Kutheni Ukuthumela Imithwalo Enkulu E-UK Emva kweBrexit Kunzima Kakhulu Kunokuba Ucinga
Uninzi lwabathumeli-mpahla kwamanye amazwe bacinga ukuba xa umthwalo udlula kwizithethe zaseTshayina uze ungene kwinqanawa, umsebenzi onzima uyenziwa. Kwimithwalo emikhulu kunye neempahla ezinkulu eziya e-United Kingdom, okuchaseneyo kuchanekile ngakumbi. I-Brexit ayongezanga nje kuphela isitampu kwinqwaba yamaphepha kodwa iphinde yakha kwakhona lonke ulwakhiwo lolawulo apho umthwalo omkhulu kufuneka udlule khona, ukususela kwangoko isitya siphuma kumgangatho wefektri eShenzhen okanye eNingbo, ukuya kuthi ga kwangoko isithuthi esithwala umthwalo omncinci ekugqibeleni sifika kwindawo yokwakha ngaphandle kweManchester.
Elo lwakhiwo lisatshintsha ngo-2026. I-UK igqibe amanqanaba okugqibela elungiselelo layo lomda emva kweBrexit kunye neNkonzo yokuVumela iCustoms ibe yinkonzo yodwa efumanekayo kubangenisi, kwaye i-HMRC ivala umnatha kwiimfuno zemvelaphi ekhethekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kwamaxwebhu. Ukongeza koko, imiqathango ebonakalayo yokwenza oomatshini abangaphandle kwegauge, izinto ze-wind turbine okanye izakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili kwiindlela zase-UK kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphambili okwathatha umnxeba kwaye ukubhukisha ngoku kufuna isicwangciso seprojekthi.
Eli nqaku lichaza ngqo apho ubunzima bukhoyo, iindleko ezibathwalisa abathumeli abaphazamayo kunye nendlela iqabane lezothutho elinamava okwenyani ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK elenza ngayo inkqubo eqhekekileyo ikwazi ukulawuleka kwakhona.
Inyani Entsha: I-Brexit Ayizange Yongeze Amaphepha Nje Kuphela, Yakha Kabutsha Inkqubo
Kude kube ngu-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla phakathi kwe-EU ne-UK kwakunqumla into eyayingumda wasekhaya. Kwakungekho ngxabano ngempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa imithwalo emikhulu yayifuna iilayisenisi zokuthutha kunye nokuhlolwa kwendlela. Loo nxibelelwano lwemarike enye alusekho kwaye, emva kweminyaka emihlanu, iinkampani zase-UK zijongene nemeko yempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe esatshintsha endaweni yokuzinza. Umzekelo, i-UK ibone inani leengxelo zempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezenziwa minyaka le linyuka laya phantse kwizigidi ezingama-250, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente kunye namaqela okuthobela imithetho kwiinkampani ezingenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe.
Kwimpahla eqhelekileyo ekwiikhonteyina, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka amaphepha amaninzi. Kwimpahla ezinkulu nezingaqhelekanga kuthetha into enzima - yonke imilinganiselo, yonke inombolo yobunzima kunye nayo yonke into ethunyelwayo ngoku kufuneka ibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo into eyayingafunwa ngaphambili ngabasemagunyeni base-UK kunye nabasemagunyeni beendlela base-UK. Indlu ye-turbine okanye isiqwenga soomatshini bemizi-mveliso esasikhe sahamba kwi-invoyisi yeshishini elinye ngoku kusenokufuneka sahlulwe sibe yimigca eyahlukeneyo yohlu, nganye inokuphathwa kwayo kunye nomngcipheko wayo wokuthobela umthetho.
Imisebenzi yokuhlolwa kwempahla emva kokukhutshwa kwemvume ye-HMRC nayo inyukile. Amashishini kufuneka akwazi ukubonisa ukuba azivavanye ukuthobela kwawo imithetho, ngeerekhodi ezilungele ukuvavanywa ezidibanisa amaxwebhu orhwebo, izibhengezo zerhafu kunye neenkqubo zemali kunye, endaweni yokulinda i-HMRC ukuba ityhile izikhewu kuqala. Oko kuyabamangalisa abaninzi abangenisa impahla okokuqala xa kufikwa kukuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi ngexesha elinye.
Oko Kuthathwa Njengomthwalo "Omkhulu Kakhulu" Phantsi Komthetho wase-UK
Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na imibuzo yerhafu ibaluleke, umthumeli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba umthwalo wakhe uyafaneleka na njengomthwalo oqhelekileyo xa ufika emhlabeni. E-UK, imithetho yendlela ichaza umthwalo njengongaqhelekanga, ngokusesikweni onguMthwalo oNgahlukanisekiyo ongaqhelekanga, ngokusekelwe kubunzima, ububanzi, ubude okanye ukuba awunakwahlulwa ube ziinxalenye ezincinci ngaphandle kokwenzakala okanye iindleko ezingafanelekanga. Ngokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokweekhrayitheriya ezichaziweyo akuseyiyo ukubhukisha imithwalo kodwa kukuhamba okulawulwayo, okufuna iilayisenisi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iimoto ezikhaphayo.
| Ukukhusela | Trigger | Imfuneko eqhelekileyo |
| Ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-2.9m | Isithuthi okanye umthwalo udlula ububanzi obuqhelekileyo | Isaziso seentsuku ezimbini zokusebenza ezicacileyo, imvume |
| Ububanzi ukusuka kwi-3.5m ukuya kwi-5.0m | Uhlu lomthwalo obanzi | Isaziso, imvume, kunye nemoto yomlindi okanye yomqhubi |
| Ubunzima obungaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-44 ze-GVW | Umthwalo ongaqhelekanga ongahlulwa-hlulwayo | Uvavanyo lwesigaba se-STGO, uphando lwendlela |
| Ubude obungaphezulu kwe-18.65m | Uhlu lomthwalo omde | Isaziso, imvume, ibhulorho kunye nokuhlolwa kwendlela |
| Ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-6.1m okanye ubude obungaphezulu kwe-30m | Umda we-oda ekhethekileyo | Imvume ye-BE16, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-6 zesaziso |
Zivela kwiMigqaliselo yeZithuthi zeNdlela (uKwakha nokuSebenzisa) ka-1986 kunye noMyalelo Jikelele weeNtlobo ezikhethekileyo ka-2003 kwaye zisebenza nokuba umthwalo ungene njani na elizweni. Umthwalo ungangena echwebeni kakuhle, kodwa ubanjwe iiveki kuba akukho mntu wafumana imvume ye-BE16 Special Order ngexesha, okanye uphando lwendlela luhlehlisiwe de kwaba semva kokuba inqanawa ifike echwebeni.
Ubunzima beCustoms: CDS, EORI, kunye nomthwalo weDatha Akukho mntu wakulumkisayo ngayo
INkonzo yokuVumela iCustoms ngoku yeyona platform yodwa yecustoms e-UK, kwaye inkqubo ye-CHIEF yangaphambili yayingasasebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Imigangatho yangaphambili yayingafuni nqanaba loqeqesho lwedatha olufunekayo yi-CDS kwaye kwimithwalo emikhulu yeprojekthi oku kuthetha iikhowudi ezininzi zeempahla, amazwe ahlukeneyo avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthunyelwa okucwangcisiweyo okuza ngeenqanawa ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphantsi kweqonga ngokwalo kukho umaleko wesibini wobunzima: ubhaliso lwe-EORI. Emva kokuba iinkqubo zerhafu zase-UK neze-EU zahlulwe, ukuthunyelwa okuya e-UK kufuna inombolo ye-GB EORI esebenzayo. Ukuba naluphi na unyawo lokuthunyelwa luqala ludlule kummandla we-EU, lufuna ubhaliso lwalo lwe-EU EORI. Amashishini awayekholelwa ukuba inombolo enye ye-EORI iya kuwafumana kuzo zombini iindawo afumanise, ngokubanzi ngexesha elibi kakhulu, ukuba iimpahla zawo azivunyelwanga ukungena.
| Imfuneko | Kutheni Kubalulekile Kwimithwalo Enkulu Kakhulu | Indawo yokusilela eqhelekileyo |
| Inombolo ye-GB EORI | Kuyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na into yorhwebo e-UK | Ndididekile yi-EU EORI okanye ndishiywe ukuba ndiphelelwe lixesha |
| Isibhengezo seCDS | Iqonga elilodwa leengxelo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle e-UK | Idatha engaphelelanga kwinqanaba leenxalenye |
| Ukuhlelwa kwempahla | Icandelo ngalinye linokuba nekhowudi ye-HS eyahlukileyo | Ukuphatha umthwalo oneenxalenye ezininzi njengento enye |
| Ubungqina bokuvela kwemvelaphi ekhethekileyo | I-HMRC ihlolisisa ngakumbi amabango okuqala | Izibhengezo zomthengisi ezingekhoyo |
| Isibhengezo soKhuseleko noKhuseleko | Ngoku kuyimfuneko nakwizinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezivela kwi-EU | Ayijongwanga imithwalo ethunyelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo |
Oku akwenzelwanga ukuba kube sisohlwayo, kodwa isiphumo esisebenzayo siyafana, impazamo yoxwebhu kwisikhongozeli esisisiseko ingabiza usuku. Kwimpahla enkulu, enexabiso eliphezulu enomhla wokufakwa omiselweyo kwelinye icala, impazamo efanayo ingabiza iiveki, kuba ukubhukisha ikreyini enzima okanye imvume yokuhamba ayilindeli nje amaxwebhu alungisiweyo.
Iimvume, Iindlela, kunye neNyaniso yokuFumana iMizigo emikhulu eNqanaweni
Yisiqingatha nje semfazwe ukususa imithwalo yempahla enqatyisiweyo. Nje ukuba impahla enkulu iphume enqanaweni, kusafuneka ihambe ngenethiwekhi yendlela engakhelwanga iibhlade zeturbine zenkulungwane yama-21 okanye izakhiwo zemodyuli. Inkqubo ye-Electronic Service Delivery for Abnormal Loads, yezaziso, iqhutywa ziiNational Highways kwaye abathuthi kufuneka bazise amapolisa, abasemagunyeni beendlela zasekuhlaleni kunye nabanini bazo naziphi na iibhulorho ezikuloo ndlela kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobunzima obubandakanyekayo.
Lixesha elibamba abathumeli abaqhele amaxesha okukhokela imithwalo eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka isaziso seentsuku ezimbini zokusebenza ezicacileyo kwimithwalo ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezili-100, ngelixa imithwalo emikhulu okanye imithwalo efuna i-BE16 Special Order ifuna ixesha lokukhokela leeveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10. Elo thuba lokucwangcisa kufuneka liqale ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa iphume eTshayina, hayi xa ifika eFelixstowe okanye eSouthampton.
Kukwakho nesohlwayo sokwenyani sokufumana oku kungachanekanga ngaphandle kwencwadi yerhafu. Idatha yeNetwork Rail ibonisa ukuba ngokomyinge iibhulorho ezintlanu zase-UK zitshayiswa yonke imihla yimithwalo emikhulu okanye ecwangciswe kakubi ngelixa ugcino-mthetho lwe-DVSA ecaleni kwendlela luqhubeka nokufumana inani elikhulu lee-HGV zokwakha, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukugqithisa kakhulu. Nganye yezo ngozi ivele kwisizathu esinye: ucwangciso olubi lwendlela ngaphambi kokuba imithwalo iphume echwebeni.
Kutheni Ukukhethwa Kwezibuko Kubalulekile Ngaphezu Kokuba Abathumeli Beempahla Balindele
Ayizizo zonke izibuko zase-UK ezinokuthwala umthwalo we-breakbulk ongaphezulu okanye onzima. Impazamo eqhelekileyo nebiza kakhulu ngemithwalo emikhulu kukukhetha izibuko kuphela ngokweshedyuli yomgca wokuhambisa, kungekhona ngokomthamo we-crane, amandla e-quay kunye nokufikelela kwindlela eya phambili. Inxalenye enokuphakanyiselwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwi-loader ephantsi ngaphantsi kweyure kwi-terminal ye-breakbulk ezinikeleyo inokulinda iintsuku kwizibuko eliqhelekileyo leekhonteyina ukuze izise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Iindleko Ezifihlakeleyo Eziphazamisa Abathumeli Bokuqala
Amaxabiso amakhulu emithwalo yempahla awasoloko echaza ibali elipheleleyo, kwaye abathuthi abaceba ukuthutha imithwalo yolwandle kunye nerhafu yerhafu eqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha bayamangaliswa ngendlela engathandekiyo xa ii-invoyisi ziqala ukufika.
| Iindleko Category | Yintoni Eqhuba Oku |
| Ukugcinwa kwezibuko kunye ne-demurrage | Ukulibaziseka ngelixa iimvume, uphando lweendlela, okanye amaphepha alungisiweyo egqityiwe |
| Ukuqesha izixhobo ezikhethekileyo | Iikhreyini, iilori ezithwala umthwalo omncinci, kunye neetreyila ezinokwandiswa azifakwanga kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo okuthutha impahla |
| Izithuthi zomqhubi kunye nezomphelekezeli | Kunyanzelekile ukuba kudlule ububanzi obuthile kunye nemida yobunzima |
| Imirhumo yophando lwendlela | Uvavanyo lwebhulorho kunye nolwakhiwo kwindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuthutha impahla |
| Izohlwayo zezithethe | Amabango emvelaphi angachanekanga okanye izibhengezo ze-CDS ezingaphelelanga |
| Iindleko zokubhukisha kwakhona | Izithuba zenqanawa okanye zekreyini ezilahlekileyo ezibangelwe kumaxwebhu asemva kwexesha |
Ngamnye, akukho nto ibonakalayo ukuba yintlekele. Xa zihlanganiswe ndawonye kuthutho lwempahla oluqhutywa kwiprojekthi enye, zingongeza ishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini ekhulwini kwixabiso lilonke lokufika, kwaye phantse zihlala zifika edesikeni yomthumeli emva kokuba impahla sele iphumile eTshayina xa kungekho ndawo ingako yokuthengiselana.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Ezinkulu Ezenza Lula Ngayo Ukuthunyelwa Kweempahla Ezininzi E-UK
Lo ngumsantsa kanye owasekwayo ukuze uvalwe yiTopway Shipping. Isekwe eShenzhen, eTshayina, iTopway Shipping ibingumnikezeli ofanelekileyo wezisombululo ze-e-commerce kunye nezothutho lweprojekthi ukususela ngo-2010. Iqela eliyisunguleyo linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla kwimpahla nganye ethunyelwayo.
Ngaloo mava, kuthetha indawo enye yokulungelelanisa kuzo zonke iindawo zenkqubo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla enkulu nenzima ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK edla ngokuphathwa ngabathengisi abahlukeneyo. I-Topway ijongene nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwinqanaba lokuqala ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, ukugcinwa kwempahla kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo kude nolwandle, ukususwa kwempahla kuzo zombini iziphelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwimayile yokugqibela ukuze umkhondo wephepha uhlale uhambelana ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala ukuya kwindawo oya kuyo endaweni yokwahlulwahlulwa kwababoneleli abathathu okanye abane abahlukeneyo.
I-Topway ikwabonelela ngomthwalo opheleleyo weekhonteyina kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle ezingaphantsi komthwalo weekhonteyina ukuya kumazibuko aphambili kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwimpahla yeprojekthi edibanisa izinto ezinkulu kunye nokuthunyelwa okuncinci okuxhasayo. Indlela ye-Topway kukudibanisa i-FCL, i-LCL kunye nomthamo we-breakbulk ukuze ihambelane neprofayili yempahla echanekileyo, endaweni yokunyanzela yonke inxalenye yeprojekthi kudidi olunye lokuthunyelwa olungenakuguquguquka. Ikwaqala umsebenzi wokuthobela imithetho ethile e-UK, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-EORI, ukulungiswa kwe-CDS kunye nokulungelelaniswa kocwangciso lwendlela ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ihambe, kanye ixesha elifunekayo leemvume zomthwalo ongaqhelekanga.
Kwiinkampani esele zitshiswe kukuthunyelwa kwempahla okukhulu okulibazisekayo ethe tyaba ngelixa iimvume zifika, olo hlobo locwangciso olucwangcisiweyo ludla ngokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokugqitywa kweprojekthi ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo kunye neprojekthi ephela ngaphezu kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
isiphelo
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emikhulu e-UK emva kokuba i-Brexit ingasekho enye indlela yokuyizalisa. Kukho uluhlu lwemithetho ebanzi ejikeleze ukwahlulwahlulwa kwempahla, ubhaliso lwe-EORI, iimvume zothutho lwendlela kunye nemida yeziseko zophuhliso, nganye inexesha layo lokuqalisa, nganye inenqanaba layo lokusilela, nganye ineendleko zayo ukuba ijongwa ngendlela ephendulayo. Abo bayifumana kakuhle le nto ngabo bajonga impahla enkulu njengeprojekthi ukususela ngomhla wokwenziwa kwempahla, kungekhona umhla wokufika kwayo kwizibuko lase-UK.
Xa usebenzisana nomntu oqondayo icala lokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe laseTshayina kunye necala lokuthobela imithetho yase-UK, endaweni yelinye okanye elinye, loo mthwalo wolawulo lweprojekthi uba yinkqubo elawulekayo neqikelelwayo. Le yindima edlalwa yiTopway Shipping kubathengi abathutha impahla emikhulu neyinkulu evela eTshayina kwimarike yase-UK.
FAQs
Q: Yintoni eyenza ukuba ukuthunyelwa kube "kukhulu kakhulu" ngeenjongo zokungenisa impahla e-UK?
A: Kumthetho wase-UK, umthwalo awuqhelekanga ukuba ungaphezulu kwemiqathango ethile ngobunzima, ububanzi okanye ubude, okanye awunakuncitshiswa ube ziinxalenye ezincinci ngaphandle komonakalo. Izinto ezibangela ubunzima zihlala zinobunzima obungaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-44, ububanzi obungaphezulu kweemitha ezi-2.9 okanye ubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezili-18.65.
Q: Kufuneka kulungiselelwe ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba kufumaneke imvume?
A: Kufuneka isaziso esingakanani ukuze kuthuthwe umthwalo ongaqhelekanga? A: Kufuneka isaziso seentsuku ezimbini zokusebenza ezicacileyo kwimithwalo emininzi engaqhelekanga. Kwimithwalo enzima okanye ebanzi efuna i-Oda eKhethekileyo, oku kungaba malunga neeveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10. Kuya kufuneka uqale ukucwangcisa ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuphume eTshayina, hayi emva kokuba kufike e-UK.
Q: Ngaba inombolo ye-UK EORI igubungela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okudlula kwi-EU?
A: Hayi. Iinkqubo zerhafu ze-GB kunye ne-EU zizimele kwaye ukuthunyelwa okudlula kuwo omabini la mazwe kudla ngokufuna inombolo ye-GB EORI esebenzayo kwiinkqubo zase-UK kunye nenombolo eyahlukileyo ye-EU EORI kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-EU.
Q: Ngaba iTopway Shipping ingaphatha zombini imithwalo yolwandle kunye nokususwa kwempahla e-UK?
A: Ewe. I-Topway Shipping iphatha uthutho lokuqala, uthutho lwaselwandle, indawo yokugcina impahla yangaphandle, ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhilomitha zokugqibela njengenkqubo enye edibeneyo, igcina uxwebhu luhambelana kulo lonke uhambo.
Q: Yintoni eyona nto ibangela ukulibaziseka kwabathuthi bempahla abakhulu okokuqala?
A: Ezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo ngamaxwebhu afike emva kwexesha okanye angaphelelanga, kwaye okulandelayo kukukhetha izibuko elingenawo amandla e-crane okanye ukufikelela endleleni kuloo mthwalo, nto leyo edinga izixhobo zokufumana ngomzuzu wokugqibela kunye neemvume zokusebenza kwakhona.
