Izixhobo zokuWelda kwiZicimi-mlilo: Iinjongo zeRhafu eziNtsha ezingaqhelekanga
Ukuba ubunokuqikelela ukuba zeziphi iimveliso urhulumente wase-United States anokuzikhetha kumjikelo omtsha werhafu, izixhobo zomatshini wokuwelda kunye nezicimi-mlilo mhlawumbi bezingayi kuba phezulu kuluhlu. Kodwa yiloo nto kanye eyenzekileyo ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 2026, xa iSebe lezoRhwebo lacebisa ukugoba ezi zinto, kunye nezixhobo zomculo zomoya wobhedu, iisefu zomgangatho, kunye neetanki zepropane ezizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kulawulo lwerhafu lweCandelo 232 kwintsimbi, i-aluminium, kunye nobhedu. Kwabo bathutha impahla, abangenisi, kunye nabo bonke abathutha impahla phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States, olu luhlu lufana noluhlu lwezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezithathwe ngokungacwangciswanga kwivenkile yezixhobo. Enyanisweni, lolona lwandiso lwamva nje lwenkqubo yerhafu oluye lwakhula ngokuthe chu ukusukela ngo-2018 kwaye ngoku lufikelela nzulu kwiimpahla zemihla ngemihla zoshishino kunye nabathengi.
Eli nqaku lichaza oko kuluhlu olucetywayo, isizathu sokuba ezi mveliso zikhethwe, indlela esebenza ngayo izibalo zerhafu, kunye nokuba amaqela ezothutho athenga eTshayina afanele ukuba akwenze ngoku ngelixa umthetho usesesigabeni sokuvakalisa izimvo nokuphonononga.
Isaziso seRejista yeSizwe esinoLuhlu lokuFunda olungaqhelekanga
Ngomhla wesi-4 ku-Agasti 2026, i-Ofisi yoShishino noKhuseleko, eyinxalenye yeSebe lezoRhwebo, ikhuphe isaziso esicela uluvo loluntu malunga nesiphakamiso sokongeza ezinye izinto ezili-14 ezingezizo ezemveliso kuluhlu lweerhafu zeCandelo lama-232 ezikhoyo. Esi saziso sapapashwa ngokusesikweni kwiRejista yeSizwe emva kweentsuku ezimbini, sivula ithuba lokuphawula leentsuku ezingama-21 elavalwa ngomhla wama-27 ku-Agasti 2026. Inombolo yedokethi yi-BIS-2026-0331, kwaye isiseko somthetho sibuyela emva kwiSibhengezo sikaMongameli 11021, esakhutshwa ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Epreli 2026, esanika uRhwebo kunye noMmeli wezoRhwebo wase-US igunya eliqhubekayo lokwandisa uluhlu lwemveliso ezingezizo nanini na xa inani leempahla ezithile ezenziweyo zigwetywa njengezisongela iinjongo zokhuseleko lwesizwe.
Okwenza eli qela liphawuleke asikokusebenza okusemthethweni, okwangoku okusele kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo wase-US, kodwa bubuninzi bezinto zemihla ngemihla ezibanjwe kumnatha walo. Ukufunda isaziso akubonakali ngathi kukukhangela uluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo kodwa kufana nokuhambahamba kwipaseji yevenkile yokubonelela ngempahla yemizi-mveliso: izixhobo zomatshini wokuwelda zihleli ecaleni kweetyhubhu, izicimi-mlilo zihleli ecaleni kwee-axle zetreyila, kwaye iisilinda zepropane zihleli ecaleni kweesefu zomgangatho. Zonke zabelana ngophawu olunye olusisiseko, olukukuba idatha yeSebe lezoRhwebo ibonisa ukuba nganye yenziwe ngentsimbi, i-aluminium, okanye ubhedu ngobunzima.
Yintoni kanye kanye ekuLuhlu?
Iindidi ezili-14 ezicetywayo zigubungela izahluko ezisibhozo zeHarmonized Tariff Schedule, ukususela kwisahluko sama-27 ukuya kwisahluko sama-87. Uninzi luwela phantsi komrhumo oqhelekileyo we-25% we-derivative osetyenziswa kwixabiso elipheleleyo leerhafu zemveliso, nangona ezimbalwa ziphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwayo, ilizwe elivela kulo, okanye nokuba into leyo yisikhongozeli esizalisiweyo endaweni yempahla egqityiweyo eyenziweyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela iindidi, iikhowudi ze-HTS ezimeleyo, kunye nenqanaba lerhafu nganye kulindeleke ukuba iwele phantsi kwayo ukuba isindululo sigqityiwe njengoko sibhaliwe.
| Udidi lweMveliso | Ikhowudi(ii) ye-HTS emeleyo | Ixabiso elicetywayo |
| Iindawo zoomatshini bokuwelda kunye nezixhobo | 8515.90.2000 | 25% |
| Izitshizi zokucima umlilo | 8424.10.0000 | 25% |
| Umgubo we-aluminiyam (ongeyiyo i-lamellar) | 7603.10.0000 | 25% |
| Izixhobo zomculo ezisebenzisa i-brass-wind kunye nezixhobo | 9205.10.0000 / 9209.99.4080 | 25% |
| Iisefu zomgangatho ezizimeleyo | 8303.00.0000 | 25% |
| Iintambo zomqhubi wombane | 8544.49/8544.60 uthotho | 25% |
| Iinxalenye zeeyunithi zotshintshiselwano lobushushu | Uthotho lwesahluko 84 | 25% |
| Iinxalenye zeenjini ze-hydraulic kunye neemoto | Uthotho lwesahluko 84 | 25% |
| Iikhreyini eziziqhubayo, iifreyimu zokuphakamisa ezihambayo, iithwali ze-straddle | Uthotho lwesahluko 84/87 | 15%–25%* |
| Iitreyila zetanki kunye neetreyila ezincinci | Uthotho lwesahluko 87 | 25% |
| Iitreyila ezizilayisha ngokwazo/ezothula umthwalo kwezolimo | Uthotho lwesahluko 87 | 15% |
| Ezinye iitreyila kunye neetreyila ezincinci | Uthotho lwesahluko 87 | 25% |
| Izikhongozeli zentsimbi ezizalisiweyo (ipropane, ioksijini, ipropylene) | Uthotho lwesahluko 27/73 | 50%** |
* Iikhreyini, iifreyimu zokuphakamisa eziphathwayo, kunye neenkampani zokuthwala impahla ezinamaphiko zilandela ishedyuli yexeshana yezixhobo eziphathwayo phantsi kweSibhengezo 11032, esiqhubeka kude kube nguDisemba 31, 2027, kunye nexabiso elichanekileyo elixhomekeke kwilizwe elivela kulo.
** Izinga leepesenti ezingama-50 kwizikhongozeli zentsimbi ezizalisiweyo lisebenza kuphela kwixabiso lesikhongozeli sesinyithi ngokwaso, kungekhona kwipropane, ioksijini, okanye ipropylene engaphakathi kuso, ngaphandle kokuba izinga eliphantsi lisebenza phantsi kweSibhengezo 11021.
Kutheni iinxalenye zokuWelda kunye nezicimi-mlilo, ngokukodwa?
Akukho mveliso intle, kwaye akukho nanye kwezi mveliso idla ngokuxoxwa ngazo kwizangqa zomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo. Iinxalenye zoomatshini bokutywina kunye nezixhobo, ezihlelwe phantsi kwe-HTS 8515.90.2000, zigubungela izinto ezifakwa kwi-arc welders, ii-resistance welders, kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo ezithengiswa kwiivenkile zokwenza izinto, iikontraka zokwakha, kunye nabavelisi kulo lonke ilizwe. Izicimi-mlilo, ezihlelwe phantsi kwe-HTS 8424.10.0000, ziyimveliso yokhuseleko enexabiso eliphantsi, enomthamo ophezulu enemfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo eqhutywa ziikhowudi zomlilo, imijikelo yokuhlolwa, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwezakhiwo endaweni yefashoni okanye imijikelo yezoqoqosho.
Umsonto Oqhelekileyo: Umxholo wesinyithi, kungekhona uvakalelo olucwangcisiweyo
Ngokungafaniyo nemijikelo yangaphambili yesenzo serhafu esijolise kwii-semiconductors okanye iibhetri eziphambili, eli qela alikho malunga nokhuphiswano lobuchwepheshe. Limalunga nobunzima besinyithi. Indlela ye-derivative-article yeCommerce ibuza umbuzo oqhelekileyo: ngaba imveliso egqityiweyo inesinyithi esaneleyo, i-aluminium, okanye ubhedu kangangokuba ukuyishiya ngaphandle komlinganiselo werhafu kuya kuvumela abangenisi ukuba baphephe imisebenzi ngokungenisa nje uhlobo olugqityiweyo lwesinyithi esifanayo? Indlu yomatshini wokuwelda, isilinda sesinyithi somlilo, kunye neqokobhe lesinyithi le-floor sefu zonke ziphendula loo mbuzo ngendlela efanayo, nangona iimveliso ngokwazo zingenanto ifanayo.
Indlela Eqhelekileyo Yokwandisa Okungakumbi
Ayikuko okokuqala iCommerce ikwandisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphaya kwesinyithi esiluhlaza okanye esigqityiweyo. Isenzo esinye sangaphambili sodwa songeze imigca yerhafu engama-428 kuluhlu lwemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye isindululo sangoku sisixhobo esilandelayo esiveliswe ngoomatshini bokuphonononga abafanayo: izicelo zoshishino ziyafika, iCommerce izihlola umxholo wesinyithi kunye nomthamo wokungenisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isaziso esitsha siyaphuma ukuze uluntu luphawule. Nje ukuba zijongwe kuloo meko, iindawo zokuwelda kunye nezicimi-mlilo ziyayeka ukubonakala ngathi azinamsebenzi kwaye ziqale ukubonakala ngathi ziluhlobo lweempahla ezenziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium enzima le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba iqhubeke itsala.
Indlela Esetyenziswa Ngayo Ngokwenyani Le Msebenzi
Kwiindidi ezininzi ezili-14, iindlela zokusebenza zilula: izinga le-25% le-derivative lisebenza kwixabiso elipheleleyo leerhafu zemveliso, libalwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo ibalwa ngayo nayiphi na enye irhafu ye-derivative yeCandelo 232, ngezihloko zeSahluko 99 9903.82.20 ukuya ku-9903.82.26. Izixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo zomatshini wokuwelda zombini ziwela kweli nqanaba lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Iindidi ezimbalwa ziyahluka kuloo siseko ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo kuye nabani na olinganisa iindleko zomhlaba. Iitreyila zezolimo ezixhotyiswe ngeendlela zokuzilayisha okanye zokuzikhulula zitsala izinga eliphantsi le-15 leepesenti, nto leyo ebonisa ukuphembelela okuvela kubenzi bomthetho baseburhulumenteni abaxhalabileyo malunga nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ngexesha lokutyala nokuvuna. Iikhreyini eziziqhubayo, iifreyimu zokuphakamisa ezihambayo, kunye neenkampani ezithwala iinqanawa zilandela ishedyuli yexeshana eyahlukileyo enxulumene neSibhengezo 11032 esiphela ekupheleni kuka-2027 kwaye sahluka ngokwelizwe ezivela kulo. Kwaye izikhongozeli zentsimbi ezizaliswe yipropane, ioksijini, okanye ipropylene zijongene nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, i-50 yepesenti, kodwa loo mrhumo ubalwa kuphela ngokuchasene nexabiso lesikhongozeli sesinyithi ngokwaso, kungekhona igesi okanye ulwelo olungaphakathi kuso.
Imithetho yelizwe elivela kulo kunye nemithetho yomxholo wesinyithi wase-US inokunciphisa izinga elisebenzayo kwabanye abangenisi, ngoko ke ukuthunyelwa kabini kwekhowudi efanayo ye-HTS kunokugqibela kuchaphazeleka ngokwahlukileyo kuxhomekeke apho intsimbi, i-aluminium, okanye ubhedu zinyibilikisiwe kwaye zagalelwa khona, kungekuphela nje apho imveliso egqityiweyo ihlanganiswe khona.
Ixesha: Apho Izinto Zimi Khona Namhlanje
Okwangoku, lo mthetho usekwinqanaba lesiphakamiso. Akukho rhafu intsha kwiinxalenye zokuwelda, izicimi-mlilo, okanye naziphi na ezinye iindidi ezili-13 ezisebenzayo okwangoku. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza imihla ephambili ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunye noko kuseza kwenzeka.
| umhla | zigaba |
| Aprili 2, 2026 | Isibhengezo sikaMongameli 11021 sigunyazisa uRhwebo ukuba longeze izinto ezintsha ezithathwe kwezinye izinto kwiCandelo 232 leerhafu zesinyithi. |
| Agasti 4–6, 2026 | I-BIS ipapasha isaziso se-Federal Register esicebisa iindidi ezili-14 zemveliso ezintsha ezivela kwezinye, i-docket BIS-2026-0331. |
| Agasti 27, 2026 | Ixesha lokuphawula uluntu liyaphela; abathumeli, abavelisi, kunye namaqela orhwebo bangenisa ubungqina malunga nomxholo wesinyithi kunye nempembelelo yobonelelo. |
| Kulindwe | Urhwebo kunye ne-USTR zihlola izimvo kwaye zikhuphe isigqibo sokugqibela; umhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza uza kubhengezwa ngesaziso seRejista yeSizwe. |
Igqwetha lezorhwebo eliphonononge esi saziso ngokubanzi lichaze isithuba sezimvo seeveki ezintathu njengesincinci ngokungaqhelekanga kwisenzo esinokuphinda sithengise iindidi zemveliso ngobusuku obunye. Elo xesha lincinci ngokwalo lifanele ukuqatshelwa ngeenjongo zokucwangcisa izinto: xa iCommerce kunye ne-USTR zigqibile ukuphonononga izimvo, utshintsho oluvela kwisiphakamiso ukuya kwirhafu esebenzayo, kwimijikelo yangaphambili ye-derivative-article, ngamanye amaxesha lwenzeka ngeeveki ezimbalwa kuphela zesaziso sikawonke-wonke.
Kutheni Oku Kubalulekile Ngaphezu Kokuba Kubukeka Kangangokuba Kufanele Kube Njalo
Izixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo zokuwelda zizinto ezixabiso liphantsi ngokwazo, yiyo loo nto olu lwandiso lufanele luqwalaselwe endaweni yokuba luthathwe njengento engenamsebenzi. Ixabiso eliphantsi leyunithi kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokungenisa kunye nemida emincinci yeyona phrofayili apho irhafu ye-25% inokuguqula umgca wemveliso onenzuzo ube ngowomda okanye owenza ilahleko. Umsasazi wemveliso yokhuseleko ozisa amashumi amawaka ezicimi-mlilo ngonyaka, okanye umenzi wezixhobo ofumana izixhobo zetotshi zokuwelda kubathengisi baseTshayina, akayi kuthatha ikota yexabiso elifikelelweyo ngaphandle kokunyusa amaxabiso okuthengisa, ukuxoxisana nabathengisi, okanye ukuphinda uhlolisise yonke indlela yokufumana.
Kukwakho nefuthe elidibeneyo elifanele ukuphawulwa. Abathumeli abaninzi abathutha ezi ndidi besuka eTshayina sele behamba ngemirhumo yeCandelo 301, kwaye kwezinye iimeko iirhafu ezintsha ezinxulumene nomsebenzi onyanzelekileyo eziqale ukusebenza kwiimpahla ezithunyelweyo ezingeniswe ukuze zisetyenziswe ngomhla wama-24 kuJulayi 2026 okanye emva koko. Ukubeka irhafu entsha yeCandelo 232 phezu kokuvezwa okukhoyo kuthetha ukuba ukunyuka kweendleko zomhlaba wonke kunokulinganiswa ngeendlela apho uhlalutyo lwerhafu enye lungayi kubonakalisa khona. Nabani na obonisa ukuvezwa kweendleko kwezi ndidi zeemveliso kufuneka ajonge isiphumo esidibeneyo sazo zonke iindlela zokuthwala ezifunekayo, kungekuphela nje entsha kwiindaba eziphambili.
Oko Abathumeli Bempahla Nabangenisa Iimpahla Ngoku Bafanele Bakwenze
Njengoko ixesha lokuphawula livaliwe kwaye isigqibo sokugqibela sisalindile, ithuba elisebenzayo lokwenza into lincinci kunokuba libonakala kodwa alikavalwa ngokupheleleyo. Amanyathelo ambalwa afanele ukuthatyathwa nokuba umthetho wokugqibela uza kufika njani.
Okokuqala, qinisekisa udidi oluchanekileyo lwe-HTS kuyo nayiphi na into esendleleni enokuthi iwele phantsi kwenye yeendidi ezili-14. Iingxabano zodidi ziqhelekile kwimeko efana nale, apho icandelo linokuchazwa ngokufanelekileyo njengenxalenye yomatshini wokuwelda okanye njengento yokufakela isinyithi ngokubanzi, kwaye umahluko kwindlela yokuphatha irhafu unokuba mkhulu.
Okwesibini, phinda ujonge iikhontrakthi zomthengisi kunye nee-odolo zokuthenga ukuze uqonde ukuba ngubani oza kuthwala iindleko ukuba irhafu iqala ukusebenza phakathi kokuthunyelwa. Iimpahla esele zisemanzini xa ixabiso elitsha liqala ukusebenza zihlala ziphantsi komrhumo omtsha ngokusekelwe kumhla wokungena, kungekhona umhla wokuthunyelwa, nto leyo enokubangela ukumangaliswa okungathandekiyo kubathengi abacinga ukuba amaxabiso avaliwe.
Okwesithathu, apho imveliso ivumelayo, cinga ngokutshintshatshintsha iindlela zokufumana izinto okanye ukubeka ixesha kwii-odolo ezinkulu ngaphambi kokuba kubhengezwe umhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza. Le yimpendulo eqhelekileyo nefanelekileyo kwizenzo zerhafu ezisalindileyo, nangona kufuneka ilinganiswe neendleko zokugcina impahla kunye nemiphumo yemali engenayo yokutsala isitokhwe phambili.
Indlela iTopway Shipping ebaxhasa ngayo abathengi ngokungaqiniseki kwerhafu
Ukususela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping, enekomkhulu layo eShenzhen, eTshayina, isebenze nabathengisi be-e-commerce abanqumla imida kunye nabangenisi bemveli ngokufanayo ukugcina iimpahla zihamba nangona umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo wase-US utshintsha ngaphantsi kwawo. Iqela elisungulayo linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwerhafu, ngolwazi olunzulu kwiindlela zothutho zaseTshayina nase-US, apho kanye olu hlobo lokwandiswa kweCandelo 232 lunempembelelo enkulu ngokukhawuleza.
Kubathengi abangenisa izixhobo zokuwelda, iimveliso zokhuseleko lomlilo, okanye naziphi na ezinye iindidi ezichazwe kwisaziso sika-Agasti, iinkonzo zeTopway zigubungela uthotho olupheleleyo lwezinto ezithuthwayo: uthutho lokuqala oluvela kwiifektri zaseTshayina, indawo yokugcina impahla phesheya eMelika, ukuphathwa kwerhafu yokungena kunye nokubalwa kwemisebenzi yeCandelo 232 okanye iCandelo 301, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhilomitha zokugqibela kumthengi wokugqibela. Kwicala lempahla yolwandle, iTopway inikezela ngokuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo komthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli kunye nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, okunika abathumeli indawo yokulungisa ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kunye nexesha njengoko iindaba zerhafu ziqhubeka, endaweni yokuvalelwa kwisibophelelo esinye esikhulu se-FCL kwiinyanga kwangaphambili.
Oko kuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko-bume edalwe yile ngcebiso, apho ixesha lokuphawula livaliwe kodwa umhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza awukaziwa. Abathengi abasebenza neTopway banokuxhomekeka kumava eqela okucoca amasiko ukuze bafumane ukuhlelwa kwe-HTS ngokuchanekileyo okokuqala, baphephe iingxabano zokuhlelwa kwakhona ezibizayo kumda, kwaye bahlele iishedyuli zokuthumela ezinciphisa ukuvezwa ukuba amaxabiso amatsha agqityiwe. Nokuba imfuneko ekhawulezileyo kukugcina impahla eyongezelelweyo ngaphambi komhla onokwenzeka wokuqalisa ukusebenza okanye ukufumana nje iimpendulo ezicacileyo malunga nendlela imveliso ethile eza kuhlelwa ngayo, iqela elidibeneyo lempahla kunye nempahla yesiqhelo leTopway lakhiwe ukujongana nemibuzo yomthetho ehamba ngokukhawuleza ephakanyisiweyo sesi saziso.
isiphelo
Ukudibanisa iindawo zomatshini wokuwelda kunye nezicimi-mlilo kwisaziso serhafu esifanayo nee-tubas kunye nee-floor safes kunokubonakala ngathi yinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa ibonisa ingqiqo ehambelanayo, yoomatshini: ukuba imveliso eyenziweyo inzima kwintsimbi, i-aluminium, okanye ubhedu, ifanelekile ukufakwa kuluhlu lwe-Derivative lweCandelo 232, nokuba ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo okanye engadibaniyo. Isiphakamiso asikagqibi, izimvo zivaliwe nge-27 ka-Agasti 2026, kwaye isigqibo esisemthethweni esivela kwi-Commerce kunye ne-USTR sisalinde. Kodwa indlela yokuhamba kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ibisoloko ihambelana: uluhlu lwe-Derivative luyaqhubeka lukhula, kwaye iindidi zemveliso ebezikhe zajongwa njengezincinci kakhulu okanye zichane kakhulu ukuba zingatsala ingqalelo ziyaqhubeka zibonakala kwibhetshi elandelayo. Abathumeli kunye nabathumeli abasebenza kwiindlela zaseTshayina nase-US kwezi ndidi baya kuncedwa kakuhle ngokuphatha esi siphakamiso njengento eqinisekileyo kunokuba yinto ekude, kwaye ngokusebenzisa ukuzola kwangoku phakathi kwexesha lokuphawula kunye nomthetho wokugqibela ukuze kufumaneke ukuhlelwa, ukufumana, kunye nesicwangciso sokuhambisa ngokulandelelana.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba iirhafu ezintsha zeenxalenye zokuwelda kunye nezicimi-mlilo sele zisebenza?
A: Hayi. Ukususela kumhla wangoku, esi siphakamiso sisajongwa. Ixesha lokuphawula uluntu liphelile nge-27 ka-Agasti 2026, kwaye uRhwebo kunye noMmeli wezoRhwebo wase-US abakapapashi isigqibo sokugqibela okanye umhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza.
Q: Yeyiphi irhafu yerhafu eya kusebenza kwizixhobo zokucima umlilo ukuba isicelo sigqityiwe?
A: Izicimi-mlilo zidweliswe phantsi konyango oluqhelekileyo oluvela kwimveliso, oluya kusebenzisa irhafu ye-25 ekhulwini kwixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso, kuxhomekeke kulo naliphi na ilizwe elivela kulo okanye uhlengahlengiso lomxholo wesinyithi wase-US.
Q: Ingaba irhafu iyasebenza kwimveliso yonke okanye kumxholo wesinyithi kuphela?
A: Kwiindidi ezininzi ezili-14, kuquka iindawo zokuwelda kunye nezicimi-mlilo, umrhumo usebenza kwixabiso elipheleleyo lempahla egqityiweyo. Okungabandakanywanga zizikhongozeli zentsimbi ezizaliswe yipropane, ioksijini, okanye ipropylene, apho izinga le-50 ekhulwini livavanywa kuphela ngokuchasene nexabiso lesikhongozeli sesinyithi, kungekhona umxholo.
Q: Abangenisi bangayinciphisa njani indlela abachaphazeleka ngayo ngelixa umthetho usalindile?
A: Ukuqinisekisa udidi oluchanekileyo lwe-HTS, ukuphonononga iikhontrakthi zomthengisi zokwabiwa kweendleko zerhafu, kunye nokuqwalasela ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokumalunga nalo naluphi na usuku olusebenzayo kwixesha elizayo zezona nyathelo zisebenzayo ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuba umthetho wokugqibela upapashwe.
Q: Ngaba iTopway Shipping inokunceda ngokuhlelwa kwerhafu kwezi ndidi zeemveliso?
A: Ewe. Iqela leTopway Shipping lisebenzisa amava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 okuthutha impahla e-China-US kunye nokususwa kwempahla ukuze kuncedwe abathengi ukuba baqinisekise iikhowudi ze-HTS, balawule amaxwebhu okungena, kwaye bacwangcise ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL okanye i-LCL malunga neemfuno zeCandelo 232 ezitshintshayo.
