Isikhokelo soBhaliso lwe-IOSS: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwi-EU ngo-2026
intshayelelo
Ivenkile yokungenisa impahla enye, okanye i-IOSS, ibiliqhawe elingadunyiswanga le-e-commerce phakathi kweTshayina neManyano yaseYurophu kangangeminyaka. Ivumele abathengisi ukuba baqokelele i-VAT kwindawo yokuthengisa, basuse ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphephe ii-invoyisi ezingalindelekanga ezibonakala emnyango womthengi. Loo mqolo ujamelene nomngeni namhlanje. I-EU yaphelisa umqobo we-€150 ongenarhafu owawukho kangangeminyaka kwaye yasebenzisa irhafu yerhafu ethe tyaba ye-€3 phantse kuzo zonke iipasela ezinexabiso eliphantsi eziza kwi-bloc zivela ngaphandle kwe-EU, ngoJulayi 1, 2026, kwaye yongeza iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuphatha eziya kwamkelwa ekupheleni konyaka.
Olu ayilohlaziyo lobuchwephesha oluncinci kubathengisi abathumela impahla besuka eTshayina. Luchaphazela indlela amaxabiso okubhatala abalwa ngayo, ukuba ngubani onoxanduva ngokusemthethweni kwizibhengezo zerhafu kunye nokuba ipasela ifikelela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emnyango we-EU. Amashishini asele enenombolo ye-IOSS akwindawo engcono kakhulu kunalawo angenayo kwiimeko ezininzi njengoko uxanduva olutsha luyilelwe ukusebenza kunye ne-IOSS kwaye lungajikelezi.
Kule posi sijonga oko i-IOSS ikwenzayo ngokwenene, okwenzekileyo kuguquko luka-2026, indlela yokubhalisa inyathelo ngenyathelo kunye namaxwebhu azakucelwa ngumlamli we-EU ngokubanzi. Ikwajonga apho iqabane lezothutho elifana neTopway Shipping lingena khona, njengoko ubhaliso luyinxalenye yebali, ukususwa kwerhafu ngaphandle komthungo kuyinxalenye yesibini.
Yintoni i-IOSS kwaye kutheni ibaluleke ngakumbi ngo-2026
I-IOSS yi-portal ye-elektroniki evumela umthengisi, okanye umlamli omele umthengisi, ukuba aqokelele i-VAT kubathengi kwi-EU kwindawo yokuthengisa aze ayithumele ngegunya elinye lerhafu kwimbuyekezo enye yenyanga. Endaweni yokubhalisela i-VAT kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU apho umthengi anoku-odola khona iimveliso, umthengisi ubhengeza yonke into kube kanye, enenombolo enye yokuchonga iimpahla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-€150 ngomthwalo ngamnye.
I-IOSS yayibonwa njengento ekhethwayo kubathengisi abaninzi abancinci nabaphakathi ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2026. Kodwa iipasela ezingenayo inombolo ye-IOSS zazisuswa, kodwa kancinci kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abathengi bahlawula i-VAT kunye neentlawulo zokuphatha kwi-courier xa bezisa. Elo khetho alikho etafileni ngoku. Iipakeji ezingezizo ze-IOSS zijongwa ngakumbi, kunye neentlawulo zovavanyo lomsebenzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nexesha lokuhambisa eziphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamisa amazinga okuguqula kunye nokubangela izikhalazo.
Qaphela ukuba abathengisi kwiindawo ezidumileyo ezifana neAmazon okanye i-eBay abaqhelekanga ukubhalisa ngabanye. La maqonga ngabathengisi abajongwayo ngezizathu ze-VAT kwaye baya kusebenzisa inombolo yabo ye-IOSS kwiiodolo ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa abathengisi abazimeleyo abaneevenkile zabo zeShopify okanye zeWooCommerce kusafuneka bazibhalise, okanye babhalise ngomlamli.
Ngokufutshane uHlaziyo lweMithetho ye-EU ka-2026
Olu tshintsho aluzange lwenzeke nakwisiganeko esinye. Luye lwaqaliswa ngokwamanqanaba phakathi kowama-2026 nowama-2027 nowama-2028, apho isigaba ngasinye sichaphazela inxalenye eyahlukileyo yenkqubo yokuthumela. Apha ngezantsi kukho itheyibhile yemihla ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo kumthengisi osuka eTshayina ukuya kwi-EU.
| Umhla osebenzeyo | Yintoni Etshintshayo |
| Julayi 1, 2026 | Umda ongenanto yokuhlawula irhafu we-€150 ususiwe. Umrhumo werhafu wexeshana othe tyaba we-€3 ngento nganye usebenza kwimithwalo efikelela kwi-€150 engeniswe ngaphandle kwe-EU. |
| Ngaphambi kukaNovemba 2026 | Intlawulo eyahlukileyo yokuphatha impahla ye-EU, ekulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga ne-€2 ngomthwalo ngamnye, ifakiwe kwaye ayihambelani ne-VAT. |
| Novemba 1, 2026 | Uxanduva lwesibhengezo sokungenisa impahla lutshintsha ukusuka kumthengi ukuya kwiqonga okanye umthengisi, osebenza njengomthumeli-mveliso othathwa njengomthengi. Kufuneka izinto ezintathu zokuchaza imveliso kwinto nganye. |
| January 1, 2027 | Uhlaziyo lwexeshana oluhambelana ne-VAT kwiphakheji yeDigital Age lulungisa iinkcukacha zokuchonga ababhalisi be-OSS kunye ne-IOSS. |
| Julayi 1, 2028 | Irhafu yexeshana ye-€3 kulindeleke ukuba ithathelwe indawo yindlela ecwangcisiweyo ngakumbi yokulawula amaxabiso, kwaye uhlengahlengiso olubanzi lobuchwephesha phantsi koMgaqo woPhumezo lwe-EU ka-2026/1869 luqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. |
Akukho nanye kwezi ntsuku eza kuthatha indawo okanye itshintshe i-IOSS ngokwayo. Olu tshintsho, ukuba lukhona, lwenza i-IOSS ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo, njengoko yindlela apho umrhumo omtsha kufuneka uqokelelwe ngokufanelekileyo xa uhlawula endaweni yokuba ulandelwe emva kokuba ukuthunyelwa sele kuphumile eTshayina.
Indlela i-€3 Customs Duty esebenzisana ngayo neNombolo yakho ye-IOSS
Into enye emangalisa abathengisi abaninzi yindlela ehlawuliswa ngayo le rhafu intsha. Irhafu ye-€3 ayifakwanga kwi-VAT ngokwayo, kwimithwalo echazwe phantsi kwe-IOSS. Abathengisi phantsi kwesicwangciso se-Special Arrangements, okanye ukukhupha iimpahla ngenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokungenisa, abafumani kukhululwa ngoko ke kukho i-VAT ehlawulwayo phezu kwerhafu. Loo mahluko uyanda ngokukhawuleza xa kukho inani elikhulu lee-odolo.
Ngaphandle kokubalwa kwerhafu, kukho nempembelelo yemihla ngemihla esebenzayo. Iipakeji ezibhengezwe ngenombolo esebenzayo ye-IOSS zihlala zisusa amasiko ngaphandle kokungqubana okuninzi, kuba i-VAT kunye nerhafu sele ziqokelelwe kwangaphambili kwaye idatha engenisiweyo nge-elektroniki ihambelana noko amasiko akulindeleyo ukukubona. Ngaphandle kweso sivumelwano sangaphambili, iipakeji zinokubanjelwa ecaleni ukuze kuhlolwe umsebenzi ngesandla, nto leyo ecothisa ukuhanjiswa kwaye idla ngokubangela ukuba i-courier ihlawulise umamkeli umrhumo wokuphatha emnyango oqhele ukuba phakathi kwe-€10 ukuya kwi-€20.
Isiphumo esisebenzayo kukuba kubekho imakethi eneendlela ezimbini. Ukuba abathengisi banenombolo yabo ye-IOSS ecwangcisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, banokunika abathengi be-EU amaxabiso okugqibela xa behlawula ngaphandle kokumangaliswa xa bezisa izinto. Ngaphandle kwayo, abathengisi baqhubeka bebeka abathengi babo esichengeni sokungalindelwanga, amathuba okuhambisa izinto amade, kunye nepesenti enkulu kakhulu yeengxabano zokuhambisa kunye namabango embuyekezo.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Ukubhalisela i-IOSS njengoMthengisi waseTshayina
Ekubeni iTshayina ingelolungu le-EU, inkampani yaseTshayina ayinakubhalisa ngokuthe ngqo kwigunya lerhafu le-EU kwi-IOSS. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqesha umlamli ose-EU. Le yinkampani egunyazisiweyo ukuhambisa iingxelo ze-VAT kwaye isebenze egameni lomthengisi. Ukhetho olunye oluchaphazela yonke into eyenzeka kumgca sisigqibo somlamli njengoko umlamli enoxanduva oludibeneyo lwe-VAT ayibhengezayo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uya kujonga iirekhodi zeshishini lomthengisi ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni athathe isigqibo sokuba athathe inxaxheba.
Nje ukuba umlamli akhethwe, umthengisi uya kubonelela ngeenkcukacha zobhaliso lweshishini lakhe, inkcazo yeemveliso azinikezelayo, uqikelelo lomthamo wentengiso yenyanga kwi-EU, kunye neenkcukacha zebhanki zokuthunyelwa kwe-VAT yenyanga. Umlamli emva koko ufaka isicelo senombolo ye-IOSS kwigunya lerhafu lelizwe elilungu le-EU apho imiselwe khona. Ukucutshungulwa kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa, nangona kunjalo amaxesha anokwandiswa ngexesha lotshintsho lomthetho, njengoko abalamli abaninzi benzile ngexesha lohlaziyo lukaJulayi 2026.
Nje ukuba inombolo inikwe, kufuneka idityaniswe neendlela zokuthengisa zokwenyani. Ukuba ungumthengisi onewebhusayithi yakho, oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukuseta inkqubo yakho yokutshekisha - nokuba yiShopify, iWooCommerce okanye isakhiwo esenziwe ngokwezifiso - ukuze ubale i-VAT ngokuxhomekeke kwidilesi yokuthumela yomthengi, kwaye ubonise inombolo ye-IOSS kumaphepha eerhafu akhutshwe kwi-odolo nganye. Ukuba ungumthengisi osebenzisa i-goods forwarder, ngokubanzi unika le nombolo kumthengisi kwaye bayisebenzisela zonke ii-roller eziphuma eTshayina.
Isigaba sokugqibela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha singathathwa njengento engaphantsi, kukugcinwa rhoqo. I-IOSS iza nembuyekezo ye-VAT yenyanga, kunye nesidingo sokugcinwa kweerekhodi ngononophelo kwentengiselwano nganye ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi, kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza xa kukho utshintsho kwiindidi zemveliso, ubungakanani bentengiso okanye iindlela zokuhambisa. Abathengisi abaninzi ababhalise kwangethuba ebomini besi sicwangciso babona isicelo sokuqala njengomgca wokugqibela, ngelixa kufana kakhulu nesixhobo sokuqala soxanduva lokuthobela imithetho oluqhubekayo, itsho ingxelo.
Amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi oludingayo ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo
Ukufumana amaphepha afanelekileyo kwangethuba kunokuyikhawulezisa inkqubo yokubhalisa. Iimfuno zahlukile kakhulu phakathi kwabalamli, kodwa uninzi lungathanda ukuba ezi zinto zishwankathelwe ngezantsi, ngaphambi kokuba bafake isicelo egameni lomthengisi.
| Uxwebhu okanye Ulwazi | Isizathu Sokuba Kuyimfuneko |
| Isiqinisekiso sobhaliso lweshishini | Iqinisekisa ubukho kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkampani ngokusemthethweni |
| Ileta yokuqeshwa komlamli esayiniweyo | Ugunyazisa ngokusesikweni umlamli we-EU ukuba enze into egameni lomthengisi |
| Iinkcukacha ze-akhawunti yebhanki | Isetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-VAT yenyanga kwigunya lerhafu |
| Ikhathalogu yemveliso kunye neekhowudi ze-HS | Ixhasa izihlonzi zemveliso ezifunekayo ngoku phantsi kwemithetho yokuvakalisa emva kowama-2026 |
| Umthamo oqikelelweyo wentengiso ye-EU ngenyanga | Inceda umlamli ukuba alinganise ubungakanani benkonzo yakhe kunye nomgangatho wamaxabiso |
| Iinkcukacha zetshaneli yokuthengisa ezikhoyo | Iqinisekisa ukuba inombolo ye-IOSS iqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yevenkile okanye imarike esetyenziswayo |
Kungcono ukuba le nkcazelo ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshelane nomlamli, kunokuba uqhagamshelane ngexesha lesicelo, njengoko uninzi lweendawo zokubhalisa kumjikelo wokuqala wokuhlolwa zibangelwa kukungeniswa okungaphelelanga.
IOSS vs Non-IOSS: Oko Abathengi be-EU Bakuvayo Ngokwenene
Kulula ukubona umsantsa phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwe-IOSS kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla okungekuko kwe-IOSS ecaleni kwelinye. Uthelekiso olungezantsi lubonisa imeko njengoko injalo emva kotshintsho lukaJulayi 2026.
| Ingxaki | Nge-IOSS | Ngaphandle kwe-IOSS |
| I-VAT xa uhlawula | Ihlawuliswe kwangaphambili, ifakiwe kwixabiso lokugqibela | Amaxesha amaninzi ayiqokelelwa de kufikelelwe |
| €3 irhafu ethe tyaba | Ayinatyala kwi-VAT, isetyenziswa ngesibhengezo se-IOSS | I-VAT iyasebenza phezu komrhumo |
| Ukususwa ozenzele kona | Ikhawuleza, ihlaziywe kwangaphambili nge-elektroniki | Icotha, ixhomekeke ekuhlolweni ngesandla |
| Iindleko zexesha lokuhanjiswa | Ayiqhelekanga, kuba i-VAT kunye nerhafu zihlawulelwa kwangaphambili | Iqhelekile, idla ngokuba yi-€10 ukuya kwi-€20 nangaphezulu |
| Amava omthengi | Imali eqikelelweyo, akukho zindleko zimangalisayo | Umngcipheko ophezulu weengxabano kunye neepasela ezingavunyelwanga |
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabathengisi baseTshayina nge-IOSS
Iingxaki ezininzi zobhaliso azinanto yakwenza necala le-EU lenkqubo. Ziqala ngamaxwebhu eshishini angaphelelanga okanye angahambelaniyo kwicala laseTshayina, ingakumbi xa igama elibhalisiweyo lenkampani ngesiTshayina lingahambelani kakuhle negama lesiNgesi elisetyenziswa kwiiakhawunti zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezemarike. Ezi zihlala zifuna ukulungelelaniswa ngabalamli kwaye ukungangqinelani zezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokulibaziseka.
Enye impazamo kukubona inombolo ye-IOSS njengolungiselelo oluqhutywa kube kanye kungekhona njengoxanduva lokuthobela imithetho oluqhubekayo. Abathengisi ngamanye amaxesha bayalibala ukutshintsha inombolo xa besongeza itshaneli entsha yokuthengisa, okanye baqhubeke nokusebenzisa inombolo endala emva kokutshintsha abalamli. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-VAT ibhengezwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, okanye ingabhengezwa kwaphela, kwezinye zee-odolo.
Ingxaki yesithathu, eyahlukileyo ngakumbi ngo-2026, kukuchonga imveliso entsha efunekayo kwizibhengezo zerhafu. Ngaphandle koko, ukuthunyelwa okubhaliswe yi-IOSS kusaphawulwa, kuba idatha yemveliso esisiseko engeniswe nesibhengezo ayiphelelanga, njengoko abathengisi abangakhange bahlaziye idatha yemveliso yabo ukuze ibandakanye iikhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo kunye nezinye izibhengezo ezilindelekileyo ngoku phantsi kohlaziyo bafundile.
Okokugqibela, abanye abathengisi abaqondi ukuba ukuthunyelwa okucothayo nokubiza kakhulu kangakanani ngaphandle kwe-IOSS bade bakhe isiseko sabathengi. Oko kubonakala ngathi lixabiso eliphantsi xa uhlawula kunokuphelisa amava amabi kubathengi xa i-courier ihlawulisa umrhumo ongalindelekanga emnyango. Izicelo zokubuyiselwa imali kunye nophononongo olungathandekiyo olulandelayo ludla ngokubiza ngaphezulu kunokuba umsebenzi wokuthobela umthetho ubuya kuba njalo.
Ukukhetha iQabane elithembekileyo leLogistics: Apho iTopway Shipping ingena khona
Ubhaliso lwe-IOSS lusombulula icala lerhafu lombuzo kodwa i-VAT kunye nerhafu zisebenza kuphela ukuba iimpahla zihamba kakuhle ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla eTshayina ukuya emnyango womthengi kwi-EU. Okwangoku, ukukhetha iqabane lezothutho kubaluleke njengokukhetha umlamli.
Yasekwa ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping, eseShenzhen, ibisoloko ibonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho lwe-e-commerce oluwela imida. Iqela labasunguli linamava angaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, ngakumbi eTshayina ukuya kwezothutho zase-US, ngoku eziye zanda zafikelela kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-EU. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba inkampani isebenza lonke uthotho lwempahla, ukusuka ekuthathweni kwempahla eTshayina ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya , ukususwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ekugqibeleni, umthengisi obhalisiweyo kwi-IOSS unokulungelelanisa zonke izigaba zokuthunyelwa nge-VAT efanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwerhafu, endaweni yokudlulisela uxanduva kubathengisi abaqhawule imithwalo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
I-Topway Shipping ibonelela ngeenkonzo zomthwalo opheleleyo wesikhongozeli kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle ezingaphantsi kwesikhongozeli ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kubathengisi abathutha imithwalo emikhulu. Oku kulungele amashishini adibanisa ukuthunyelwa kwephakheji ye-e-commerce kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona kweendawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya. Ngenombolo ye-IOSS ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle kunye ne-forwarder eqonda icala lerhafu kunye nokuhamba kwempahla ngokwasemzimbeni, unciphisa inani leendawo apho ukuthunyelwa kunokungahambi kakuhle phakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla yaseTshayina kunye nebhokisi ye-inbox yomthengi we-EU.
isiphelo
Utshintsho luka-2026 aluzange lwenze i-IOSS ibe yeyokuzikhethela, kodwa ngandlela thile luye lwayenza yaba nexabiso elingaphezulu kunangaphambili. Ngokususwa komda we-€150 kunye nokubekwa komrhumo othe tyaba kwiipakethe ezixabisa kancinci, abathengisi abakwindawo engcono yokubonelela ngamaxabiso aqikelelweyo kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ngabo babhalise kwangethuba, bagcina amaphepha abo ehlaziyiwe, kwaye badibanisa olo bhaliso neqabane lezothutho elinokukwazi ukufezekisa oko.
Kwishishini elithumela impahla lisuka eTshayina, indlela esebenzayo yokuya phambili ilula, nokuba imeko yomthetho ayinjalo: tyumba umlamli othembekileyo we-EU, uqokelele amaxwebhu eshishini afunekayo, uhlaziye idatha yemveliso ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezintsha zokuchonga, kwaye uqhagamshele inombolo ye-IOSS ephumayo kwitshaneli nganye yokuthengisa oyisebenzisayo. Ngokusebenzisana nomthumeli onamava ofana neTopway Shipping kwimiba ebonakalayo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukusuka ekuthuthweni kokuqala ukuya ekugqityweni kwerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kweyona mile yokugqibela, uvala umsantsa oseleyo phakathi kokuba namaphepha afanelekileyo kunye nokufumana iipasela kubathengi be-EU ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba ubhaliso lwe-IOSS luyimfuneko ekuthunyelweni kwi-EU ngo-2026?
A: Asiyomfuneko esemthethweni, kodwa ukuba uthumela ngaphandle kwayo ngoku uya kuba nokulungiswa okude kwerhafu, i-VAT ihlawulwe kwirhafu entsha ye-€3 kunye nethuba eliphezulu kakhulu leendleko zexesha lokuhambisa kumthengi.
Q: Ngaba inkampani eseTshayina ingafaka isicelo se-IOSS ngokuthe ngqo?
A: Hayi. Iqumrhu elingeyonxalenye ye-EU kufuneka lisebenzise umlamli okwi-EU ukufaka isicelo nokulawula inombolo ye-IOSS yenkampani.
Q: Ingaba i-IOSS isasebenza emva kokuba umda we-€150 ususiwe?
A: Ewe. I-IOSS isagubungela imithwalo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-€150 kwaye ngoku irhafu entsha yerhafu yempahla isetyenziswa ngenkqubo efanayo ngaphandle kwe-VAT eyongezelelweyo.
Q: Ubhaliso lwe-IOSS ludla ngokuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
A: Uninzi lwabalamli luza kukuxelela ukuba ixesha lokuphendula ziiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba onke amaxwebhu efunyenwe, nangona kunjalo oku kungathatha ixesha elide ngamaxesha otshintsho lomthetho.
Q: Ngaba abathengisi kwiindawo zemarike ezifana neAmazon bafuna inombolo yabo ye-IOSS?
A: Hayi ngqo. Ukuba imakethi ngumthengisi ocingelwayo, iya kusebenzisa inombolo yayo ye-IOSS kwiiodolo ezifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, abathengisi ngabanye kwezi platforms badla ngokungabhalisi ngokwahlukeneyo.
Q: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ipasela ithunyelwe ngaphandle kwenombolo ye-IOSS?
A: Isenokuziswa kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ihlolwe ngesandla, i-VAT ibekwe kumrhumo omtsha, kunye nomrhumo wokuphatha owongezelelweyo ohlawuliswa umthengi xa eziswa.