03/11/2025

Inqanawa esuka eTshayina isiya eBrazil: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, esingenaStress

Isiqulatho

intshayelelo

Ukungenisa iimpahla ezisuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil inokuba linyathelo elinamandla kwishishini lakho - nokuba ufuna izinto zombane, ifashoni, oomatshini, okanye izinto ezityiwa mihla le. Kodwa uhambo olusuka kumzi-mveliso waseTshayina ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseBrazil alukho malunga nokubhukisha ixabiso lempahla kunye nokulinda ukuziswa. Uya kujongana nokhetho lwendlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa, amaxwebhu, imimiselo, imisebenzi yempahla, amaxesha okuthutha, kunye neendleko ezifihliweyo. Esi sikhokelo sikukhapha, inyathelo ngenyathelo, ngenkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil ngokuzithemba nangokucacileyo. Nokuba ungumntu oqalayo okanye ungenisa impahla ngaphandle onamava, uya kufumana ulwazi ukwenza izigqibo, unqande izinto ezothusayo kwaye ufumane iimpahla zakho ngokukhuselekileyo nangenzuzo.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zakho zokuThumela

Xa uthumela ngenqanawa usuka eChina usiya eBrazil zininzi iindlela zothutho, nganye inorhwebo phakathi kweendleko, isantya kunye nomngcipheko. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kukunceda ukulawula zombini iindleko zokufika kunye nexesha lokuhambisa. Nazi iindlela eziphambili:

Express courier (iipasile ezincinci)
Umthwalo womoya (umthwalo omkhulu, isantya esiphakathi)
uhambo lwaselwandle (imiqulu emikhulu, ixabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye)
I-Multimodal (imidibaniso engentla)

Nantsi itheyibhile ekhawulezayo yokuthelekisa ezi ndlela:

ifashoni	Ixesha lokuHamba eliQhelekileyo*	INqanaba leNdleko eqhelekileyo	Eyona ilungiselelwe
ikhuriya ye-express	~ Iintsuku ezi-3-7 ukusuka eChina ukuya eBrazil kwiipasile ezincinci.	Iindleko eziphezulu ngekg	Iisampulu, iiodolo ezincinci ezingxamisekileyo
Uloyiko lomoya	~ Iintsuku ezi-5-15 (umnyango ngendlu) kuxhomekeke kwinqwelomoya kunye namasiko.	Iphezulu, kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-express ngobuninzi	Ukuthunyelwa komthamo ophakathi, iimpahla zexabiso eliphezulu
uhambo lwaselwandle	~iintsuku ezingama-30-45 (izibuko ukuya kwizibuko) eqhelekileyo; ingaba ziintsuku ezingama-20-40 kwezinye iindlela.	Elona xabiso liphantsi ngeyunithi nganye	Ukuthunyelwa kwevolumu enkulu, ukungxamiseka okuphantsi
Imultododal	Kuya	Umxube weendleko	Iindidi zeemveliso ezixubeneyo okanye iindawo ezikude phakathi kwelizwe

*Amaxesha ohambo alubandakanyi ukukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma ngaphandle, uthutho lwangaphakathi elizweni, kunye nolibaziseko olungalindelekanga. Hlala ulungisa ishedyuli yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa ungenisa impahla esuka e-China isiya eBrazil, uthutho elwandle lukusilela kwezoqoqosho kwiimpahla ezinkulu, kodwa ukuba uneemveliso ezithatha ixesha okanye iibhetshi ezincinci, umoya okanye i-express inokuvakala. Ukuqonda umda wakho, ukungxamiseka kwakho, kunye nokunyamezela kwakho umngcipheko kuya kukhokela ukhetho lwakho.

Amazibuko amakhulu kunye neendlela: eTshayina ⇄ Brazil

Ukwazi ukuhamba kwakho kunye nendawo yokufikela kuyo kubalulekile ekucwangciseni. Iipaseji zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil zisekwe kakuhle, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha amazibuko ahambelana nekhonkco lakho lokubonelela kunye neemfuno zokuhanjiswa kwelizwe.

Amazibuko okusuka aseTshayina asetyenziswa rhoqo:

Shanghai
Shenzhen
Guangzhou
Ningbo
Tianjin

Amazibuko aseBrazil ahlala esetyenziswa:

Santos (São Paulo) - enye yezona zinkulu eBrazil.
Rio de Janeiro
IParanaguá
I-Itajaí
Salvador

Xa ukhetha amazibuko, khumbula: ixesha lothutho lwangaphakathi emhlabeni ukusuka kwizibuko ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla, iintlawulo zezibuko kuloo ndawo uya kuyo, kunye neengozi zokuxinana. Kwakhona qwalasela ukufumaneka kwemigca yokuthumela kuloo ndlela kunye nezixhobo zekhonteyina (FCL / LCL) ukufumaneka.

Ukuba uthumela ngenqanawa ngenqanawa ukusuka e-China ukuya eBrazil, vumela ~ientsuku ezingama-30-45 zohambo + lwemisebenzi yezibuko. Eminye imithombo inika ingxelo ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-35-45 ukusuka kumazibuko aseTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aseBrazil.

Amacandelo eendleko: Yintoni oza kuyihlawula ngokwenene

Isicatshulwa somthwalo osifumanayo yinxalenye enye kuphela yeendleko ezifikelweyo. Xa uthumela ngenqanawa usuka eTshayina usiya eBrazil, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngeenxalenye zeendleko kunye neerhafu. Ukuphoswa kwenye yezi kunokuphazamisa umda wakho.

Nalu ulwahlulo lwamacandelo eendleko ofanele uwenze ibhajethi:

Ixabiso Into	inkcazelo
Iintlawulo zemvelaphi	Ukukhuphela ngaphandle imvume yokuthengisa, ukulayishwa, uthutho lwangaphakathi eTshayina
UkuThuthwa	Uthutho lwaselwandle/lomoya olusuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil
Iindleko zendawo yokufikela	Ukuphathwa kwezibuko eBrazil, ukothula, ukuthuthwa kwelizwe
Iirhafu kunye neerhafu	II (IRhafu yokuNgenisa izinto ngaphandle), IPI, PIS/COFINS, ICMS (irhafu karhulumente)
inshorensi	Ezolwandle/zomoya-i-inshurensi yempahla
Ukuhanjiswa kwendawo	Ukusuka kwizibuko laseBrazil / kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina

Umzekelo, umzekelo omnye ubonisa: Imveliso ixabisa i-$10,000 + yokuthumela/i-inshurensi + imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ezikhokelele ekutsibeni kweendleko zokuhlala ukuya kwi- ~$16,375 — ngaphezulu kwe-60% yokunyuswa.

Kubalulekile ukubala ixabiso elipheleleyo lokufika ngaphambi kokuba ufake iodolo yokuthenga. Amashishini amaninzi enza impazamo yokujonga kuphela kwi-FOB okanye kwixabiso le-CIF kwaye ungayinaki yonke ikhonkco.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweFCL kunye neLCL

Ukuba uthumela imithwalo elwandle, esinye sezigqibo eziphambili kukuba: Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli (i-FCL) vs ngaphantsi kwe-Than-Container Load (LCL). Ngamnye unenzuzo ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo, ixabiso kunye nokukhawuleza.

FCL: Urenta isikhongozeli esipheleleyo (umzekelo, 20-foot GP, 40-foot GP, 40-foot HQ). Usebenzise kuphela eso sikhongozeli. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla enkulu kuyayithanda le ndlela.
LCL: Wabelana ngesithuba sesikhongozeli kunye nezinye izinto ezithunyelwayo (zidityanisiwe). Ilungele imiqulu emincinci, kodwa unokuba nokuphatha okuninzi, uhambo olude kunye nexabiso eliphezulu leyunithi nganye.

Nasi isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo:
Ukuba umthwalo wakho ungaphantsi kwe-8 CBM (i-cubic metres) ungakhetha i-LCL; ukuba ungaphezulu umz. 15 CBM ungakhetha iFCL.

Kwakhona, ukusebenzisa i-FCL kudla ngokunciphisa ukuphatha kunye nomngcipheko womonakalo okanye ukulibaziseka, kodwa kufuneka ugcwalise (okanye wamkele iindleko zokusetyenziswa ngaphantsi). Kwi-LCL uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba unesihlanganisi esithembekileyo kwaye uqonde ukuba umthwalo wakho uya kulayishwa nini.

Amaxwebhu kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo

Ukungenisa ngempumelelo eBrazil kuthetha ukuba unawo onke amaphepha afanelekileyo. Amaxwebhu angekhoyo okanye angalunganga anokubangela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kubanjwe kwizithethe okanye kufumane izohlwayo. Amanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo:

I-invoyisi yoRhwebo - Ixabiso elichanekileyo, ubuninzi, inkcazo.
Uludwe lokuPakisha-Ucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwempahla, iintsimbi, imilinganiselo.
IBhili yokuLawulwa (yolwandle) okanye iBhili yendlela yomoya (yomoya) – Uxwebhu lwakho lwetayitile yomthwalo.
Isatifikethi seMvelaphi - Ngeentlawulo ezikhethiweyo okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi.
Izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso: i-electronics inokufuna isatifikethi ngu-ANATEL, iimveliso zezolimo / ukutya ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinokufuna izatifikethi zococeko njl.
Ilayisensi yokungenisa elizweni (Licença de Importação) ukuba iyafuneka kwimpahla elawulwayo eBrazil.

Ukuhlela ngomnye umba ophambili. I-Brazil isebenzisa inkqubo ye-NCM (i-Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul) yeekhowudi zokwahlula iimpahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Ikhowudi engachanekanga ithetha imisebenzi/iirhafu ezingachanekanga ezinokukhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo okanye ulibaziseko.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo: sebenza nomthumeli wempahla okanye umthengisi wempahla oyiqondayo indlela yaseTshayina-eBrazil ukuze uqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu aphelele kwaye ulwahlulo luchanekile.

Izinto eziMiselweyo neziThintelweyo

Xa kuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil, ayizizo zonke izinto ezamkelekileyo. Ezinye iimpahla azivumelekanga okanye ziphantsi kolawulo olunzima. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba iimpahla zakho ziwela kwiindidi ezithintelweyo ukunqanda izinto ezothusayo. Imigaqo eqhelekileyo iquka:

Izinto ezithintelwe ngokupheleleyo:

Izixhobo, iimbumbulu, iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, iimpahla zomgunyathi.
Impahla enyhasha amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Izinto ezithintelweyo (zinokufuna iilayisensi okanye izatifikethi ezikhethekileyo):

Amachiza, izixhobo zonyango (phantsi kwe-ANVISA yaseBrazil).
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ngocingo (ANATEL).
Iimveliso zezolimo, imbewu, izityalo eziphilayo (phantsi kwe-MAPA).
Izinto ezinobungozi, iikhemikhali ezithile.
Amanye amacandelo emoto.

Ukuba ungenisa iimpahla ngokweendidi ezilawulwayo, unokufuna ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili, ukuhlolwa, okanye isiqinisekiso eBrazil — esongeza ixesha kunye neendleko. Soloko ujonga imimiselo yaseBrazil kwangoko.

I-Incoterms: Ngubani ohlawula ntoni kwaye nini

Ngaphakathi kwamalungiselelo akho okuthenga kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa, i-Incoterm ovumelana nayo iyalela ukuba ngubani onoxanduva lwenxalenye yohambo. Ezimbini eziqhelekileyo kwiChina ukuya eBrazil zezi:

I-DDU (I-Duty Enikezelweyo Engahlawulwanga): Umthengisi uthumela eBrazil kwaye wena (umthengi) uhlawula imisebenzi kunye neerhafu, kwaye uphathe ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Uninzi lwemveliso yaseTshayina-eBrazil isebenzisa oku.
I-DDP (Intlawulo Enikezelweyo): Umthengisi uphatha zonke iindleko ezibandakanya imisebenzi / iirhafu. Ufumana iimpahla ezizisiweyo kunye nazo zonke iindlela zokungenisa elizweni zenziwe. Kulula kuwe, kodwa umthengisi uya kwakha iindleko eziphezulu / umngcipheko kwixabiso labo.

Ukukhetha i-Incoterm elungileyo: Ukuba unamava ngecala lokungenisa laseBrazil, iDDU ikunika ulawulo olungakumbi. Ukuba umtsha okanye ufuna ukulula kwe-turnkey, i-DDP inokuba sengqiqweni - kodwa qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unabo obo buchule.

IiNyaniso zeXesha lokuHamba kunye neeNgqwalaselo zeXesha loNyaka

Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa amaxesha afanelekileyo kunye nokubandakanya ulibaziseko lwamaxesha onyaka. Ngelixa "iintsuku ezingama-30" ezicatshulweyo zinokuvakala ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka ulindele ukwahluka kunye ne-buffer ngokufanelekileyo.

Amaxesha okuhamba aqhelekileyo (eChina → Brazil):

Uthutho lolwandle: malunga neentsuku ezingama-30-45, ngamanye amaxesha iintsuku ezingama-20-40 ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela.
Uthutho lomoya: malunga neentsuku ezi-3-7 zecandelo lenqwelomoya, kodwa ukucocwa kunye nokuphatha kunokwandisa ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5-15.
I-Express courier: ngokubanzi iintsuku ezi-2-5 kwindlu ngendlu kwiipasile ezincinci kakhulu.

Iingqwalasela zonyaka:

Ukuvalwa kwefektri e-China: umz., uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina (ngoJanuwari/Februwari) kunye neVeki yeGolide (Oct) kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwemveliso kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Incopho yemfuno yokuthumela ngenqanawa kwihlabathi: I-Q4 (Oct-Dec) ibona iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemiqobo yomthamo.
Iinyanga ezingekho phezulu (umzekelo, ngoMatshi-Meyi okanye ngoSeptemba) zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso angcono kunye nokufumaneka kweekhonteyina ezininzi.

Xa uthumela ngenqanawa ukuya eBrazil, kufuneka kwakhona ucinge ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwelizwe eBrazil, umngcipheko wokuhlolwa kwezithethe, kunye neeholide zasekhaya/ukuxinana kwezibuko.

Ulawulo lweMngcipheko kunye neNtshumo

Ulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe luhlala lubandakanya umngcipheko. Uya kufuna ukunciphisa imiba efana nomonakalo, ubusela, ukulibaziseka, kunye nokubamba okusemthethweni. Iindawo eziphambili ekufuneka zigutyungelwe:

Umonakalo wempahla/ubusela: Sebenzisa i-inshurensi yempahla yaselwandle okanye yomoya. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo yi-0.1-0.5% yexabiso lomthwalo.
Ukugcinwa kwamatyala: Ukuba uxwebhu aluchanekanga okanye ulwahlulo aluchanekanga, iimpahla zakho zinokubanjwa (kwaye uya kuhlawula iindleko zokugcina).
Ukuguquguquka kwemali: Ukuba uzibophelele ekuthengeni kwangoko kwaye uhlawule kamva, ixabiso lakho lokufika lingatshintsha.
Umngcipheko womthengisi: Qinisekisa ukuba umzi-mveliso wakho waseTshayina uthembekile kwaye unolongamelo lwabahambisi bempahla.
Umngcipheko wexesha: Ukuhanjiswa kade kunokubangela ukuba uphoswe yifestile yokuthengisa, ngakumbi kudidi olunexesha lonyaka.

Ngokwakha isithinteli sokulibaziseka, ukuqinisekisa ngokucacileyo ukuthunyelwa kwakho kunye nokusebenza kunye namaqabane anamava olungiselelo, unciphisa izinto ezothusayo.

Ukusebenza noMthuthi wempahla: Kutheni le nto ibalulekile

Ukuba uthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eChina ukuya eBrazil, ngakumbi okokuqala okanye kwinqanaba, ukusebenzisana nomthumeli wempahla kunokugcina ixesha, iindleko kunye neentloko. Umthumeli wempahla olungileyo uya:

Thethathethwana ngamazinga omthwalo okhuphisanayo (kuquka iFCL/LCL)
Ukuncedisa ngamaxwebhu kunye umthengisi wamasiko
Nikeza umkhondo wexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubonakala komthwalo wakho
Cebisa eyona ndlela, indlela, izibuko, kunye nokucwangcisa
Ukubonelela ngogcino, ukudityaniswa, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela njengoko kufuneka
Qonda yomibini imimiselo yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neBrazilian yokungenisa elizweni

Ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo: Jonga amava endlela yaseChina-eBrazil, amaxabiso acacileyo, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, kunye nenkxaso yasekhaya kuzo zombini imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokusingwa. Oku “ayikho “ukubhukisha inqanawe nje,” ilawula lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

I-China-Brazil Trade Landscape & Trends

Ikhonkco lorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neBrazil lomelele kwaye liyakhula. I-China liqabane elikhulu lokurhweba laseBrazil, kwaye iziseko zolungiselelo ziyaqhubeka ziphucuka, zenza ipaseji isebenze ngakumbi.

Iindlela ezivelayo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

Amaxwebhu edijithali kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela ezinciphisa ukulibaziseka kwamaphepha
Imfuno eluhlaza, iinketho zokuthumela i-carbon ephantsi
Ukukhula kwe-e-commerce enqumla imida kunye nokuthunyelwa kweepasile ezincinci
Ukwandisa uphononongo lolawulo malunga nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye neziqinisekiso
Ugqaliselo olukhulu ekuhanjisweni kwelizwe kwaye hayi kumazibuko kuphela - kuba ukuhanjiswa kweBrazil ekhaya kunokuba ngumngeni

Xa ulungelelanisa isicwangciso sakho solungiselelo kunye nezi ntsingiselo, uya kubekwa ngcono ukulinganisa ukungenisa elizweni ngokuthembekileyo.

Uluhlu lweendlela ezigqwesileyo zokujonga

Ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kumyalelo ovela eTshayina osingise eBrazil, sebenzisa olu luhlu lokukhangela:

Qinisekisa ukuba udidi lwemveliso yakho luvumelekile ukuba lungeniswe eBrazil kwaye unazo naziphi na iilayisensi/iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo.
Fumana ikhowudi ye-NCM echanekileyo yemveliso yakho kwaye ujonge umsebenzi / amaxabiso erhafu.
Vavanya ulwandle vs umoya vs Express ngokusekwe kumthamo, ixabiso, ukungxamiseka.
Gqiba ngeFCL vs LCL (ukuba imithwalo elwandle) kwaye ubhukishe ngokufanelekileyo.
Khetha i-Incoterm (i-DDU okanye i-DDP) kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyaluqonda uxanduva kunye neendleko.
Sebenza nomthuthi wempahla kunye nobuchule baseChina-Brazil.
Yakha ngexesha elongezelelweyo kwimveliso yefektri, ukuthumela, amasiko, ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe.
Bala ixabiso lilonke lokufika (ixabiso lemveliso + zonke izithuthi, irhafu, umsebenzi, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo).
Qinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho kwaye uqinisekise ukulandelwa / ukubonakala.
Lungiselela iincopho zonyaka okanye ukuvalwa kwefektri (umzekelo, uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina).
Gcina unxibelelwano kunye nomthengisi wakho, umthumeli wempahla kunye nomthengisi wempahla.

isiphelo

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa kuyalawuleka xa usahlulahlula ube ngamanyathelo anengqiqo, uqonde amacandelo eendleko, khetha imowudi efanelekileyo kunye nendlela, kwaye udibane nomnikezeli othembekileyo wolungiselelo. Ngocwangciso olululo, umsebenzi wakho wokungenisa elizweni unokuba lulutho olukhuphisanayo endaweni yomngcipheko wokubonelela.

Khumbula: khetha indlela yokuthumela ehambelana nomthamo wakho, ixabiso kunye nexesha; fumana uxwebhu ngokufanelekileyo; bala ixabiso lakho lokuhlala ngokuchanekileyo; ukubeka iliso kwiingxaki zonyaka kunye nezakhono; kwaye unyuse amaqabane aziingcali ukugcina ulungiselelo lwakho luhamba. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kubeka ishishini lakho ekungeniseni ngempumelelo eBrazil ngezinto ezothusayo ezimbalwa kunye nemida eyomeleleyo.

Ukususela kwi2010, Topway Shipping, enekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce ze-intanethi. Iqela labo labasekayo lineminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe, kugxilwe kakhulu kuthutho lwase-China-US. Iinkonzo zabo zithatha lonke ikhonkco lolungiselelo, kubandakanywa nokuthuthwa komlenze wokuqala, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya kolwandle, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela. Bakwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthuthwa kwempahla elwandle eziguquguqukayo ezigcweleyo (FCL) kunye nezingaphantsi kune-container-load (LCL) ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngobuchule obunjalo, iTopay Shipping ikwindawo entle yokuxhasa uhambo lwakho lokungenisa elizweni ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil, kukunceda ujonge izinto ezintsonkothileyo kwaye uphumeze ngokuzithemba.

FAQs

Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eBrazil ngempahla yolwandle?
A: Ngokuqhelekileyo uhambo olusuka kwizibuko laseTshayina ukuya kwizibuko laseBrazil luthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-30–45. Kuxhomekeka kumphathi, indlela kunye nokusebenza kwezibuko kunokwandisa ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-45+. Ezinye iindlela zinokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-20-40 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kuthathwa iimpahla zisuka eChina zisiya eBrazil?
IMPENDULO: Amaxwebhu angundoqo aquka i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uludwe lokupakisha, i-bill of lading (okanye i-airway bill), isiqinisekiso semvelaphi, nazo naziphi na izatifikethi ezingqamene nemveliso (ezifana ne-electronics, ezolimo, okanye i-telecom). Kwakhona, ukuhlelwa okuchanekileyo phantsi kwekhowudi yeNCM kubalulekile.

Q: Zeziphi iirhafu eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi xa ungenisa eBrazil?
A: Uya kudibana neRhafu yokuNgenisa izinto ngaphandle (II), iRhafu yeeMveliso zoShishino (i-IPI), i-PIS/COFINS (iminikelo ye-federal) kunye ne-ICMS (irhafu karhulumente). Amaxabiso ayohluka ngokodidi lwemveliso, ngoko ke kufuneka ujonge iimpahla zakho ezithile.

Umbuzo: Ndimele ndikhethe nini i-FCL ngaphezu kwe-LCL yokuthunyelwa elwandle?
A: Ukuba umthamo wakho wokuthumela mkhulu ngokwaneleyo (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwe ~15 CBM) ihlala isengqiqweni ukuya kwiFCL ukunciphisa ukuphatha kunye nomngcipheko. Kwimiqulu emincinci, i-LCL inokuba neendleko ezithe kratya kodwa inokubandakanya ukuphathwa okukhulu kunye nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iingenelo zokusebenza nomthumeli wempahla oyingcali?
IMPENDULO: Bazisa ubuchule bokuhamba kunye nothethathethwano lomthwali, baphathe amaxwebhu kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla, ukubeka esweni umthwalo wakho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka okanye ukuhlelwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, kwaye bahlala bebonelela ngolungiselelo oluphelayo kunokuba kufuneka ulawule ababoneleli benkonzo abaninzi.