Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiAmazon FBA Canada: Iimfuno zoMthengisi weCustoms
“Inxalenye elula kukufumana ikhonteyina yemveliso evela kumzi-mveliso oseShenzhen okanye eNingbo. Uninzi lwabathengisi abatsha be-FBA eCanada bayawuthatha lula umsebenzi obandakanyekayo ekufumaneni ezo mpahla zivumelekileyo ngokusemthethweni eKhanada kwaye zigcinwe kwishelufu yeziko lokuzalisekisa le-Amazon. Abanye abathengisi banethemba lokuba ukususwa kwempahla kucingelwa emva koko eKhanada. Kodwa ngenkqubo yoVavanyo kunye noLawulo lweNgeniso ye-CBSA, i-CARM, ngoku esebenza ngokunyanzelekileyo, umthwalo wamaphepha kunye noxanduva olusemthethweni malunga nokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe luye lwatshintshela kumthengisi, hayi kumthengisi.
Esi sikhokelo sigubungela oku: oko umthengisi werhafu akwenzayo ngokwenene ekuthunyelweni kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eFBA Canada, oko iCARM ikufunayo ngoku ngaphambi kokuba umthengisi akwazi ukufaka isicelo egameni lakho, zeziphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka alungiswe ngaphambi kokuba isikhongozeli sakho siphume echwebeni, kunye nendlela abathengisi abakhetha ngayo phakathi kokuhlawula umntu othumela impahla ukuze enze yonke into phantsi kwesivumelwano se-DDP, okanye ukubhalisa njengomthengisi wabo werekhodi. Siza kubonisa apho iqabane lezothutho elifana neTopway Shipping lingena khona kule nkqubo kuba bambalwa kakhulu abathengisi abafuna ukulawula impahla, uqhagamshelo lomthengisi kunye nobhaliso lwerhafu lwaseKhanada njengobudlelwane abathathu abahlukeneyo bomthengisi.
Akukho nanye kwezi zinto ekufuneka ibe nzima xa iziqwenga zibhalwe ngokulandelelana, kodwa kukutsiba inyathelo okanye ukukholelwa ukuba iKhanada isebenza ngendlela efanayo nenye imakethi apho ukulibaziseka okunokuthintelwa kuvela khona.
Kutheni ukuSuswa kweMithetho eKhanada kusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwi-US
Abathengisi abasele bethumela kwinethiwekhi yokufezekisa yase-Amazon e-US ngamanye amaxesha balindele ukuba inkqubo yaseKhanada ibonakale ifana, kwaye yabelana ngesakhiwo esithile, kodwa iinkqubo ezisisiseko azitshintshi. I-United States isebenzisa amaphepha okungena e-CBP anxulumene ne-EIN, ngelixa iKhanada ithumela zonke izinto zorhwebo ezingenisiweyo nge-CBSA kunye ne-CARM Client Portal, isebenzisa iNombolo yeShishini endaweni yenombolo yokuchonga irhafu ekhutshelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.
Omnye umahluko wokwenyani usekuphathweni kweedilesi. Amaziko okufezekisa iAmazon aseKhanada awayi kwamkela ukuthunyelwa okuthunyelwe ngqo kwifektri yaphesheya okanye kwiakhawunti yokuthutha eqhelekileyo; ukuthunyelwa kufuneka kuthunyelwe phantsi kwegama lomngenisi obhalisiweyo oneprofayili yokungenisa esemthethweni yaseKhanada, nto leyo engenye yezizathu zokuba ubudlelwane bomthengisi eKhanada buhlala buqinile kwaye buqhutywa ngamaxwebhu kunokuba abathengisi abaninzi babeqhele ukwenza xa beqala ukuqalisa kwiAmazon.com.
Oko I-CARM Itshintshe Kuwo Wonke Umntu Ukuthumela kwi-FBA Canada
Kangangeminyaka, abathengisi berhafu baseKhanada bathathe inxaxheba enkulu kulawulo nakwimali ethile yomngcipheko egameni labangenisi ngokufakela ii-invoyisi phantsi kwebhondi yabo kunye nenombolo yeshishini. Elo lungiselelo laphela ngokuhlaziywa koMthetho weRhafu owaqala ukusebenza ngokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-CARM. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026, inombolo yeshishini lomthengisi ayisayi kwamkelwa endaweni yenombolo yobhaliso yomthengisi. Uxanduva olusemthethweni nolwezemali lwemisebenzi, i-GST kunye nokuthobela imithetho luya kuba phezu komntu obizwa ngokuba ngumthengisi werekhodi, kungekhona inkampani yomthengisi ehambisa amaphepha.
Ngokwendlela esebenzayo, oku kuthetha ukuba umthengisi akanakukwazi ukuhambisa nje umthwalo kumthengisi aze athembe ukuba yonke into iyalungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe naluphi na ungeniso, umthengisi kufuneka abe neakhawunti esebenzayo yeCARM Client Portal enxulunyaniswa neNombolo yeShishini enamanani alithoba, abe nokhuseleko lwezemali oluthunyelweyo ukuze luhlawulele uxanduva lwerhafu kunye nerhafu kwaye abe negunya elisemthethweni elinikwe umthengisi ngaphakathi kwephothali ngokwayo. Iphepha eligunyazisiweyo lommeli elaphunyezwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo alisahlangabezani neemfuno zeCBSA zodwa.
Inombolo yeShishini kunye noBhaliso lwe-GST/HST
Amaxesha amaninzi, abathengisi nabathengisi abangengabo abemi baseKhanada abanakukwazi ukubhalisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiNombolo yeShishini besebenzisa indawo yeCARM. Bangafaka isicelo nge-CRA, rhoqo ngeleta okanye ngefeksi nge-International Tax Services Office. Ixesha lokucubungula lidla ngokuba ziiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Iakhawunti yenkqubo yokungenisa nokuthumela impahla ngaphandle kweRM isetyenziswa yiCARM kwiintengiselwano zerhafu. Iakhawunti yenkqubo ye-RT yeye-GST/HST. Ezi akhawunti zimbini zenkqubo ziphathwa phantsi kweNombolo yeShishini efanayo, kodwa zinemisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Uninzi lwabathengisi luzifakela izicelo ngaxeshanye.
Ukususela ngoMeyi 2024, abangenisi abangengabo abemi abangekho eKhanada, eMelika okanye eMexico kufuneka bafake ifomu ye-BSF900 nge-portal ye-CARM ukuze bakhethe umgcini weerekhodi waseKhanada, ngokuyintloko umntu onokuthi aqhagamshelane naye onokunika iirekhodi zokungenisa xa eceliwe. Ukungaphumeleli ukugqiba eli nqanaba kunokuthintela umngenisi obhalisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo ukuba agcine iakhawunti esebenzayo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, ngoko ke kumiswe ukuthunyelwa nokuba onke amanye amaxwebhu afanelekile.
Ngaba udinga i-Customs Broker eneLayisensi yokuthunyelwa kwe-FBA Canada?
Ngobuchwephesha, umngenisi angafaka izicelo zakhe ze-CBSA ngaphandle kokubandakanya umthengisi. Kodwa eneneni, phantse akukho mthengisi we-Amazon FBA owenza oku. Ukufaka izicelo ngqo kubandakanya isoftware ekhethekileyo evunyiweyo yi-CBSA, ulwazi oluqhubekayo lokuhlelwa kweerhafu, kunye nomntu okhoyo ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi ukuphendula imibuzo ye-CBSA - akukho nanye kwezi esetyenziswa kakuhle ngexesha lomthengisi eqhuba ishishini lemveliso ngokuchaseneyo ne- customs brokerage.
Umthengisi onelayisenisi uhlawulisa umrhumo, ochithwa kakuhle ukwahlulahlula iimveliso phantsi kwekhowudi echanekileyo yeHarmonised System, ukubala irhafu kunye ne-GST ehlawulwayo, ukufaka amaphepha okukhululwa kunye ne-accounting nge-elektroniki kwaye abe yindawo yokunxibelelana ukuba i-CBSA ibonisa ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhlolwe. Ixabiso lomthengisi wokuhlawula iimpahla zabathengi eziqhelekileyo liqhele ukuba phakathi kweedola ezingama-75 kunye nekhulu elinamashumi amahlanu zaseKhanada ngokungeniswa kunye neentlawulo; kubathengisi abaninzi loo ndleko incinci xa ithelekiswa nomngcipheko wokuhlelwa okungalunganga okuzifakelweyo okugqithisileyo kwirhafu kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo ukuya phambili.
Umthengisi uluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni unyango olunenzuzo lwerhafu. I-CUSMA kunye nezinye izivumelwano zorhwebo zinokunciphisa okanye zisuse irhafu kakhulu, kodwa kuphela xa isatifikethi esifanelekileyo sikwifayile kwaye uhlalutyo lwemithetho yemvelaphi lwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, kwaye olu luhlobo lomsebenzi oluxhamlayo kumntu owenza yonke imihla hayi yonke ikota.
Amaxwebhu umthengisi aza kuwacela ngaphambi kokuba afake isicelo sakho
Nangona uluhlu lokuhlola amaxwebhu e-brokers lwahlukile kancinci ngokusekelwe kwiimveliso ezingeniswayo, kukho iseti eyintloko yamaxwebhu asebenza phantse kuzo zonke iinqanawa zaseTshayina ukuya e-FBA Canada. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iimfuno eziqhelekileyo kunye neqela elinoxanduva lokulungiselela into nganye.
| Uxwebhu | Injongo | Ngubani Oyilungiselela Ngokwesiqhelo |
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | Ixabiso lelizwe, ubungakanani, isiseko sohlu lwe-HS, kunye nemigaqo yokuthengisa yokuthunyelwa | Umthengisi / uMthumeli ngaphandle |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | Iqinisekisa inani lebhokisi, ubunzima, kunye nobukhulu bayo xa ithelekiswa ne-invoyisi | Umthengisi/Umthumeli wemithwalo |
| Ibhili yokuLading / i-Air Waybill | Isebenza njengesivumelwano sothutho kunye nobungqina bokuthunyelwa | Umthwali / umthumeli wempahla |
| Inombolo yeShishini yeCARM (BN9) kunye neAkhawunti yeRM | Uchonga umngenisi werekhodi kwi-CBSA ukuze afumane ingxelo yerhafu kunye nerhafu | Umngenisi (uMthengisi okanye i-NRI emiselweyo) |
| Isatifikethi seMvelaphi (i-CUSMA, ukuba ikhona) | Ixhasa irhafu ekhethekileyo xa imithetho yemvelaphi ifezekiswa | Umrhwebi / Umthengisi |
| Ukunikezelwa kweGunya kwiPortal yeCARM | Igunyazisa umthengisi ukuba afake amangeniso aze ajonge iakhawunti yomngenisi | yokungenisa |
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela ukuba ukuthunyelwa rhoqo kulibaziseke endaweni yokuba kugqitywe xa kungeniswa okokuqala kukungabikho okanye ulwazi olungangqinelaniyo kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo. I-invoyisi yorhwebo enexabiso elahlukileyo kuluhlu lokupakisha okanye igama lomthumeli elingangqinelaniyo ncam nomthumeli kwiakhawunti ye-CARM liya kwanela ukuqala uphononongo olwenziwe ngesandla.
I-DDP Xa Ithelekiswa Nokusebenza Njengomngenisi Wakho Werekhodi
Kukho iimodeli ezimbini ngokwenene zabathengisi zokufumana izinto ngesithethe saseKhanada, kwaye imodeli efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kubungakanani bokuthunyelwa, ixesha elingakanani umthengisi alindele ukuthengisa eKhanada, kunye nokuba bakulungele ukuthatha imali engakanani na.
I-Delivered Duty Payed okanye i-DDP sisivumelwano apho umthengisi okanye umthengisi wempahla elawula yonke inkqubo yokungena emnyango nomnyango kuquka ukungena kwerhafu yaseKhanada kunye nentlawulo yerhafu kunye ne-GST yokungenisa kwaye idibanisa ezo ntlawulo zibe lixabiso elinye elifikelelweyo ngeyunithi nganye. Eli lelona nqanaba liqhelekileyo lokuqala kubathengisi abatsha be-Amazon FBA Canada njengoko idlula umsebenzi wokuqala wokuseta i-CARM, ukubeka ukhuseleko lwezemali kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane bomthengisi ngqo.
Ingxaki yoku kukuba phantsi kwe-DDP, endaweni yomthengisi, umngenisi werekhodi kwi-CBSA entry ngumthengisi okanye umthengisi wayo kwaye umthengisi ngokubanzi akanakufumana i-GST yokungenisa njengekhredithi yerhafu yokufaka emva kokubhalisela i-GST/HST kuba ikhredithi ilandela umntu okhankanywe kwi-entry. Abathengisi abaninzi abangengabo abemi bagqibela behlawula ngaphezulu kwi-GST/HST kwintengiso ethe ngqo kunokuba bafumana kwi-GST recovery, yiyo loo nto abathengisi abanyusa intengiso yabo yaseKhanada ngamanye amaxesha babuyela kwesi sigqibo emva konyaka okanye emibini baze babe ngabangenisi babo berekhodi ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwe-GST.
| Ingxaki | I-DDP ngokusebenzisa i-Freight Forwarder | Umthengisi njengoMthumeli weRekhodi |
| Ngubani oqanjwe kwi-CBSA | Umthumeli okanye umthengisi wakhe | Inombolo yeShishini yomthengisi |
| Kufuneka ukuseta i-CARM | Ubuncinci kwicala lomthengisi | I-BN9, iakhawunti ye-RM, ukhuseleko lwezemali, ukuthunyelwa kwezabelo |
| Ukubuyiswa kwetyala lerhafu ye-GST | Ngokwesiqhelo ayifumaneki ngumthengisi | Ingabuyiselwa kwakhona xa i-GST/HST ibhalisiwe |
| Umzamo wokusebenza | Iphantsi; ihlanganiswe ngokwexabiso leyunithi nganye | Eziphezulu; izibophelelo zokuthobela imithetho eziqhubekayo |
| Okona kulungileyo | Abathengisi abatsha okanye abaphantsi be-Amazon FBA Canada | Abathengisi abaziwayo baphucula iindleko zokuthengisa |
Imisebenzi, Ukhetho lweCUSMA, kunye neGST kwiBorder
Kumda waseKhanada, kukho iindleko ezimbini ezizimeleyo ngokubanzi: irhafu, exhomekeke kudidi lwe-HS kunye nelizwe elivela kulo; kunye ne-GST, ehlawuliswa ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo kwixabiso elihlawulwayo lempahla eninzi yorhwebo ngaphandle kokuba ihlelwe njani. Ikhowudi ye-HS engalunganga ayifaki nje emngciphekweni wesohlwayo serhafu, ichaphazela inani lerhafu elivavanywayo, ngoko ke umthengisi ohlela ngononophelo endaweni yokuba acwangcise ngokuchanekileyo unokubiza umthengisi imali ngokufihlakeleyo kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo kangangeminyaka.
Uninzi lwezinto ezenziwe eTshayina azihlangabezani nokukhethwa kweCUSMA kwimithetho yemvelaphi, ngoko ke irhafu idla ngokuvavanywa ngokwezinga eliqhelekileyo leMost Favoured Nation endaweni yexabiso elikhethekileyo, nangona kwezinye iimeko izinto ezithile, ukupakisha okanye iimpahla ezigqityiweyo kancinci zinokutshintsha uhlalutyo. Eli lithuba apho incoko yemizuzu emihlanu nomthengisi onamava ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kuphume kumzi-mveliso ixabisa kakhulu kunokuzama ukuqonda emva kokuba umthwalo sele uhleli kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebotshiweyo.
Abanye abathengisi banokuba nomdla wokuba bafanele bahlawule umthengisi ukuze enze isicelo esisemthethweni sokugweba ngokuhlelwa okungathandabuzekiyo ngaphambi kokuba bafake umyalelo omkhulu wokuthenga. Ukuba umahluko kwirhafu phakathi kweekhowudi ezimbini ze-HS ezinokwenzeka ubalulekile kwimveliso kwaye umthengisi ulindele ukuphinda ayi-odole into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka ezayo, impendulo ihlala ingu-ewe. Ixabiso lesigqibo lincinci xa lithelekiswa neminyaka yokuhlawula irhafu engaphezulu kwimveliso engahlelwanga kakuhle, kodwa ikwasusa ukuhlelwa njengendawo yokungaqiniseki ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwexesha elizayo.
Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo Zezizathu Zokuba Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Kubanjwe Emngceleni
Ngamanye amaxesha nabathengisi abaye baphumelela ekuthengiseni kwi-FBA Canada kwixesha elidlulileyo badibana nokulibaziseka. Ezi zizathu zihlala ziphindaphindwa kulo lonke eli shishini, kunokuba zijolise kumthengisi omnye.
Ukungaxatyiswa kwexabiso leebhili yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, njengoko i-CBSA ihlalutya ixabiso elibangwayo leemveliso ezinamaxabiso emarike aziwayo kwiimpahla ezifanayo kwaye iqaqambisa nantoni na ebonakala iphantsi kakhulu. Esinye isizathu esixhaphakileyo kukungangqinelani kwamaphepha, xa igama lomthumeli kwibhili yokungenisa impahla lingangqinelani nomngenisi obhalisiweyo kwi-CARM. Amaxwebhu angekhoyo okanye angaphelelanga emveliso ethile kwiindidi ezilawulwayo ezifana ne-elektroniki, izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zabantwana okanye nantoni na efuna isiqinisekiso esithile sokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba ingene ngokusemthethweni kurhwebo lwaseKhanada.
Enye ingxaki engabonakaliyo, kodwa exhaphakileyo kukuba iakhawunti ye-CARM ayisebenzi okanye ayinikwanga kakuhle. Ngoku ekubeni abarhwebi bengenakukwazi ukusilela ukufaka ibhondi yomngenisi, umthwalo ungafika kumda unamaxwebhu onke afanelekileyo, kodwa umiswe ngenxa yokuba igunya ledijithali kwi-portal ye-CARM alizange ligqitywe, okanye liphelelwe lixesha.
Ukubhukisha impahla kunye nokuseta i-CARM akuhambisani ngexesha kwaye kubangela iingxaki zazo. Xa umthengisi ebhukisha impahla yolwandle kwiveki enye aqala ngayo isicelo seNombolo yeShishini, ikhonteyina idla ngokufika eVancouver okanye ePrince Rupert ngaphambi kweakhawunti ye-CARM, ukhuseleko lwezemali kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-broker kuphelele endaweni, nto leyo enyanzela impahla ukuba igcinwe ngamaxabiso aphantsi de amaphepha afikelele. Ukuba uqala inkqubo yokubhalisa ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kuphume eTshayina, akuyi kufuneka ukhathazeke ngale meko kwasekuqaleni (kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukhathazeke ngayo ngelixa izinto sele zisendleleni).
Ukukhetha Indlela Yokuthumela kwi-FBA Canada Inventory
Isigqibo sokuthutha asikho kwisithuba esingenanto kwingxoxo yomthengisi werhafu, njengoko indlela yokuthutha ichaphazela ixesha, iindleko kunye nendlela amaxwebhu ahamba ngayo kwinkqubo yokucoca. Ukuthutha olwandle kuseyinto eqhelekileyo kubathengisi abaninzi be-Amazon FBA abasuka eTshayina besiya eKhanada kuba nje ixabiso ngeyunithi nganye liphantsi kakhulu kunelokuthutha ngomoya xa umthamo ufikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwaye uninzi lwamaziko okufezekisa imithwalo eKhanada alunangxaki kangako nexesha kangangokuba isithuba seeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu sokuthutha siba ngumqobo wokwenene kumthengisi oceba ukuzalisa kwakhona ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwimpahla yokuthutha elwandle, isigqibo phakathi komthwalo wesikhongozeli opheleleyo kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli sixhomekeke kakhulu kumthamo, kungekhona kwiminqweno. Umthengisi ohambisa i-SKU enye ngomlinganiselo obalulekileyo uya kuhlala ebhukisha isikhongozeli esipheleleyo, kuba iindleko zomthwalo ngeyunithi nganye ziyehla kakhulu xa isikhongozeli sigcwele ngokwaneleyo, ngelixa umthengisi evavanya iimveliso ezintsha ezininzi ngaxeshanye, okanye ephinda azalise izixa ezincinci rhoqo, uhlala ekhonzwa ngcono ngokuhlanganisa nemithwalo yabanye abathumeli kwibhukisho ye-LCL endaweni yokuhlawulela indawo yesikhongozeli esingasetyenziswanga.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelomoya kusenendawo edibeneyo ngakumbi kumthengisi oqalisa imveliso entsha kwaye kufuna uluhlu lokuqala lwezinto ezithengiswayo ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuphuhliswe isantya sophononongo okanye kwiimveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi apho ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla njengepesenti yeendleko zokufika lihlala lifanelekile nokuba kumaxabiso omoya. Uninzi lwabathengisi abanamava lugqibela ngecebo elidibeneyo: umoya kumjikelo wokuqala wokuzalisa okanye emibini kuluhlu olutsha, emva koko uthuthe uninzi lomthamo oqhubekayo uye kwimpahla yolwandle xa imfuno iqikelelwa ngokwaneleyo ukucwangcisa ixesha elide lokuhanjiswa kwempahla.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Eziphezulu Okuyenza Lula Ngayo Imvume Yokuhamba Ngeenqanawa Ukusuka eTshayina Ukuya eFBA-Canada
Olu hlobo lokungqubana olucothisa abathengisi - ukulungelelanisa ukubhukisha imithwalo, uxwebhu lwerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kwiziko elithile le-Amazon njengobudlelwane obuthathu obahlukeneyo nabathengisi - kwaye ngumsantsa ekufuneka usombululwe liqabane lezothutho elisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Le ngxaki yothutho lwe-e-commerce oluwela imida yiyo kanye into eyakhiwa yiTopway Shipping, eyasekwa eShenzhen ngo-2010. Iqela labasunguli linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 adibeneyo ekuhanjisweni kwemithwalo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwemithwalo, kunye nobuchule obuthile kwiindlela zothutho ezisuka eTshayina ukuya eMntla Melika.
Indlela yeTopway Shipping yokususa iimpahla ayisiyonto eyahlukileyo enikwa umthengisi ongakwaziyo ukukhupha impahla, kodwa iyinxalenye yecandelo elifanayo leenkonzo eliquka ukulandwa kokuqala ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya , kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaxwebhu okuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukuhlelwa kwe-HS kunye nocwangciso lokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwiziko lokuzalisekisa i-Amazon konke kuphathwa ngokubonakala kuyo yonke indlela, kunokuba kugcinwe kwiindawo ezizimeleyo. I-Topway ikwabonelela ngempahla yolwandle ethwala imithwalo epheleleyo kunye nemithwalo engaphantsi kwemithwalo evela eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ivumela abathengisi abancinci ukuba baphephe ukubopha imali kwisikhongozeli esipheleleyo ngelixa besaxhamla kwiindleko zokuthutha ezifanelekileyo ngeyunithi nganye.
Kumthengisi ozama ukukhetha phakathi kwe-DDP nokuba ngumthengisi werekhodi ngokwakhe, ukuba neqabane lezothutho eliye laphatha zombini ezi modeli ngaphambili luncedo olukhulu. Urhwebo olusebenzayo oluxoxwe ngalo ngaphambili kwesi sikhokelo luya kudlala ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lokuthunyelwa, udidi lwemveliso, kunye nesantya umthengisi aceba ngaso ukukhulisa ivenkile yakhe yaseKhanada.
isiphelo
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiAmazon FBA Canada akulula njengokubhukisha impahla kwaye ukulindela ukuba irhafu iza kusombulula izinto emdeni. Ngokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweCARM, loo mfanelo yezomthetho neyemali itshintshele kumngenisi, kwaye bonke abathengisi bafuna impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo osisiseko ngaphambi kokuba isitya sabo sokuqala siphume echwebeni: Ngubani oza kuba ngumngenisi odumileyo, kwaye ngaba elo qela linobhaliso lweCARM, ukhuseleko lwezemali kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-broker ngokufanelekileyo? Abathengisi abaphatha irhafu yerhafu njengesigqibo sokwenyani kwinkqubo yabo yokucwangcisa, endaweni yento yomgca, bathambekele ekuphepheni ukulibaziseka, izohlwayo kunye nokumangaliswa kwemali okunokubamba abangenisi abatsha bengalindelanga. Ukuba neqabane lezothutho eliqonda icala lempahla kunye necala lokukhupha impahla kolu hambo kwenza ukuba ucwangciso lube lula kakhulu.
FAQs
Q: Ndingasebenzisa umthengisi wam werhafu wase-US ukuhlawula ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eKhanada?
A: Hayi. I-Customs brokerage eKhanada ifuna ilayisenisi ethile eKhanada kwaye umngenisi werekhodi kufuneka abhaliswe kwi-CBSA nge-CARM Client Portal, ezimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kulo naluphi na ubhaliso lwe-US CBP okanye uBudlelwane beBroker.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuseta iakhawunti ye-CARM njengomntu ongengommi ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe?
A: Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukufumana iNombolo yeShishini kwi-CRA yabafakizicelo abangengabo abemi, emva koko ubhaliso lwesango le-CARM, ukuthunyelwa kwesiqinisekiso semali kunye nokudluliselwa komthengisi kunokwenziwa kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini ukuba amaphepha achanekile kwisicelo sokuqala.
Q: Ingaba i-DDP sisisombululo esisisigxina okanye yindawo nje yokuqala?
A: I-DDP sisisombululo esilungileyo kubathengisi abaninzi ngokungenasiphelo, ingakumbi iiakhawunti eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi abathengisa kakhulu eKhanada badla ngokutshintshela ekubeni ngabangenisi babo abaziwayo kamva ukuze bafumane i-GST yokungenisa njengekhredithi yerhafu yokufaka, into engenakwenzeka phantsi kwelungiselelo eliqhelekileyo le-DDP.
Q: Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwam kufika ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa kwe-CARM esebenzayo?
A: Umthengisi akanakukwazi ngokusemthethweni ukukubhalisela ukungena kwaye ukuthunyelwa kuya kulibaziseka de kugqitywe ukunikezelwa kwegunya nge-portal ye-CARM. Oku kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla ziphume eTshayina kwaye zingafiki emva kokuba zifike kwizibuko laseKhanada.
Q: Ngaba kufuneka ndikhethe i-FCL okanye i-LCL xa ndithumela okokuqala kwi-FBA Canada?
A: Ingxaki enkulu kukuba abathengisi abathutha ipalethi epheleleyo (okanye ngaphezulu) ye-SKU enye bahlala befumana imali ngesikhongozeli esipheleleyo, ngelixa abathengisi abavavanya ubungakanani obuncinci beempahla ezininzi banokuphuma phambili beqokelela imithwalo ngokubhukisha i-LCL.