Intsingiselo yeXesha leCIF ekuThunyelweni
intshayelelo
Iileta ezintathu zinokugqiba ukuba ngubani ohlawula amawaka eedola, ngubani othatha umngcipheko ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, kwaye ngubani ophethe umthwalo ngelixa uwela ulwandle. I-CIF yenye yamagama anoonobumba abathathu abonakala kwiikhontrakthi, kwii-invoyisi, nakwiikowuteshini, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba ithetha ukuthini.
Kwabangenisi kunye nabathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi abo basebenza ngempahla yolwandle, ukwazi ukuba ithetha ukuthini i-CIF ekuthuthweni ngenqanawa akupheleli nje ekubeni “kumnandi ukukwazi.” Kunempembelelo ethe ngqo kwinzuzo, ukuvezwa komngcipheko, kunye nendlela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuhamba kakuhle ngayo kumazibuko nakwimida yerhafu. Ukuba awuyiqondi i-CIF, ungagqibela unemirhumo eyongezelelweyo, ukuthunyelwa okulibazisekileyo, okanye iingxoxo namaqabane kunye nabathumeli bempahla.
Esi sincoko sichaza i-CIF ngamagama alula naluncedo. Siza kuthetha ngento ethethwa yi-CIF, indlela esebenza ngayo ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukuba ibandakanya ntoni iindleko kunye neengozi (kwaye yintoni engayisebenzisiyo), indlela ethelekiswa ngayo nezinye ii-Incoterms ezifana ne-FOB kunye ne-CFR, kunye nokuba kunini apho kufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa i-CIF kwiimeko zoshishino zokwenyani.
Yintoni i-CIF kwiShishini laMazwe ngaMazwe?
I-International Chamber of Commerce imisele i-CIF njengenye ye-Incoterms esemthethweni (Amagama eNtengiso yeHlabathi). Isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuthutha ngolwandle nangaphakathi kwamanzi. Eli gama lithetha "iindleko, i-inshurensi, kunye nempahla."
Ukuba unesivumelwano seCIF, umthengisi unoxanduva lokwenza amalungiselelo kunye nokuhlawulela:
- Ixabiso leempahla.
- Eyona ndlela iphambili yokufika apho ngolwandle kukuya kwizibuko elidwelisiweyo.
- Isixa esincinci somshuwalense wolwandle wokukhusela umthengi.
Nangona umthengisi ehlawulela ukuthunyelwa kunye ne-inshurensi ukuya kwizibuko eliya kulo, umthengi uthatha umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa okanye ukonakalisa izinto ngokukhawuleza—xa iimveliso zibekwe enqanaweni kwizibuko eliya kuthunyelwa kulo. Ukuze uqonde i-CIF, kufuneka wazi umahluko phakathi koxanduva lweendleko kunye nokudluliselwa komngcipheko.
Kubomi bokwenyani, igama le-CIF liza kujongeka ngolu hlobo: “CIF Los Angeles Port, Incoterms® 2020.” Inxalenye ethi “Los Angeles Port” ixelela umthengisi apho angazithumela khona iimpahla aze ahlawulele ukuthunyelwa kunye ne-inshurensi. Isalathiso se-Incoterms (njengo-2020) siqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu usebenzisa inkcazo efanayo, yangoku.
Indlela iCIF Esebenza Ngayo Kuhambo Lokuhambisa Ngeenqanawa
Ukuze uyiqonde ngokwenene i-CIF, kuyanceda ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wohambo lonke oluthathwa yimpahla ukusuka kwindawo yomthengisi ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yomthengi kwaye ngubani ophetheyo kwinto nganye.
Okokuqala, umthengisi ulungisa izinto kwindawo yakhe aze alungiselele ukuthuthwa kwazo ukuya kwizibuko lokuthunyelwa. Bajongana nokupakisha, ukulebhelisha, kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imibhalo efunekayo koorhulumente basekuhlaleni ukuze bathumele kwamanye amazwe. Le yinto umthengisi amele ayenze phantsi kwe-CIF.
Okulandelayo, umthengisi ucoca izinto eziza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwizibuko lokuthunyelwa (ukuba kuyimfuneko) aze azibeke enqanaweni eza kuzithatha ziye elwandle. Elona xesha libalulekileyo kuxa iimveliso zilayishwa enqanaweni. Eli lixesha apho umngcipheko utshintsha ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kumthengi, nangona umthengisi esahlawulela imithwalo kunye ne-inshurensi ukuya kwizibuko eliya kulo.
Uhambo lolwandle luqala kwangoko nje ukuba impahla ingenile. Umthengisi sele elungiselele kwaye ehlawulele inqwelo yokuqala, kwaye sele efumene i-inshurensi yolwandle yomthengi egubungela ubuncinane inqanaba elisisiseko lokhuseleko. Umthengi kufuneka afake ibango ngokuchasene ne-inshurensi ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kumthwalo ngexesha lohambo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umthengi sele enoxanduva lomngcipheko, nangona umthengisi eyimisele i-inshurensi.
Xa inqanawa ifika kwizibuko apho iya khona, umrhumo womthengisi phantsi kweCIF uyaphela. Iimveliso zikhuselwe kuphela yi-inshurensi ukuya kuthi ga apho. Umthengi uhlala enoxanduva lweendleko kunye nemingcipheko ukususela ngexesha umthwalo ususwa enqanaweni uze usiwe kwisikhululo. Oku kuquka ukuphatha kwisikhululo, ukucoca irhafu yokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlawula iirhafu kunye nerhafu, kunye nokuthutha iimpahla ukuya kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.
Iindleko kunye neengozi phantsi kwe-CIF
Ukudibanisa elithi “ngubani ohlawulayo” nelithi “ngubani othwele umngcipheko” yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezibangela ukudideka. I-CIF yahlula le migaqo mibini ngendlela enokubothusa abantu abatsha kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, singachaza indlela uxanduva oluhlanganyelwa ngayo kwisivumelwano se-CIF esiqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zohambo. Khumbula ukuba esi sisishwankathelo nje ngokubanzi. Ezinye iikhontrakthi zinokutshintsha ezinye iinkcukacha, kodwa ingcamango esisiseko ihlala ifana.
Isishwankathelo seMisebenzi phantsi kweCIF
| Inqanaba lohambo | Ngubani ohlawula phantsi kwe-CIF? | Ngubani Othwele Ingozi Kule Nqanaba? |
|---|---|---|
| Iimpahla kwindawo yomthengisi | umthengisi | umthengisi |
| Uthutho lwangaphakathi ukuya kwizibuko lokuthunyelwa | umthengisi | umthengisi |
| Imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle | umthengisi | umthengisi |
| Ukulayisha iimpahla enqanaweni kwindawo yokuthunyelwa | umthengisi | Umthengisi (de afikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo) |
| Ukusuka ekulayisheni enqanaweni ukuya ekufikeni kwizibuko eliya apho uya khona | Umthengisi uhlawula imithwalo kunye ne-inshurensi | Umthengi (ukususela ngexesha iimpahla zisebhodini) |
| Ukukhupha inkunkuma kwizibuko eliya kwindawo oya kuyo | Umthengi Oqhelekileyo | umthengi |
| Ukuphathwa kwendawo yokufikela | umthengi | umthengi |
| Imvume yokuphuma kwamanye amazwe, imisebenzi, iirhafu | umthengi | umthengi |
| Uthutho oluya ngaphakathi elizweni ukuya kwindawo yomthengi | umthengi | umthengi |
Le theyibhile ibonisa "utshintsho" oluphambili lwe-CIF: **umthengisi uqhubeka ehlawula iindleko eziphambili zokuthumela emva kokulayisha ebhodini, kodwa umthengi sele ethatha umngcipheko.**
I-inshurensi yenye into ebalulekileyo. I-CIF ithetha ukuba umthengisi kufuneka anikezele ubuncinane inqanaba elincinci le-inshurensi, elihlala lifana ne-Institute Cargo Clauses (C). Umthengi kufuneka athengiselane ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo (njenge-Institute Cargo Clauses (A), ebanzi ngakumbi) okanye afumane i-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo ngokwakhe.
I-CIF vs Ezinye ii-Incoterms (i-FOB kunye ne-CFR)
Abantu badla ngokuthelekisa i-CIF nezinye ii-Incoterms ezaziwayo, ezifana ne-FOB (Free On Board) kunye ne-CFR (Cost and Freight), ingakumbi xa kuthunyelwa ngenqanawa. Ukwazi la mahluko kunokukunceda ukhethe ukuba leliphi igama elingcono kwinkampani yakho.
I-FOB idla ngokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo ukuba umthengi unolwalamano oluhle nomthengisi wakhe wempahla okanye ufuna ulawulo olungakumbi kwinqwelo yokuqala. I-CFR ifana ne-CIF kuba umthengisi uhlawulela inqwelo yokuqala kodwa hayi i-inshurensi. I-CIF iphakathi; umthengisi uhlawulela ukuthunyelwa kwaye umisela i-inshurensi encinci kumthengi.
I-CIF, i-FOB, kunye ne-CFR ngokujonga nje
| term | Igama eliphelele | Indlela yoThutho | Ngubani ohlawula iMain Ocean Freight? | Ngubani Olungiselela I-inshurensi? | Indawo yoDluliselo loMngcipheko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cif | Iindleko, i-Inshurensi kunye noThutho | Ulwandle / Indlela Yamanzi Yangaphakathi | umthengisi | Umthengisi (ubuncinci bokhuseleko kumthengi) | Xa iimpahla zilayishwa ebhodini kwindawo yokuthunyelwa |
| CFR | Iindleko kunye noThutho | Ulwandle / Indlela Yamanzi Yangaphakathi | umthengisi | Umthengi (akukho sibophelelo kumthengisi) | Xa iimpahla zilayishwa ebhodini kwindawo yokuthunyelwa |
| Fob | Simahla Akukho simahla kwiBhodi | Ulwandle / Indlela Yamanzi Yangaphakathi | umthengi | umthengi | Xa iimpahla zilayishwa ebhodini kwindawo yokuthunyelwa |
Qaphela ukuba indawo yokudlulisela umngcipheko iyafana kuzo zontathu ezi meko: xa izinto zilayishwa enqanaweni kwizibuko lokulayisha. Umahluko kukuba ngubani ohlawulela inqwelo yokuqala kunye nomntu owenza amalungiselelo e-inshurensi.
Ebomini bokwenyani, i-CIF idla ngokunika umthengisi ulawulo oluthe kratya kwikhonkco lezothutho ukuya kuthi ga kwizibuko apho uya khona. Oku kunokuba luncedo kubathengi abangazi nto ingako malunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okanye abangenamaqabane athembekileyo okuthumela impahla. Kodwa kunokuthetha ukuba umthengi akanalo ulawulo oluncinci kunye nolwazi malunga namaxabiso empahla kunye neendlela zokuthwala impahla.
Xa iCIF ilukhetho olufanelekileyo
Xa isetyenziswa ngendlela echanekileyo, i-CIF inokuba ligama eliluncedo kakhulu. Elinye lala magama kukuba umthengi akasakwazi ukungenisa impahla kwaye angathanda ukuvumela umthengisi ukuba aphathe imisebenzi enzima yokugcina impahla yolwandle aze afumane i-inshurensi. Kule meko, i-CIF ingenza izinto zibe lula kumthengi kwaye imvumele agxile ekuthengiseni nasekusasazeni impahla kwimarike yakhe yasekuhlaleni.
Kunokuba luncedo nokuba umthengisi unamandla amaninzi okuthethathethana nabathwali okanye abathumeli kwaye anokufumana iindleko ezilungileyo zokuthumela. Ukuba imali egciniweyo ibonakala kakuhle kwixabiso lokuthengisa, umthengisi kunye nomthengi banokufumana inzuzo. Umthengisi ulawula uthutho ukuya kuthi ga kwizibuko eliya kulo, ngelixa umthengi efumana "indleko yokufika" eqikelelweyo ngakumbi kwizibuko.
I-CIF ikwaluncedo xa injongo ephambili yomthengi ikukufumana iimveliso kwizibuko elithile aze ahlawule ixabiso elicacileyo nelibandakanya yonke into ukuya kuthi ga apho. Banokuthatha indawo ukusuka kwizibuko eliya khona ukuya phambili, besebenzisa iinkampani zabo zelori zasekuhlaleni kunye nabathengisi berhafu. Basenokuba nolwazi oluthe kratya ngemithetho yasekhaya kunye neendleko.
Oko kuthethiweyo, i-CIF isenokungabi nomtsalane kangako kubathengi abafuna ukwazi ukuba kuya kubiza malini ukuthunyelwa okanye abafuna ukukhetha abathwali babo ukuze bafumane ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba, ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi, okanye inkonzo. Kwezinye iimeko, amagama anjengelithi “FOB” anokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukungaqondani okuqhelekileyo kunye neengozi ngeCIF
Abantu badla ngokuyiphosisa i-CIF, nangona idumile, nto leyo enokubangela izinto ezingalindelekanga. Intsomi eqhelekileyo kukuba umthengisi unoxanduva lweemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwizibuko ekujoliswe kulo ngokwemingcipheko. Abathengi abaninzi bacinga ukuba ekubeni umthengisi ehlawulela ukuthunyelwa kunye ne-inshurensi kuloo zibuko, umthengisi naye unoxanduva lomngcipheko de kufike iimpahla. Oku akuyonyani ngokwemigangatho ye-Incoterms. Umthengi uthatha umngcipheko kwangoko nje ukuba iimveliso zibekwe kwizibuko ekuthunyelwe kulo.
Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo inento yokwenza ne-inshurensi. Abantu abathenga izinto banokucinga ukuba i-CIF ithetha ukugubungela okuninzi. Umthengisi kufuneka nje anike isixa esincinci se-inshurensi ngaphandle kokuba umthengi uyavuma kwenye into. Olu khuselo lusisiseko lusenokungahlawuleli zonke iintlobo zokulahleka okanye umonakalo. Ukuba umthengi akawufundi umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshurensi, akanakuba nokugubungela okwaneleyo ukuba kukho into ehamba gwenxa.
Kusenokubakho neentlawulo ezingabonakaliyo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. I-CIF ihlawula iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwizibuko elichaziweyo, kodwa ayihlawuleli ngokuzenzekelayo iintlawulo zokuphatha kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, iintlawulo zokugcina ukuba umthwalo ulibazisekile, okanye naziphi na ezinye iintlawulo zasekuhlaleni. Abantu abangawabaliyo la maxabiso ongezelelweyo basenokungazi ukuba baza kuhlawula malini ngokwenene baze balahlekelwe yinzuzo yabo.
Okokugqibela, ezinye izivumelwano zeCIF azinanxibelelwano luhle kunye namaphepha. Ukuba imiyalelo yokuthumela, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nee-invoyisi zoshishino azikho okanye azihambelani, iimpahla zinokufuneka zidlule kancinci kwi-customs okanye zihlolwe ngaphezu kwesinye. Nangona iCIF yenza izinto zibe lula, akuthethi ukuba amaxwebhu akufuneki abe achanekile. Enyanisweni, ekubeni umthengisi ephethe iinkqubo zokuqala zothutho, omabini amacala kufuneka asebenzisane ngononophelo ukuze aphephe iimpazamo.
Indlela iQela lezoThutho elifana neTopway Shipping elinokunceda ngayo kwiCIF
Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba neqabane eliyingcali kwezothutho eliphatha inkqubo ye-CIF kuba ibandakanya iindleko, umngcipheko, i-inshurensi, kunye namaphepha. Umthumeli okanye umboneleli wezothutho olungileyo unokukuxelela ukuba i-CIF yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, enze amalungiselelo okuthunyelwa kunye ne-inshurensi afanelekileyo, kwaye agcine umthumeli kunye nomthumeli benolwazi ngalo lonke uhambo.
Ukususela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibigxile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zobungcali zezothutho lwe-e-commerce eziwela imida. Iqela elisungule linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwizothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, ligxile eMelika naseTshayina. Ukuhambahamba. Olu lwazi luluncedo kakhulu kumashishini athengisa phakathi kweTshayina kunye neemarike ezinkulu zangaphandle apho amagama eCIF adla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinqanawa zaselwandle.
I-Topway Shipping iphatha zonke iindawo zekhonkco lezothutho, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala lothutho ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwiindawo zokugcina impahla eTshayina ukuya phesheya kolwandle. ukugcina kwiimarike ezibalulekileyo, ukususwa kwempahla kwiirhafu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza. I-Topway inikezela ngeenkonzo eziguquguqukayo zomthwalo wesikhongozeli esigcweleyo (FCL) kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli (LCL) ngolwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
Kwabathumeli abasebenzisa i-CIF, iqabane elifana neTopway linokunceda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Banokwakha izicwangciso zempahla kunye ne-inshurensi ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomthengi, beqinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci be-inshorensi efunekayo phantsi kwe-CIF bukhona kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bancede abathengi bafumane amanqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko. Banokunika umthengisi kunye nomthengi amaphepha achanekileyo, ahlaziyiweyo kunye nokubonakala ukuze bazi apho imithwalo ikhoyo kunye nento abanokuyilindela ngokweentlawulo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iTopway ingakwazi ukuthelekisa iCIF nezinye ii-Incoterms kwiintlobo ezithile zemveliso kunye neendlela zorhwebo. Oku kuvumela abathengi ukuba bakhethe isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, endaweni yokusebenzisa iCIF kuba yinto abasoloko beyenza. I-Topway Shipping ingayiguqula iCIF ukusuka kwibinzana lesivumelwano elinzima ibe yicebo elicacileyo nelicwangcisiweyo kakuhle lothutho ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ukusuka ekuthatheni kwindawo yokuqala ukuya ekuhambiseni kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
isiphelo
I-CIF imele “iindleko, i-inshurensi, kunye nempahla.” Ayizizo nje iileta ezintathu kwi-invoyisi. Ichaza indlela abathengi nabathengisi abahlulahlula ngayo iifizi kunye neerhafu kwimikhumbi yolwandle, kwaye igqiba ukuba ngubani onoxanduva lokulahleka okanye umonakalo kwindawo nganye endleleni. Nge-CIF, umthengisi uhlawulela ukuthunyelwa kwaye alungiselele i-inshurensi esisiseko kwizibuko elichaziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba izinto zilayishwe enqanaweni kwizibuko lokuthumela ngaphandle, umthengi uthatha umngcipheko.
I-CIF ingenza inkqubo yokungenisa ibe lula kubathengi kwaye isebenzise amandla othutho lomthengisi ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awuyisebenzisi kakuhle, inokubangela ukudideka malunga nomngcipheko, i-inshurensi, kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezingacacanga. Amashishini anokugqiba ukuba i-CIF sisixhobo esifanelekileyo nini ngokufunda indlela ethelekiswa ngayo namagama afana ne-FOB kunye ne-CFR kunye nokusebenza nomnikezeli wezothutho onamava afana ne-Topway Shipping. Banokuxoxisana ngeenkcukacha ngendlela egcina iindleko kunye nokuthembeka.
FAQs
Q: Ithetha ukuthini i-CIF xa kuthunyelwa impahla?
A: I-CIF imele ixabiso, i-Inshurensi, kunye ne-Freight. Umthengisi kufuneka ahlawule iimpahla, alungiselele kwaye ahlawulele imithwalo yolwandle ukuya kwizibuko elibizwa ngokuba yi-port, aze anike umthengi ubuncinci be-inshurensi yolwandle. Nje ukuba iimpahla zilayishwe enqanaweni kwizibuko lokuthunyelwa, umthengi uthatha umngcipheko wokulahleka okanye umonakalo.
Q: Phantsi kweCIF, ngubani onoxanduva ukuba iimpahla zonakele ngexesha lohambo lwaselwandle?
A: Phantsi kwe-CIF, umthengi uthatha umngcipheko xa izinto zibekwe enqanaweni kwizibuko lokuthunyelwa. Ukuba kukho into ephukileyo ngexesha lohambo, umthengi unoxanduva lomngcipheko, kodwa umthengisi umisele i-inshurensi yokukhusela umthengi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umthengi kufuneka afake ibango ngokuchasene nomshuwalense ukuze ahlawulwe.
Q: Ngaba i-CIF ibandakanya zonke iindleko ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo yam yokugcina impahla?
A: Hayi. I-CIF idla ngokugubungela kuphela iindleko ukuya kuthi ga kwizibuko elichaziweyo. Oku kuquka umthwalo oyintloko wolwandle kunye nesixa esincinci se-inshurensi. Ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano sithi ngenye indlela, umthengi uhlala enoxanduva lokuhlawulela izinto ezifana nokuphatha kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, indawo yokugcina impahla, ukususwa kwempahla engeniswayo, iirhafu kunye neerhafu, kunye nokuthutha ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yomthengi.
Q: Yahluke njani i-CIF kwi-FOB ngokwendlela esebenzayo?
A: Nge-FOB, umsebenzi womthengisi ugqitywa xa iimveliso zilayishwe enqanaweni. Umthengi uhlawulela umthwalo oyintloko wolwandle aze afumane i-inshurensi yakhe. Umthengisi uhlawulela umthwalo oyintloko aze anike umthengi ubuncinane bomshuwalense kwi-CIF. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko usadlulela kumthengi xa iimpahla zilayishwe enqanaweni. I-FOB ingcono kubathengi abafuna ulawulo olungaphezulu malunga nokuba ngubani othumela iimpahla zabo kunye nokuba zibiza malini. I-CIF ingcono kubathengi abafuna umthengisi aphathe ukuthunyelwa ukuya kwizibuko lokugqibela.
Q: Ingaba i-inshurensi ephantsi kwe-CIF isoloko yanele iimfuno zam?
A: Akunjalo rhoqo. I-CIF ifuna kuphela umthengisi ukuba abe ne-inshurensi esisiseko, esenokungagubungeli zonke iingxaki zakho, ubusela, uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo, okanye ilahleko ezibangelwa kukulibaziseka. Ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko olungaphezulu, kuya kufuneka uxoxisane ngeemeko ze-inshurensi ezingcono kwisivumelwano se-CIF okanye ufumane i-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo nge-inshurensi yakho okanye iqabane lakho lezothutho.
Q: Ngaba inkampani yezothutho efana neTopway Shipping ingandinceda ndigqibe ukuba ndisebenzise iCIF na?
A: Ewe. Inkampani enamava kwezothutho efana neTopway Shipping inokujonga indlela yakho yorhwebo, uhlobo lwemveliso oyithumelayo, kunye nokuba ungakanani umngcipheko ozimisele ukuwuthatha. Emva koko, banokuthelekisa i-CIF nezinye ii-Incoterms ezifana ne-FOB okanye i-CFR. Banokukunceda ukuseta izicwangciso zakho zokuthutha kunye ne-inshurensi, bakunike uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lweendleko, kwaye banyamekele amaphepha kunye nokususwa kwerhafu ukuqinisekisa ukuba naliphi na ixesha olikhethayo likunika iziphumo ezihambelanayo nezithembekileyo kwishishini lakho.
