Ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMexico: Iingxaki zokusondela kolwandle ziyavalwa ngo-2026
Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, ukuhambisa iimpahla ezenziwe eTshayina eMexico kube yenye yezona ndlela zicacileyo zokuba abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe banciphise ukukhwankqiswa kwerhafu yase-US. Isikhongozeli sasisuka eShenzhen okanye eNingbo, sifike eManzanillo okanye eLazaro Cardenas, siphinde sibhalwe okanye sicutshungulwe kancinci kummandla waseMexico, size sidlulele emantla siwele umda ngebheji ye-USMCA. Elo bheji lalixabisa okuthile. Ngo-2026 ixabiso lalo liphantsi kakhulu kwaye livala umsantsa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukunyuka kwerhafu yeMexico kumazwe angengawo aphantsi kwe-FTA, ukuqiniswa kwe-ajenda yemithetho yemvelaphi ukuya kuphononongo oludibeneyo lwe-USMCA kunye nokupheliswa kwe-de minimis exception konke kuye kwacetywa ukunciphisa indlela abathengisi befashoni ekhawulezayo, abadibanisi be-elektroniki kunye nabangenisi bempahla ngokubanzi abayithandayo. Eli phepha lichaza oko kutshintshileyo ngokwenene, oko kusasebenza kunye nendlela abathumeli abanokuyilungisa ngayo i-logistics yabo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMexico ngaphambi kokuba kuphele u-2026.
Kutheni iMexico yaba yindawo yangasemva ethandwayo eTshayina
Eli cebo lisekelwe kwingqiqo elula. Iimpahla ezifanelekileyo phantsi kwe-USMCA zinokungena e-US zivela eMexico ngaphandle kwerhafu, kodwa izinto ezithunyelwa ngqo zivela e-China ziphantsi kweerhafu zeCandelo 301, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 yehlabathi kwaye kwiindidi ezininzi, iintlawulo zelizwe elithile. Ukuba inkampani yase-China ingafumana iinxalenye okanye iimpahla eziphantse zagqitywa kwindawo yokugcina impahla eMexico, yenze inqanaba lokugqibela lokuhlanganisa, kwaye inikezele ngesatifikethi semvelaphi, impahla yokugqibela ingaziswa kwimarike yase-US ngenxalenye encinci yexabiso lokufika lorhwebo oluthe ngqo phakathi kwe-China ne-US.
Oku bekungeyondlela ilula. Abenzi bezithuthi zombane baseTshayina, amagama ezixhobo, abenzi befenitshala, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abathengisi be-e-commerce bakhe imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngezinto ezijikeleze iindawo zokuhambisa iimpahla zaseMexico. Kufuphi neTijuana, iMonterrey kunye neBajio, iipaki zoshishino zazinamashishini awayesenza ephepheni kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ayengapheleli nje ekupakisheni kwakhona okanye ekugqibeni kancinci iimpahla zaseTshayina.
Amagosa aseMexico awazange asilele ukukubona oku. Xa urhulumente kaMongameli uClaudia Sheinbaum wathabatha inyathelo ngoDisemba ka-2025 lokunyusa irhafu kwiimpahla ezingeniswayo ezingangeniswanga phantsi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo, uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko lokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo lwavela kumacala amabini ngaxeshanye: IWashington yayifuna ubungqina bokuba iMexico yayingazihlambi iimpahla zaseTshayina kwindawo ye-USMCA, kwaye abavelisi baseMexico babefuna ukukhuselwa kwizantyalantyala zezinto zaseAsia ezingabizi kakhulu ezazinciphisa imveliso yasekhaya.
Impendulo yeTshayina yongeze olunye udidi loxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kwingxelo yorhwebo olungelulo olobuchwephesha. NgoJanuwari 2026, uMphathiswa Wezorhwebo waseTshayina waqalisa uphando kwisigqibo serhafu saseMexico malunga nemiqobo yorhwebo notyalo-mali. USheinbaum uthethe esidlangalaleni ukuba lo mgaqo ulinganiswe kuwo onke amazwe angengawo awe-FTA ngokulinganayo endaweni yokukhetha iTshayina, kodwa iirhafu zisasebenza nokuba loo ntengiselwano yezopolitiko isebenza njani kwaye abathuthi baceba iindlela zonyaka ka-2026 baphatha ishedyuli yangoku yerhafu njengesiseko sokusebenza.
Uhlengahlengiso lweMirhumo ka-2026: Yintoni etshintshileyo ngokwenene
Ngomhla wama-29 kweyoMnga ngo-2025, iMexico yapapasha umyalelo kwiDiario Oficial de la Federacion owandisa irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwi-1,463 tariff line equka iinxalenye zeemoto, amalaphu, intsimbi, i-aluminium, iplastiki, i-elektroniki, ifenitshala, izihlangu, iglasi, kunye nezinto zokudlala, kunye namaxabiso aqala kwi-5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-50 ekhulwini. Lo mthetho waqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, kwaye usebenza ngokukodwa kumazwe angenasivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo neMexico, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iTshayina ngaphezu kwako konke, kunye neIndiya, iSouth Korea, iThailand, iTurkey, kunye nezinye ezimbalwa.
Ubungakanani bolu luhlu bufanele ukuqwalaselwa. Olu ayilohlaselo luncinci nxamnye nomzi-mveliso omnye; luchaphazela phantse zonke iindidi zemveliso ezinokuthi zihanjiswe ngumlamli waseMexico okanye umthengisi wempahla oqhelekileyo. Amagosa abeke esi sigqibo njengokhuseleko lwemisebenzi yaseMexico emalunga nama-350,000 kumacandelo abalulekileyo, kwaye njengendlela yokulinganisa ingeniso ekulindeleke ukuba ingenise imali ephantse ibe yi-3.76 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2026.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-United States igcine uxinzelelo lwayo kwiimpahla ezingezizo ezifanelekile kwi-USMCA ezihamba eMexico. Intlawulo engaphezulu yehlabathi yeCandelo 122 okwangoku ikwi-10 ekhulwini kwiimpahla ezingaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana nemithetho yemvelaphi ye-USMCA, ixabiso elicwangciselwe ukutshona kwelanga malunga ne-24 kaJulayi 2026 ngaphandle kokuba iCongress iyandisa. Irhafu yeCandelo 232 kwintsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ihlala kwi-50 ekhulwini nokuba imeko ye-USMCA injani, kwaye irhafu yeCandelo 301 kumxholo wemvelaphi yaseTshayina iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphezu kwanoma yiyiphi na irhafu yesiseko ephethe imveliso.
| Ileya yeendleko | Isebenza Ku | Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo (2026) |
| Irhafu yokungenisa impahla engeyiyo i-FTA eMexico | Iimpahla ezivela eTshayina zingena eMexico | 5% - 50% |
| Icandelo 301 (laseMelika) | Umxholo wemvelaphi yaseTshayina kwiimpahla eziya eMelika | 7.5% - 100% |
| Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 (e-US) | Iimpahla ezingafanelanga i-USMCA, ukutshona kwelanga ~Julayi 24, 2026 | 10% |
| Icandelo 232 (laseMelika) | Intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, nokuba ivela phi | 50% |
| Izinga elidibeneyo lempahla (e-US, evela eTshayina) | Isiseko se-MFN + Icandelo 301 + Icandelo 122 | ~35% - 44% |
Xa zizonke, ezi zinto zithetha ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphambili okwathi kwadlula umda kwakungahlawuliswa rhafu ngokubanga ukuba ivela eMexico ngoku kunokujongana neerhafu zokungenisa impahla yaseMexico xa ingena kwaye i-US ijonge indlela yokuphuma, kungekho sithuba sininzi sokujongana nesigqibo esenza ukuba le ndlela ibe nomtsalane kwasekuqaleni.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isigqibo saseMexico asivulelekile. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kusebenza kude kube nguDisemba 31, 2026 njengoko kubhaliwe, nangona amagosa eshiye ithuba lokwandisa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela uphononongo lwe-USMCA oluphela ngayo kunye nendlela imveliso yasekhaya ephendula ngayo. Abathumeli abacinga ukuba itheyibhile yangoku yamaxabiso iya kuhlala ihleli banokugqiba begqithisile okanye bengawakhi amalungiselelo abo okuthobela imithetho. Indlela enobunyani ngakumbi kukubona u-2026 njengonyaka wotshintsho, kunye nomjikelo omnye wohlengahlengiso olindelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba imeko iphele.
Uhlolo lwe-USMCA lulolona bali likhulu
Nangona imithetho yerhafu ingavulwa kwaye icinywe ngokucinezela, luphononongo oludibeneyo lwe-USMCA oluzisa umngcipheko oyintloko kwindlela ephakathi kweTshayina neMexico ne-US. Iingxoxo zobugcisa zaqala ngoMatshi 2026 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kubekho iseshoni esemthethweni malunga nomhla woku-1 kuJulayi. Uphononongo kulindeleke ukuba luphinde lubumbe isivumelwano kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Abahlalutyi bezorhwebo abalandela iingxoxo balindele utshintsho oluthathu ngokukodwa: ukunyuka kwemida yomxholo wexabiso lengingqi, ingakumbi kwiimoto nakwi-elektroniki; amalungiselelo amatsha okulwa nokudluliselwa kwempahla ajoliswe ngqo kwimisebenzi engenzi nto ngaphandle kokucubungula izinto ezifakwa eTshayina; kunye nemida kwiinkampani zokuvelisa ezisebenzisana neTshayina ezisebenza ngaphakathi eMexico, nokuba zingakanani na ixabiso lendawo ezithi zongeze ixabiso.
Eli licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkampani eziseka ubukho baseMexico ukuze zisebenzise ukhetho lwe-USMCA. Ukunyuka kwerhafu = iindleko eziphezulu. Utshintsho kwimithetho yemvelaphi lunokwenza imveliso ingafaneleki ngokupheleleyo, luguqule oko kwakubonakala ngathi luthungelwano lokubonelela oluhambelana nemithetho yaseMntla Melika lube yimpahla ethunyelwayo ehlelwa ngokutsha, ihlolwe kwakhona kwaye mhlawumbi ihlolwe imisebenzi.
Umzekelo ocacileyo uvela kwiimoto zombane zaseTshayina kunye nabenzi beebhetri. Uninzi lwabo beluyila okanye lwakha izityalo zokuhlanganisa zaseMexico ngokukodwa njengendlela yokungena kwimarike yase-US phantsi kwe-USMCA. Abahlalutyi baya beyichaza loo ndlela njengento evalayo endaweni yokuqinisa nje, phakathi kweerhafu ezintsha zaseMexico kwiingeniso zaseTshayina kunye nolwimi oluchasene nokudluliselwa kwempahla olulindelweyo kuphononongo.
I-De Minimis yayiyiSiqingatha seSigqibo
I-arbitrage yerhafu ngokusebenzisa indibano yaseMexico yayiyinxalenye nje yebali. Esinye isiqingatha yayikukukhululwa kwe-US de minimis, eyayivumela nayiphi na iphakheji exabisa ngaphantsi kweedola zaseMelika ezingama-800 ukuba ingene ngaphandle kwerhafu nokuba ivela phi na. Amaqonga akhe iimodeli ezipheleleyo zokuzalisekisa ezijikeleze loo nto, ehambisa inani elikhulu leempahla ezixabiso liphantsi ezivela ngqo eTshayina, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zifakwa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaseMexico okanye kwezinye iindawo zangaphandle ukuze kufihlwe imvelaphi yazo.
Loo nkululeko ayisekho. I-US yayeka unyango lwe-de minimis lokungenisa impahla evela eTshayina phakathi kowama-2025, ngelixa ukukhululwa okubanzi kuwo onke amazwe kwamiswa ukususela nge-25 kaFebruwari 2026. Yonke impahla ethunyelweyo, nokuba ingakanani na okanye ixabiso elichaziweyo, ngoku ifuna ukungena okusemthethweni okanye okungekho sesikweni kunye nemirhumo ebalwe kwaye ihlawulwe. IMexico yenze ngendlela efanayo kwilizwe lasekhaya, ibeka irhafu ye-19 yepesenti kwizinto ezingeniswe ngamaqonga e-e-commerce kunye namashishini ee-courier avela kumazwe angengawo awe-FTA, umthetho ojoliswe ngqo kumaqonga aseTshayina akhawulezayo.
Isiphumo esidibeneyo sokuthunyelwa kweepasele ezincinci, ezithunyelwa ngqo kubathengi sibe sikhulu. Amashishini awayebona iMexico ngaphambili njengendawo elula yokuthumela iipasele ezinexabiso eliphantsi ngoku afumanisa ukuba iMexico okanye i-US azinawo ukukhululwa okwenza le modeli iphumelele.
Isiphumo sokuqalisa sikhule ngaphaya kwamaqonga amakhulu efashoni ekhawulezayo. Iinkampani ezincinci ezithe ngqo kubathengi ezazixhomekeke ekuthumeleni iiyunithi ezizodwa ezivela kubathengisi baseTshayina, ngamanye amaxesha zijika kancinci kwiziko lokuzalisekisa laseMexico ukuze zinciphise iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuhanjiswa, ngoku zibala kwakhona uqoqosho lweeyunithi ukususela ekuqaleni. Kwabaninzi babo, izibalo ezazisebenza kwiiodolo ezingama-200 okanye ezingama-300 ngosuku azisebenzi xa ukuhanjiswa ngakunye kuzisa imisebenzi esemthethweni, iifizi zomthengisi, kunye nomthwalo wamaphepha oza nokungena okupheleleyo kwerhafu.
Oko Kusasebenza: Ukusondela Okusemthethweni, Kwenziwe Ngokufanelekileyo
Akukho nanye kwezi zinto ethetha ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eMexico kuyekile ukuba nentsingiselo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inguqulelo ephumeleleyo, ukucubungula okuncinci okubonakala ngathi kukuvelisa, iyasuswa, ngelixa ukusondela kolwandle kukhula. IMexico igqibe unyaka ka-2025 inerekhodi yotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle lwe-$40.87 yeebhiliyoni, olunyuke ngaphezu kwe-11 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka, kunye nezithuba zemizi-mveliso ezingaphantsi kwe-4 yeepesenti kwiindawo eziquka iMonterrey neGuadalajara. Oko akulona iprofayili yelizwe apho ukuthembana kwabatyali-mali kuncipha khona. Leyo yindawo apho umdlalo olula uphela khona kwaye umdlalo onzima uqala.
Umahluko mkhulu kakhulu. Abalawuli kunye nabahloli berhafu baya ngokuya bedlula amaphepha bebuza ukuba ixabiso lenziwe phi ngokwenene. Imveliso efika eMexico njengezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ifumana utshintsho olukhulu, igalelo elibalulekileyo labasebenzi, kunye notshintsho lokwenyani kuluhlu lweerhafu, ize ihambe iye emantla inebhili yezinto ezicocekileyo inendlela esemthethweni eya kwimeko yokufaneleka kwe-USMCA. Imveliso efika igqityiwe kwaye ishiye ilebheli entsha ayiyenzi loo nto, kwaye imigaqo yokulwa nokudluliselwa kwempahla evela kuphononongo lukaJulayi yenzelwe ukubona kanye loo patheni.
Abacebisi bezorhwebo abasebenza neemveliso zokukhuthaza kunye nabangenisi beempahla bachaza isindululo esifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo: ukwakha umxholo omninzi kunye nokudibanisa ngaphakathi eMexico, ukubhala phantsi ityala lezinto kunye nemvelaphi ngokucocekileyo, kunye nokwahlukahlukana kwemithombo ukuze isicwangciso sihlale sisebenza ukuba imigca yerhafu iyanda okanye ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kuyaqina ngakumbi. Iinkampani ezijonga ukuthobela umthetho njengengcinga yamaphepha emva koko xa uphononongo lufika zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu.
Amacandelo apho ityala lokusondela lisekho khona
Imveliso yokwenyani yaseMexico ifanelekile kakhulu kwiimoto, i-aerospace, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-elektroniki, ikakhulu kuba iindleko zomsebenzi waseMexico zigcina ixabiso elipheleleyo lingaphantsi kwelemveliso yaseMelika nangona phantsi kweemeko zerhafu ezinzima, kwaye kuba la mashishini sele eneziseko zobuninzi babathengisi kunye nezakhiwo zothutho ukuxhasa utshintsho lokwenyani endaweni yokucubungula okugqithileyo. Iingenelo ezinkulu ezivela kutshintsho lokwenyani kwimisebenzi ziza kwizinto ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi kunye nesiseko sabathengi baseMntla Melika kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zithengwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwengingqi ye-USMCA.
Oko Kuthethwa Yile Nto Kubathengisi Be-E-commerce Abanqumla Imida
Azikho iinkampani ezininzi ezinokuvula isityalo eMonterrey, kwaye uninzi lwabathengisi be-e-commerce abanqumla imida abazange bazame ukwenza njalo. Impendulo yelo qela ayisiyondibano yaseMexico ngo-2026, kodwa kukwahlulwa okucocekileyo kweendlela zokuhambisa - umzila othe ngqo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US weempahla eziza kuhlawula nje imisebenzi efanelekileyo, kunye nomzila waseMexico ogcinelwe iimveliso apho umthengisi anokuxhasa ngokwenene iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye notshintsho. Ukudibanisa ezi zinto zimbini kunye nokulindela ukuba ukulungiswa okuncinci kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseMexico kuya kubalwa njengokufaneleka kwemvelaphi yeyona nto inzima ukuyiphumelela ngo-2026.
Icebo lokugcina impahla libalulekile. Abo bathengisi abasebenzise indawo yaseMexico njengendlela yokulungisa irhafu baya beyitshintsha loo ndawo njengesikhungo sokusasaza impahla sengingqi, esinempahla esele ihlawulisiwe, ukuze ukuhanjiswa kwayo eMelika kuhlale kukhawulezile nokuba ibango lemvelaphi litshintshile na. Iseyindawo enexabiso, kodwa isizathu sokuyisebenzisa sahlukile.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Eziphezulu Okubanceda Ngayo Abathumeli Ukuba Baziqhelanise Neemeko
Kuthatha okungaphezulu kokufunda iishedyuli zerhafu ukuze kuhambe olu tshintsho. Ifuna iqabane lezothutho eliqonda zombini iziphelo zendlela kwaye linokwakha kwakhona uthotho lokuhambisa izinto malunga noko kufaneleke ngokwenene, kungekhona oko bekukade kusebenza. I-Topway Shipping ibisebenza kule marike ukusukela ngo-2010, kwaye ikwiShenzhen kunye neqela labasunguli elinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, kunye nobunzulu obukhethekileyo kuthutho oluphakathi kweTshayina ne-US.
Amava aguqulelwa kwinkxaso esebenzayo kubathuthi abaceba icebo lokusuka eTshayina ukuya eMexico ngo-2026, ukusuka ekuthuthweni kokuqala ukusuka kwiifektri zaseTshayina, ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya ezifumanekayo, ukuya ekugqityweni kwerhafu ephethwe ngamaqela aqondayo indlela abasemagunyeni baseMexico naseMelika abatolika ngayo imithetho yemvelaphi namhlanje, ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwempahla okukhawulezileyo xa impahla iphuma kumda. I-Topway Shipping ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha imithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo enesikhongozeli esipheleleyo kunye nemithwalo engaphantsi kwesikhongozeli ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela, inika abathumeli impahla amandla okuthwala imithwalo echanekileyo ngelixa belinganisa umthamo phakathi kweendlela ezithe ngqo phakathi kweTshayina ne-US kunye neendlela eziqhutywa yiMexico.
Apha ixabiso elisebenzayo kukukhetha. Inkampani evakalelwa kukuba imodeli yayo yokudluliselwa kwempahla yaseMexico ayizukusinda kuphononongo lukaJulayi akufuneki ize nesicwangciso esinye ngokwayo. Ukusebenza nomthengisi osele ekhupha impahla kunye nempahla kumacala omabini ePasifiki nakumacala omabini omda we-US-Mexico kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwenza imodeli yeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqonda iindleko zokufika phantsi kwee-tax layers ezintsha kunye nokukhetha isakhiwo esisasebenza xa imithetho itshintsha kwaye singabi yiyo ebanjwa yiyo.
Ukwakha iSicwangciso soThutho lokuThotyelwa kweMithetho kuqala
Xa sithetha nabangenisi abatshintsha iindlela zabo kulo nyaka, kukho utshintsho oluqhubekayo oluqhubekayo. Okokuqala fumana ibhili yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuhambe; kungekhona emva kokuba uhlolo lwerhafu luceliwe. Amaxwebhu okuqala ahlanganiswe ngasemva awasoloko eqinile, kodwa amaxwebhu afakwe kwinkqubo yemveliso kwasekuqaleni anika inkampani isikhundla esikhuselekileyo nokuba uphononongo lukaJulayi lusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo kangakanani na ekugqibeleni.
Okwesibini, inxalenye yolu hambo lwaseMexico yimveliso yokwenyani, hayi indlela. Ukuba isityalo eMexico senza uhlengahlengiso okanye senza ukugqitywa kobuhle kwimveliso ephantse yagqitywa evela eTshayina, yiloo ndlela kanye imithetho yokulwa nokudluliselwa kwempahla eyenzelwe ukuyibamba. Izakhiwo eziguqulwe kakhulu, ezibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kokwenyani, ezinomxholo omkhulu wabasebenzi, kwaye ezibandakanya utshintsho lokwenyani kuluhlu lweerhafu zikwimeko enamandla kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, sasaza umngcipheko endaweni yokuwubeka kwindlela enye. Abanye abathumeli sele besahlulahlula ishishini phakathi kokuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweTshayina ne-US, ukuthengwa kwempahla yaseMexico ekufutshane neempahla ezinokuguqulwa kakhulu apho, kunye nezinye iindawo zokufumana iimpahla zaseTshayina ezingakwaziyo. Ukuba neqabane lezothutho elinokucaphula nokulawula iindlela ezingaphezu kwenye ngexesha kwenza olo hlobo lokwahlukahlukana lube buhlungu kakhulu kunokuxakekisa abathumeli ngabanye kwindlela nganye.
Okokugqibela kodwa kungancinci, jonga ikhalenda. Ukutshona kwelanga kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 malunga ne-24 kaJulayi 2026, iiseshoni zophononongo ezisemthethweni ze-USMCA ngoJulayi kunye nomyalelo werhafu waseMexico, ngoku osebenza ukuphela kuka-2026, zonke zizinto ezihambayo ezinokutshintsha ubalo lweendleko zomhlaba kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba unyaka uphele. Icebo lokuhambisa elibhalwe phantsi kweemeko ngoJuni 2026 linokufuna utshintsho olukhulu ngo-Okthobha.
Kwakhona kunceda ukubala amanani phantsi kweemeko ezingaphezu kwesinye ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kwisicwangciso-qhinga. Imodeli yeendleko ezibekwe kwindawo ethile esekelwe kuphela kumaxabiso angoku inokubonakala ilungile de kube yiseshoni yokuhlaziya inyanzelise inqanaba lemithetho yemvelaphi kwaye umthwalo obewuthobela kwikota ephelileyo awuthobeli kule kota. Sifumanise ukuba ukongeza isithintelo kumaxabiso kunye nokuguquguquka komthengisi yenye yeendlela ezithembekileyo zokuphepha ukubanjwa ngokungagungqiyo sisigqibo esithathwe eWashington okanye eMexico City ngaphandle kwesilumkiso esincinci kwangaphambili.
isiphelo
Indlela eya eTshayina ukuya eMexico isavuliwe kodwa inguqulelo yaloo ndlela eyayixhomekeke ekucutshungulweni kokukhanya kunye nesitampu serabha se-USMCA ayisekho. Ukunyuka kwerhafu yaseMexico kwiimpahla ezingezizo ze-FTA ezingeniswayo, ukuqiniswa kwemithetho yemvelaphi phantsi kophononongo oludibeneyo lwe-USMCA kunye nokupheliswa konyango lwe-de minimis kumacala omabini omda kuye kwaphelisa phantse yonke into eyayilula eyayiyenze ukudluliselwa kwempahla ngenqanawa kube yinzuzo. Okuseleyo yindlela eqinileyo nenzima: izinto zokuvelisa zokwenyani, amaxwebhu acocekileyo, kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela olucwangciselwe ukumelana nokuhlolwa, kungekhona ukuyifihla.
Kwabangenisi abafuna ukwenza loo nto, iMexico iseyenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zothutho kwihlabathi ngokunxulumene nemarike yaseMelika kwaye imilinganiselo yotyalo-mali esisiseko iyakuxhasa oko. Ezo nkampani ziphumeleleyo kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2026 ziya kuba zezo zithathe olu tshintsho kulo nyaka njengophawu lokuphuhlisa amandla okwenyani okufikelela, zixhaswa liqabane lezothutho elifana neTopway Shipping elinokusingatha lonke uthotho ukusuka kumgangatho wefektri yaseTshayina ukuya emnyango waseMelika, endaweni yalezo zisenethemba lokuba loo ngxaki izakuba kudala ixesha elide.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eMexico ukusuka eTshayina kusafanelekile ngo-2026?
A: Ewe, kwiimveliso ezenziwe okanye ezidityaniswe eMexico. Iindlela ezilahlekelwa ngumda wazo zezo zisebenzisa ukucubungula okuncinci ukuze zifumane imvelaphi ye-USMCA ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu.
Q: Ithini intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yeCandelo 122 kwaye iphela nini?
A: Yirhafu ye-10% esisiseko yase-US kwiimpahla ezingafanelekanga ukunyangwa phantsi kwe-USMCA. Ngoku kulindeleke ukuba iphele malunga ne-24 kaJulayi 2026, ngaphandle kokuba iCongress iyandisa.
Q: Ngaba iirhafu ezintsha zaseMexico ziyasebenza kwiimpahla ezivela eMelika okanye eKhanada?
A: Hayi. Umyalelo ngoDisemba 2025 uza kusebenza kuphela kumazwe angenasivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo neMexico, ngoko ke urhwebo phakathi kwe-US, iMexico neKhanada phantsi kwe-USMCA aluyi kuchaphazeleka.
Q: Ishishini lingayazi njani ukuba imisebenzi yalo yaseMexico iya kudlula kuhlolo olungqongqo lwemithetho yokuvela kwemveliso?
A: Uvavanyo oluphambili lutshintsho olukhulu. Ukuba imveliso itshintsha uluhlu lweerhafu kwaye ifumana umxholo omkhulu wabasebenzi basekhaya kunye nezinto eziphathekayo eMexico, inebhokisi eqinileyo. Ukuba uninzi lwayo lugqityiwe kwaye ifumana ilebheli entsha, isengozini enkulu.
Q: I-Topway Shipping inganceda njani kolu tshintsho?
A: I-Topway Shipping ibonelela ngothutho lokuqala, ukugcinwa kwempahla phesheya kweelwandle, ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhilomitha zokugqibela, kunye nothutho lwaselwandle lwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL oluvela eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela, okuvumela abathumeli ukuba bayile kwaye bahlengahlengise indlela njengoko imithetho yerhafu kunye ne-USMCA itshintsha.
