idluliselwe kwindawo oya kuyo | Akukho xa kungena | KUPHELIWE ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026 kubathengisi abangengabo abe-EU |
Kwimpahla ethunyelwa yi-DDP, umthengisi okanye umthengisi werekhodi otyunjweyo (IOR) unoxanduva lokuhlawula i-VAT yokungenisa kunye nerhafu yempahla ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zikhutshwe ukuze zihanjiswe. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-DDP kwisivumelwano kukuba umthengisi kukuhambisa zonke iirhafu kunye neentlawulo ezilungisiweyo emnyango womthengi kwaye umthengi kufuneka afumane iimpahla ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo kwimpahla. Ukuze ufumane oku ngokuchanekileyo udinga iqabane lempahla elinesiseko sokwenene sokusebenza njenge-IOR eFransi, kungekuphela nje elithi linikezela nge-DDP kodwa elingajongi ukuba linayo na irejista ye-VAT yaseFransi eliyidingayo.
Izinto Ezihlanu Ezixhaphakileyo Ezingalindelekanga Ze-VAT Nendlela Yokuziphepha
Isimanga 1: Umthumeli wakho wempahla akanakusebenza njenge-IOR ngaphandle kweNombolo ye-VAT yaseFransi
Le yingxaki yokuqala ephazamisayo ngo-2026. Abathengisi beempahla abaninzi eTshayina bebenikezela ngeenkonzo ze-DDP eYurophu kodwa bebesebenzisa iiarhente ezinemvume ye-LFR ukuphatha icala le-VAT yaseFransi. Ezo zicwangciso azisebenzi ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari. Ukuba umthengisi wakho akakwazi ukubonisa ubungqina bokuba iqabane lakhe lerhafu ligcina ubhaliso olusemthethweni lwe-VAT eFransi, okanye ukuba uqeshwe ngokuchanekileyo njenge-Arhente yokungenisa impahla ngokuhambelana neCandelo 289 A bis, ngoko umthwalo wakho ungagcinwa emdeni. Ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe, soloko ucela inombolo ye-VAT yaseFransi yomntu oza kusebenza njenge-IOR.
Isimanga 2: Ukusebenzisa iKhowudi ye-HS engalunganga
Umrhumo werhafu kunye ne-VAT zimiselwa ngokwexabiso lerhafu elichaziweyo, kwaye izinga lerhafu elisebenzayo lisekelwe kwikhowudi ye-HS kuphela. Isofa inokufumana inani elahlukileyo kakhulu lerhafu ukuba iphantsi kwesihloko esingalunganga sefenitshala. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ikhowudi ye-HS engalunganga kwisibhengezo sangaphambi kokufika kwe-ICS2 iya kubonisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho ukuba kuhlolwe, okubangela ukulibaziseka okubiza kakhulu kwiimpahla ezinkulu ezibhukishwe kwi-aphoyintimenti yokuhanjiswa ecwangcisiweyo. Sebenzisana nomthengisi werhafu onamava kwicandelo lakho lemveliso, kungekhona umntu ojonga iikhowudi ngokukhawuleza.
Isimanga 3: Ukungaxabisi ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo
Ubuqhetseba kwirhafu – ukubhengeza ixabiso eliphantsi ukunciphisa i-VAT kunye nokuvezwa kwirhafu – kuye kwaxhaphaka ngakumbi njengoko amagunya erhafu eFransi enyusa uhlolo kakhulu ukususela ngo-2025. Izabelo ziphezulu kakhulu kwiimpahla ezinkulu, ezixabiso lazo liphezulu, libonakala kakhulu. Ukuba irhafu ayilithathi ixabiso elibangwayo njengelihambelana namaxabiso emarike athelekiswayo, iya kuphinda ixabise ixabiso layo linyuke kwaye isenokusebenzisa izohlwayo. Xela ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano (kubandakanya ixabiso lezinto) kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-invoyisi yeshishini lakho, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye nesivumelwano sokuthenga ziyavumelana.
Isimanga 4: Ukudibanisa i-DDP ne-IOSS
Inkqubo ye-Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) isebenza kwintengiso ye-B2C yezinto ezixabisa i-EUR 150 okanye ngaphantsi ezivela ngaphandle kwe-EU. Le yindlela yokwenza lula i-VAT, ayisosisombululo esipheleleyo se-DDP. Ukuba uthumela iimpahla ezinkulu okanye ukuthunyelwa kwezorhwebo kwe-B2B, i-IOSS ayibalulekanga kwishishini lakho. Ukudideka phakathi kwezi zimbini ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela abathengisi ukuba bakholelwe ukuba ubhaliso lwabo lwe-IOSS lugubungela yonke irhafu ye-VAT yokungenisa yaseFransi, into engafanelekanga. I-DDP ifuna nokuba kubhaliso olusemthethweni lwe-VAT yaseFransi okanye isivumelwano se-Import Agent kunye nengxelo epheleleyo yerhafu nokuba kubhalisiwe i-IOSS.
Isimanga 5: Iindleko zokuhambisa impahla ezifikelela kwi-Last-mile azikho kwi-DDP Quote
Inxalenye yokugqibela yokuhanjiswa kwempahla ezinkulu ngamanye amaxesha inengxaki kwaye ibiza kakhulu kuneyamazwe ngamazwe. Awunakulahla nje i-treadmill okanye isofa yecandelo kwindawo yokugcina impahla uze ucele umthengi ukuba ayithathe. EFransi, ukuhanjiswa "okukhulu" kudla ngokubandakanya idinga elicwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili, iqela labantu ababini eliza kubekwa kwigumbi olikhethileyo, ukususwa kwephakheji kunye nokuhlanganiswa okusisiseko. Ukuba unika ixabiso le-DDP kuphela lokuphathwa kwezibuko kunye nokususwa kwerhafu kwaye kungekhona ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela, ngoko awuthumeli i-DDP. Qinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa osifumanayo kumboneleli wakho wezothutho sichaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-mayile yokugqibela kusekelwe kwidinga kwaye kufikelele kwidilesi yomthengi wokugqibela.
Ukukhetha Indlela Efanelekileyo Yokuthutha Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-DDP Ukusuka eTshayina Ukuya eFransi
Akukho ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuthumela iimpahla ezinkulu ezivela eTshayina ukuya eFransi phantsi kwemithetho ye-DDP. Isigqibo esifanelekileyo sixhomekeke kuhlobo lweempahla zakho, ubungakanani beodolo yakho, ukuba uzimisele ukuthatha iindleko ezingakanani kunye nokuba ungakanani umngcipheko wempahla onokuyithatha. Le theyibhile ingezantsi inika isishwankathelo esisebenzayo seendlela ezine eziphambili onokukhetha kuzo, kuquka naphesheya kwezilwandle. ukugcina njengendlela enobuchule yokuthumela ngenqanawa ngokuthe ngqo:
| ifashoni | Ixesha lokuhamba | Ixabiso leNqanaba | Eyona ilungiselelwe | Okwaziyo Ubukhulu Obukhulu |
| Ulwandle uLwandle (FCL/LCL) | iintsuku 45-50 | low | Iimpahla ezinomthamo omkhulu, ezinzima, ezingangxamisekanga | Ewe |
| Uloyiko lomoya | iintsuku 12-15 | phezulu | Iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu, ezisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile onyaka, nezithathelwa ingqalelo lixesha | Inomda (ubunzima < 500 kg ngesiqwenga ngasinye) |
| Uloliwe ophakathi kweTshayina neYurophu | iintsuku 30-45 | phakathi | Iipasela eziphakathi, zorhwebo lwe-elektroniki, i-DDP edibeneyo | Ewe (kunye namalungiselelo akhethekileyo) |
| Indlela (Ilori enqumla umda) | iintsuku 30-45 | Ephakathi-ePhakamileyo | Iimpahla eziquka izinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezinto ezinobungozi | Ewe (imiswe okwethutyana) |
| Indawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya + Ukuhanjiswa kwasekuhlaleni | Iyahluka (isitokhwe sibekwe kwangaphambili) | Kuxhomekeke kwiimali zokugcina | Iiodolo eziphindaphindwayo, i-FBA, ukulungiswa kwe-last-mile | Ewe |
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngolwandle yeyona nto iqhelekileyo xa kuthunyelwa izinto ezinkulu ngobuninzi obukhulu kuba ixabiso nge-cubic meter liphantsi kakhulu kunomoya kwaye umthamo ofumanekayo kwiindlela zaseTshayina naseYurophu uthetha ukuba ungadibanisa izinto ezinkulu nezinzima ngaphandle kwemida yobukhulu bempahla yomoya. Ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwiintsuku ezingama-45-50 linokulungiswa ukuze kuzaliswe izinto ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqikelele imfuno ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wakhe isitokhwe se-buffer.
Umzila kaloliwe phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu uye wanda kakhulu ngobukhulu kunye nokuthembeka ukusukela ngo-2020, nto leyo enika indawo ephakathi phakathi kolwandle nomoya. Uloliwe unokuba lukhetho olunomdla kwiimpahla ezinkulu ekufuneka zifike ngaphambi kwexesha elivunyelweyo ngumthwalo wolwandle kodwa xa iinqwelomoya zibiza kakhulu, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezidlula e-Asia Ephakathi ukuya kwiindawo zoololiwe zaseYurophu ezifana neHamburg, iDuisburg okanye iWarsaw. Amaxesha okuhamba kweentsuku ezingama-30-45 anokwenzeka kwaye ngezinye iindlela ze-LCL ezidibeneyo, uloliwe lukhetho olunokwenzeka nokuba kuninzi kakhulu.
Ukuba ungumthengisi ofuna ibhalansi phakathi kweendleko namava abathengi, imodeli yendawo yokugcina impahla engaphandle kwelwandle ifanelekile ukujongwa. Uthumela iqela elikhulu lezinto ezivela eTshayina ngolwandle ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla eYurophu. Uthumela iiodolo ngazinye ezivela kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuze zithunyelwe ngemayile yokugqibela, nto leyo eyenza uluhlu lwezinto ezikufutshane nemarike yaseFransi. Oku kwahlula ummandla wamazwe ngamazwe (apho kusebenza khona amaxabiso okuthutha impahla elwandle) kumgama wokugqibela (apho kusebenza khona amaxabiso okuthutha impahla yasekhaya), okubangela ukuba iindleko zothutho olupheleleyo ziphantsi ngokulinganiselayo nge-odolo nganye kunye namaxesha okuhambisa akhawulezileyo kumthengi wokugqibela.
Uluhlu lokuHlola ukuSusa iMithetho yeDDP oluNyathelweyo ngeNyathelo eFransi
Olu luhlu lokuhlola luchaza iinkqubo zokusebenza zokwenza i-DDP Import ecocekileyo eFransi ngo-2026. (Oku kwenzelwe iimpahla ezinkulu okanye ezinexabiso lorhwebo, kungekhona iipasela ezincinci ezinexabiso eliphantsi.)
| inyathelo | Kufuneka isenzo | Iqela elinoxanduva |
| 1 | Fumana ubhaliso lwe-VAT yaseFransi (okanye uqeshe i-arhente yokungenisa impahla ngaphandle phantsi kweNqaku 289 A bis) | Umthengisi/uMboneleli wezoThutho |
| 2 | Hlela iimpahla ngokweekhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo zezithethe zaseFransi | Umthengisi/uMthengisi weMithetho |
| 3 | Lungiselela isibhengezo sesishwankathelo soNgeniso lwe-ICS2 (siyimfuneko kuyo yonke impahla ye-EU) | Uloyiko ludluliselwe |
| 4 | Qinisekisa i-DDP Incoterms kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye nesivumelwano | umthengisi |
| 5 | Ngenisa isibhengezo esipheleleyo seerhafu (i-SAD) kunye nexabiso elichanekileyo le-CIF | Customs Broker |
| 6 | Hlawula i-VAT yokungenisa impahla kwangaphambili (okanye sebenzisa inkqubo yokulibazisa ukuba kufanelekile) | Umngenisi weRekhodi kweli lizwe |
| 7 | Lungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwempahla nge-aphoyintimenti ecwangcisiweyo (kwizinto ezinkulu kakhulu) | Umboneleli woLungiselelo |
| 8 | Fumana ubungqina obusayiniweyo bokuhanjiswa (i-POD) kwaye ugcine kwiirekhodi ze-VAT | Umboneleli/Umthengisi weLogistics |
Inani lala manqanaba kufuneka ligxininiswe ngakumbi. Inyathelo lesi-3 - Isibhengezo sesishwankathelo soNgeniso lwe-ICS2 Oku kufuneka kufakwe kuyo nayiphi na imveliso engena kwi-EU ngomoya, ulwandle, indlela okanye uloliwe ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla ziphume kwilizwe ezivela kulo. Omnye umthombo omkhulu wokugcina imithwalo kwiingcango zokungena zaseYurophu kukufakwa okungachanekanga kwe-ICS2. Indawo yokugcina imithwalo idla ngokucwangciswa kwiinqanawa ezithile okanye ukuhamba koololiwe, kwaye ukuba ayizaliswanga, inokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni okukhulu, kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu.
Uninzi lwabathengisi aluqondi ukuba bubaluleke kangakanani ubungqina bemfuneko yokuhanjiswa (inyathelo lesi-8). Phantsi komthetho we-VAT waseFransi, unyango lwe-VAT olubekwe ekungenisweni kwempahla lungaxhaswa ukuba umthengisi unako ukubonisa kwi-ofisi yerhafu ukuba izinto zithunyelwe ngokwenene kwindawo echaziweyo. Amaxwebhu anjalo afuneka ngakumbi kwintengiso ye-B2B. Gcina irisithi zokuhanjiswa ezisayiniweyo, iirekhodi zomqhubi, kunye nazo naziphi na iifoto zokuhanjiswa njengenxalenye yokugcina kwakho iirekhodi rhoqo.
Indlela iTopway Shipping ephatha ngayo i-DDP Oversized Freight eFransi
I-Topway Shipping yasekwa eShenzhen ngo-2010 kwaye igxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwempahla enkulu nenzima ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu naseMntla Melika. Iqela labasunguli laseka ulwazi oluqinileyo lokusebenza kwimpahla yamazwe ngamazwe, ukususwa kwempahla yerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla enkulu kwimayile yokugqibela kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Namhlanje, i-Topway ilawula lonke uthotho lwempahla, ukusuka ekuthatheni impahla kwimizi-mveliso eTshayina ukuya ekuyihambiseni ngololiwe okanye ngenqanawa, ukuphatha iindawo zokugcina impahla zamazwe ngamazwe, ukususwa kwempahla yerhafu, kwaye ekugqibeleni yenze idinga lokuhanjiswa kumthengi wokugqibela eFransi nakwamanye amazwe angama-25 angamalungu e-EU.
Eyona nto yenza iTopway ibonakale ngakumbi kwimarike yaseFransi bubuchule bayo bokwenyani be-DDP kwiimpahla ezinkulu. Uninzi lwabathumeli beempahla lunikezela ngeenkonzo ze-DDP kodwa basebenzisa abathengisi beqela lesithathu abanobukho obuncinci basekuhlaleni ukulawula amasiko aseFransi kunye nemigaqo yokugqibela yeemayile. ITopway inesiseko esizinikeleyo sokususwa kwempahla kunye nenethiwekhi yamaqabane e-last mile kulo lonke elaseFransi azinikele ekuhanjisweni okukhulu kakhulu kunye neshedyuli yee-aphoyintimenti, abasebenzi ababini kunye nendawo yokukhetha. ITopway icaphula i-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) oko kuthetha ukuba ixabiso liquka yonke into ukusuka emnyango wefektri ukuya kwidilesi yomthengi ngaphandle kokongeza nto.
Iindidi zemveliso ezidumileyo ezithunyelwa eFransi yiTopway ziisofa kunye nezihlalo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iitafile zokutyela kunye nefenitshala yegumbi lokulala, izitulo zokumasaja, ii-treadmill kunye nee-elliptical trainers, iifriji kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba, ii-dishwasher, izithuthi zombane kunye nee-scooter, izakhiwo zangaphandle kunye neetente ezinkulu, iiyunithi zokubonisa zorhwebo kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso kunye nabarhwebi. Inkcazo yeTopway yeempahla ezinkulu kakhulu isemgangathweni wamazwe ngamazwe: ubunzima beqhekeza elinye ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezi-8, icala elinye liziimitha ezi-8, ukuphakama ziimitha ezi-2.57.
I-Topway ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zokuthutha impahla zaselwandle ze-FCL kunye ne-LCL ezivela kumazibuko aphambili eTshayina naseTshayina-Yurophu kwiindlela zikaloliwe zemithwalo ephakathi. Inethiwekhi yeendawo zokugcina impahla ye-Topway ibandakanya ukugcina, ukupakisha kwakhona, ukulebhelisha kwakhona, ukuthunyelwa kwesibini kunye nokucubungula ukubuyiswa kwezinto kubathengisi abaphuhlisa isicwangciso sendawo yokugcina impahla ephesheya kolwandle eYurophu. Inkqubo yokulandelela inika umthengisi kunye nabathengi bakhe ulwazi malunga nenkqubela yokuthunyelwa kwezinto ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya ekuhanjisweni kokugqibela.
ITopway ikwabonelela ngoqeqesho lwe-B2C olupheleleyo kunye nolungiselelo lwe-FBA kubathengisi be-e-commerce be-B2C kwi-Amazon, eBay, kwiivenkile ezizimeleyo zeShopify okanye nakweyiphi na enye indlela yemarike yaseYurophu. Ukudibanisa ukuthutha ulwandle kwi-leg yaseTshayina-Yurophu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-leg yokugqibela yendawo ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseYurophu kusoloko kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko kunye nesantya kunokuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwempahla enkulu ngaphesheya kwemida.
Amanani abalulekileyo eTopway achaza ibali elimnandi: +3 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zemithwalo ezihanjiswayo, +200,000 iipasela ezithunyelwayo, +5,000 sqm yomthamo wempahla esemgangathweni, +2,000 ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nyanga nganye, +1,000 abathengi abasebenzayo borhwebo, ukukhula kweshishini ngonyaka, +80 amaqabane othutho kwihlabathi liphela kunye +20 iminyaka yamava adibeneyo kushishino kwiqela labasunguli. La manani amele isikali sokusebenza esivumela iTopway ukuba ixoxisane ngamaxabiso anomtsalane nabathwali, igcine ukubhukisha okuphambili kwiindlela ezibalulekileyo kwaye ithwale ubunzima bokusebenza kweempahla ezinkulu ngaphandle kokudlulisela iindleko ezingalindelekanga kubathengi.
IFrance vs Ezinye Iindawo Zokungena kwi-EU: Ngaba Ufanele Utshintshe Indlela?
Abanye abacebisi bezothutho bakhuthaze abathengisi ukuba batshintshe imithwalo ngeBelgium, eNetherlands okanye eJamani endaweni yeFrance ngoku ekubeni ukumelwa kwemali kube kanye kweRegime 42 kuphelile. La mazwe aneziseko zawo ezizinzileyo zokusingatha ukungeniswa kwempahla okungengokwa-EU ngokwemigaqo ye-DDP kwaye anikezela ngeendlela zokurhoxisa i-VAT yokungenisa impahla ezinokuzisa iingenelo zemali.
Ukuhambisa iimpahla ezinkulu eziya kubathengi baseFransi ngelinye ilizwe elililungu le-EU akunciphisi uxanduva lwe-VAT yaseFransi. Iimpahla ezingeniswa kwi-EU ngeRotterdam zize zithuthwe ngendlela zisiwe kumthengi eLyon kusafuneka ziqwalasele i-VAT yaseFransi kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Indlela iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umthengisi ngumngenisi kumda waseDutch okanye iimveliso zithutha ngaphakathi kwe-EU phantsi kwelungiselelo lokudluliselwa kwesitokhwe, kodwa uxanduva lwe-VAT alupheli nje kuba ukhetha indawo eyahlukileyo yokungena.
Ukutshintsha indlela kunokuba nengqiqo yokwenyani kwishishini ukuba inxalenye enkulu yabathengi bakho baseYurophu isasazeke kumazwe amaninzi e-EU kwaye iFrance yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa ezikufutshane. Ukuba kunjalo, kungcono ukufika nge-hub efana neRotterdam, iAntwerp okanye iHamburg kwaye usebenzise uthutho lwendlela lwangaphakathi kwe-EU ukuze usasazeke ngakumbi. Ususa irhafu kwilizwe oya kulo, uhlawule i-VAT yokungenisa apho phantsi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhoxiswa kwempahla yasekuhlaleni ekhoyo uze uphathe i-VAT ebalisa amazwe oya kuwo ngokwemigaqo yokuthengisa umgama ye-EU okanye imithetho ye-B2B yokubuyisela umva intlawulo. Le ngcamango ixhaswa yinethiwekhi ye-Topway's European warehouse network yeempahla ezinkulu esebenzisa olu lwakhiwo losasazo lwamazwe amaninzi.
isiphelo
Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezinkulu eFransi nge-DDP kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ngo-2026 kodwa kuya kufuna umgangatho wokuthobela imithetho eqinileyo kunye neziseko zothutho ezingekhoyo kwimeko yangaphambi ko-2026. Sibona ukuphela kokubonakaliswa kwemali ye-Regime 42, iimfuno ezintsha zobhaliso lwe-VAT, intlawulo encinci yeepasela kunye nohlengahlengiso lwerhafu olulindileyo kwiimpahla ezingaphantsi kwe-EUR 150 - zonke ezo zinyuse umgangatho kubo bonke abasebenza kweli shishini.
Abathengisi abaza kuhamba kule ndawo ngaphandle kwezinto ezimangalisayo ezibizayo ngabo benza izinto ezintathu kakuhle: Basebenzisana neenkampani zempahla ezinokukwazi ukuthengisa i-DDP ngokwenene, kuquka ubhaliso lwe-VAT yaseFransi kunye neziseko zophuhliso zasekuhlaleni; batyala imali phambili kudidi olufanelekileyo lweekhowudi ze-HS kunye namaxwebhu e-invoyisi yorhwebo afanelekileyo; kwaye bajonga imodeli yabo yezothutho yaseYurophu ngokupheleleyo, bengasebenzisi umlenze omnye wohambo bodwa.
Kwimithwalo emikhulu kakhulu enqumla imida, eyona ndlela iqinileyo nengabizi kakhulu eya kubathengi baseFransi nakubathengi bamashishini yindibaniselwano yemithwalo yaselwandle okanye oololiwe abavela eTshayina, indawo yokugcina impahla yaseYurophu phesheya njengendawo yokubeka izinto kunye neenethiwekhi zokuhambisa iimpahla ezigqibeleleyo ezikhethekileyo kwimpahla enzima nenkulu. Yile nto iTopway Shipping yakhele imodeli yayo yokusebenza, inikezela ngolu hlobo lwenkonzo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kwempahla enkulu kakhulu enqumla imida, kwaye irekhodi lenkampani kwiminyaka eli-15 kunye namashumi amawaka emithwalo egqityiweyo luphawu oluhle lokuba isisombululo semithwalo esikhulu esidityanisiweyo ngokwenene sibonakala njani ekusebenzeni.
Ukuba uphonononga icebo lakho laseFransi kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2026 kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba ilungiselelo lakho langoku le-DDP liyahambelana ngokupheleleyo kwaye liphucula iindleko, inyathelo lokuqala elisebenzayo kukuqinisekisa imeko ye-VAT yaseFransi yeqabane lakho lezothutho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwakho kwe-VAT yokugqibela kucatshulwe njengenxalenye, engahlukanga, kwixabiso lakho le-DDP. Ezo mvavanyo zimbini zodwa ziya kutyhila uninzi lwezimanga ze-VAT ngaphambi kokuba zibe kukulibaziseka kwemida okanye ukuhlawuliswa okungalindelekanga.
FAQs
Q: Ngaba ndifuna inombolo ye-VAT yaseFransi ukuze ndithumele i-DDP eFransi ngo-2026?
A: Njengomthengisi ongengowe-EU ongenisa iimpahla eFransi ngokwemigaqo ye-DDP apho ungumthumeli weRekhodi, ngokusisiseko kufuneka ubhalise i-VAT eFransi okanye uqeshe i-Arhente yokungenisa eqinisekisiweyo ngokusemthethweni phantsi kweNqaku 289 A bis yeKhowudi yeRhafu Jikelele yaseFransi. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026 inombolo ye-VAT yommeli wezezimali wolawulo 42 isusiwe. Qinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ngokuqhagamshelana nomthengisi weempahla okanye umthengisi werhafu.
Q: Ngaba irhafu entsha ye-EUR 2 encinci iyayichaphazela imithwalo yam emikhulu kakhulu?
A: Hayi. Irhafu ye-EUR 2 nge-HS-code, eyaqaliswa ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi 2026, ijolise kakhulu kwimithwalo ye-B2C ewela umda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-EUR 150 evela ngaphandle kwe-EU. Iimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu ezihlala zinexabiso elichaziweyo elingaphezulu kwe-EUR 150 ziphathwa phantsi kwemvume eqhelekileyo yerhafu yorhwebo kwaye azihlawuliswa le ntlawulo.
Q: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-DDP kunye ne-DAP, kwaye yeyiphi engcono kwiFransi?
A: I-DDP (Delivered Duty Payed) ithetha ukuba umthengisi uhlawula zonke iindleko, kuquka iifizi zokungenisa kunye neerhafu, ukuya kuthi ga kwidilesi yomthengi. Phantsi kwe-DAP (Delivered at Place) umthengi unoxanduva lokuhlawula irhafu yokungenisa kunye neerhafu zasekuhlaleni xa efika. I-DDP ngokubanzi ibonelela ngamava angcono kubathengi baseFransi abathengisa ngeendlela zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce, njengoko abathengi bengothuswa ziirhafu emnyango. Nangona kunjalo, i-DDP ifuna ukuba umthengisi wakho wezothutho abe nezibonelelo zerhafu zaseFransi ezivunyiweyo. Kwizivumelwano ze-B2B, i-DAP ingaba ligama elamkelekileyo ukuba umthengi waseFransi uneenkqubo zakhe zokungenisa.
Q: Ithatha ixesha elingakanani imithwalo yolwandle ye-DDP esuka eTshayina ukuya eFransi ngo-2026?
A: I-DDP eqhelekileyo yokuthutha impahla elwandle ukusuka kumazibuko aphambili aseTshayina afana neShenzhen, iShanghai okanye iNingbo ukuya eFransi (ngesiqhelo ngeLe Havre okanye iMarseille) imalunga neentsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwezingama-50 ukusuka ekumisweni kwempahla xa isuka ukuya ekuhanjisweni kweekhilomitha zokugqibela. Iindlela zikaloliwe ezidlula eTshayina ukuya eYurophu zithatha iintsuku ezingama-30-45. Ukuthutha ngenqwelomoya kuthatha iintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 kodwa akusoloko kubiza kakhulu kwiimveliso ezinkulu. Ngombono wendawo yokugcina impahla engaphandle kolwandle, kunye nempahla esele ibekwe eYurophu, isithuba sokuhambisa iekhilomitha zokugqibela kubathengi baseFransi sinokufinyezwa sibe ziintsuku zokusebenza ezi-3-7.
Q: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kungeniswa i-DDP enkulu eFransi?
A: Uza kufuna i-invoyisi yorhwebo (enexabiso elichanekileyo le-CIF), uluhlu lokupakisha, ibhili yempahla okanye ibhili yendlela yomoya, iSibhengezo sesishwankathelo soNgeniso lwe-ICS2 (esifakwe ngaphambi kokuhamba), kunye nesibhengezo seerhafu (i-SAD). Kusenokubakho nezatifikethi ezithile zemveliso ezifunekayo, ezifana namaxwebhu okumakisha e-CE kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki okanye izixhobo. Iindidi ezithile ezifana neebhetri, izixhobo zombane kunye neemoto ezinzima zinokufuna iilayisenisi ezongezelelweyo zokungenisa okanye izatifikethi zokuthobela imigangatho yobugcisa. Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, umthengisi wakho werhafu kufuneka enze uphononongo lwamaxwebhu.
Q: Ngaba iTopway Shipping ingaphatha zombini imithwalo esuka eTshayina ukuya eFransi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okuhamba ikhilomitha yokugqibela?
A: Ewe. I-Topway Shipping inikezela ngeenkonzo ze-DDP ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eFransi kunye namazwe amalunga nama-25 angamalungu e-EU. Iinkonzo ziquka ukuthuthwa kwempahla eTshayina efektri, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kwi-FCL nakwi-LCL, uloliwe ophakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwempahla yangaphandle, ukususwa kwempahla nge-IOR, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweempahla ezinkulu nezinkulu nge-aphoyintimenti. Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, nceda undwendwele i-www.topwayshipping.com.
