Ukuthunyelwa kwe-CNY e-US/Canada: Izinsuku Zokugcina ze-Ocean, Air, kanye ne-Express
Isingeniso
Unyaka Omusha WaseShayina (i-CNY) ungomunye wemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu eShayina minyaka yonke, futhi unomthelela obikezelwayo ezinkethweni zokunikezela emhlabeni jikelele. Amafektri ayayeka ukwenza izinto, amachweba asebenza nabantu abambalwa, umthamo wokuthumela uyancishiswa, futhi izindawo zokugcina impahla zinenkinga yokuthola abasebenzi abanele. Kubathengisi abathumela ngaphesheya kwemingcele eya e-US naseCanada, i-CNY akuyona nje iholide; futhi iyisivivinyo sokucindezeleka kwempahla.
Njalo ngonyaka, amabhizinisi amaningi afunda kanzima ukuthi “uma ufaka i-oda” akusho ukuthi “uma uthumela.” Ukubhukha izimpahla ngaphambi kweholide kusengaphuthelwa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi noma indiza uma impahla ingafiki esigungwini ngesikhathi, uma amaphepha entela engaqediwe, noma uma kukhona ukushoda kwezitsha ngomzuzu wokugcina. Futhi njengoba i-US ne-Canada kuyizindawo zokuhamba isikhathi eside, ukubambezeleka kukhula ngokushesha.
Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela “izinsuku zokugcina”, ukuthi kungani izindlela ezahlukene zokuthumela izinto kubantu zinezinsuku zokugcina ezahlukene, nokuthi ungalwenza kanjani uhlelo lokuthumela olusebenza ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwe-CNY. Uzothola namathebula okubhekisela awusizo azokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthunyelwa kolwandle, emoyeni, kanye nokuthunyelwa okusheshayo kusuka eShayina kuya eNyakatho Melika, kanye nezinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi.
Lokho Okushiwo Ngempela Ngezinsuku Zokuphela Ze-CNY
Isikhathi esiningi, lapho abantu becela "usuku lokuphela kwe-CNY," bacabanga ngomnqamulajuqu owodwa osebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. Empeleni kunemikhawulo eminingana, futhi ngayinye inomthelela ekutheni impahla yakho iyahamba noma iyabhajwa. Ngisho noma ubhukhe isitsha kusenesikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwakho kusengaphuthelwa yifasitela leholide uma impahla ingahlangabezani nenye yezimo eziphezulu.
Indlela ekahle yokucabanga ngosuku lokugcina yisikhathi sokugcina esiphephile sokuqeda ingqophamlando yezokuthutha ngaphambi kokuba izinto ziqale ukwehla. Kuye ngendlela yokuthumela kanye nomzila, ungaba nezinsuku zokugcina ezahlukene zokubhuka, ukulungisa imithwalo yakho, ukufika echwebeni, ukuhambisa i-VGM yakho, ukuhlela amaphepha akho, kanye nokuhlanza amasiko.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukhuluma ngomkhawulo kabani. Abathwali bezimpahla banezinsuku zokugcina. Abathuthi bezimpahla babeka izikhathi zokugcina ngaphambi kokuba abathwali benze kanjalo ukuze babe nesikhathi sokwenza amaphepha nokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa. Izinkampani zamaloli kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla zibeka izinsuku zazo zokwamukela izimpahla. Emasontweni angaphambi kwe-CNY, lezo zinsuku zokugcina zivame ukuphakama, hhayi phansi, ngoba wonke umuntu uzama ukuthola isikhala esifanayo esilinganiselwe.
Kungani Ukunqunywa Kwezikhawu Kushintsha Ngaphambi Kweholide
Njengoba i-CNY isondela, lonke inethiwekhi liya ngokuya liba buthakathaka. Ukuthutha ngamaloli kungenye yezinkinga zokuqala njengoba abashayeli bebuyela emadolobheni abo kusenesikhathi, okwenza umthamo osele ube mkhulu futhi ungathembeki. Amafektri avame ukushesha ukuyoqeda ama-oda, okwandisa inani lezaziso "zokulungela imithwalo" ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amachweba nezindawo zokugcina ziyagcwala. Ngisho nezinto ezincane, njengokwenza i-aphoyintimenti yesikhongozeli, zingathatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunqamula okubonakala kunengqondo ephepheni kungase kungabi yinto engokoqobo ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwe-CNY. Uma uhlose "ukuvele ukwenze," uvame ukuhlela ukuphuthelwa.
Izindlela Ezintathu Eziyinhloko Zokuthumela Nokuthi Izikhawu Zazo Zihluke Kanjani
Izimpahla Zasolwandle: Ukuhlela Kwasekuqaleni, Okuguquguqukayo Kakhulu
Esikhathini esiningi, imithwalo yasolwandle iyindlela eshibhile yokuthumela e-US naseCanada, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezinkulu noma kuma-oda amakhulu. Kodwa futhi iyindawo evame kakhulu yokubhajwa emgwaqeni ngaphambi kwamaholide ngoba idinga izigaba eziningana ukuze isebenze ndawonye: ukuqoqa isitsha esingenalutho, ukusigcwalisa, ukudonsa umoya, ukungena ngaphakathi, nokulayisha umkhumbi.
Impahla yokuthutha olwandle nayo inezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zesevisi ezithinta izinsuku zokugcina. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla egcwele isitsha (i-FCL) kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho kudingeka kuphathwe khona, kodwa kuncike kakhulu emalorini nasekutholakaleni kwemishini. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla encane kunesitsha (i-LCL) kudingeka kuhlanganiswe, okusho ukuthi kukhona isikhathi esengeziwe sokugcina impahla. Uma impahla yakho iphuthelwa yisikhathi sokugcina, ingase idlulele esitsheni esilandelayo, noma ngabe "ubuseduze."
Uma uphuthelwa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngaphambi kwe-CNY, kungase kudingeke ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze kufike ukuthunyelwa kwakho, okungase kube sekwephuzile kakhulu ngomjikelezo wokukhushulwa, isikhathi sonyaka esiphezulu, noma izidingo zemakethe.
Ukuthutha Ngendiza: Ukuhamba Okusheshayo, Kodwa Umthamo Ulinganiselwe
Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kuvame ukushesha futhi kunezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo kunezokuthutha olwandle, yize kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokundiza etholakalayo. Ngesikhathi sokujaha ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, umthamo ugcwala ngokushesha, amanani akhuphuka, futhi abathwali baqina ngokuthi bazoyamukela nini imithwalo.
Kuneminye imithetho eqinile yokuthwala impahla emoyeni. Ukubambezeleka kungenzeka ngenxa yamalebula, amabhethri, amaphepha e-MSDS, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha. Uma uphuthelwa yindiza, kungase kudingeke ulinde izinsuku eziningi futhi ukhokhe imali eyengeziwe, okuhlukile kweyokuthwala impahla olwandle, lapho kuzodingeka ulinde isonto lonke.
Ukuthutha ngendiza ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yezimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu, ezithinta isikhathi, kodwa kungathintwa yi-CNY. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukubhuka ukuthutha ngendiza, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthumele ngemva kweholide, kodwa kuzobiza kakhulu.
I-Express: Esheshayo, Kodwa Ukunqamula Kusengokoqobo
Abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-courier ukuze bathuthe amasampula ngokushesha, bawafake kabusha ngokushesha, kanye namaphakheji amancane. Abathengisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-express "ihlala itholakala," nokho akunjalo nge-CNY. Amanethiwekhi e-courier angaba nokubambezeleka ekuthatheni amaphakheji, ukusilela ezindaweni zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokucutshungulwa isikhathi eside ngamasiko.
Ukunqanyulwa okusheshayo kuvame ukuba semuva kunolwandle futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube semuva kunomoya, yize kusengakwazi ukuqhubeka lapho izindawo zokugcina impahla zingasamukeli, abakhiqizi bevala, noma imizila yokulanda yendawo iba mfushane.
I-Express futhi iyona esengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga ngamakheli, ama-invoyisi, kanye nokuhambisana komkhiqizo. Uma ukuthunyelwa kwakho kumakiwe noma kudinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, abasebenzi beholide bangenza izinto zithathe isikhathi eside ukuzilungisa.
Amafasitela ajwayelekile e-CNY Cutoff
Izinsuku eziqondile ziyashintsha minyaka yonke ngokusekelwe kukhalenda lamaholide, amashejuli enkampani, kanye nezimo zendawo, yize iningi labathumeli lisebenza ngefasitela lokuhlela esikhundleni sosuku olulodwa nje. Umqondo awukho ukulinda kuze kube yisikhathi sokugcina esingenzeka, kodwa ukuthumela izinto kusenesikhathi ukuze izinkinga ezivamile zingaphenduki zibe yizinhlekelele zamaholide.
Amathebula angezansi abonisa ububanzi bokuhlela obusetshenziswa abathengisi abavela emngceleni abathumela besuka eShayina baya e-US naseKhanada. Sebenzisa lokhu njengesiqalo, bese wengeza isikhathi esengeziwe ngokusekelwe ekutheni umkhiqizo wakho uyingozi kangakanani nokuthi udinga ukuwuthengisa ngokushesha kangakanani.
Ithebula 1: Amafasitela Okuhlela Angaphambi Kwe-CNY Anconyiwe Ngemodi Yokuthumela (eShayina → e-US/eCanada)
| Imodi Yokuhambisa | Ifasitela Elihle Kakhulu Lokuthi “Thumela Ngaphambi” (Ngokuphathelene ne-CNY) | Kungani Leli Fasitela Libalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Ocean FCL | Amaviki angu-4-6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Ukutholakala kwezitsha, izithiyo zokuthutha ngamaloli, ukuminyana kwechweba, ingozi yokugibela isikebhe |
| I-Ocean LCL | Amaviki angu-5-7 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Ukuhlanganiswa kokuncishiswa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nazo zonke izingozi zolwandle |
| I-Air Freight | Amaviki angu-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Imikhawulo yesikhala sendiza, izindleko ezengeziwe, ukubambezeleka kokuhlolwa kokuphepha |
| Veza | Amaviki angu-1-2 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Ukwehla kokuthathwa kwempahla, ukusilela kwezikhungo zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuncishiswa kwabasebenzi beholide |
Ithebula 2: Izikhawulo Ezivamile Zokusebenza Okumele Uzishaye (Hhayi “Ukubhukha” Nje)
| Uhlobo Lokunqunywa | I-Ocean (FCL/LCL) | Air | Veza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umkhawulo wokubhukha | Kusenesikhathi ngenxa yesikhala nemishini | Kusenesikhathi ngenxa yesikhala sendiza | Ngokuvamile kuyaguquguquka, kodwa kungaqina |
| Ukunqamula okulungele imithwalo | Kumelwe kuhambisane nokuthutha ngamaloli nokuhlanganiswa | Kumelwe kuhambisane nokwamukelwa kwendiza | Kumelwe kuhambisane nemizila yokulandwa kweposi |
| Umkhawulo wokwamukela i-terminal/i-warehouse | Isango lokungena echwebeni/i-CFS ithola izinsuku zokugcina | Ukwamukelwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza | Ukwamukelwa kwesiteshi seposi |
| Ukunqunywa kwamadokhumenti | Imiyalelo ye-SI, i-VGM, ne-BL | I-AWB, i-invoyisi, amadokhumenti okuthobela imithetho | Irisidi, inani elimenyezelwe, amakhodi e-HS |
| Ukulungela ukugunyazwa kwamasiko | Imibhalo yokuthumela ngaphandle kumele iphelele | Ukuhlola ukuhambisana okuqinile | Ukuzwela okuphezulu ekunembileni kwe-invoyisi |
Lezi zikhawu ziyafanelana. Uma amaphepha akho engaphelele, umthwalo wakho ungase ungafiki, noma ngabe ukhona. Ungaphuthelwa yi-consolidation container noma ngabe ubhuke amasonto kusenesikhathi uma amabhokisi akho engafiki e-LCL warehouse ngesikhathi.
Indlela Yokukhetha Imodi Efanele Ngesikhathi Se-CNY
Uhlelo lwakho lwempahla, isigaba somkhiqizo, kanye nokuzimisela ukuthatha izingozi konke kuzothinta indlela yokuthumela efanele. Abathengisi abaningi abanekhono abasebenzisi imodi eyodwa kuphela. Kunalokho, benza uhlelo oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingozi nezindleko ngokusekelwe ekutheni ziphuthuma kangakanani.
Indlela evamile yokwenza lokhu ukuthumela iningi lempahla ngolwandle isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwe-CNY bese ubhuka indiza noma i-express yengxenye okumele ifike lapho eduze kwefasitela leholide. Lokhu kugcina ukuthengisa kuqhubeka ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu akuyona eshesha kakhulu, kodwa yileyo engase isebenze. Impahla yolwandle ingaba eshibhile, kodwa ingaba yingozi kakhulu uma usuvele wephuzile. Impahla yomoya ingaba ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ingasiza ekugcineni uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka luzinzile uma ukuphela komkhiqizo kungabiza kakhulu kunezindleko ezengeziwe.
I-Express ngokuvamile iyisinqumo esihle sokufaka kabusha impahla ngokushesha, kodwa uma uyisebenzisa njengendlela yokufaka esikhundleni sokuhlela isikhathi eside, ingabiza kakhulu. Isebenza kangcono ezimweni eziphuthumayo kunendlela evamile yokwenza izinto.
Ukwakha Isikhathi Sokuthunyelwa Esingenabufakazi be-CNY
Qala Ngezinsuku Zokugcina Zempahla Yakho, Hhayi Usuku Lweholide
Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu luqala ngosuku okudingeka ube se-US noma eCanada. Ukuze uthole ukuthi impahla idinga ukuphuma nini eShayina, qala ekugcineni. Bese ubuyela emuva ukuze uthole ukuthi ifektri idinga nini impahla, ukuthi kufanele ilandwe nini, nokuthi wonke amaphepha kufanele enziwe nini.
Kufanele futhi ucabange ngokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukucubungula nokwamukela izinto enqolobaneni yakho uma uthengisa ezimakethe. Kwabaningi abathengisi, isikhathi sokugcina sangempela akusikho ukuthi izimpahla zifika nini echwebeni, kodwa ukuthi zingathengiswa nini kunethiwekhi yokugcwalisa.
Engeza ama-Buffer lapho kuvela khona izinkinga ngempela
Ama-buffer awawona nje ama-padding angenasidingo. Kufanele abekwe lapho ukubambezeleka kwenzeka khona kaningi. Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, amaphuzu abuthakathaka kakhulu afaka phakathi ukuqoqa izimpahla ezivela emalorini asekhaya, ukwamukela izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla, ukuhlela ukuhlanganiswa, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphepha alungile.
Kufanele ube ne-buffer enkulu uma uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka lube nezinkinga ngokulebula kwebhokisi, ukungafani kwe-SKU, noma izikweletu ezifike sekwephuzile esikhathini esidlule. Kufanele futhi ulindele isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlola ukuhambisana nomthetho kanye nokulungiswa kabusha okungenzeka uma uthutha izinto ezilawulwayo njengezimonyo, amabhethri, noma uketshezi.
Xhumana Nabahlinzeki Kusenesikhathi
Isikhathi sokuvalwa komhlinzeki singenye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu ze-CNY abantu abangazicabangi. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kweholide, amafektri amaningana ayayeka ukwamukela ama-oda amasha okukhiqiza. Amanye ayavala ngaphambi kokuba isaziso esisemthethweni seholide sithi azovala. Uma umhlinzeki wakho ephuthelwa yisikhathi esibekiwe sokukhiqiza, ayikho indlela yokuthumela engakuxazulula lokho.
Uhlelo lokuthumela oluqinile kufanele luhlanganise isiqinisekiso esivela kumhlinzeki mayelana nosuku lokuqedwa kokukhiqiza, ishejuli yokupakisha, usayizi wamabhokisi, kanye nokulungela kwemibhalo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Uma le mininingwane ingafiki ngesikhathi, kuzodingeka uqagele ukuthi wenzeni ngohlelo lwakho lokuthutha impahla.
Amaphutha Avamile Abangela Ukunqanyulwa Okungafanele
Iphutha elilodwa ukucabanga ukuthi ukunqunywa komdlali odlulisela phambili kungashintshwa. Ngezikhathi ezivamile, amaqembu ngezinye izikhathi “ayacindezela” ukuze imithwalo yawo yamukelwe sekwephuzile. Ngezikhathi ezimatasa kakhulu ze-CNY, uhlelo lugcwele kakhulu ukuba lunganikezwa. Imithwalo yakho izogudluzwa uma uphuthelwa ukunqunywa.
Enye inkinga evamile ukuphambanisa isiqinisekiso sokubhukha ngendawo egciniwe. Kukhona ukubhukha "okulindile", ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezimatasa. Uma ungaziqinisekisi izidingo zesikhala nempahla, ungathola sekwephuzile ukuthi iphakheji yakho ayihambi.
Ngokuvamile kuba namaphutha amaningi emaphepheni phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngoba wonke umuntu usebenza ngokushesha. Amasiko angathatha isikhathi eside uma unamakhodi e-HS angalungile, ulwazi olungekho lwabathumeli, noma ama-invoyisi angahambisani.
Okokugcina, amabhizinisi amaningi awaqapheli ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthutha izimpahla ezivela ekukhiqizweni ziye esikhumulweni sezindiza noma echwebeni. Umthwalo wasekhaya ungaba yinkinga enkulu ngesikhathi esimatasa ngaphambi kwamaholide.
Izibonelo Zedethi Yokuphela Ezisebenzayo Ongazisebenzisa Ngaphakathi
Kungcono ukuguqula "ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kwe-CNY" kube yizinyathelo zangaphakathi ithimba lakho elingasebenza kuzo esikhundleni sokukubhala phansi ekhalendeni lakho lokusebenza.
Ithebula 3: Izibonelo Zezigigaba Zangaphakathi (Ukuhlela Isikhathi Esihlobene)
| I-Milestone | I-Ocean FCL | I-Ocean LCL | I-Air Freight | Veza |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qinisekisa ukuqedwa kokukhiqiza | Amaviki angu-7-8 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-8-9 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-4-5 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-3-4 ngaphambi kwe-CNY |
| Bhukha ezokuthutha | Amaviki angu-6-7 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-7-8 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-3-4 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY |
| Imithwalo isilungele ukulandwa | Amaviki angu-5-6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-6-7 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-1-2 ngaphambi kwe-CNY |
| Wonke amadokhumenti aqediwe | Amaviki angu-5-6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-6-7 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-CNY | Amaviki angu-1-2 ngaphambi kwe-CNY |
Lezi zigaba ziphansi ngamabomu ngoba ukuhlela ngokucophelela yikho okuvimbela amaholide ukuthi angabi yinhlekelele. Uma ufinyelela lezi zinhloso kusenesikhathi, ungase wonge imali, wehlise ukucindezeleka kwakho, futhi ugcine ukuthengisa kuzinzile ngenkathi abanye abantu beshesha.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Usuvele Uphuzile
Usenazo izinketho uma ungaphakathi kwefasitela elivamile lokuvala ulwandle. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuhlukanisa impahla yakho. Akuzona zonke izinto okumele zithunyelwe ngendlela efanayo. Ungafaka izinto ezithengiswa kakhulu, izinto ezibiza kakhulu, kanye nama-SKU okungenzeka ukuthi aphele phezulu ohlwini lwakho.
Ungase futhi ubheke ukuhlukanisa izimpahla: thumela ingxenye ephuthumayo ngendiza noma ngesivinini esikhulu bese kuthi okunye ngemikhumbi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwehlisa yonke imali engenayo ngenkathi kugcina imali engenayo iphephile.
Ukushintsha indlela othola ngayo izinto kungasiza ngezinye izikhathi. Uma impahla yakho iya endaweni yokugcina izinto egcwele kakhulu, ukuyithumela kwenye indawo yokugcina izinto noma ukusebenzisa ikhambi lokubeka izinto kungakusiza ukuthi uyiyise eshalofini ngokushesha.
Hlola isimo sendawo sokulandwa uma iholide lisondela maduze. Ngisho ne-express ngeke ikusize uma ifektri ingakwazi ukukunika amabhokisi noma uma umhlinzeki wakho esevele evaliwe.
Isiphetho
Akukho usuku olulodwa nje lokunqunywa kokuthunyelwa kwe-CNY. Kunezinsuku eziningi okumele zihlangatshezwe ukuze kubhukwe, kulungiswe imithwalo, kutholwe, futhi kubhalwe phansi. Impahla yasemanzini idinga ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ngoba ukuminyana kwezimoto kanye nemikhawulo yemishini kwenzeka emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Impahla yasemoyeni ishesha kakhulu, kodwa inesikhala esilinganiselwe kanye nemikhawulo emincane ngalokho okungathunyelwa. I-Express iyona eguquguqukayo kakhulu, kodwa isengalinyazwa yizinkinga zabasebenzi bamaholide kanye nokusalela emuva ezindaweni zokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuhlela emuva kusukela ezidingweni zakho zempahla yaseNyakatho Melika, ukhethe ingxube efanele yezindlela zokulethwa, bese wengeza isikhathi esengeziwe lapho kungenzeka khona ukubambezeleka. Uma ucabanga ngamafasitela okuvala njengohlelo lokuthi ungenza kanjani izinto esikhundleni sokujaha ngomzuzu wokugcina, uvikela ukuthengisa kwakho kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende akho.
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba lethu elisungule linolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwezinto e-US naseShayina. Siphatha lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya kwamanye amazwe. kugcinwa ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni okuhamba ibanga elide. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinemithwalo egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (i-LCL) esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni wonke.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi "kokunqunywa kwenkampani ethwalayo" kanye "nokunqunywa kwenkampani edlulisela phambili"?
A: Isikhathi esinqunyiwe esisemthethweni sokuba inkampani yokuthutha izimpahla olwandle noma inkampani yezindiza yamukele imithwalo, amaphepha, noma isango lokungena kwesiteshi sibizwa ngokuthi i-carrier cutoff. I-forwarder cutoff ivame ukuba ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngoba i-forwarder idinga isikhathi sokuhlanganisa imithwalo, ukuhlola amaphepha, kanye nokuqhuba amaloli kanye nemisebenzi yokugcina impahla ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe senkampani yokuthutha.
U: Ingabe ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kudinga ukunqunywa kusengaphambili kunokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL ngaphambi kwe-CNY?
A: Yebo, ezimweni eziningi. Ngaphambi kokuba i-warehouse ithole ukunqanyulwa, impahla ye-LCL kumele ifike e-reinforcement warehouse bese ilayishwa esitsheni esihlanganisiwe. Ukuhlela kusengaphambili kungadingeka kuleso sinyathelo esengeziwe, okuyinto engenjalo ngokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL okuqondile.
U: Uma ngisebenzisa izindiza, ngingazishaya indiva yini izikhawulo ze-CNY?
A: Cha. Ngaphambi kwe-CNY, ukuthutha ngendiza kungaba nesikhala esilinganiselwe, izindleko eziphakeme, kanye nezikhathi eziqinile zokwamukela imithwalo. Futhi, amaphepha kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho kunganciphisa imithwalo ngisho noma kukhona indawo endizeni.
Q: Kungani ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo ngezinye izikhathi kunciphisa ijubane ngaphambi kwe-CNY?
A: Imizila yokulanda impahla yendawo, izindawo zokuhlunga impahla kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwempahla yasekhaya konke kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zamanethiwekhi asheshayo. Uma amafektri evala kusenesikhathi, amafasitela okulanda ayancipha. Uma izindawo zokulanda impahla zimatasa, amaphakheji angalinda emgqeni. Uma kuneholide, abasebenzi nabo banciphisa inqubo yokulungisa amaphutha ekuthunyelweni.
U: Yisiphi isikhathi sebhafa okufanele ngisingeze ukuze ngigweme ukuphuthelwa yifasitela langaphambi kwe-CNY?
A: Indlela evamile yokwenza lokhu ukwengeza okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthutha nokwamukela, bese kuba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokubuyekeza amaphepha. Kufanele wenze i-buffer yakho ibe nkulu uma imikhiqizo noma amaphepha akho eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwi-LCL kanye nemithwalo elawulwayo.
U: Yiliphi isu elingcono kakhulu uma ngifika sekwephuzile futhi ukuthunyelwa kwami olwandle kungaphumeleli?
A: Hlela ama-SKU ngokuthi athola malini, uhlukanise ukuthunyelwa, bese uletha izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngendiza noma ngesivinini esikhulu ngenkathi uthumela okusele nge-ocean. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zamaphrimiyamu ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi isitoko siyatholakala e-US naseCanada.
