Gawo 301 + 232 + IEEPA: Momwe Mungakonzere Ndalama Zanu Zenizeni Zogulira Musanayambe Kupereka Mtengo kwa Kasitomala
Introduction
Ngati mukulemba mawu kwa kasitomala pa katundu wambiri wochokera ku China kupita ku United States kapena ku Europe mu 2026 ndipo simunawerengerepo kale ndalama zonse za msonkho musanatumize ndalamazo, mukuwona kuti mitengoyo ndi yoipa. Miyezi 18 yapitayi yapangitsa kuti malamulo amalonda aku US asinthidwe kwambiri m'badwo uno. Gawo 301, Gawo 232, ndi dongosolo lobwezera la IEEPA lomwe linagwetsedwa pang'ono, chilichonse chinayambitsa ndalama zake zodziyimira pawokha pazinthu zochokera ku China—sizinalowe m'malo. Zimamanga, zimawonjezera ku katundu yemweyo, HTS code yomweyi, chidebe chomwecho.
Ziwerengerozi sizili zamaphunziro kwa ogulitsa zinthu zakunja ndi ogula zinthu zonyamula katundu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zazikulu - mipando, zida zamagetsi, zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, makina amafakitale, mipando yotikita minofu, ndi makina opumira. Sofa yomwe imawoneka ngati yotsika mtengo ku FOB Guangdong ikhoza kufika padoko la US ndi katundu wokwanira woposa 50 peresenti ya mtengo wolengezedwa, ndipo wogulitsa amene amapereka ndalama zotsika mtengo za DDP angakhale akuchepetsa mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa ku kasitomu; izi zimapangitsa wogula kukhala ndi mlandu wachinyengo chomwe sanachite. Sikuti kutsatira njira yokonzera zinthuzi ndi vuto lotsatira malamulo okha. Imeneyo ndi luso lopulumuka pamalonda.
Akuluakulu Atatu a Misonkho ndi Zimene Aliyense Amachita
Gawo 301 la Trade Act la 1974 limapatsa mphamvu Woyimira Zamalonda ku US kuti azilipira msonkho wobwezera pamene mnzanu wamalonda akuonedwa kuti akuchita malonda osalungama. Pansi pa ulamuliro umenewu, China idayang'aniridwa kuyambira mu 2018, ndipo mndandanda wazinthu zinayi zomwe zidayang'aniridwa zidaperekedwa ndi mtengo wophatikizana wa madola mabiliyoni mazana ambiri pachaka. Zinthu zambiri zochokera ku China zidzalipidwa ndi Gawo 301 la 7.5 peresenti kapena 25 peresenti pofika kumayambiriro kwa 2026, kutengera mndandanda womwe code yawo ya HTS ili. Pambuyo pa kuwunika kwa zaka zinayi kwa USTR mu 2024, magulu ena ofunikira adapeza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwongola dzanja: 100 peresenti yamagalimoto amagetsi, 50 peresenti yama cell a dzuwa ndi 25 peresenti yamabatire a lithiamu.
Gawo 232 la Lamulo Lokulitsa Zamalonda la 1962 limachokera pamaziko osiyana pang'ono, lomwe limachokera ku chitetezo cha dziko osati malonda osalungama. Mu 2025, Gawo 232, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu 2018 kuyika misonkho ya 25 peresenti pa zinthu zogulitsa zitsulo ndi misonkho ya 10 peresenti pa zinthu zogulitsa aluminiyamu, linakulitsidwa kwambiri. Mitengo yachitsulo inakwera kufika pa 50 peresenti, zinthu zonse zochotsedwa pamlingo wa dziko zinachotsedwa ndipo ma code 407 a zinthu zogulitsa zotengera anayikidwa pamalo ake. Izi ndizofunikira kwa otumiza katundu akuluakulu chifukwa katundu wambiri wogula - zida, zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, mipando yokhala ndi mafelemu achitsulo - ili ndi chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu yokwanira kotero kuti malamulo a zinthu zotengera zotengera akhoza kubweretsa chinthu chomalizidwa pansi pa Gawo 232 komanso mtengo uliwonse wa Gawo 301 womwe uli kale.
Maziko a dongosolo lalikulu la misonkho yobwezerana lomwe linawululidwa mu Epulo 2025, lomwe linakhazikitsa chiwongola dzanja cha 10 peresenti pa katundu wochokera kumayiko pafupifupi onse komanso chiwongola dzanja chokwera pa ogwirizana nawo ena ogulitsa, linali IEEPA - International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Pa February 20, 2026, Khoti Lalikulu linagamula 6-3 kuti lichotse msonkho wa IEEPA, ponena kuti lamuloli sililola purezidenti kugwiritsa ntchito misonkho. Khotilo linachotsa msonkho wokwana $160 biliyoni womwe unasonkhanitsidwa. Koma akuluakulu aboma adayankha ndi njira zina zosinthira pansi pa Gawo 122 la Trade Act, lomwe limayika kwakanthawi msonkho wadzidzidzi wolipira pamayendedwe ena amalonda pafupifupi 10 peresenti. Mkhalidwe wamalamulo ukadali wosasinthika ndipo oitanitsa omwe adalipira ndalama za IEEPA pakati pa Epulo 2025 ndi chigamulo cha February 2026 akhoza kupempha kubwezeredwa ndalama kuchokera ku CBP - koma nthawi yomaliza yokhazikitsa malamulo imafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Momwe Kuyika Zinthu Pa Stacking Kumagwirira Ntchito: Keke ya Ntchito Yokhala ndi Zigawo
Kuchuluka ndi mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuwerengera ndalama zoyendera. CBP sisankha ulamuliro umodzi wa msonkho ndikuugwiritsa ntchito, koma imagwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro onse ogwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, iliyonse ikuwerengedwa motsutsana ndi mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa ndi kasitomu. Ndalama zina zimakhala ndi malire ndipo zina sizili choncho, motero dongosolo lomwe mumawerengera limawerengedwa.
Yambani ndi mtengo woyambira wa msonkho wa MFN, womwe mukuwona mu HTSUS ya khodi yanu ya HTS ya manambala 10. Izi zitha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira pa zero pazida zosiyanasiyana mpaka 37.5 peresenti pa nsalu zina. Ngati zinthu zanu ndi zochokera ku China ndipo zili pamndandanda uliwonse wazinthu zomwe zikugwira ntchito, onjezani Gawo 301. Ngati zinthu zanu ndi zachitsulo, aluminiyamu, kapena mkuwa, onaninso zomwe zili mu Gawo 232. Kenako, ngati khodi yanu ya HTS pakadali pano ikukhudzidwa ndi Gawo 122, phatikizaninso zimenezo. Kenako werengani Ndalama Yogulitsira Zogulitsa, 0.3464 peresenti ya mtengo wa kasitomu, ndi osachepera $31.67 ndi ndalama zokwana $634.62 pa kulowa kulikonse. Kutumiza panyanja, onjezani Ndalama Yosamalira Padoko ya .125 peresenti. Ngati muli ndi chinthu china ndi wopanga chomwe chili ndi maoda oletsa kutaya zinthu ndi zotsutsana, ndalamazo zimayikidwa pamwamba pa zonsezo.
Chifukwa chake, chiwongola dzanja chenicheni cha msonkho pa katundu wochokera ku China mu 2026 sichikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi zomwe kungoyang'ana mwachisawawa pa gawo la MFN la HTSUS kungasonyeze. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa momwe kuyika izi kumagwirira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu zomwe zimakhalapo pakatundu waukulu.
| Chigamulo cha mankhwala | Chitsanzo cha HTS | Maziko a MFN | Gawo 301 | Gawo 232 | Pafupifupi Ntchito Yonse |
| Sofa yopangidwa ndi upholstery (China) | 9401.61 | 0% | 25% (Mndandanda 3) | N / A | ~ 25% |
| Zipangizo zolimbitsa thupi / zopopera | 9506.91 | 3.7% | 7.5% (Mndandanda 4A) | N / A | ~ 11.2% |
| Chikwama cha mabuku chopangidwa ndi chitsulo | 9403.20 | 0% | 25% (Mndandanda 3) | 50% (zochokera ku 232) | ~ 75% |
| Makina ochapira (aakulu) | 8450.20 | 1% | 25% (Mndandanda 3) | N / A | ~ 26% |
| Mpando wokomera | 9402.90 | 0% | 7.5% (Mndandanda 4A) | N / A | ~ 7.5% |
| Scooter yamagetsi | 8711.60 | 0% | 25% (Mndandanda 3) | N / A | ~ 25% |
| Mipando yakunja ya aluminiyamu | 9401.79 | 5.3% | 25% (Mndandanda 3) | 25%+ (232 alum.) | ~ 55%+ |
| Chivundikiro cha rangehood / chipangizo cha kukhitchini | 8414.60 | 1.4% | 25% (Mndandanda 3) | N / A | ~ 26.4% |
Dziwani: Mitengo imayesedwa ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza zinthu kutengera deta yomwe anthu onse angapeze pofika mu June 2026. Tsimikizirani gulu lolondola la HTS ndi ma overlay oyenera a Mutu 99 ndi broker wovomerezeka musanapereke mtengo. Chiwerengero chonse sichikuphatikizapo ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 ndi ndalama za MPF/HMF.
Kukula kwa Katundu Waukulu Kwambiri: Chifukwa Chake Zinthu Zazikulu Zimawonekera Kwambiri
Katundu wochuluka kwambiri, womwe umatanthauza katundu wopitirira malire a phukusi wamba, nthawi zambiri wopitirira makilogalamu 150 kapena wokhala ndi m'mphepete wautali kwambiri woposa mamita anayi, umabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu pakuyika mitengo pazifukwa zomwe sizingawerengere mtengo wosavuta. Choyamba, zinthu zazikulu zimakhala zochulukirapo m'magulu azinthu zomwe zimaganiziridwa kwambiri ndi gawo 301; Mipando, zida zapakhomo, zida zolimbitsa thupi ndi makina amafakitale amapanga gawo lalikulu la katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa China, ndipo izi zimagwera momveka bwino mu Mndandanda 3 ndi 4A. Chachiwiri, mtengo wa kasitomu umakhala wokwera pa katundu aliyense wotumizidwa ngakhale phindu la pa unit ndi lochepa, kotero kuti kusiyana pang'ono kwa msonkho wogwira ntchito kumasintha kukhala ndalama zambiri.
Chachitatu, kusamalira katundu wamkulu n'kovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolakwika m'magulu zichitike. Sofa yomwe imabwera m'mabokosi asanu ikhoza kugawidwa mosiyana ndi sofa yomwe yamangidwa kale. Injini ndi chimango cha treadmill zitha kunyamulidwa kuti zisunge ndalama, zomwe zingagwere pansi pa ma code osiyanasiyana a HTS okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Gawo 301. Katundu aliyense wolakwika amatanthauza kuti kuyerekezera kwa ndalama zomwe zafika pa malo oimika magalimoto kumachepetsedwa ndi chinthu china, ndipo ngati wogulitsa akugwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna ndiye kuti wogula amalipira kusiyana komwe kulipo padoko.
Chachinayi, katundu wamkulu amafunikira ntchito zotumizira katundu zomwe zimapitirira malire a nthawi zonse kupatula nthawi yotumizira katundu waung'ono wamba: nthawi yokumana, ntchito yokweza katundu, malo ogona, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala. Ndalama zimenezo ndi zenizeni komanso zofunika ndipo ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa pamalopo musanatumize mtengo uliwonse kwa kasitomala.
Kupanga Mtengo Weniweni Wogulira Malo: Ndondomeko Yoyambira Pang'onopang'ono
Cholinga chake ndi nambala imodzi yomwe ikuwonetsa mtengo weniweni wotengera zinthu kuchokera ku fakitale yopanga kupita kwa kasitomala, kuphatikiza ndalama zonse, misonkho ndi ndalama zoyendetsera zomwe zidzaperekedwe panjira. Onani zinthu izi motsatizana.
Gawo 1: Khazikitsani Gulu Loyenera la HTS
Kuchuluka kwa mitengo yonse kumadalira pakuchita bwino izi. Musadalire ma code a HTS operekedwa ndi ogulitsa popanda kutsimikizira pawokha. Ogulitsa ali ndi chilimbikitso chochepetsa mitengo ndipo kusayika bwino kwa zinthu kumabweretsa udindo wa CBP kwa wotumiza kunja. Gwiritsani ntchito database ya USITC HTSUS. Onani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zafalitsidwa mu Gawo 301 zomwe zikupezeka ku USTR. Tsimikizirani zomwe zili mu Gawo 232 kudzera muzolengeza zoyenera za Federal Register. Chitsimikizo chalamulo cha zinthu zovuta kudzera mu pempho lolamula kuchokera ku CBP.
Gawo 2: Werengani Zonse Zogwira Ntchito
Ikani gawo lililonse la mtengo motsatizana ku mtengo wa malonda (nthawi zambiri mtengo womwe mudalipira pazinthuzo, mu USD, kuphatikiza zothandizira, ngati zingafunike). Gawo 301. Wonjezerani mtengo wa MFN base tariff. Unikaninso gawo 232 derivative product coverage ndipo phatikizani ngati zingafunike. Onjezani ngati zikuyenera. Chongani momwe Gawo 122 likugwiritsidwira ntchito panopa. Onjezani mitengo yonse yoyenera ndikuyika pa mtengo wa malonda. Yendetsani MPF padera pa 0.3464 peresenti, chongani pansi, chongani motsutsana ndi chivundikiro. Ngati katundu akuyenda panyanja, yendetsani HMF.
Gawo 3: Onjezani Ndalama Zonse Zonyamula Katundu ndi Zowonjezera
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa katundu wamkulu kuposa katundu wamba. Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa momwe ndalama zotumizira katundu wambiri zimakhudzira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US komanso momwe ndalama zotumizira katundu zingakhudzire mtengo womaliza wotumizira katundu.
| Mtengo wagawo | Chitsanzo manambala | zolemba |
| Mtengo wa chipata cha fakitale (FOB China) | Zimasiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala | Maziko a kuwerengera ntchito |
| Kusamalira ndi kukonza ma crating a chiyambi | $80 - $350 pa chidutswa chilichonse | Yapamwamba kwambiri pazinthu zosalimba kapena zazikulu |
| Katundu wa m'nyanja (LCL/FCL) | $150 - $600 pa CBM | Kusinthasintha kwa liwiro; gwirani msanga |
| Kusamalira doko lopita | $200 – $500 pa katundu aliyense | THC, PCS, ISF |
| Customs brokerage | $ 150 - $ 350 polowera | Zambiri zokhudza kutumiza zinthu zovuta za HTS zambiri |
| Misonkho ya msonkho (yophatikizidwa) | Onani tebulo la mitengo pamwambapa | Kuwerengera pa mtengo wa malonda |
| mpf | 0.3464%, yokhazikika pa $634.62 | Pa chilichonse cholowera, osati pa chidutswa chilichonse |
| HMF (nyanja yokha) | 0.125% ya mtengo woyenera | Imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zinthu panyanja |
| Kutuluka kwa mpweya (doko lopita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu) | $ 300 - $ 800 pa katundu | Kutengera mtunda ndi zida |
| Kutumiza kwakukulu kwambiri kwa mtunda womaliza | $150 - $500 pa chidutswa chilichonse | Msonkhano + chipata chokwezera + malo oikapo |
| Kusonkhanitsa ndi kuchotsa zinyalala | $75 - $200 pa chidutswa chilichonse | Chiyembekezo choyang'aniridwa ndi makasitomala |
Gawo 4: Ikani Inshuwalansi ndi Kuwonjezera Zofunikira
Inshuwaransi ya katundu Mtengo wa zinthu zazikulu nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 0.3 ndi 0.8 peresenti ya mtengo wolengezedwa wa katundu. Popeza zinthu monga mipando yothira masisitere, makina opumira ndi zida zazikulu zimavuta kunyamula, gawo lapamwamba la izi ndi loyenera. Komanso, phatikizani chosungira cha 3 mpaka 5 peresenti mu mtengo uliwonse kuti muphimbe kusiyana kwa mitengo, kusuntha kwa ndalama, zolipiritsa zowonjezera zomwe zimachitika potumiza katundu ndi ndalama zotumizira katundu ngati wotumiza katunduyo alephera nthawi yake yokumana.
Kuchotsa De Minimis ndi Tanthauzo Lake pa Chakudya Chanu Chopereka
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zasintha kwambiri pa malonda kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2026 chinali kuchotsa njira yochotsera katundu wa de minimis ku China ndi Hong Kong. Kuyambira Meyi 2025, katundu wokwana $800 kapena kuchepera akhoza kulowa ku United States popanda msonkho motsatira gawo la de minimis. Poyamba lamuloli linachotsedwa ku China ndi Hong Kong, kenako linachotsedwa nthawi zambiri kuyambira pa February 24, 2026 kotero kuti tsopano katundu yense ayenera kulowa movomerezeka mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake.
Onyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri sakhudzidwa kwambiri ngati ogulitsa katundu ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa katundu wolemera kwambiri nthawi zambiri samakhala woyenera kuperekedwa kwa de minimis poyamba. Koma kusinthaku kukuyambitsa mavuto ambiri m'njira yoyendetsera zinthu: ogulitsa katundu wa msonkho akukonza kuchuluka kwa katundu wolowera, nthawi yochotsera katundu ikuwonjezeka ndipo ntchito zosungiramo katundu zikuchepa. Lolani nthawi yowonjezera kuti muchotse katundu wanu ndikutsimikizira kuti wogulitsa katundu wa msonkho ali ndi antchito okwanira komanso ali ndi mphamvu yoyenera ya makina.
Misampha ya DDP: Chifukwa Chake Mitengo Yotsika ya Ogulitsa Ingakhale Chinyengo cha Customs
Mu mkhalidwe womwe mitengo yogwira ntchito ya msonkho pa katundu wochokera ku China ikhoza kukhala yoposa 50 peresenti, ogulitsa ena ayankha pempho la makasitomala lotsimikizira mtengo wa malo mwa kupereka malamulo a DDP pamitengo yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikunyalanyaza masamu. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepera mtengo wa msonkho wa msonkho, pomwe ogulitsa amanena kuti mtengo wotsika wa msonkho ku CBP ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa mtengo weniweni wa malonda, zomwe zimachepetsa msonkho. "Imeneyo ndi chinyengo. Wobweretsa mbiri, osati wogulitsa, amavumbulutsidwa mwalamulo."
Kuyambira mu 2023, CBP yawonjezera kuwunika kwake kwa zinthu zazikulu kuchokera ku China ndipo yapeza zolemba zosafunika kwenikweni kudzera m'ma database amtengo wapatali, kufananiza ndi mitengo yamsika, ndi kusanthula zochitika za anthu ena. Mpando wopaka masaji wa $2,000 wochokera ku China ungakhale ndi misonkho ya DDP ya $150 ngakhale kuti msonkho woyenera uyenera kukhala $600. Kusiyana kumeneko ndi chinyengo. Pakuphwanya malamulo mosasamala, zilango zomwe zili pansi pa 19 USC 1592 zitha kukhala kanayi kuposa misonkho yosalipidwa, ndipo pa milandu yachinyengo, zitha kukhala zokwera kwambiri.
Njira yolondola ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu a CIF kapena CPT, kupeza invoice yolembedwa bwino yoyimira mtengo weniweni wa malonda, ndikulola broker wanu wovomerezeka wa kasitomu kuti alembe manambala olondola. Ntchito zake ndi zomwe zili. Kuzibisa kumabweretsa vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa ndalama koyambirira kusakhale kopanda tanthauzo.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumakuthandizireni Kuyendetsa Mitengo
Topway Shipping ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yopereka mayankho azinthu zamalonda apa intaneti ku Shenzhen, China kuyambira mu 2010. Gulu loyambitsali lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zaukadaulo pantchito yotumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, makamaka ku China kupita ku US ndi ku China kupita ku Europe kwa magulu akuluakulu ndi olemera.
Topway ndi imodzi mwa makampani ochepa okonza zinthu omwe amanga zomangamanga zake zonse zogwirira ntchito motsatira zomwe amatcha gawo lalikulu kwambiri la zinthu: zinthu zomwe zimatha kulemera mpaka matani 8, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mulitali kwambiri mpaka mamita 8 ndipo kutalika kwake kuli pansi pa mamita 2.57. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukwera kwa mitengo komwe kwafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi - masofa, makina opukutira, mipando yothira massage, makina ochapira, firiji, magalimoto amagetsi, zida za kukhitchini zamalonda, matebulo a mahjong ndi makina amafakitale - magulu omwe kutchula molakwika mtengo wogulidwa kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zake zamalonda nthawi yomweyo.
Timapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa unyolo wonse wa zinthu. Topway ili ndi malo osungiramo katundu ogwirizana ku Shenzhen omwe amalembedwa kuti azinyamula ma crating akuluakulu komanso kunyamula katundu. Imapereka ntchito zonyamula katundu mwachindunji panyanja panjira zodalirika zopita kumadoko akuluakulu aku US ndi Europe, komanso China-Europe. katundu wa njanji kudzera pa netiweki ya Sitima ya China-Europe Express, yokhala ndi nthawi zoyendera za masiku 30 mpaka 45 komanso nthawi zoyendera zokhazikika tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse. Kunyamula katundu pandege kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zanyengo zamtengo wapatali pomwe nthawi yoyendera ya masiku 12 mpaka 15 imapangitsa kuti ndalama zowonjezera zikhale zopindulitsa. Kampaniyo imaperekanso mapangano a FCL ndi LCL omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi otumiza katundu akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti izi zitheke kwa ogulitsa ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Nyumba yosungiramo katundu yakunja imapereka kutumiza katundu ku B2B ndi B2C mtunda waufupi, nthawi yokwanira yokumana, ntchito yokweza katundu, komanso malo oti munthu asankhe, ndi malo ku US ndi Europe. Ndi mphamvu ya kampaniyo yochotsera katundu kumayiko 25 omwe ali mamembala a EU, kutumiza katundu ku DDP ku Europe kumayendetsedwa ndi kuwerengera bwino msonkho komanso kulengeza mtengo woyenera wa katundu. Topway imagwira ntchito ndi ma broker ovomerezeka a katundu wopita ku US kuti apereke gulu la HTS, Gawo 301 ndi Gawo 232 lowerengera katundu komanso kulembetsa zikalata zovomerezeka.
Mu malo okwera mtengo, kuwonekera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ngati mtengo woperekedwa. Pulatifomu ya Topway yoyendetsera zinthu imatsimikizira kutsata kuchokera pachipata cha fakitale mpaka chizindikiro chomaliza cha kasitomala, kuphatikiza kutumiza, kukweza zidebe, kuchoka padoko, kufika, kuchotsa katundu wa kasitomu, kusunga katundu kunja kwa dziko ndi kutumiza katundu mtunda womaliza. Chidziwitso chimenecho chimapatsa ogulitsa chidaliro cholemba mtengo wa katundu osati wokha, komanso nthawi yonse komanso ndalama zonse zomwe zalandiridwa.
Kuti mudziwe mtengo kapena kuti mudziwe mtengo wa chinthu chomwe mukufuna kugula komanso komwe mukufuna kupita, funsani Topway Shipping pa www.topwayshipping.com.
Njira Zovomerezeka Zochepetsera Misonkho Yanu
Chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi dziko lomwe chinachokera. Gawo 301 limagwira ntchito pazinthu zopangidwa ku China zokha. Kusamutsa opanga kupita ku Vietnam, India, Thailand kapena Mexico kumachotsa ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 301 ngati chinthucho chapangidwadi kumeneko. CBP imayang'anira kwambiri kutumiza zinthu. Kutumiza zinthu zopangidwa ku China kudzera kudziko lina popanda kusintha kwakukulu sikusintha chiyambi kapena kuchepetsa mitengo. Kusintha kwa kupanga kuyenera kukhala kwenikweni.
Chida chachiwiri ndi gulu lolondola la HTS. Mitengo yamitengo imatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku HTS code imodzi kupita ku ina, ndipo ngakhale kusintha pang'ono koma koyenera kwa chinthu - kusintha chinthu, kuwonjezera gawo, kusintha njira yosonkhanitsira - kumatha kusuntha chinthucho kukhala gulu lokhala ndi gawo lochepa la Gawo 301. Uku si kuzemba, ndi kapangidwe ka chinthu. Koma mwalamulo komanso mwamakhalidwe abwino ndikofunikira. Chogulitsacho chiyenera kuyenereradi gulu latsopanoli.
Chachitatu, yang'anani zopatula za Gawo 301 zomwe zikugwira ntchito ndikuwona ngati pali zomwe zikugwira ntchito pa khodi yanu yapadera ya HTS. Zopatula izi ndi za malonda, zoletsa komanso nthawi yochepa ngakhale kuti zochepa zikugwirabe ntchito. USTR ili ndi njira yopempha zochotsera zinthu zomwe sizikupezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zapakhomo kapena zosakhala za ku China. Chachinayi, pazinthu zomwe zili ndi chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, tsimikizirani ngati gawo la 232 la zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu likugwiradi ntchito pazabwino zanu. Zoletsa za zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu ndizovuta ndipo pali zinthu zomwe zili ndi chitsulo zomwe sizikuphimbidwa pansi pa Gawo 232.
Pomaliza, ngati mudalipira ndalama za IEEPA kuyambira Epulo 2025 mpaka chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu la February 2026, funsani broker wovomerezeka lero za kubweza ndalama kudzera mu Post Summary Correction. Lamulo la malire likugwira ntchito pamilandu iyi ndipo ndalama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kwa ogulitsa katundu ambiri zitha kukhala zazikulu.
Kutsiliza
Mu 2026, mitengo ya ku America sidzakhala yosokoneza kwakanthawi komwe kudzasintha zinthu zikangotha zokambirana zamalonda. Misonkho ya gawo 301 pa katundu wochokera ku China yaikidwa m'gulu la zinthu zomwe zingagulitsidwe ndipo sizingabwezeretsedwe. Gawo 232 lakulitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa. M'malo mwake, Gawo 122 likugwira ntchito m'malo mwa dongosolo la IEEPA lomwe latayidwa. Sizolakwika kuti akuluakulu osiyanasiyana amaika zinthu zomwezo. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa malonda omwe alipo.
Kwa wogulitsa aliyense, wogula zinthu, broker wa kasitomu kapena wochita malonda apaintaneti omwe akuchita ndi katundu wambiri wodutsa malire, chinthu chokhacho choyenera kuchita ndikuwunikira mtengo wonse wofika asanatchulidwe mitengo. Izi zimafuna kumvetsetsa code yeniyeni ya HTS, kuzindikira gawo lililonse la msonkho lomwe likugwira ntchito, kuganizira mtengo weniweni wa katundu ndi mtengo womaliza wa gulu la malonda ndikumanga ma buffer okwanira kuti malamulo asasinthe.
Opambana pankhaniyi ndi omwe apanga kulondola kwa mtengo wolowera kukhala luso lofunikira pakugwira ntchito, osati kuganizira zamtsogolo. Mphamvu yampikisano, komanso yofunika kwambiri, kuti malonda apambane m'malire, ndikugwirizana ndi kampani yopereka chithandizo cha katundu yomwe ikudziwa momwe katundu amagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu wambiri.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi Gawo 301, Gawo 232, ndi Gawo 122 zonse zingagwire ntchito pa kutumiza komweko nthawi imodzi?
A: Inde. Ulamuliro wa misonkho iyi ndi wodziyimira pawokha komanso wokwanira. Mipando yopangidwa ndi chitsulo yochokera ku China ikhoza kulipidwa msonkho wa MFN, chowonjezera cha Section 301, chowonjezera cha zinthu zomwe zili mu Section 232 ndi chowonjezera cha Section 122, zonse nthawi imodzi. Zimawerengedwa padera pamtengo wa kasitomu ndipo zimafupikitsidwa.
Q: Kodi chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu chinachotsa msonkho wonse wowonjezera pa zinthu zochokera kunja ku China?
A: Ayi. Chigamulo chimenecho mu February 2026 chinathetsa mwachindunji mitengo yochokera ku IEEPA. Mitengo ya Gawo 301 ikugwirabe ntchito. Mitengo ya chitsulo, aluminiyamu pansi pa Gawo 232 ikugwirabe ntchito. Oyang'anira apanga Gawo 122 ngati njira yosiyana ya ntchito zina zolipira msonkho. Otumiza kunja ayenera kufunsa upangiri wa CBP ndi broker wolembetsedwa kuti adziwe momwe ma code ena a HTS angagwiritsidwire ntchito pakadali pano.
Q: Kodi ndingatani ndi wogulitsa amene akupereka mitengo ya DDP yomwe ikuwoneka yotsika kwambiri poganizira mitengo ya pakali pano?
A: Funsani zikalata zonse zokhudza kuwerengera msonkho, kuphatikizapo khodi ya HTS yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wa msonkho womwe walengezedwa ndi nambala yolowera ngati zinthuzo zidatumizidwa kale. Ngati masamuwo sakugwira ntchito pamitengo yovomerezeka, wogulitsa mwina akuchepetsa mtengo wa phukusi pa msonkho. Kasitomala weniweni (inu) sayenera kuyikidwa pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mlandu chifukwa cha kunenera molakwika kwa wina ku CBP.
Q: Kodi pali njira yowerengera mtengo wa malo popanda kulemba ntchito broker wa kasitomu?
A: Makina ena owerengera ndalama pa intaneti tsopano akuphatikizapo Gawo 301, Gawo 232, ndi kuyika ndalama zowonjezera pa ma code ena a HTS. Koma zida izi zimayesa kuti sizipanga zisankho zalamulo. " Musanasunthe katundu aliyense wokhala ndi mtengo wokwera wamalonda, kugawa ndi kuyikapo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri wokonza katundu wa kasitomu.
Q: Ndi mitundu yanji ya zinthu zazikulu zomwe Topway Shipping imagwirira ntchito?
A: Topway imagwira ntchito yogulitsa katundu wolemera matani 8 pa chidutswa chilichonse komanso wolemera mamita 8 m'mphepete mwake motalikirapo kuphatikiza masofa, mipando yothira massage, makina opukutira matayala, mafiriji, makina ochapira, makina otsukira mbale, magalimoto amagetsi, matebulo a mahjong, makina amafakitale, zida zowunikira mumsewu, makina osindikizira amalonda ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo ndi zamabizinesi. Imathandizira kutumiza kwa B2B ndi B2C kwa nthawi yayitali ku US ndi mayiko 25 a EU.
