Inqanawa esuka eTshayina isiya eTunisia: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, esingenaStress
intshayelelo
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia kuye kwanda ukubaluleka njengoko omabini la mazwe esomeleza ubudlelwane borhwebo kwaye abarhwebi abangakumbi baseTunisia babhenela eChina ukuze bafumane amaxabiso akhuphisanayo, ukufumaneka kwemveliso ngokubanzi, kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso. Nokuba uthumela izinto zombane, amalaphu, oomatshini, iimpahla zasekhaya, okanye iipasile ze-e-commerce, ukuqonda ukuba lusebenza njani ikhonkco lolungiselelo kunokukongela ixesha elibalulekileyo, ukuphoxeka kunye neendleko. Uninzi lwabarhwebi abatsha ababujongela phantsi ukuntsonkotha kothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuqukwa neenkqubo zokuthuthwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, iindlela zokuhamba, iindlela zothutho, kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu. Ngenxa yoko, ukulibaziseka okungalindelekanga okanye imirhumo eyongezelelweyo kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kolwazi.
Esi sikhokelo sipheleleyo senzelwe ukukunceda ukuba ujonge yonke inkqubo ngokuzithemba. Uya kufumana iinkcazo ezicacileyo zezisombululo zokuthumela, izakhiwo zeendleko, amaxesha okuhamba, imimiselo ephambili yezithethe zaseTunisia, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ekukhetheni amaqabane athembekileyo okuthunyelwa kwempahla. Injongo kukukunika amava okungabikho koxinzelelo ngokwaphula inkqubo yolungiselelo kwiindawo eziqondakalayo ngelixa ugcina ulwazi olusebenzayo, oluhlaziyiweyo, kwaye kulula ukulisebenzisa.
Njengoko i-China iqhubeka nokusebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili yokukhangela amashishini aseTunisia, ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kwenkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela lihlala ligudile, linokuxelwa kwangaphambili, kwaye lisebenza kakuhle. Nokuba ungumntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle okokuqala okanye uchwephesha worhwebo onamava, esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngengcaciso oyifunayo ukuze wenze iinkqubo zakho zokuthumela ngenqanawa eChina ukuya eTunisia.
Ukuqonda uRhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neTunisia
Urhwebelwano phakathi kwala mazwe mabini lukhule ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iChina iye yaba lelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili eTunisia. Iinkampani zaseTunisia ziya ngokuya zifuna oomatshini, izinto zombane, iingubo, ifenitshala, iinxalenye zemoto, iimpahla zeplastiki, izinto zokwakha, kunye neemveliso zabathengi ezivela kwiifektri zaseTshayina. Ababoneleli abaninzi baseTshayina bakwabonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi lokuodola (MOQ) kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, zibenza zibe nomtsalane kubathengisi bevenkile baseTunisia kunye nabarhwebi abafuna ukwahlula iikhathalogu zabo zemveliso.
Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngenqanawa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezi mpahla zihamba kakuhle ukusuka kwiindawo zokwenziwa kweTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aseTunisia afana neRades, Bizerte, Sfax, kunye neGabes. Ngelixa uthutho lwaselwandle luhlala lulolona ndlela yothutho, uloyiko lomoya kunye nolungiselelo lwe-multimodal nalo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi njengoko i-e-commerce yaseTunisia ikhula. Isicwangciso esilawulwe kakuhle sokuthumela ngenqanawa sinika abathumeli bempahla baseTunisia inzuzo yokukhuphisana ngokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha, imbuyekezo ye-inventri efanelekileyo, kunye neendleko ezinokuqikelelwa.
Iindlela eziphambili zokuThumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia ngokwesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezimbini eziphambili zothutho: uthutho lwaselwandle kunye nothutho lomoya. Indlela nganye isebenza ngenjongo eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwakho lomthwalo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukungxamiseka, kunye nomthamo womyalelo.
Imithwalo yeLwandle
Uthutho lwase-Ocean lolona khetho ludumileyo nolunexabiso eliphantsi lothutho olungaphezulu kwe-1 cubic meter (CBM). Ifanelekile zombini i-full-container-load (i-FCL) kunye ne-low-than-container-load (LCL) yokuthunyelwa. Ngenxa yokuba imithwalo yaselwandle inexabiso eliphantsi kunothutho lomoya, abarhwebi baseTunisia bahlala beyikhethela iimveliso ezinkulu okanye ezinzima ezinjengoomatshini, ifenitshala, amalaphu, izixhobo, okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada.
Kukho amazibuko amakhulu eenqanawa e-China aphatha ukuthunyelwa eTunisia, kubandakanya iShanghai, iShenzhen, iNingbo, iGuangzhou, iQingdao, kunye neTianjin. Imigqomo efika eTunisia idla ngokumisa kwizibuko iRades, eyona ndlela yorhwebo yaselwandle yelizwe. Amanye amazibuko afana neBizerte okanye iSfax nawo anokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kubume bomthwalo kunye nendlela yomthumeli wempahla.
Uthutho lwaselwandle lubonelela ngokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo, iishedyuli ezizinzileyo, kunye nokhetho olubanzi lwabathwali. Nangona amaxesha okuhamba ahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumzila okhethiweyo wokuthutha kunye nendawo yokuthumela (ehlala edlula kwii-hubs zaseYurophu ezifana neMalta, i-Itali, okanye iSpain), ukuthembeka imithwalo yolwandle ihlala isesinye sezizathu eziphambili amashishini aseTunisia akhetha yona.
Uloyiko lomoya
Uthutho lomoya lukhetho lweprimiyamu yothutho olungxamisekileyo, iimpahla zexabiso eliphezulu, okanye imithwalo ekhaphukhaphu ekufuneka ifike ngokukhawuleza. Nangona uthutho lomoya luxabisa kakhulu, linciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka kwiiveki ukuya kwiintsuku. Oku kuyenza ilungele izinto ezifana ne-electronics, izixhobo zonyango, iimveliso zefashoni, okanye ii-spare parts ezifunekayo kwimisebenzi engxamisekileyo.
Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezikhulu zaseTshayina ezifana neShenzhen Bao'an, iGuangzhou Baiyun, iShanghai Pudong, kunye neSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBeijing sibonelela ngenqwelomoya rhoqo ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTunis-Carthage International nokuba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngeendawo ezinkulu zokuhamba njengeIstanbul, Dubai, okanye Doha. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa imithwalo yomoya ziyayixabisa isantya, ukhuseleko, nokuthembeka kwale ndlela. Kumashishini amancinci kunye nabathengisi be-e-commerce, iinkonzo ze-air express ezifana ne-DHL, i-FedEx, i-UPS, kunye ne-EMS zibonelela ngokulula kwindlu ngendlu ngokulandelwa okucacileyo.
Amaxesha okuThumela okuMyinge ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia
Ixesha lokuthumela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuthutha kunye nendlela ekhethiweyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi inika isishwankathelo samaxesha okuhamba aqhelekileyo.
| uhlobo lokuqhuba ngenqanawe | Ixesha eliphakathi lokuhamba | amaNqaku |
|---|---|---|
| FCL Ocean Freight | Iintsuku eziyi-28-38 | Ixesha elide ukuba ukuhanjiswa kuyafuneka |
| LCL Ocean Freight | Iintsuku eziyi-35-45 | Udibaniso olongezelelweyo/udityaniso olufunekayo |
| UThutho loMoya oMgangatho | Iintsuku eziyi-5-8 | Kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nenqwelomoya |
| Express Air (DHL/UPS/FedEx) | Iintsuku eziyi-3-5 | Ukhetho olukhawulezayo kodwa olunexabiso |
Uthutho lwaselwandle lunokucotha kancinane xa kuhanjiswa ngenqanawa ngamaxesha onyaka axakeke kakhulu okanye ngenxa yokuxinana kwezibuko. Uthutho lomoya luthande ukuqikelelwa ngakumbi kodwa kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kosulelo lwezithethe kuzo zombini iindawo zokunduluka kunye nelizwe lokufika.
Izinto Eziphembelela Iindleko ZokuThumela
Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia ziphenjelelwa ziinguqu ezininzi. Ukuqonda ezi ndleko zokuqhuba kunceda abathumeli bangaphandle baqikelele ngcono zizonke iindleko ezifikelwe phantsi kwaye baphephe iindleko ezingalindelekanga.
Umthamo weCargo kunye nobunzima
Amaxabiso othutho olwandle asekwe nokuba kumthamo (CBM) okanye ubunzima, nokuba yeyiphi enkulu. Ukuba umthwalo wakho ukhaphukhaphu kodwa uhlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo, iindleko ziya kubalwa ngokwevolumu. Uthutho lomoya lusebenzisa ubunzima obubizayo, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bobunzima kunye nobunzima bobukhulu.
Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu bonwabela iindleko eziphantsi zeyunithi, ngakumbi ezothutho zeFCL, apho isikhongozeli sonke sinikezelwe kwimpahla yakho.
Indlela yoThutho
Uthutho lomoya lubiza kakhulu kunothutho lwaselwandle. Iinkonzo zomoya we-Express zinokubiza amatyeli aliqela ngaphezulu komthwalo womoya oqhelekileyo ngenxa yokulula kunye nesantya sokuhanjiswa. Uthutho lwaselwandle luhlala lulolona khetho loqoqosho, ngakumbi kwiinqanawa ezingaphezulu kwe-2 CBM.
Umgama kunye nendlela
Iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa zidla ngokudlula kwiindawo zothutho eYurophu okanye kuMbindi Mpuma. Amaxesha ohambo, ukufumaneka komthuthi, kunye nemfuno yemarike konke kunokuchaphazela amaxabiso. Ngexesha lezithuthi eziphezulu ezifana noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, iVeki yeGolide, okanye iKrisimesi, iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziyenyuka ngenxa yomthamo olinganiselweyo.
Amasiko, imiSebenzi, kunye neMirhumo yasekuhlaleni
I-Tunisia isebenzisa imisebenzi yempahla, i-VAT, kunye neentlawulo zenkonzo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso kunye nokuhlelwa. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka baqwalasele ezi ntlawulo zikaRhulumente ukubala ixabiso lilonke elifunyenweyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo
zokugcina, ukudibanisa, i-palletizing, i-inshurensi, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela zongeza kwi-bill yonke. Ukukhetha indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yeenkonzo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuhamba kakuhle ngelixa ugcina iindleko kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
UCwangciso lweSiko eTunisia
Ukuqonda iinkqubo zesithethe kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazibuko aseTunisia okanye kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Yonke into ethunyelwayo engena eTunisia kufuneka idlule kumasiko, apho amagosa aqinisekisa ulwahlulo, ukuxatyiswa, kunye nokuthotyelwa.
Amaphepha afunekayo
Amaxwebhu achanekileyo ayayikhawulezisa inkqubo yokucocwa. Amaxwebhu aphambili abandakanya:
- I-invoyisi yentengiso
- Uluhlu lokupakisha
- Ibhili yomthwalo (yothutho elwandle) okanye ibhili yendlela yomoya (yothutho ngomoya)
- Isatifikethi semvelaphi (ukuba siyafuneka)
- Ilayisensi yokuthatha ngaphandle (xa ifanelekile)
La maxwebhu kufuneka ahambelane kwiinkcukacha ezinjengeenkcazo zemveliso, ubungakanani, amaxabiso, kunye neekhowudi zeHS.
Imisebenzi kunye neRhafu
I-Tunisia ibeka imisebenzi yempahla esekelwe kwiikhowudi ze-HS kunye neendidi zemveliso. I-VAT ikwasetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle. Ezinye iimveliso, ngakumbi izixhobo zemizi-mveliso okanye iimpahla ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle, zinokufaneleka ukuthotywa okanye ukungahlawuli irhafu phantsi kwemimiselo eyodwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ulwahlulo oluchanekileyo kunceda ukuphepha iingxabano ngexesha lokujonga izithethe. Umthumeli wempahla onobuchwephesha bokufumana imvume yaseTunisia unokusingatha inkqubo egameni lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
Iinkqubo zokuHlola
Izithethe zaseTunisia zinokuhlola imithwalo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngeX-reyi. Ukuhlolwa okungaqhelekanga kuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamaxwebhu kubalulekile. Ulibaziseko lwenzeka xa abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bengaphumeleli ukubonelela ngenkcazelo yemveliso echanekileyo okanye bangakuxabisi ukuthunyelwa kwabo.
Ukukhetha phakathi kweFCL kunye neLCL
Ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lomthwalo wesikhongozeli lunefuthe kwiindleko, ixesha lokuhamba, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolungiselelo.
FCL (Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli)
I-FCL ihlala ilolona khetho lukhethwayo kubarhwebi abathumela impahla ngaphandle kwe-15–20 CBM yomthwalo. Izinto eziluncedo ziquka:
- Ixabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye
- Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wempahla
- Uhambo olukhawulezayo ngenxa yamanyathelo okuphatha ambalwa
- Ukhuseleko olungcono kunye nemfihlo
Nokuba imithwalo yakho ayizalisi yonke into, iFCL isenokungabizi kakhulu xa ucinga ngesantya kunye nokuthembeka.
I-LCL (Ngaphantsi Komthwalo Wesikhongozeli)
I-LCL ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezincinci ezingathetheleli isikhongozeli esipheleleyo. Umthwalo osuka kubathumeli beenqanawa ezininzi udityaniswa kwisikhongozeli ekwabelwana ngaso. Ngelixa i-LCL inciphisa iindleko zempahla encinci, ibandakanya amanyathelo ongezelelweyo afana nokuqiniswa e-China kunye nokudibanisa eTunisia, eyongeza ixesha kwinkqubo.
I-LCL ilungele abanini bamashishini amancinci, abarhwebi abatsha, okanye abo bavavanya iimveliso ezintsha ngaphambi kokuba bazibophelele kwii-odolo ezinkulu.
UThutho loMoya vs. UThutho lwaseLwandle: Yeyiphi omele uyikhethe?
Isigqibo sakho phakathi kwempahla yomoya kunye nolwandle kufuneka isekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokukhawuleza, ixabiso lempahla, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuthumela, kunye nokucwangciswa kokubonelela.
Uthutho lolwandle lolona khetho lufanelekileyo xa iindleko ezifanelekileyo, umthamo omkhulu, okanye ishedyuli yokuhanjiswa okungangxamisekanga yeyona nto ugxile kuyo. Uthutho lomoya luba lolona khetho lungcono xa isantya sibalulekile okanye iimveliso zinexabiso eliphezulu, zikhaphukhaphu, okanye zifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
Ukulungelelanisa ezi zinto kuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sakho solungiselelo sihambelana nokusebenza kweshishini lakho.
Indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zokuThutha ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia
Izicwangciso eziliqili ezisebenzayo zinokunceda abathumeli kumazwe angaphandle banciphise iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngelixa begcina umgangatho wenkonzo.
- Cwangcisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwamaxesha onyaka aphezulu ukunqanda amaxabiso aphezulu othutho.
- Hlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezincinci ezininzi kwinqanawa enye enkulu ukuze uxhamle kuqoqosho lwesikali.
- Sebenzisa i-FCL endaweni ye-LCL xa umthamo wakho wokuthumela uphezulu ngokwaneleyo.
- Thetha amaxabiso nabathumeli bempahla okanye iqabane nomntu obonelela ngamaxabiso ekhontrakthi azinzileyo.
- Khetha ii-incoterms ezisebenzayo ngokusekwe kwimeko yeshishini lakho, njenge-FOB, i-EXW, okanye i-CIF.
- Sebenzisa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla eTshayina ukugcinwa okwethutyana kunye nokudityaniswa kwempahla evela kubaboneleli abaninzi.
Ezi ndlela zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ezingeyomfuneko kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lakho lokubonelela.
IiMveliso zoRhwebo ezidumileyo ezithunyelwa ngenqanawa zisuka eTshayina zisiya eTunisia
I-China ithumela ngaphandle uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweempahla ezihamba kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwaseTunisia. Oomatshini, izinto zokwakha, amalaphu, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya zihlala ziphakathi kwezona zinto zithengwe kumazwe angaphandle. Imarike yokuthengisa yaseTunisia ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimveliso zefashoni ezenziwe eTshayina, izixhobo eziphathwayo, izixhobo zombane zabathengi, izinto zokudlala kunye nezinto zasekhaya.
Ukuthengiswa kwe-E-commerce kukhule ngokukhawuleza, kuqhutywa ngabathengi abancinci kunye neemarike zedijithali. Abathengisi be-intanethi baseTunisia bahlala befumana iimveliso ezincinci ezivela kubathengisi baseTshayina besebenzisa imithwalo yomoya okanye i-LCL yokuhambisa.
Ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezihamba rhoqo kunceda abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bacwangcise izisombululo ezizezona zilungileyo zolungiselelo kunye nokulindela iintsingiselo zemarike.
Ukusebenza kunye neFighter Forwarder ethembekileyo
Ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kwamanye amazwe kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi xa ujongene nemimiselo yezithethe, ulungelelwaniso lwababoneleli, kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuthumela. Umthumeli wempahla othembekileyo wenza lula yonke inkqubo ngokulawula ezothutho, amaxwebhu, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela egameni lakho.
Abona bathumeli bempahla banikezela ngamaxabiso acacileyo, unxibelelwano oluphendulayo, isikhokelo sobuchule, kunye neeshedyuli ezizinzileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Bafanele ukukunceda ukuba uphephe iimpazamo zokuthobela, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuthumela.
Iqabane elomeleleyo lolungiselelo lolungiselelo liba lulwandiso lweshishini lakho, likwenza ukuba ulinganise ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngokuzithemba ngaphandle kokuxinwa yimiceli mngeni yokusebenza.
Kutheni uninzi lwabarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe bekhetha ukuhanjiswa kweToway
Ukususela kwi-2010, i-Toway Shipping, ekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumboneleli oqeqeshiweyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce ze-intanethi. Iqela labo labasekayo lineminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava kuthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe, kugxilwe kakhulu kuthutho lwase-China-US. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, baye banda kwihlabathi jikelele, banikezela ngeenkonzo eziguquguqukayo zomthwalo ogcweleyo (i-FCL) kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwe-container-load (LCL) olwandle ukusuka e-China ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka ne-Tunisia.
I-Toway Shipping igubungela lonke ikhonkco lolungiselelo: uthutho lomlenze wokuqala, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya kolwandle, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela. Ubuchwephesha babo ekuphatheni zombini uthutho olukhulu lwentengiso kunye neepasile ze-e-commerce zibenza babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kubarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle baseTunisia abafuna amava okuhambisa athambileyo nathembekileyo avela eTshayina. Nokuba ulawula imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokubonelela okanye uqalisa ishishini lakho lokungenisa elizweni, iToway Shipping ibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezingafihliyo, kunye nezinokwehla.
isiphelo
Ukuthumela ukusuka eChina ukuya eTunisia akufuneki kube nzima. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nesicwangciso solungiselelo, unokuhlengahlengisa ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela, unciphise iindleko ezingalindelekanga, kwaye uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso yakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kolwandle kunye nothutho lomoya, ukukhetha i-FCL okanye i-LCL ngobulumko, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu achanekileyo amasiko, kunye nokusebenzisana nomthuthi wempahla onamava bonke badlala indima ebalulekileyo kumava okuhambisa ngokutyibilikayo.
Njengoko urhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-Tunisia luqhubeka lukhula, abarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe abanolwazi olusisiseko lwezothutho baya kufumana inzuzo enkulu yokhuphiswano. Ingaba uhambisa ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwezorhwebo okanye iipasela ezincinci ze-e-commerce, inkxaso ethembekileyo yezinto eziphathekayo inokuguqula imingeni yokuthumela ibe ngamathuba oshishino. Ngamaqabane anamava afana ne-Toway Shipping, unokonwabela ukungazinzisi uxinzelelo, inkqubo yokuhambisa elawulwa ngobuchwephesha ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo zakho zoshishino.
FAQs
Q: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela iphantsi yokuhambisa ngenqanawa ukusuka eChina ukuya eTunisia?
A: Eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kuthutho elwandle, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-FCL kwiimpahla ezinkulu. I-LCL ixabisa kakhulu kwimithamo emincinci, kodwa i-FCL ibonelela ngexabiso elingcono xa imithwalo idlula malunga ne-15-20 CBM.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthutha elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia?
A: Ixesha lokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo lisuka kwi-28 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-38 ze-FCL kunye ne-35 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-45 ze-LCL, ngokuxhomekeke kwiindlela zokuthutha kunye neeshedyuli zenkampani.
Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kuhlawulwe irhafu eTunisia?
A: Amaxwebhu angundoqo aquka i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading okanye i-airway bill, isatifikethi semvelaphi (xa sifuneka), kunye neemvume zokungenisa elizweni ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezithintelweyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingathumela amanani amancinci ukusuka eChina ukuya eTunisia?
A: Ewe. Ukuthunyelwa okuncinci, i-LCL yothutho yolwandle okanye imithwalo yomoya isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba incinci kakhulu okanye ingxamisekile, iikhuriya zokuthumela ezifana ne-DHL okanye i-FedEx zinokhetho olusebenzayo.
Q: Zeziphi iimveliso eziqhele ukuthunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eTunisia?
A: Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezidumileyo ziquka oomatshini, imathiriyeli yokwakha, amalaphu, i-electronics, ii-auto parts, iimpahla zabathengi, izincedisi eziphathwayo, kunye neemveliso zefashoni.
Umbuzo: Ndikhetha njani phakathi kokuthuthwa ngomoya kunye nokuthutha elwandle?
IMPENDULO: Khetha iimpahla zothutho zomoya ezingxamisekileyo, zexabiso eliphezulu, okanye ezikhaphukhaphu. Khetha imithwalo yaselwandle yokuthunyelwa kwevolumu enkulu okanye xa ugcino lweendleko lubalulekile.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifuna umthumeli wempahla?
IMPENDULO: Nangona kunganyanzeliswanga, ukusebenza nomntu ochwepheshile wokuthuthwa kwempahla kuyenza lula inkqubo ngokuphatha ulungelelwaniso lomboneleli, amalungiselelo okuthumela ngenqanawa, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto.
