03/08/2026

Iimpazamo zeKhowudi ye-HTS ezibangela iindleko kumawaka abantu baseMelika abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ngoku

Isiqulatho

Inombolo enamanani alishumi igqiba ngokuthe cwaka ukuba isicelo sakho sokungenisa sifumana okanye silahlekelwa yimali na. Uninzi lwabangenisi bajonga kuphela iHarmonized Tariff Schedule yase-United States (HTSUS) xa umthengisi eyicela ngexesha lokubhukisha, baze bangaphindi bayijonge. Oko kuye kwabiza kakhulu ngo-2026, njengoko iCandelo 301, iCandelo 232, kunye nemigangatho yemisebenzi ehambelanayo ziguqule impazamo encinci yokwahlulahlula ibe sisohlwayo samanani amahlanu okanye amathandathu.

Esi sithuba sijonga iimpazamo zokwahlulahlula ezibonakala ngokwenene kuhlolo lwe-CBP kunye nophononongo lwabathengisi kulo nyaka, ukuba kutheni zibiza kakhulu kunangaphambili, kunye nokuba inkqubo yokulungisa ebonakala njani ngokwenene kumntu ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ophakathi. Siza kujonga nendlela iqabane lezothutho elinokususa ngayo loo mngcipheko emagxeni akho njengoko siqhubeka, endaweni yokuba yonke into ibe semagxeni akho.

Kutheni Iimpazamo ze-HTS Zibuhlungu Kakhulu Ngo-2026 Kunakuyo Nayiphi na Iminyaka Yakutshanje

Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, imveliso engachazwanga kakuhle yayithetha ukuhlawula irhafu engaphantsi kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha umahluko phakathi kwamaxabiso amabini wawungamanqaku ambalwa kuphela epesenti ukuba inkampani isebenzisa i-HTS 8471.30 endaweni ye-8471.41. Loo mda wempazamo awusekho.

Iimpahla ezivela eTshayina ngoku zihlala zijongene nerhafu edibeneyo equka ireyithi ye-MFN iyonke, irhafu yoluhlu lweCandelo 301, kunye neqela elikhulayo leemveliso irhafu yeCandelo 232 kwintsimbi, i-aluminium, ithusi okanye umxholo wemoto. Irhafu eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 yehlabathi lonke ye-10% eyamiselwa okwethutyana ngoJulayi 24, 2026, emva kokuba iwotshi yayo esemthethweni yeentsuku ezili-150 iphelile, kwaye yatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza yirhafu entsha yeCandelo 301 yokunyanzelwa kwabasebenzi eTshayina kunye nezinye iindawo ezimalunga nama-12.5. Kwiimpahla ezininzi ze-elektroniki, oomatshini kunye nemizi-mveliso, ixabiso elidibeneyo elisebenzayo kumgca we-HTS ongalunganga ngoku linokuba naphi na ukusuka kwi-25% ukuya kwi-48%, kwaye kwinani elincinci lamacandelo - ii-EV, iibhetri, iiseli zelanga, ii-semiconductors - lidlula kakhulu oko.

Ngenxa yokuba nganye kwezi nkqubo ibotshelelwe kudidi oluthile lwe-HTS, ukungahlelwa kakuhle kwenombolo enye akutshintshi nje kuphela irhafu yerhafu. Kungasusa ukuthunyelwa kuluhlu lwerhafu olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuqalise umyalelo wokuchasa ukulahla impahla ongazange usebenze ngaphambili okanye kubonise ukungena kokubanjwa ngokunyanzelwa phantsi koMthetho woThintelo lwaBasebenzi abaNgxamisekileyo base-Uyghur. Kwaye iinkundla azixoleli kangako njengoko zazinjalo ngaphambili: Phakathi kowama-2025, inkundla yombuso yaxhasa isigwebo sejaji se-$26 yezigidi ngokuchasene nomngenisi weengxelo zerhafu zobuxoki ezinxulumene nokungahlelwa kakuhle, ityala amagosa e-CBP abonise kulo amaxesha amaninzi kuphicotho-zincwadi lwakutshanje njengobungqina bokuba umonde we-arhente kwizibhengezo ezingakhathaliyo awusekho.

Iimpazamo zoHlelo ezibonakala ngokwenene kuHlolo lwe-2026

Akukho mpazamo zingezantsi ezibangelwa kukungacingi kakuhle. Zivela kwimikhwa yesiqhelo yeshishini - ispredishithi ephindwe kabini kunyaka ophelileyo, amaphepha omthengisi athembeke kakhulu, uhlobo olutsha lwemveliso olungazange lube novavanyo lwalo. Yiyo loo nto zixhaphake kangaka, kwaye kutheni zingafunyanwa iminyaka emininzi de kufumaneke uphicotho-zincwadi okanye uVavanyo oluGxininisiweyo.

1. Ukukopa ikhowudi ye-HS yesiTshayina yomthengisi ngqo kwi-entry yase-US

Le yeyona ngxelo ixhaphakileyo yeempazamo zabathengisi bempahla. Iifektri zaseTshayina ziya kubeka ikhowudi ye-HS kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo zisebenzisa ishedyuli yerhafu yesizwe yaseTshayina, ebelana ngamanani okuqala amathandathu kuphela kwihlabathi liphela nenkqubo yase-US. Phantse yonke intsapho yemveliso inamanani okugqibela amane ahlukeneyo - inxalenye emisela ngokwenene izinga lerhafu yase-US kunye nokuba iCandelo 301 okanye 232 liyasebenza na. I-CBP ijonga abangenisi abangenisa inombolo yomthengisi ngaphandle kokuyiguqula kwikhowudi ye-HTSUS enezinombolo ezili-10 njengabangenisa isibhengezo esingaxhaswayo. Izizathu ezifanelekileyo azisebenzi kuba nje inombolo inikwe ngomnye umntu.

2. Ukwahlulahlula ngegama lemveliso endaweni yomsebenzi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo

Ukuhlelwa kweerhafu akusiyo "isixhobo sasekhitshini." IMithetho Jikelele yokuTolika (i-GRI) iyalela ukuba ukuhlelwa kusekelwe kwinto eyenziwe ngayo into, into eyenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulu - kungekhona oko ikopi yokuthengisa iyibiza ngako. I-spatula ye-silicone enesiphatho seplastiki, isiseko sentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kunye ne-hanging loop inokuwela phantsi kwezihloko ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwinto okanye umsebenzi othathwa njengobaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wenza impazamo kwi-SKU ethengiswa kakhulu, idlula kuluhlu ngalunye de umntu ayibambe.

3. Ukudibanisa ikhowudi ye-HTS nekhowudi yokuthumela ngaphandle yeShedyuli B

Ezi nkqubo zimbini zibonakala zifana kakhulu kwaye zabelana ngamanani amathandathu okuqala, nangona kunjalo i-HTS yeyokungenisa eMelika kwaye iShedyuli B yeyokuthumela idatha eMelika. Abanye abangenisi, ingakumbi abo bathumela kwamanye amazwe, ngempazamo bafaka ikhowudi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwifayile yokungenisa. Yimpazamo eqhelekileyo kwaye yimpazamo elula ukuyenza, kodwa iphumela ekungenisweni okungahambelaniyo nemveliso ephepheni.

4. Ukuvumela ukuhlelwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo kuphele emva kokuhlaziywa kweshedyuli yerhafu

I-HTSUS itshintshwa amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka, kwaye u-2026 uphawulwe linani eliphezulu kakhulu lezilungiso njengoko amanyathelo amatsha eCandelo 301 kunye nama-232 ongezwa phezu komnye nomnye. Ikhowudi eyayichanekile kwaye ihambelana ngokupheleleyo ngo-2023 ngoku isenokuba kuluhlu olungalunganga, okanye phantsi kwesihloko esiye sahlulwahlulwa saba zizihloko ezincinci. Abo bangenisa impahla namhlanje banokuthi bahlawule (okanye bahlawule kancinci) izinga eliphosakeleyo bengazi ngabo bakhetha ukuhlelwa kweentlobo kube kanye xa kuqaliswa imveliso baze bangaphindi bayijonge.

5. Amaxwebhu abuthathaka emva kwesigqibo sokuhlelwa

I-CBP ayifuni ukubona kuphela ikhowudi efanelekileyo, kodwa nendlela ofike ngayo apho. Nokuba ikhowudi ngokwayo ichanekile ngengozi, ukuhlelwa ngaphandle kwephepha leenkcukacha zemveliso, ngaphandle kokwahlulwa kwezinto kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu esichaziweyo ephepheni yimeko enzima ukuyikhusela kwi-RFI. Amatyala amaninzi esohlwayo axhomekekanga kakhulu ekubeni ikhowudi yayingalunganga na, kodwa ngakumbi ekubeni umngenisi angabonisa ukuba uthathe unonophelo olufanelekileyo ekuyikhetheni.

6. Ukusebenzisa kwakhona ikhowudi endala kwimveliso ehlaziyiweyo okanye entsha

Imigca yemveliso iyatshintsha: izindlu zeplastiki ziba yindawo yokugcina izinto yentsimbi, kongezwa ukhetho olusebenzisa ibhetri, kutshintshwa umxube welaphu. Amaqela asebenzisa rhoqo ikhowudi ye-SKU yokuqala ye-HTS kwinguqulelo entsha, njengoko ikhawuleza kunokufumana udidi olutsha. Ukuba izinto okanye umsebenzi utshintshile, ikhowudi isenokungasebenzi kwaye iimpazamo zidibene nokuthunyelwa ngakunye kohlobo olutsha.

7. Ukungahoywa kwezinto ezingabandakanywanga kwiCandelo 301 elisebenzayo

Ayizizo zonke iimpazamo ezibangelwa kukungahlawulwa kakuhle. Abanye abangenisi bahlawula ngaphezu kokuba kufanele kuba abazange bajonge ukuba imveliso yabo iyafaneleka na kwenye yezinto ezikhutshelweyo zeCandelo 301 ezisebenzayo, eziye zandiswa yi-USTR ukuya kuthi ga ngoNovemba 10, 2026 ezigubungela iindidi ezifana nezixhobo zokwenza amandla elanga, izinto ezithile zoomatshini, iifilimu zeplastiki, iimoto zombane kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezikhethiweyo. Ukuba uyayitsiba le tsheki, yonke into engenisiweyo ishiya imali yokwenyani etafileni.

Oko I-Duty Stack Ibonakala Ngayo Kwikhowudi Engalunganga

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ukwakheka kwezi projekthi zemveliso evela eTshayina ngo-2026. Impazamo enye ayikususi nje umqolo omnye uye ezantsi, inokongeza okanye isuse ezininzi zezi layers ngaxeshanye. Yiyo loo nto utshintsho lwedola lukhulu kangaka.

Ileya yomsebenzi	Isebenza Ku	Ireyithi eqhelekileyo	Isiseko sezomthetho	Ubume (2026)
Umsebenzi we-MFN / Jikelele	Yonke imigca ye-HTS enamanani ali-10	0% - 20%	Ixabiso Jikelele le-HTSUS	Isiseko esisisigxina
Icandelo 301 (iTshayina)	Iimpahla ezikuluhlu 1-4A	7.5% - 100%	UMthetho woRhwebo ka-1974	Basebenza ngokunyanzelwa; umsebenzi omtsha onamaleko ayi-12.5% wongezwe ngoJulayi 24, 2026
Icandelo 232	Intsimbi, i-aluminium, ithusi, iimoto kunye neenxalenye zayo	25% - 50%	UMthetho woKwandiswa koRhwebo ka-1962	Iyasebenza, ihambelana nemveliso ethile
Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ehambelanayo / yeCandelo 122	Phantse onke amazwe avela kuwo	10%	Icandelo 122, uMthetho woRhwebo ka-1974	Icandelo 122 liphelelwe lixesha nge-24 kaJulayi 2026; indawo yalo ithathwe ngumsebenzi omtsha weCandelo 301 onyanzeliswayo
Ukuchasa ukulahla inkunkuma/Ukulahla inkunkuma (AD/CVD)	Iimveliso ezithile ezivela kumazwe akhankanyiweyo	Rhoqo i-50% – 200%+	UMthetho weRhafu we-1930	Ityala ngetyala, lidibene nolwimi oluchanekileyo lwe-HTS

Mhlawumbi kulula ukuyicinga ngomzekelo ocacileyo. Umthengisi wezixhobo othumela inxalenye kwisihloko seCandelo 301 Uluhlu 1 (25%) endaweni yesihloko esichanekileyo Uluhlu 4A (7.5%) uhlawula ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezili-17 kwingeniso nganye - imali eninzi kwimpahla ethwala umthwalo omkhulu. Ukuba ujika kwicala lempazamo, umsantsa ofanayo uba yintlawulo engaphantsi kwexabiso elifunekayo i-CBP enokubuyisa emva kokuba ifunyenwe ngenzala.

Ubona isiphumo esifanayo sokubekwa kwemigangatho kwicandelo lama-232. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkcazo yemveliso kunye nenqaku lesihloko elifanelekileyo, unokuba nenxalenye eyenziwe ngentsimbi engachaphazeliyo phantsi kwesihloko esinye, kunye nentlawulo epheleleyo ye-50% kumxholo wentsimbi phantsi kwesihloko esikufutshane. Kodwa izibhengezo zomxholo wentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium kulo nyaka zinika i-CBP umbono omkhulu ngakumbi wokuba yeyiphi ipesenti yexabiso lemveliso eyintsimbi, oko kuthetha ukuba udidi olunokuthi lungawunaki ukwakheka kwezinto kwixesha elidlulileyo lunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba luphawulwe kwixesha elizayo.

Ukunyamekela Okufanelekileyo Ngumsebenzi Wokungenisa Impahla, Hayi OkaBroker

Uxanduva olusemthethweni "lokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo" lusezandleni zomngenisi wempahla obhalisiweyo, kungekhona umthengisi wempahla okanye umthengisi werhafu ofaka isicelo sokungeniswa kwempahla, itsho i-CBP. Umthengisi angakunceda ngophando lohlulo kodwa khumbula ukuba yiarhente yakho ngoko ke nguwe onoxanduva lwenani lokugqibela. Abangenisi abaninzi bayamangaliswa yile ngxaki, kuba babevakalelwa kukuba xa beqesha umthengisi, babekhupha umngcipheko wohlulo kunye nomsebenzi wephepha.

Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuhlelwa okungalunganga kweminyaka eyadlulayo akupheleli nje kuphela. Irhafu inokuphicotha iingxelo ezifakiweyo kwaye ihlole irhafu eseleyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva. Ukuba uVavanyo oluGxilileyo lufumana iphethini ecwangcisiweyo endaweni yokungaphumeleli okuzimeleyo, i-CBP inokusebenzisa izohlwayo kuyo yonke ingxelo echaphazelekayo ngelo xesha. Isohlwayo sokungakhathali sinokufikelela kabini kwinani leerhafu ezingahlawulwanga kakuhle kwaye ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye ubuqhetseba obugqithisileyo bukhulu nangakumbi. Yiyo kanye loo nto uhlolo lwangaphakathi lonyaka lubaluleke kangaka. Injongo kukufumanisa nokulungisa impazamo ngaphambi kokuba i-CBP yenze njalo, nangona kunjalo ukutyhila kwangaphambili ngokuzithandela kusoloko kuyindlela yokukhetha.

Indlela Ezi Zimpazamo Ezifunyanwa Ngayo Ngokwenene

Uninzi lwabangenisi abaziboni iimpazamo zabo zokwahlulahlula. Bafunda ngazo ngeendlela ezintathu, kwaye akukho nanye kwezi zintathu intle.

Eyokuqala luhlolo oluqhelekileyo lwe-CBP okanye uVavanyo oluGxiniweyo xa igosa lithatha isampuli yezinto ezidlulileyo lize lilandelele nganye ngasemva kwiphepha leenkcukacha zemveliso. Ukuba isizathu sokuhlelwa asihambelani nezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezisandula ukubhalwa, i-CBP idla ngokwandisa ububanzi bovavanyo ukuze ibandakanye yonke imveliso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yonke imbali yokungena yomngenisi. Eyesibini kukutshintsha kwe-broker. Xa umthengisi omtsha edlula kwizinto ezidlulileyo ngexesha lokungeniswa, bahlala befumana ukungalungelelani apho umthengisi omdala ehambisa amanani unyaka nonyaka ngaphandle kokuwabuza. Eyesithathu, kwaye exhaphake kakhulu ngo-2026, yimfuneko yokudalulwa okunyanzelekileyo - izibhengezo zomxholo wentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium zeenjongo zeCandelo 232 zaba yimfuneko kulo nyaka, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zifumanise ukuba zazingenalo nofifi lokuba yintoni ebhengezwe egameni labo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

Xa ezi ndlela zokufumanisa ziqalile, azisekho phantsi kolawulo lomthumeli. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo umthumeli anokuyilawula kukuba ingaba uphononongo lwenzeka ngokweshedyuli yakhe, ngokuhlolwa ngokuzithandela, okanye ngokweshedyuli ye-CBP, ngesenzo sokunyanzelisa. Amanani athanda kakhulu umthumeli wokuqala.

Kukwakho nolunye uhlobo lokufumanisa olungenamsindo kakhulu olufanele luqatshelwe: umntu okhuphisana naye okanye ontanga kushishino ohlawula ngexabiso eliphantsi lerhafu ngento enenjongo yazo zonke iinjongo zemveliso efanayo. Ihlabathi lokuthobela imithetho yorhwebo lincinci, kwaye iingxoxo malunga namaxabiso kwimiboniso yorhwebo okanye kumaqela oshishino zinomkhwa wokufumanisa izikhewu zokwahlulahlula ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na iarhente karhulumente ibandakanyeke. Xa loo ngxoxo ifika, umngenisi oye wahlawula kakhulu iminyaka uhlala ezisola ngokuba wayejonge kwangoko.

Ukwakha Inkqubo Yokuphonononga Ukuhlelwa Kokwenyani

Ukulungisa oku akuthethi ukuba udinga isebe lokuthobela imithetho yorhwebo ixesha elizeleyo, kodwa abathumeli abakhulu bayaqhubeka nokufumana elinye. Indlela esebenzayo yenkampani ephakathi idla ngokuqala ngokukhupha izishwankathelo zokungena zeenyanga ezilishumi elinambini kwaye uzihlele ngokwekhowudi ye-HTS. Emva koko uphawule nawuphi na umgca wemveliso ongakhange uhlolwe ukusukela oko yaqaliswa ekuqaleni.

Ukususela ngoko, ikhowudi nganye ekhankanyiweyo iqinisekiswa ngokuchasene nezinto ezintathu: indlela yokuhlela esekwe kwi-GRI yangoku, nokuba inqaku elincinci elitsha nelincinci liyasebenza ngoku, kunye nokuba kukho na isenzo seCandelo 301 okanye 232 esitshintshileyo ukusukela oko ikhowudi yanikwa okokuqala. Iimveliso ezitshintshiweyo kakhulu - izixhobo ezintsha, izinto ezintsha, indawo entsha yemvelaphi - zifanelwe kukuhlelwa okutsha, kungekhona okudluliselwa.

Uninzi lwemibutho aluyijongi inxalenye ejongwa yi-CBP kuqala - uxwebhu. Ileta emfutshane yokwahlulahlula kwi-SKU nganye equka iinkcukacha zemveliso, isizathu se-GRI esisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nekhowudi yokugqibela ekhethiweyo iguqula isigwebo esikhuselekayo kodwa esingabhalwanga sibe seso sikhuselekayo ngokwenene. Ukuhlaziya le fayile ngalo lonke ixesha imveliso itshintsha kubiza kakhulu kunokuyakha kwakhona xa kuvela isicelo se-CBP.

Kwakhona kunceda ukwahlulahlula uvavanyo lube ziitshaneli ezimbini ezisebenza kwiifrequencies ezahlukeneyo. Ii-SKU ezinomthamo ophezulu nezinomthwalo ophezulu zifuna ukujonga umgca nomgca minyaka le, kuba impazamo encinci yesantya ihlangana ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba. Iimveliso ezinomthamo ophantsi okanye zexesha lonyaka zinokuba kumjikelo weminyaka emibini olula ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeka isiganeko esikhethekileyo sokubangela, njengesenzo esitsha seCandelo 301 ngokuchasene nolu hlobo lwemveliso, utshintsho olubonakalayo okanye ukutshintshela komthengisi kwenye indawo okanye ilizwe. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuba la maphulo aphele emva kwekota yokuqala kukuba amandla afanayo asetyenziswa kwi-SKU nganye kwishedyuli efanayo. Ukubekwa phambili ngokubhencwa kwedola kugcina umthwalo uyinyani.

Apho ukuthunyelwa kweTopway kungena khona kule nkqubo

I-Topway Shipping ibisebenza nabathumeli abavela eTshayina besiya e-US ngolu hlobo lolwazi ukusukela ngo-2010. Le nkampani, enekomkhulu eShenzhen, iqhutywa liqela elinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, oko kukuthi kwindlela yorhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-US.

Endaweni yokwahlulahlula iimveliso njengefomu ekufuneka zizaliswe xa kubhukishwa, iqela le-Topway Shipping elijongene nokususwa kwempahla lihlaziya iinkcukacha zemveliso ngokuthelekisa nolwakhiwo lwangoku lwe-HTSUS kwaye liphawula iikhowudi ezibonakala ziphelelwe lixesha okanye zingangqinelani nenkcazo yemveliso echaziweyo yomthengi, ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isicelo endaweni yokuba i-CBP ibuze ngayo. Inkonzo yenkampani igubungela lonke uthotho lwezinto ezithunyelwayo, ukusuka ekuthuthweni kokuqala ngaphandle kwefektri, ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya , ukususwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhilomitha zokugqibela e-US - oko kuthetha ukuba iqela elifanayo elibhukisha impahla yakho yolwandle likwajonga amaphepha amisela ityala lakho lomsebenzi, livala umsantsa odla ngokuvela xa impahla kunye nokuthobela imithetho kulawulwa ngabathengisi abahlukeneyo.

I-Topway Shipping ikwanomthwalo opheleleyo weekhonteyina oguquguqukayo kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi komthwalo weekhonteyina olwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kubathumeli abafuna ukudibanisa ii-SKU kunye nohlu olufanayo kwiimpahla ezicocekileyo neziphicothwayo endaweni yokuzisasaza kwimithwalo emininzi engaphelelanga ngamaphepha angahambelaniyo. Kwabo mibutho abangazange bahlolwe iingeniso zabo zangaphambili, ukujonga udidi ngaphambi komjikelo olandelayo wokuthumela ngokubanzi yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumanisa ukuba bahlawula ngokugqithisileyo, bahlawula ngaphantsi okanye bahleli kwindawo abangayaziyo okwangoku.

Olu hlobo lwenkxaso lubaluleke kakhulu kubathumeli abancinci abaqalayo ukufumana impahla evela eTshayina, njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukuba babe necandelo lokuthobela imithetho yorhwebo ngaphakathi ukuze babone ezi ngxaki ngaphakathi. Umthumeli oquka uvavanyo lokuhlelwa kwenkqubo yokuthumela impahla eqhelekileyo, endaweni yokuba abe yinxalenye eyahlukileyo ehlawulelwayo engafakwanga phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha, ususa iindawo eziphambili ezingabonakaliyo kumsebenzi okhulayo wokungenisa impahla.

isiphelo

Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwe-HTS kwakusoloko kungumcimbi wobunobhala nje. NgeCandelo 301, iCandelo 232 kunye nomgangatho omtsha womsebenzi onyanzelekileyo zonke zidibene nekhowudi ethile enamanani alishumi ekungeneni kwakho, ngo-2026 kusondele kwisigqibo samaxabiso esenziwa ngumntu ozalise ifomu yerhafu. Uninzi lomonakalo wemali lubangelwe ziimpazamo ezinokuthintelwa ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye namaxwebhu angcono: ukukopa ikhowudi yangaphandle yomthengisi, ukwahlula ngegama lemveliso endaweni ye-GRI logic, ukuvumela ikhowudi ukuba iphelelwe lixesha emva kokuhlaziywa kwerhafu, okanye ukusebenzisa kwakhona ukwahlulahlula okudala kwimveliso etshintshiweyo.

Ixabiso lokwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo ziiyure ezimbalwa zophononongo ngomgca ngamnye wemveliso. Isohlwayo sokwenza oku gwenxa sinokuba yimisebenzi yokubuyisela emva kweminyaka emihlanu, izohlwayo eziphindwe kabini oko bekungahlawulwanga kakuhle kunye nemithwalo egcinwe echwebeni ngelixa i-CBP ifumanisa ukuba yintoni ekufanele ukuba isonjululwe ngaphambi kokuba ikhonteyina iphume eTshayina. Umahluko phakathi kokuba uzibone ezi ngxaki kunye ne-CBP ikufumanele zona kukufaka olo phononongo kumjikelo wakho wokuthumela rhoqo, kungcono ukuba neqabane lezothutho esele linemvume yerhafu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwinkqubo.

FAQs

Q: Ngubani onoxanduva ngokusemthethweni ngeempazamo zokuhlelwa kwe-HTS, yinkampani yam okanye yi-customs broker yam?

A: Umngenisi werekhodi uhlala enoxanduva phantsi komthetho. Umthengisi okanye umthengisi wempahla unokuba luncedo ekwenzeni uphando, kodwa bona bangabameli bakho kwaye abangomntu i-CBP ebaphethe njengoxanduva lokuchaneka kokungeniswa.

Q: I-CBP ingabuyela umva kangakanani ukuba ifumene impazamo yokuhlela?

Q: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwekhowudi ye-HS kunye nekhowudi ye-HTS?

Q: Ngaba ukuhlelwa gwenxa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zerhafu kungachaphazela okungaphezulu nje kwerhafu?

A: Ewe. Ukufakwa kwekhowudi enye engalunganga kunokubangela imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla impahla okanye ukuhlawula iindleko ebezingayi kusetyenziswa ngenye indlela, kufakwe ukuthunyelwa kwindawo yokuvalelwa kwabantu abanyanzelekileyo, okanye kuthunyelwe ukuze kuhlolwe ziiarhente ezifana ne-FDA, i-USDA okanye i-CPSC.

Q: Abangenisi kufuneka bahlole kangaphi ukuhlelwa kwe-HTS yabo?

A: Ubuncinane ngonyaka kwaye ukuba kukho utshintsho kwizithako zemveliso, izinto eziyinxalenye yayo, umsebenzi wayo okanye indawo yayo. Uhlengahlengiso lweshedyuli yerhafu kunye nezenzo ezintsha zeCandelo 301 okanye 232 zinokwenza ikhowudi eyayichanekile ngaphambili ingasebenzi ngaphandle kotshintsho kwicala lomngenisi.