Isiqinisekiso semvelaphi: Ngaba kubalulekile ukuthunyelwa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eKhanada?
Unyaka ngamnye amawaka abantu abangenisa izinto ezivela kwiifektri zaseTshayina baya kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zaseKhanada, kwaye phantse zonke ekugqibeleni ziphakamisa umbuzo ofanayo: ingaba isatifiketi semvelaphi sibalulekile ngokwenene, okanye lolunye uhlobo olufunwa ngabathengisi berhafu ngenxa yesiqhelo? Impendulo emfutshane kukuba sibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye sibaluleke ngaphezu kweminyaka, ngo-2026. I-Canada Border Services Agency ayikaze ihlolisise amaphepha elizwe lemvelaphi njengoko ikwenzile nge-China Surtax Order eqhubekayo, i-EV import quota entsha kunye neenkqubo zokukhululwa kwesinyithi kunye ne-aluminium ezifuna ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi yokunyibilika nokuthululwa. Esi sincoko sichaza ukuba isatifiketi semvelaphi siyintoni ngokwenene, kutheni i-CBSA ixhalabile kangaka ngaso ngoku, kunye nendlela abathumeli abanokuphepha ngayo ukulibaziseka, izohlwayo kunye nokumangaliswa kwerhafu engaphezulu okuza nokuphosisa.
Oko Kuqinisekiswa YiSatifikethi Semvelaphi
Isatifikethi semvelaphi (CO okanye C/O) Uxwebhu lorhwebo oluchaza ilizwe lemvelaphi yeempahla ezithunyelweyo. Alufani nedilesi yokuthunyelwa ekwiphepha lokuthumela kwaye alufani nelizwe apho iimpahla zithengwe khona. Imveliso eyenziwe eVietnam evela kwiindawo zaseTshayina inokuthwala ngokusemthethweni isatifikethi semvelaphi yaseVietnam ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi owaneleyo owongeziweyo apho, ngelixa imveliso ethunyelwe ngaphandle yishishini lorhwebo laseHong Kong isenokufuna ukubika ilizwekazi laseTshayina njengemvelaphi yalo yokwenyani. Kwaye loo mahluko usembindini wenjongo yoxwebhu: amagunya erhafu ayayisebenzisa ukuvavanya ubungakanani obufanelekileyo berhafu, ukunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kwezisombululo zorhwebo, kunye nokumisela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kuyafaneleka na ukuphathwa kwerhafu ekhethekileyo phantsi kwesivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo.
Abathumeli bajongene namaqela amabini abanzi. Isatifikethi semvelaphi esingakhethiyo okanye esiqhelekileyo sichaza nje apho izinto zivela khona ngeenjongo zezibalo kunye nolawulo. Isatifikethi semvelaphi esikhethekileyo siya phambili, siqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyafaneleka phantsi kwemithetho ethile yemvelaphi ukuze ikwazi ukuxhamla kwizinga elincitshisiweyo okanye elingenanto phantsi kwesivumelwano sorhwebo. Uninzi lwezinto ezithunyelwayo ezivela eTshayina ukuya eKhanada zenziwa phantsi kwesatifikethi esiqhelekileyo kuba akukho sivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngeli xesha. Umahluko obalulekileyo ziimpahla ezihanjiswa ngeHong Kong okanye kwilizwe lesithathu elinesivumelwano salo neKhanada.
Kutheni i-CBSA Ikhathalela Kangaka Ngoku
Iminyaka emibini edlulileyo ibingumngeni ongaqhelekanga kubudlelwane beKhanada nokungeniswa kwempahla eTshayina, kwaye loo ngxaki yiyo kanye le nto amaxwebhu emvelaphi eye yaba yingxaki yokuthobela imithetho, kungekhona into eqhelekileyo. Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, uthotho lweerhafu ezingakumbi luye lwabekwa kwizithuthi zentsimbi, i-aluminium kunye nombane ezivela eTshayina ngaphezu kwamaxabiso erhafu aqhelekileyo e-Most-Favoured-Nation. Amanye ala manyathelo atshintshiwe, amanye athatyathelwe indawo ziinkqubo ze-quota, kwaye amanye ahlala esebenza ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba impendulo echanekileyo "yeyiphi imfanelo esebenza kule mpahla" ngoku ixhomekeke kakhulu ekukwazini ukungqina ukuba iimpahla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izinto eziluhlaza ezingaphakathi kuzo, zivela phi ngokwenene.
Jonga nje irhafu yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Ukususela nge-31 kaJulayi 2025, irhafu ye-25% ye-surfa iyasebenza kwintsimbi enyibilikisiweyo nethelwe eTshayina kwaye i-aluminium enyibilikisiweyo nethelwe eTshayina, nokuba imveliso yokugqibela yenziwe kwenye indawo. Abangenisi kufuneka banike izatifikethi zovavanyo lwe-mill okanye iingxelo zokuhlola eziqinisekisiweyo ezidibanisa isinyithi nomthombo wokunyibilika nokuthululwa, kungekuphela nje i-invoyisi eqhelekileyo ebonisa ilizwe lokuthunyelwa. Okwangoku, imeko ye-EV yahamba ngenye indlela: irhafu ye-100% ye-surfax kwii-EV ezenziwe eTshayina yarhoxiswa ukusukela nge-1 kaMatshi 2026, yaza yathathelwa indawo yi-quota yonyaka yezithuthi ezingama-49,000 ezinokungena ngerhafu eqhelekileyo ye-6.1%, kodwa kuphela ngemvume ethile yokuthunyelwa ekhutshwe yi-Global Affairs Canada. Yenza nayiphi na kwezi mpazamo nangayiphi na indlela, kwaye uhlawula amashumi amawaka eedola kwirhafu ye-surfax enokuthintelwa, okanye ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuyabanjwa, kohlwaywe okanye kwaliwe ukungena konke.
Kwaye, akufanelekanga ukukhankanya, iKhanada okanye iTshayina azizange zime kwicala lezopolitiko. Indawo yangoku iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kunexesha langaphambili, elilula le-surtax enye, kwaye inxalenye yoko kungenxa yokuba amanyathelo aliqela athambekile okanye ahlengahlengiswa endaweni yokususwa nje emva kotyelelo lukaNdunankulu uMark Carney eBeijing ngoJanuwari 2026 kunye nengxelo edibeneyo ekhutshwe noMongameli uXi Jinping. I-surtax ethe tyaba ayiseyonto, ithatyathelwe indawo ziinkqubo zokukhululwa, iinkqubo ze-quota, kunye neekhowudi zebango ezithize ezivela kwamanye amazwe, zonke ezifuna amaphepha aneenkcukacha ezingakumbi, kwaye isatifikethi semvelaphi sisembindini wokubonisa ukufaneleka kwesi sicwangciso sincinci ngasinye.
Umfanekiso omfutshane weNdawo yangoku yeRhafu phakathi kweTshayina neKhanada
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa imeko ukususela phakathi kowama-2026. Ezi milinganiselo zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye abathumeli kufuneka basebenzise oku njengenqaku lokubhekisa kwaye bajonge okwakutshanje kumthengisi okanye kwi-CBSA ngaphambi kokuba benze ubalo lokugqibela lomsebenzi kuyo nayiphi na imithwalo.
| Ukulinganisa | Imo yangoku (2026) | Kufuneka ubungqina boMvelaphi |
| Iimoto zombane, iilori, iibhasi ezivela eTshayina | Irhafu engaphezulu eyi-100% irhoxisiwe nge-1 kaMatshi 2026; indawo yayo yathathwa yi-quota yonyaka yeeyunithi ezingama-49,000 kwizinga le-6.1% le-MFN. | Imvume yokungenisa impahla ethile kunye nobungqina bemvelaphi yokuvelisa |
| Intsimbi yanyibilika yaza yagalelwa eTshayina | Irhafu engaphezulu ye-25% isebenza ukususela nge-31 kaJulayi 2025; ukuxolelwa okuncinci kuyafumaneka kwiimpahla ezikhethiweyo ukuya kuthi ga nge-31 kaDisemba 2026 | Izatifikethi zovavanyo lweMill okanye iingxelo zovavanyo eziqinisekisiweyo |
| I-aluminium inyibilikisiwe kwaye yenziwe eTshayina | Irhafu engaphezulu kwe-25% isebenza ukususela nge-31 kaJulayi 2025 | Amaxwebhu aqinisekisiweyo emvelaphi yomnyibilikisi/umnyibilikisi |
| Iimpahla zabathengi ngokubanzi (ezingalawulwayo) | Amaxabiso erhafu ye-MFN ayasebenza; i-5% ye-GST phantse kuzo zonke izinto ezingeniswayo | I-invoyisi yezorhwebo eqhelekileyo kunye nesatifikethi semvelaphi |
| Ukuthunyelwa kweposi okunexabiso eliphantsi | I-CAD $20 ye-minimis; phantse zonke iipasela zorhwebo zifuna ukuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo | Isatifikethi semvelaphi sisalindelekile ukuze kufumaneke ukuchaneka kohlulo |
Apho iSatifikethi seMvelaphi singena khona kuMkhondo wePhepha
Isatifikethi semvelaphi asihambi sodwa. I-CBSA emva koko isithelekisa ne-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye ne-bill of lading okanye i-air waybill. Nakuphi na ukungangqinelani phakathi kwala maphepha yenye yezona ndlela zilula zokufumana uphononongo lwesandla. Ukuba inombolo ye-invoyisi kwisatifikethi ayifani nenombolo ye-invoyisi kwifayile yokuthunyelwa, okanye ikhowudi ye-HS ebhengeziweyo ibonisa udidi lwemveliso olungahambelaniyo nemvelaphi echaziweyo, ukuthunyelwa kuyaphawulwa, endaweni yokuba kususwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngeNkqubo yokuHlola i-Pre-Arrival. Eyona nto iphambili yokulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko, batsho abathengisi abaphatha imithwalo emikhulu yempahla phakathi kweTshayina neKhanada, kukungafani kwamaxwebhu, kungekhona amabango obuqhetseba emvelaphi.
Kukho ingxaki eyongezelelweyo kumashishini athengisa kwiAmazon.ca okanye anenethiwekhi yawo yokufezekisa yaseKhanada. La mazwe mabini aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula irhafu, uluhlu olwahlukileyo lwerhafu yokongeza kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamaxwebhu. Ngenxa yoko, uluhlu lwezinto ezilungiselelwe iindawo zokugcina impahla zaseKhanada ludla ngokwahlukana kwindawo oluvela kuyo kwimpahla eya eMelika. Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto kunokudlula kwimida yase-US kwaye kugcinwe eCanada ukuba amaphepha enziwe kucingelwa imithetho yase-US, kungekhona i-CBSA.
Indlela yokufumana iSatifikethi seMvelaphi eTshayina
E-China, abathumeli ngaphandle badla ngokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi semvelaphi kwiBhunga laseTshayina lokuKhuthazwa koRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, kwiiofisi zokuhlola iimpahla zasekuhlaleni okanye kwi-chamber of commerce egunyazisiweyo ukubonelela ngesatifikethi sodidi lwemveliso olufanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umthumeli ngaphandle ubonisa i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye nedatha yokuvelisa kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba okhuphayo aze asayine isatifikethi. Nje ukuba amaxwebhu agqityiwe, ukucutshungulwa kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza kodwa kunokuthatha ixesha elide ngexesha lokuthunyelwa okuxakekileyo okanye ukuba imveliso iwela kudidi olulawulwayo olufuna ukuhlolwa okongezelelweyo.
Uninzi lwabangenisi abancinci nabaphakathi bacinga ukuba ukuba bacela umthengisi wabo isatifikethi esifanelekileyo, umthengisi uza kusinikezela. Le ngcinga ibangela ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Ngamanye amaxesha, ababoneleli basebenzisa kwakhona iitemplate ezindala, baphosisa into ethumela impahla ngaphandle, okanye ababoneleli ngolwazi olufunwa ngamasiko aseKhanada, njengokwahlulwa okucacileyo kwexabiso langaphambili lefektri xa kwenziwa ibango lokukhetha. Kuya kufuneka ucele isatifikethi sokubhala ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso zithunyelwe, kungekhona emva koko, ukuze iimpazamo zilungiswe ngexesha.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo eziguqula ukuthunyelwa rhoqo kube yinto ebambezelekileyo
Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukungakhathali kwiinkcazo zemveliso. Izatifikethi ezingacacanga zenkcazo yeempahla, ezinje "ngeenxalenye" okanye "impahla eqhelekileyo" endaweni yenkcazo ethile, ehambelana ne-HS-code, zithathwa njengeeflegi ezibomvu yi-CBSA, nokuba ukuthunyelwa ngokwako kusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Ingxaki yesibini ephindaphindayo kukungangqinelani komhla, apho isatifikethi semvelaphi sikhutshwa ngaphambi komhla wokwenziwa okanye ukuthunyelwa ngendlela engahambelaniyo nefayile eseleyo. Okwesithathu akuhlaziyi iindlela zoxwebhu xa umyalelo wokukhululwa kwirhafu utshintsha, njengoko ezinye zezohlaziyo zika-2026 kwi-China Surtax Remission Order zamisela iimfuno zebango elithile labangenisi ezinxulumene nenombolo yeshishini eyayingekho kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zenkqubo.
Kukwakho nohlobo lwempazamo olungenamsebenzi kangako namaphepha kodwa olunento yokwenza kakhulu neqhinga: abathumeli abathumela impahla eHong Kong okanye kwilizwe lesithathu baze bacinge ukuba oku kutshintsha ngoko nangoko ilizwe lemvelaphi. Akwenzi oko. Imithetho yaseKhanada, ngakumbi, igxila kwiimpahla ezithunyelwe eHong Kong ngebhili yomthwalo; imvelaphi iyaqhubeka nokubangwa apho utshintsho olukhulu lwenzeke khona (ngokubanzi ifuna ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-60 zexabiso langaphambili lefektri ukuba libe ngenxa yemveliso kwilizwekazi laseTshayina ngaphambi kokuba amabango athile akhethekileyo aqwalaselwe), kwaye loo mda usebenza ngokuchasene, kungekhona nomngenisi ozama ukufihla imvelaphi.
Impazamo engacacanga kangako, kodwa eyandayo kukubeka ixesha kwisatifikethi kwifestile yokuxolelwa kwerhafu engaphezulu kunokuba kube kumhla wokuthunyelwa. Ezinye zezilungiso zika-2026 zandise nje amaxesha okufaneleka kwezinto ezithile zeShedyuli yesi-2 ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2026, kwaye abangenisi abacinga ukuba ukuxolelwa kuvunyiwe ekuqaleni konyaka baya kuthwala ngokuzenzekelayo umngcipheko wokumangaliswa okungathandekiyo kwingxelo yabo elandelayo. Endaweni yokucaphula imvume yangaphambili, amaxesha athile okuphelelwa anxulumene nekhowudi ethile yokugunyazisa ekhethekileyo abe yinto eqhelekileyo yokuqwalaselwa ngokukuko kuye nabani na ongenisa iimveliso zentsimbi okanye ze-aluminium eziqulethe umxholo waseTshayina.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa KweTopway Okunceda Ngayo Abathumeli Bempahla Bafumane Oku Kulungileyo
Olu lolona hlobo lobunzima olwenza iqabane elinamava kwezothutho libe nelungelo lokuba nalo, endaweni yokuphatha impahla njengento ethelekiswayo nexabiso eliphantsi. I-Topway Shipping iseShenzhen kwaye ibisebenza ukusukela ngo-2010, inamava angaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu egxile ngokukodwa kwi-e-commerce logistics phakathi kweTshayina kunye neemarike eziphambili zokuya kuyo, inolwazi olukhethekileyo ekuchanekeni kwamaxwebhu ukuze i-customs clearance igqitywe. Iqela aligcini nje ngokubhukisha indawo yempahla kwaye libanike inombolo yokulandelela, lisebenza nabathengi kuyo yonke i-chain, ukusuka ekuthathweni kwempahla kwindawo yokuqala, ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya , ukususwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-mayile yokugqibela, oko kuthetha ukuba amaxwebhu emvelaphi ayajongwa kwaye alungelelaniswe kwi-transoff nganye endaweni yokuba kuthathwe njengokuchanekileyo ngakumbi emgceni.
Abathumeli abancinci banokuhlanganisa imithwalo ngaphandle kokulahla ubunzima bokubhala amaxwebhu obuthathwa lula ngabathumeli abakhulu. Kubathumeli abacinga ngomthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli xa kuthelekiswa nomthwalo ongaphantsi kwesikhongozeli othunyelwa elwandle ukuya kumazibuko aseKhanada, iTopway Shipping inikezela ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo zeFCL kunye ne-LCL kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Amava eqela labasunguli kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla (hayi nje kuphela umthengisi wempahla) anika abathengi ithuba lesibini lokujonga izatifikethi zemvelaphi, izatifikethi zovavanyo lwemill zokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuhambelana kwe-invoyisi i-CBSA ekufuna ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zilayishwe eTshayina.
Uthutho lwaselwandle, Uthutho lomoya, kunye nombuzo wexesha
Impembelelo yemiba yephepha lokuqala ingaphezulu kakhulu kwimpahla yolwandle kunempahla yomoya, kuba nje ixesha elininzi kunye nemali ithwala umthwalo omnye. Umthwalo wolwandle we-LCL ovela kwizibuko laseTshayina ukuya eVancouver, eToronto okanye eMontreal sele ungathatha iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nokuxinana, kwaye ukubanjwa kwamaxwebhu ngaphezu kwexesha lokuhamba kunokolula iiveki zokuthunyelwa emva komhla wokuqaliswa ocwangcisiweyo okanye umhla wokugqibela wokufakwa kwakhona. Umthwalo womoya ukhawuleza njenge-backup, ukuba amaxwebhu afuna ukulungiswa phakathi kokuthunyelwa, kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu ngekhilogram, yiyo loo nto kubiza kakhulu ukufumana isatifikethi semvelaphi ngaphambi kokuba umthwalo uphume kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunokuba usendleleni.
Ixesha lonyaka liyawenza mandundu umngcipheko. Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezibhukishwe kumazibuko aseKhanada ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwemveliso yoNyaka oMtsha okanye ngexesha lexesha eliphezulu ngaphambi kweeholide sele zilwela indawo zokuhlolwa kwerhafu ezilinganiselweyo kwaye isatifikethi esiphawuliweyo sinokuphelelwa lixesha elide kakhulu ngelo xesha kunakwinyanga ezolileyo. Abangenisi abanamava abalindelanga imvume ngaloo mini. Baqhele ukwakha kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe ukuvavanywa kwamaxwebhu.
Isatifikethi semvelaphi xa sithelekiswa nefayile eseleyo yokuthunyelwa
Kuluncedo ukuba nesatifikethi semvelaphi kunye namanye amaxwebhu aceliweyo yi-CBSA kuba abangenisi ngamanye amaxesha bakholelwa ukuba olunye uxwebhu lunokuthatha indawo yolunye xa lusebenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo.
| Uxwebhu | Injongo ephambili | Ngubani Oyikhuphayo |
| Isatifikethi semvelaphi | Iqinisekisa ilizwe elenza imveliso ngeenjongo zomsebenzi kunye norhwebo-unyango | I-Chamber of Commerce, i-CCPIT, okanye iqumrhu lokuhlola eligunyazisiweyo eTshayina |
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | Ixabiso lentengiselwano yelizwe, iinkcukacha zomthengi/umthengisi, kunye nenkcazo yemveliso | Umthumeli okanye umthengisi |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | Iinkcukacha zobunzima, ubungakanani, kunye nohlalutyo lwenqanaba lephakheji | Umthumeli wangaphandle okanye uthutho |
| Ibhili yokuLading / i-Air Waybill | Isebenza njengobungqina bokuthuthwa kunye nokwamkelwa kweempahla | Inkampani yeenqwelo-moya okanye inkampani yomoya |
| Mill Test Certificate | Ilandelela intsimbi okanye i-aluminium ukuya kumthombo wayo wokunyibilika nokuthululwa okanye wokunyibilikisa nokuphoswa | Isitshizi sentsimbi okanye i-aluminium |
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukugcinwa kweerekhodi zangaphakathi kwicala laseKhanada. Ngokwesiqhelo abathumeli kufuneka bagcine ubungqina bemvelaphi kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo ixesha leminyaka emva kokungena, kungekuphela nje ngexesha lokukhululwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-CBSA inokwenza, kwaye iyenza, uhlolo lokuqinisekisa emva kokungena emva kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuthengisiwe kubathengi. Ishishini eliye lalungisa imveliso ngempumelelo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo linokuhlolwa, linyuse irhafu ehlawulwayo kunye nezohlwayo ukuba isatifikethi sokuqala semvelaphi sibonakala singahambelani nezinye iirekhodi xa sele sihlolisisiwe ngononophelo. Umkhwa omhle ohlawula kakhulu ukuba ukhe wahlolwa kukugcina i-archive yedijithali ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle yeziqinisekiso, ii-invoyisi, kunye nezatifikethi zovavanyo lwe-mill ezinxulumene neSibhengezo ngasinye seAkhawuntingi yoRhwebo.
Amanyathelo Asebenzayo Ngaphambi kokuba Ukuthunyelwa Kwakho Okulandelayo Kuhambe eTshayina
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe isitya sakho esilandelayo okanye ipalethi, kufanelekile ukuthatha umzuzwana ukuqinisekisa izinto ezintathu kumthengisi kunye nomthumeli. Okokuqala, isatifikethi semvelaphi siza kubhala uluhlu oluchanekileyo lokukhupha udidi lwemveliso oluchaphazelekayo. Okwesibini, ukuba inkcazo yemveliso kwisatifikethi ihambelana nekhowudi ye-HS kunye nenkcazo ye-invoyisi igama negama ukuba ayichazwanga kakuhle. Okwesithathu, nayiphi na ikhowudi yokukhululwa kwerhafu ye-surtax esebenzayo okanye imvume yokungenisa i-EV sele ifunyenwe kwaye ayithathwa njengezenzekelayo. Kodwa ukuba awuzitsibi, akukho nanye kwezi nkqubo ethatha ngaphezulu kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini ukuba uzimisele ngayo, kwaye yiyo eguqula uhambo oluqhelekileyo lweeveki ezimbini elwandle lube kukulinda inyanga yonke kwizibuko laseKhanada ngelixa amaphepha elungiswa emva koko.
Kubalulekile nokuba nomkhwa wokujonga izaziso zerhafu ze-CBSA ngokwakho endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwizishwankathelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, njengoko imiyalelo yokukhululwa kunye neeshedyuli zerhafu ezingaphantsi zitshintshile amaxesha amaninzi kunyaka omnye wekhalenda kutshanje. Oko kwakuyinkqubo yoxwebhu ethobela ngokupheleleyo ekuqaleni kuka-2025 kusenokunganeli phakathi ko-2026. Amashishini aphatha ukuthobela imithetho njengento eyenzeka kube kanye, endaweni yokuba yinto eqhubekayo, anokuthi abanjwe engalindelanga xa ishedyuli ilungiswa.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke ingaba isatifikethi semvelaphi sibalulekile nokuba uthumela usuka eTshayina uye eKhanada? Ucinga ngako konke oku kungasentla, impendulo icacile: sibaluleke kakhulu kwaye sibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko iKhanada yongeze ii-surtaxes, iinkqubo zokukhululwa kunye neenkqubo ze-quota kubudlelwane bayo borhwebo neTshayina. Oku akusiyongcinga yamva nje kwisatifikethi, luxwebhu olugqiba ukuba ukuthunyelwa kulungisiwe ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo lerhafu, kutshaywe nge-surtaxes kwishumi lamawaka eedola okanye kugcinwe emdeni ngelixa amagosa elungisa ukungalingani okunokubanjwa ngaphambi kokuba ikhonteyina iphume nomzi-mveliso. Abo bangenisa impahla abanomdla kakhulu kumaxwebhu emvelaphi njengoko benjalo malunga namaxabiso kunye namaxabiso empahla ngabo baphepha izinto ezingalindelekanga ezibizayo, kwaye ukuba neqabane lezothutho eliqondayo zombini icala lokuthunyelwa kunye nokuthobela inkqubo, njengeTopway Shipping, kwenza loo myalelo ube lula kakhulu ukuwugcina, ukuthunyelwa emva kokuthunyelwa.
FAQs
Q: Ngaba ndifuna isatifikethi semvelaphi yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ezivela eTshayina ukuya eKhanada?
A: Nangona kungengomfuneko kangako, uninzi lweempahla ezithunyelwayo zorhwebo ziyazuza kuzo kuba zinceda ukulungisa udidi lwekhowudi ye-HS kunye novavanyo lwemirhumo. Ngeenjongo ezisebenzayo, enye iya kufuneka kwiimpahla ezithile ezilawulwayo, iimveliso zentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, kunye nayo nayiphi na impahla ethunyelwayo apho kufunwa khona uxolelo lwerhafu engaphezulu.
Q: Ngaba isiqinisekiso semvelaphi singandinceda ndiphephe irhafu yentsimbi ne-aluminium eTshayina?
A: Hayi, ayizizo zodwa. Ukuze uphephe loo rhafu ingaphezulu kufuneka ungqine ukuba isinyithi asizange sinyibilikiswe kwaye sithululwe, okanye sinyibilikiswe kwaye senziwa, eTshayina, nto leyo edla ngokufuna isatifikethi sovavanyo lomatshini, kungekuphela nje isatifikethi esiqhelekileyo semvelaphi.
Q: Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isatifikethi sam semvelaphi asihambelani ne-invoyisi yam?
A: Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba izikhululo zenze uphononongo ngesandla, olunokongeza iintsuku okanye iiveki kwixesha lokukhupha impahla, ngumahluko phakathi kwesatifikethi, i-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye ne-bill of lading.
Q: Ngaba ukuthunyelwa ngeHong Kong kuyayitshintsha ilizwe lemvelaphi?
A: Akunjalo rhoqo. Imigangatho yaseKhanada ingqongqo kakhulu malunga nezinto ezithunyelwa eHong Kong ukuya eKhanada, nangona kunjalo zilandelela imvelaphi yazo ukuya apho imveliso enkulu yenzeka khona kwilizwekazi laseTshayina.
Q: I-Topway Shipping inokunceda njani ngamaxwebhu okuqala?
A: I-Topway Shipping ihlola amaxwebhu kuyo yonke inyathelo kwicandelo lezothutho, ukusuka kuthutho lokuqala ukuya ekugqityweni kwerhafu ukuya ekuhanjisweni kweekhilomitha zokugqibela, ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izatifikethi, ii-invoyisi kunye nobungqina obuxhasayo ziyafana ngaphambi kokuba uthutho lufike kumda waseKhanada.