Kuyang'anira Kasitomu ndi Zolemba za Kutumiza kwa CNY ku Chile
Introduction
Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China (CNY) ndi nthawi yokondwerera komanso kuyesa kupsinjika kwa maunyolo ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mafakitale akutsekedwa, ntchito za doko zikuchepa, ndipo makampani onyamula katundu akudzaza, ngakhale cholakwika chaching'ono kwambiri pa mapepala a msonkho chingayambitse kuchedwa kwa milungu ingapo. Panthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri ya chaka chino, makampani omwe amatumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo ndi mapepala awo ndi olondola. Sikuti ndi nkhani yongotsatira malamulo okha; komanso ndi njira yopitira patsogolo mpikisano.
Chile ili ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali otseguka komanso ogwirizana kwambiri ndi malonda ku Latin America, koma sizikutanthauza kuti misonkho ndi "yosavuta." Ngati ma invoice anu akusowa, mafotokozedwe azinthu zanu ndi osamveka bwino, ma code anu a HS ndi olakwika, kapena satifiketi yanu ikusowa, misonkho ingayang'ane kapena kuletsa kutumiza kwanu, makamaka pamene ali kale otanganidwa ndi kutumiza zinthu zambiri CNY isanayambe komanso itatha. Izi zikachitika panthawi yomwe kulibe masiku ambiri ogwira ntchito ku China, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto.
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsani njira yothandiza yogwiritsira ntchito kasitomu ndi mapepala otumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile. Tikambirana za momwe zinthu zilili pa kasitomu ku Chile, mapepala ofunikira omwe muyenera kukonzekera, nthawi yowatumizira ku CNY, ndi njira zenizeni zopewera kuchedwa. Tikambirananso momwe ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito zoyendera angakuthandizireni kukhala otetezeka panthawi yonse yotanganidwa ya chaka chino.
Kumvetsetsa Nkhani Yotumizira ya CNY
Nthawi yayitali komanso yofunika kwambiri ya tchuthi ku China nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China. Mafakitale ambiri amatsekedwa kwathunthu kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, pomwe ena amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwa nthawi yayitali. M'masabata otsogolera tchuthi, onyamula katundu ndi otumiza katundu amalandira mabukisho ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti magulu onyamula katundu ndi mapepala azigwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti otumiza katundu ku Chile amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yochita chilichonse bwino.
Zinthu zotumizidwa kunja zimapitabe ku Chile, koma kuyenda kwa katundu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakhazikika. CNY isanafike, mafunde a katundu amachoka ku China ndikufika ku Chile pakapita nthawi yochepa. Oyang'anira misonkho, ogwira ntchito zamadoko, ndi makampani oyendetsa katundu am'deralo ayenera kuthana ndi kukwera kumeneku. Vuto laling'ono lolemba mapepala likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe limawononga ndalama zambiri ngati litachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi mavuto a ena onse.
Kufunika kwa Nyengo Pakati pa China ndi Chile
Njira yogulitsira pakati pa China ndi Chile ili yotanganidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu monga zamagetsi, zinthu zapakhomo, nsalu, makina, ndi ma phukusi ambiri a e-commerce. Ogulitsa ambiri aku Chile ochokera kunja ndi ogulitsa pa intaneti amasunga katundu nthawi yogulira isanafike, zomwe zingachitike nthawi yomweyo pamene mafunde a kutumiza katundu wa CNY afika.
Otumiza katundu akulimbikitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga ndi kukweza katundu wawo mochedwa kwambiri CNY isanafike kuti asasunge zinthu zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma ngati mudikira nthawi yayitali, mwayi woti mapepala azifulumira, kufufuzidwa pang'ono chabe, kapena kusagwirizanitsidwa bwino pakati pa wotumiza katundu, wotumiza katundu, ndi broker wa kasitomu umawonjezeka.
Zinthu Zowawa Zofala Panthawi ya CNY
Pali zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse panthawi ya CNY. Ma invoice amalonda amatumizidwa mwachangu ndipo saphatikizapo mfundo zofunika monga ma code olondola a HS kapena mafotokozedwe omveka bwino azinthu mu Chingerezi kapena Chisipanishi. Mndandanda wa zolongedza sungakhale wofanana ndendende ndi kuchuluka kwa ma invoice, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ku kasitomu yaku Chile. Ma bill of landing amatumizidwa ndi zosintha za mphindi yomaliza zomwe sizimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse m'mapepala onse.
Komanso, kuchedwa kwa kulumikizana kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Zingakhale zovuta kuyankha panthawi yake ngati akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Chile akupempha zambiri kapena zikalata zina pamene fakitale yanu kapena gulu lanu la zachuma ku China lili patchuthi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse kukhala okonzeka ndikukonzekera mapepala anu mozungulira CNY.
Malo Ogulitsira Kasitomu ku Chile
Pali malamulo omveka bwino komanso njira yoyendetsera bungwe la kasitomu ku Chile, Servicio Nacional de Aduanas. Misonkho, misonkho, ndi njira zake zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yamalonda yapadziko lonse, makamaka ya katundu wochokera kwa ogwirizana nawo akuluakulu monga China. Oyang'anira kasitomu adzayang'anitsitsa phukusi lililonse lomwe mapepala ake akuwoneka osakwanira, osagwirizana, kapena okayikitsa, makamaka ngati lili ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali kapena katundu wolamulidwa.
Katundu akafika ku Chile, nthawi zambiri anthu otumiza katundu amafufuza zikalata, amaona zoopsa, ndipo nthawi zina amafufuzanso katunduyo. Mtundu wa chinthucho, mtengo wake, dziko lomwe chinachokera, mbiri ya wotumiza katundu, ndi mtundu wake wa zikalatazo zimakhudza mbiri ya chiopsezo. Munthawi yotanganidwa ngati CNY, cholinga chake ndikukhalabe m'gulu la "zochepa zoopsa, zovomerezeka mwachizolowezi". Apa ndi pomwe zikalata zolembedwa bwino zimakhudza kwambiri.
Ma Code a Misonkho ndi Kugawa Zinthu
Makampani a kasitomu ku Chile ayenera kudziwa mtundu woyenera wa HS (Harmonized System). Ma code a tariff samangokuuzani kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa kasitomu womwe muyenera kulipira, komanso amakuuzani ngati mukufuna zilolezo zina, satifiketi, kapena zilolezo zaukadaulo. Ngati mupanga chinthu molakwika, mutha kudzipangitsa kuti mupereke ndalama zochepa kapena zambiri pamitengo, kulandira chindapusa, kapena ngakhale kuti makampani a kasitomu achisinthe ndikukulipiritsaninso chifukwa cha icho.
Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile zimakhala ndi makonzedwe abwino a msonkho kapena mitengo yotsika, kutengera mapangano amalonda ndi mtundu wa katundu. Chifukwa chakuti HS code ikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi mtengo wapadera kapena kufunikira kwa satifiketi yoyambira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala olondola m'gulu lanu. Si bwino kuganiza kuti makasitomala "amangovomereza" generic code panthawi ya CNY, makamaka ngati mapepala akuwoneka ofulumira.
Misonkho ndi Ntchito ku Chile
Zinthu zikafika ku Chile, nthawi zambiri zimalipira msonkho wa msonkho (womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kwambiri pazinthu zambiri ndipo nthawi zina sumakhalapo konse pamagulu ena omwe ali pansi pa mgwirizano wamalonda) ndi Misonkho Yowonjezera Mtengo (IVA), yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala 19%. Pakhoza kukhalanso misonkho yowonjezera kapena misonkho yomwe ndi ya mitundu ina ya zinthu.
Mtengo wa CIF (Mtengo, Inshuwalansi, ndi Katundu) nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera mtengo wa kasitomu womwe ndalamazi zimadalira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wa katundu womwe ukunenedwa, komanso mtengo wotumizira ndi inshuwaransi, ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zolembedwa bwino. Ngati invoice yanu yamalonda ndi zikalata zotumizira sizikugwirizana, kasitomu ikhoza kutsutsa mtengo womwe mudanena kapena kuusintha, zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwa ndi mapepala ambiri panthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Zolemba Zazikulu Zokhudza Kutumiza kwa CNY Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Chile
Akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Chile sapempha mapepala achilendo, koma akufuna kuti chilichonse chikhale chokwanira, chogwirizana, komanso chomveka bwino. Pazinthu zotumizidwa kuchokera ku China kuzungulira CNY, invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, chikalata choyendera (monga Bill of Lading kapena Air Waybill), satifiketi yochokera ngati pakufunika, ndi zilolezo zilizonse zofunika kapena satifiketi yazinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Nayi mndandanda wa zikalata zofunika ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira munthawi yotanganidwa ya CNY kuti zikuthandizeni kuganizira zosowa mosavuta.
| Ndemanga | Wosindikiza | Cholinga Chachikulu | Zolemba za Nyengo ya CNY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inivoyisi yamalonda | Wotumiza kunja / Wogulitsa | Amalengeza mtengo, mawu, ndi tsatanetsatane wa malonda | Onetsetsani kuti mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane, ma code a HS, Incoterms, ndi ndalama zafotokozedwa momveka bwino. |
| Mndandanda wazolongedza | Exporter / Warehouse | Ikuwonetsa tsatanetsatane wa kulongedza ndi kuchuluka kwake | Onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka, kulemera, ndi ma phukusi zikugwirizana ndendende ndi invoice. |
| Bill of Lading (B/L) kapena Air Waybill (AWB) | Wonyamula / Wonyamula katundu | Umboni wa mayendedwe ndi dzina la katundu | Onaninso kawiri kufotokozera kwa wotumiza, wotumiza katundu, dziwitsani gulu, ndi kufotokozera kwa katundu CNY isanafike. |
| Satifiketi Yoyambira | Chamber of Commerce kapena Authority | Kutsimikizira komwe kunayambira ntchito/malipiro | Konzekerani msanga; kutsekedwa kwa tchuthi kungachedwetse kuperekedwa kapena kukonzedwa. |
| Ndondomeko ya Inshuwalansi / Satifiketi | Wopereka Inshuwaransi | Amasonyeza chithandizo panthawi yoyendera | Gwirizanitsani mtengo wa inshuwaransi ndi invoice ndi mawu otumizira kuti mupewe mafunso okhudza mtengo. |
| Zilolezo Zapadera / Zilolezo | Wotumiza kunja, Wotumiza kunja, kapena Akuluakulu | Kutsatira malamulo a zaumoyo, chitetezo, kapena ukadaulo | Tsimikizirani nthawi yotsogolera—izi zingatenge nthawi yayitali pamene maofesi akugwira ntchito ndi antchito ochepa. |
| Mafayilo a Deta ya E-commerce (yotumizira ma phukusi) | Wopereka Pulatifomu / Zogulitsa | Perekani tsatanetsatane wa zinthu kuti zichotsedwe zambiri | Tsimikizirani mawonekedwe a deta ndi ma code pasadakhale kuti mupewe kukana kwa makina panthawi ya kukwera kwa data. |
Mapepala onsewa ayenera kufotokoza nkhani yofanana. Chinthu chomwe chili pa invoice yanu chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi chomwe chili pamndandanda wanu wolongedza katundu ndi chikalata chotumizira katundu, kuphatikizapo chitsanzo, zinthu, kapena ntchito ngati n'koyenera. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimafala kwambiri pa mafunso okhudza kasitomu ku Chile ndi pamene zinthu sizikuyenda bwino.
Invoice Yamalonda: Msana wa Zolemba Zanu za CNY
Akuluakulu a misonkho nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kaye invoice yamalonda kuti aone zomwe zikubweretsedwa mdzikolo komanso mtengo wake. Mukatumiza chinthu ku Chile, simungangonena kuti "zamagetsi" kapena "zovala." M'malo mwake, muyenera kupereka mafotokozedwe omveka bwino komanso atsatanetsatane monga "Mahedifoni opanda zingwe a Bluetooth, opangidwa ndi makutu, batire ya lithiamu ikuphatikizidwa" kapena "Ma T-shirts a amuna a thonje, thonje 100%, mitundu yosindikizidwa, yosiyanasiyana."
Invoice iyeneranso kulemba momveka bwino khodi ya HS ya chinthu chilichonse, mtengo wa chinthu, mtengo wonse, Incoterm (mwachitsanzo, FOB Shenzhen kapena CIF Valparaíso), ndalama, ndi malipiro. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gawo la mtengo wapadera mu mgwirizano wamalonda, liyenera kufanana ndi khodi ya HS ndi satifiketi iliyonse yoyambira yomwe imabwera nayo. Panthawi ya CNY, musagwiritse ntchito ma tempuleti kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zidatumizidwa kale kuti muwone ma invoice. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi nthawi yochita bwino.
Chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira ndi chilankhulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Chitchaina mkati mwa bizinesi yanu, koma ma invoice operekedwa ku miyambo ya ku Chile ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena Chisipanishi. Ma invoice a zilankhulo ziwiri angakhale othandiza, koma ayenera kukhala ofanana. Ngati mafotokozedwe a Chingerezi ndi Chitchaina sakugwirizana, anthu akhoza kukhala ndi mafunso. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati malonda anu angakhale ndi ma HS code angapo kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena zomwe apangidwa.
Mndandanda wa Zolongedza: Kufananiza Zenizeni Zakuthupi
Mndandanda wa zolongedza ukuwonetsa zenizeni zenizeni, pomwe invoice yamalonda ikuwonetsa mtengo ndi nthawi yogulitsira. Imakuuzani momwe zinthuzo zimapakira, kuchuluka kwa mabokosi omwe alipo, kulemera konse ndi kotheratu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale momwe mapaleti amakhazikitsidwira. Pamene ntchito yopangidwa itatha ndipo makatoni akuwerengedwa, mndandanda wa zolongedza za katundu wa CNY nthawi zambiri umasinthidwa mphindi yomaliza, zomwe zingayambitse zolakwika.
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu uyenera kufanana ndi mzere wa invoice yamalonda ndi mzere momwe zingathere. Kasitomu angaganize kuti invoice kapena mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ndi zolakwika ngati invoice ikunena mayunitsi 1,000 a chinthu ndipo mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ukunena mayunitsi 950. Mungafunikebe kudikira mpaka vutoli litamveka bwino, ngakhale palibe chinyengo chomwe chikuchitika. Izi ndizovuta kuchita antchito ofunikira akachoka patchuthi.
Chinthu china chanzeru kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zilembo zomwe zili pamakatoni (zilembo zomwe zili kunja kwa bokosi lililonse) zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili pamndandanda wazolongedza. Ngati manambala a makatoni, mayina azinthu, kapena ma code a SKU ndi osiyana, mkulu wa kasitomu ku Chile angafunike kutsegula makatoni ambiri kuposa momwe akufunira, zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwa. Izi zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri panthawi ya CNY chifukwa kuwunika kumatha kuchuluka pamene katundu wambiri abwera nthawi imodzi.
Zikalata Zoyendera: Bilu Yonyamula Magalimoto ndi Bilu Yoyendetsa Ndege
Bilu yanu yonyamula katundu (ya katundu wapanyanja) kapena airwaybill (ya katundu wonyamulira) si pangano longotumiza katundu; komanso ndi chikalata cha kasitomu. Akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Chile angayang'ane ngati zomwe zili pa bilu ya katundu zikugwirizana ndi invoice ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu. Pachifukwa ichi, kufotokozera katundu kuyenera kukhala kolondola mokwanira kuti kugwirizane ndi invoice, ngakhale itakhala chidule.
Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China chisanafike, onyamula katundu ndi otumiza katundu amakhala pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwakukulu kuti apereke zikalata zoyendera mwachangu, ndipo otumiza katundu amakhala ofunitsitsa kunyamula katundu wawo. Apa ndi pamene zolakwika zimayamba kuchitika, mayina olakwika a wotumiza katundu, maadiresi akale, kapena kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha chipani. Mungafunike kudikira nthawi yayitali kuti bilu yanu yonyamula katundu isinthidwe CNY itangoyamba kale, kapena magulu omwe amagwira ntchito yolemba mapepala angakhale ndi antchito ochepa.
Mukatumiza katundu panyanja, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati katundu wanu ndi wa FCL (full container load) kapena wa LCL (wochepera kuposa container load). Katundu wa Consolidated LCL ndi wovuta kwambiri pakakhala mavuto ndi mapepala chifukwa cholakwika chimodzi ndi mapepalawo chingapangitse kuti pakhale kuphatikizika konse. Ndibwino kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi wotumiza katundu wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwamvetsetsa nthawi yawo yomaliza yophatikiza ndi mapepala, makamaka sabata isanafike CNY.
Zikalata, Zilolezo, ndi Zofunikira Zina Zokhudza Chogulitsa
Zinthu zina zomwe zimachokera ku China kupita ku Chile zidzafunika zilolezo kapena satifiketi zina, monga satifiketi zaukhondo, satifiketi zaukhondo wa zomera, zikalata zovomerezeka zaukadaulo, kapena satifiketi zachitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya zina, zodzoladzola, ndi zamagetsi zitha kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo ndi malangizo okhwima.
Vuto lomwe limakhalapo nthawi ya CNY ndilakuti mabungwe omwe amapereka kapena kutsimikizira zikalatazi akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yawoyawo ya tchuthi, kaya ku China kapena ku Chile. Ngati mutapeza mphindi yomaliza kuti mukufuna satifiketi inayake, simungathe kuipeza katundu wanu asanakonzedwe. Izi zimakuikani pamavuto: mutha kuchedwetsa kutumiza kapena kutumiza ndipo mukuyembekeza kuti palibe vuto lililonse ndi kasitomu ikafika.
Kuti mupewe vutoli, gwiritsani ntchito milungu ndi miyezi isanafike CNY kuti muyang'ane mzere wa malonda anu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira malamulo onse. Funsani broker wanu wa kasitomu ku Chile ngati pali ziletso zatsopano zomwe zayamba kugwira ntchito kapena ngati zinthu zina zasintha kukhala magulu osiyanasiyana a zoopsa. Mukadziwa mapepala omwe mukufuna, dzipatseni nthawi yokwanira kuti muwakonzekere musanafike masiku omwe mwakonzekera kutumiza.
Kusamalira Zolemba Zokhudza Nthawi Zokhudza CNY
Ngati mukufuna kusamalira miyambo ndi mapepala okhudza CNY, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi ya tchuthi ikayamba ku China, mumakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yokonza mavuto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukonzekera pasadakhale, kutsatira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi pa intaneti ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa "zoletsa za CNY" zamkati zomwe zili kale kuposa masiku omalizira a wotumiza katundu wanu ndi njira imodzi yabwino yochitira izi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wotumiza katundu wanu akufuna kuti zikalata zomaliza zifike masiku atatu sitimayo isananyamuke, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yomaliza yamkati kuti mndandanda wa invoice ndi zonyamula katundu umalizidwe masiku asanu ndi awiri isanafike nthawi imeneyo. Muli ndi nthawi yowonjezera yokonza mavuto ndikupeza masaini kapena masitampu ofesi isanatseke.
Zida za digito zingakhalenso zothandiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zogawana zikalata, ma tempuleti ofanana, ndi njira zovomerezeka zomveka bwino zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamatumize maimelo mwachisawawa omwe amatayika m'ma inbox otanganidwa. Aliyense wokhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo wogulitsa kunja, wotumiza kunja, wotumiza katundu, ndi wogulitsa katundu, ayenera kudziwa komwe angapeze mtundu waposachedwa wa chikalata chilichonse. Kutseguka kumeneku kungathandize magulu kupewa kulumikizana molakwika ndikuchita zomwezo kawiri akakhala otanganidwa kale panthawi ya CNY.
Kugwirizana ndi Makalendala a Tchuthi aku China ndi aku Chile
Kulumikizana kwa makalendala a tchuthi ku China ndi Chile ndi chinthu china chomwe anthu nthawi zambiri amaiwala. CNY ndi tchuthi chofunikira kwambiri ku China, koma Chile ilinso ndi maholide ake ovomerezeka komanso nthawi yotanganidwa pachaka. Katundu wonyamula katundu wochokera ku China CNY isanafike ku Chile akhoza kufika ku Chile mozungulira tchuthi chakomweko, zomwe zingapangitse kuchedwako kukhala koipa kwambiri.
Mukapanga nthawi yanu yotumizira katundu, yang'anani makalendala onse awiri kuti mupewe ngoziyi. Lembani mndandanda wa masiku ofunikira, monga masiku otsiriza omwe fakitale yanu ndi katundu wanu zidzatsegulidwe CNY isanafike, nthawi yomwe sitimayo ikuyembekezeka kuchoka, nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeka kufika ku madoko aku Chile, ndi tchuthi chilichonse cha ku Chile kapena nthawi yotanganidwa yomwe ingachedwetse ntchito yokonza katundu. Mutha kupeza "malo oopsa" pa nthawi yonseyi pomwe kuchedwa pang'ono kungayambitse kuti katundu wanu atsekedwe munthawi yochepa kumapeto kwa unyolo wopereka katundu.
Njira Zothandiza Zopewera Kuchedwa kwa Misonkho
Palibe amene angachotse zoopsa zonse panthawi ya CNY, koma pali zinthu zingapo zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi mavuto ndi misonkho ku Chile. Choyamba ndikupempha kuti magulu ndi mafotokozedwe azinthu azikhala olondola komanso okwanira. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti malonda anu ali m'magulu oyenera, gwirani ntchito ndi munthu amene akudziwa bwino malamulo okhudza magulu a zinthu zanu komanso malamulo okhudza magulu a zinthu. Uyu akhoza kukhala katswiri wamkati, broker wanu wa misonkho, kapena mlangizi yemwe ndi katswiri pankhaniyi.
Njira yachiwiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikalata zanu zonse ndi zofanana. Mukakonzekera kutumiza zinthu ku Chile panthawi ya CNY, ganizirani mapepala anu ngati phukusi limodzi m'malo mwa mafomu osiyanasiyana. Yang'anani invoice, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, ndi mapepala otumizira mzere ndi mzere, makamaka pazinthu zomwe zili ndi mtengo wapatali kapena zovuta. Zingawoneke ngati ntchito yambiri, koma ndi yachangu kwambiri kuposa kuthana ndi vuto la kasitomu pambuyo pake.
Njira yachitatu yochitira zinthu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwalankhula ndi broker wanu wa kasitomu ku Chile momveka bwino. Apatseni tsatanetsatane wa katunduyo msanga ndipo muwapemphe kuti ayang'ane zikalata zolembedwa asanamalize, makamaka za makontena anu ofunikira kwambiri. Ndemanga zawo zingakuthandizeni kukonza mavuto pamene gulu lanu ku China lidakalipo. Ngati pali zinthu zina zodziwika bwino zomwe zingakubweretsereni mavuto, monga magulu azinthu zomwe zayambitsa mavuto m'mbuyomu, dziwitsani anthu za izo pasadakhale kuti achitepo kanthu kuti achepetse vutoli.
Zinthu Zapadera Zoganizira Zokhudza Kutumiza Zinthu Pa Intaneti
Malonda apaintaneti pakati pa China ndi Chile akwera mofulumira, makamaka pankhani zamagetsi, mafashoni, ndi katundu wapakhomo. Momwe malonda apaintaneti amagwirira ntchito ndi osiyana ndi momwe katundu wamba amagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo moyika makontena akuluakulu angapo pa munthu aliyense woitanitsa, pakhoza kukhala mapaketi ang'onoang'ono ambirimbiri omwe amadutsa m'makalata kapena njira zotumizira mwachangu, komanso kutumiza pamodzi kwa B2C.
Pa kayendetsedwe kameneka, mapepala amadalira kwambiri deta. Kasitomala angagwiritse ntchito mafayilo a data amagetsi okhala ndi zambiri za zinthu, monga mafotokozedwe azinthu, mtengo, ma code a HS, zambiri za ogula, ndi ma reference a oda, m'malo mwa invoice imodzi yokha ndi mndandanda wolongedza. Panthawi ya CNY, mapulatifomu ndi makampani oyendetsa zinthu amafunika kuthana ndi deta yambiri, ndipo machitidwe a kasitomu ku Chile nawonso angakhale otanganidwa kwambiri.
Deta yanu ya malonda iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yogwirizana kuti isabweretse mavuto ikakonzedwa. Mafotokozedwe ayenera kukhala omveka bwino osati odzaza ndi mawu otsatsa osamveka bwino. Ma code a HS ayenera kufanana ndi malonda omwe akugulitsidwa, ndipo mitengo yomwe yawululidwa iyenera kuyimira mitengo yeniyeni yogulitsa, osati mitengo yotsika kwambiri. Akuluakulu a misonkho padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Latin America, akusamala kwambiri ma phukusi a e-commerce otsika mtengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti deta yosakwanira imadziwika.
Ngati ndinu wogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti amene amatumiza katundu ku Chile pogwiritsa ntchito njira zinazake zodutsa malire, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi kampani yanu yopereka chithandizo cha katundu nthawi isanafike CNY. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa masiku awo omaliza a CNY, zosowa zilizonse zapadera za deta, komanso nthawi yomwe zingatenge kuti zifike kumeneko komanso kukonza bwino malamulo a kasitomu. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupanga malonjezo okhudza nthawi yotumizira katundu yomwe mungasunge kwa makasitomala aku Chile ndikupewa kuwononga mbiri yanu powapangitsa kudikira nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe mukufunira.
Chitsanzo cha Chitsanzo: Kutumiza kwa CNY kwa Zamagetsi Zamagetsi ku Chile
Taganizirani za wogulitsa katundu wochokera ku Chile amene amaitanitsa makontena awiri a zida zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo ma watchwatch ndi mahedifoni opanda zingwe, kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ku Shenzhen ndi Dongguan. Zinthuzo zidzagulitsidwa ku San Antonio, Chile, patatha mwezi umodzi, sabata imodzi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China chisanafike. Wogulitsa katunduyo akufuna kuti katunduyo akonzedwe mwachangu kuti athe kubwezeredwanso katunduyo asanayambe kampeni yotsatsa malonda.
Ngati simusamalira mapepala anu, zinthu zambiri zingayende bwino. Invoice yamalonda ingagwiritse ntchito mawu wamba monga "zipangizo zomvera" ndi "zipangizo zovalidwa," ndipo ikhoza kukopera ma code a HS kuchokera ku katundu wakale womwe unali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo. Mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu sungapereke tanthauzo lomveka bwino la zinthu zomwe ndi zitsanzo ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chiwerengero cholakwika cha chinthu chilichonse chitumizidwe. Bilu yonyamula katundu ingangonena kuti "zipangizo zamagetsi" za katunduyo, zomwe sizithandiza kuti makasitomala azimva bwino.
Tsopano ganizirani njira yabwino yochitira zinthu. Wotumiza kunja ndi wotumiza kunja amavomerezana pa mafotokozedwe azinthu wamba ndi ma code a HS milungu ingapo pasadakhale. Wogulitsa zinthu ku Chile amafufuza ma code awa. Invoice yamalonda ili ndi mzere wosiyana wa mtundu uliwonse, wokhala ndi chidziwitso cholondola chaukadaulo ndi ma CIF values. Mndandanda wolongedza umakonzedwa kuti ugwirizane ndi mizere yomwe ili pa invoice, ndipo zilembo zamakatoni zimagwiritsa ntchito ma SKU ID omwewo. Bilu yonyamula katundu ili ndi kufotokozera kwatsatanetsatane, monga "Mahedifoni opanda zingwe a Bluetooth ndi ma watchwatch ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula, osati oopsa."
Makontena akafika ku Chile, machitidwe a kasitomu amatha kuwona kuti mapepala onse ali bwino ndipo amatsatira njira yomveka bwino. Ngakhale cheke chosasinthika kapena mtundu wa chinthucho chikatsogolera kusankha chidebe chimodzi kuti chiwunikidwe, mapepala omveka bwino amapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ichitike bwino komanso mwachangu. Ngakhale kuti CNY inapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri pazinthu zoyendera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, wotumiza katunduyo amapeza zinthuzo panthawi yake kuti achite kampeni yawo.
Kugwirizana ndi Topway Shipping ya Seamless CNY-Chile Logistics
Zingakhale zovuta kuthana ndi misonkho ndi mapepala panthawi ya CNY, makamaka kwa mabizinesi omwe sadziwa zambiri zokhudza kutumiza katundu kunja kwa dziko. Katswiri wothandizana ndi zinthu angathandize kwambiri pankhaniyi. Mutha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mnzanu amene amadziwa bwino ntchito yonse, kuyambira pachipata cha fakitale ku China mpaka kufika pa mtunda womaliza wotumizira katundu ku Chile, m'malo mochita zinthu ndi ogulitsa osiyanasiyana.
Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo cha njira zotumizira mauthenga kudzera m'mabanki kuyambira mu 2010. Gulu loyambitsa ili lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yotumiza mauthenga padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa mauthenga kudzera m'makhothi, makamaka ku China ndi United States. Luso lomweli poyendetsa njira zovuta komanso zosamalira nthawi ndilothandiza kwambiri panjira pakati pa China ndi Chile ndi madera ena a Latin America.
Topway Shipping imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera zinthu, monga mayendedwe oyamba kuchokera ku mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ku China konse, kunja kwa dziko. kuwuza m'malo ofunikira, thandizani ndi kuchotsera katundu wa misonkho, komanso njira zotumizira katundu zomwe zingakupatseni phindu lalikulu pa malonda apaintaneti komanso njira zachikhalidwe zotumizira katundu kunja. Topway imapereka ntchito zosinthika zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) ndi zotsika kuposa chidebe (LCL) zonyamula katundu wa panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita kumadoko ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchitozi zitha kukonzedwa nthawi yake kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi yanu yogulitsa ndi zinthu zomwe mwagula.
M'moyo weniweni, izi zikutanthauza kuti Topway ingakuthandizeni kukonza mapepala anu musanayambe ulendo wa CNY, onetsetsani kuti nthawi yoti muyike sitima yanu ndi ndege ikugwirizana ndi nthawi yanu yomaliza, komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogulitsa katundu ndi anzanu kuti musunge katundu wanu akuyenda pamene ena onse akukumana ndi mavuto. Kwa makampani omwe amatumiza ku Chile mozungulira CNY, kukhala ndi thandizo logwirizana ndi luso limeneli kungakhale kusiyana pakati pa nyengo yamtendere ndi yotanganidwa.
Kutsiliza
Pa Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China, kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile mwina sikungakhale "kophweka" konse, koma sikuyenera kukhala chisokonezo. Nthawi yomaliza yokhazikika, magulu odzaza zikalata, komanso kusinthasintha kochepa tchuthi chikayamba ndizovuta kwambiri. Komabe, kukonzekera mosamala komanso kuchita zinthu mosamala kungathandize.
Zolemba zolimba ndiye chinsinsi cha kayendetsedwe ka CNY kopambana. Mbiri yanu ya kasitomu ku Chile imapangidwa ndi invoice yomveka bwino komanso yokwanira yamalonda, mndandanda wolondola wolongedza katundu, ndi zikalata zoyendera zomwe zawunikidwa bwino. Izi zikagwirizana ndi gulu loyenera la HS, mtengo woyenera, ndi zilolezo kapena satifiketi zilizonse zomwe zikufunika, katundu wanu amatha kutumizidwa mosavuta, makamaka nthawi yotanganidwa.
Kusamalira nthawi yanu n'kofunika kwambiri. Mungadziteteze ku zodabwitsa zomwe zingachitike mphindi yomaliza mwa kuyika nthawi yomaliza yomaliza, kulinganiza kalendala ya tchuthi ku China ndi Chile, ndikulowetsa broker wanu wa kasitomu pasadakhale. Pa kutumiza kwa e-commerce, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa deta yoyera komanso yokhazikika ndikofunikira chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti kukonza kwadongosolo kuyende bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukana kwa makina ndi njira zogwirira ntchito pamanja.
Pomaliza, kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kutumiza katundu m'malire kungakupangitseni kukhala kosavuta. Mnzanu amene amadziwa momwe zinthu zimayendera ku China ndi Chile ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu zoyendera mtunda woyamba, waukulu, wa kasitomu, wosungiramo katundu, komanso wamtunda womaliza adzakuthandizani kusintha CNY kuchoka pamavuto a pachaka kukhala gawo lokhazikika, lolamulirika la bizinesi yanu. Ndi mapepala ndi chithandizo choyenera, mutha kupitiliza kutumiza zinthu ku Chile ngakhale dziko lonse lapansi litayima kuti likondwere.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi nthawi yabwino yotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile ndi iti kuti mupewe kuchedwa kwa CNY?
Yankho: Muyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chokonzekera katundu wanu kuti atumizidwe milungu iwiri kapena itatu isanafike nthawi yayikulu ya tchuthi cha CNY. Izi zimakupatsani nthawi yokwanira yomaliza mapepala, kuyang'anira kuyendera kulikonse komwe kumachokera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi malo ndi makampani onyamula katundu nthawi isanafike nthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri. Ngati simungathe kutumiza msanga, onetsetsani kuti mapepala anu ndi abwino. Mafakitale ndi maofesi akatsekedwa, zidzakhala zovuta kukonza zolakwika.
Q: Ndi zikalata ziti zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti msonkho wa msonkho uchotsedwe ku Chile?
A: Invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, ndi chikalata choyendera (Bill of Lading for marine shipment kapena Air Waybill for air shipment) ndi mapepala ofunikira kwambiri pa katundu wambiri. Mungafunikenso satifiketi yochokera, satifiketi ya inshuwaransi, ndi zilolezo kapena ma satifiketi ena, zilolezo zaukhondo kapena chitetezo, kutengera katunduyo. Mafayilo a data apakompyuta okhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa zinthu amachitanso chimodzimodzi pa kutumiza katundu pa intaneti.
Q: Kodi mafotokozedwe azinthu zanga ayenera kukhala olondola bwanji pa invoice yamalonda?
A: Mafotokozedwe a zinthu zanu ayenera kukhala omveka bwino kotero kuti munthu amene sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza bizinesi yanu angathe kudziwa chomwe chinthucho chili, chomwe chimagwira ntchito, komanso chomwe chapangidwa. M'malo mwa "zamagetsi," nenani "Mahedifoni opanda zingwe a Bluetooth, opangidwa ndi khutu, okhala ndi maikolofoni yomangidwa mkati." Mafotokozedwe omveka bwino amathandiza makasitomala kuwona khodi ya HS ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti asinthe kapena kuyankha mafunso ambiri.
Q: Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati invoice yanga ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe ndalemba sizikugwirizana bwino?
A: Kawirikawiri makasitomala amafunsa mafunso kapena amafufuza mapaketi pamene mndandanda wa ma invoice ndi zonyamula sizikugwirizana, monga pamene kuchuluka, kulemera, kapena mayina a zinthu ndi osiyana. Ku Chile, makasitomala amatha kusunga katundu wanu mpaka cholakwikacho chitakonzedwa. Izi zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu ngati kampani yanu ku China ili patchuthi cha CNY ndipo singapange zikalata zatsopano mwachangu. Musanakweze, nthawi zonse ndibwino kupeza ndikukonza zolakwika.
Q: Kodi ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi broker wa kasitomu ku Chile potumiza katundu wa CNY?
Yankho: Makampani ena akuluakulu ochokera kunja amachita ntchito zawozawo zogulitsa katundu, koma mabizinesi ambiri amachita bwino akamagwiritsa ntchito katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zogulitsa katundu, makamaka nthawi yotanganidwa ngati CNY. Wogulitsa katundu amene amadziwa bwino zinthu zanu angakuthandizeni kuwona ma HS code, kupeza mapepala omwe mukufuna, ndikukambirana ndi kasitomala ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse. Malangizo awo asanafike CNY adzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa chogula katundu.
Q: Kodi kampani yopereka chithandizo cha zinthu monga Topway Shipping ingathandize bwanji ndi zikalata panthawi ya CNY?
A: Kampani yaukadaulo yokonza zinthu ingakuthandizeni kwambiri katundu wanu asanayambe kutumizidwa. Angakupatseni mafomu okhazikika, kuwona ngati zonse zili bwino, kugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa anu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zili mu mndandanda wanu wolongedza katundu, invoice, ndi mapepala otumizira zonse zikugwirizana. Panthawi ya CNY, amathandizanso kusamalira kusungitsa katundu, kutsata katundu, komanso kulumikizana ndi ma broker a kasitomu ndi anzawo otsiriza kuti atsimikizire kuti katundu wanu ku Chile akuyenda bwino, ngakhale pakakhala zofunikira nyengo.
