Iimpazamo ze-invoyisi zorhwebo ezibangela ukuba i-Customs ibambe e-UK
Yonke imihla yeveki phantse isitya sisuka eFelixstowe okanye eSouthampton ngaphandle kokujonga okwesibini kwaye isitya esifanayo esivela kumzi-mveliso omnye sihlala kwindawo yokuhlolwa kwiindawo ezimbini. Umahluko awufane ube yimveliso. Phantse rhoqo ngamaxwebhu ahamba nayo kwaye amaxesha amaninzi, yi-invoyisi yorhwebo apho ubunzima buqala khona. I-HM Revenue & Customs, kunye ne-Border Force, zixhomekeke kakhulu kolu xwebhu lunye ukuvavanya irhafu, ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi kunye nokufumanisa ukuba umthwalo kufuneka uhlolwe ngakumbi na.
Kweli nqaku sijonga iimpazamo zokufaka ii-invoyisi ezinokubangela ukuba i-UK ivalelwe ngo-2026, isizathu sokuba nganye idale ukulibaziseka, kunye nokuba inkqubo ecocekileyo ibonakala njani xa isebenza. Isekelwe kumava abarhwebi be-customs base-UK kunye nabathumeli bempahla abasebenza kwiindlela zase-China-UK kunye ne-EU-UK, apho iimfuno zoxwebhu emva kweBrexit zenze iimpazamo ezincinci zabiza kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Into edanisayo kukuba uninzi lwezi mpazamo aziqhelekanga. Akukho mntu uceba ukubhala inkcazo engacacanga yemveliso okanye angayifaki ingxelo yemvelaphi yayo; ezi zinto zenzeka kuba ii-invoyisi zihlala zibhalwa ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha ngumntu osefektri unemizuzu elishumi eseleyo, kwaye akukho mntu ubuyela emva ukuze azijonge ngokuchasene nemigaqo yamva nje ye-HMRC. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba xa ishishini liqonda ukuba liphi na icala loxinzelelo, uninzi lohlengahlengiso lulula kwaye luhlala ixesha elide kwaye aludingi kulungiswa okukhulu kwendlela yokuthumela impahla.
Kutheni i-invoyisi yoRhwebo ithwala ubunzima obukhulu kangaka
I-invoyisi yorhwebo ayilophepha elinamathele kwimpahla ethunyelwayo ukuze kubhalwe ulwazi. Amanani kunye neenkcazo ezibhalwe kuyo zezona ziphambili zomthombo wedatha ezinika iNkonzo yokuVumela iMpahla kwaye yonke into engezantsi ixhomekeke kuzo. Amaxabiso erhafu, uxanduva lwe-VAT, ukuhlolwa kwelayisenisi, ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi - zonke zibuyela kwiintsimi ezikwelo phepha linye.
Ukususela oko i-UK yashiya imarike enye ye-EU ekuqaleni kowama-2021, zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwayo eziwela umda we-UK-EU ziye zafuna amaxwebhu apheleleyo eerhafu awayengekho kurhwebo lwangaphakathi koluntu ngaphambili. Amashishini amaninzi ayengaphazanyiswa lulo tshintsho kwaye imikhwa eyakheka kuloo mbhodamo wokuqala - ukukopa amaphepha omthengisi ngaphandle kokuwajonga, ukugcwalisa amasimi ngokukhululeka - isabangela ukuba kuthintelwe emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Amagosa emida akufuneki abone iimpahla ukuze enze uluvo malunga nokuthunyelwa, i-invoyisi iyabasebenzela, kwaye engenanto idla ngokufuna ukujongwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvuleke ibhokisi enye.
Iikhowudi zeempahla ezingekhoyo okanye ezingachanekanga
Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo ebeka umthwalo kwi-backlog yokuhlolwa yikhowudi yempahla engachanekanga. I-UK Trade Tariff ineekhowudi ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezulu kwamakhulu amabini amawaka, nganye inezinga layo lerhafu kunye nemigangatho yokungenisa. Ngumngenisi, hayi umthengisi, onoxanduva lokukhetha echanekileyo.
Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukukopa nokuncamathisela nayiphi na ikhowudi yeHarmonised System enamanani amathandathu enikwa ngumzi-mveliso waphesheya kwi-invoyisi. Ingxaki kukuba i-UK ifuna ikhowudi epheleleyo yeempahla ezili-10, kwaye ikhowudi ye-HS enamanani amathandathu ayanele ngokwaneleyo ukuba iikhompyutha ze-HMRC zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Olunye utshintsho lwempazamo efanayo kukukhetha ikhowudi yodidi olubanzi kuba kunzima ukumisela umgca wemveliso ochanekileyo, osebenza de igosa liqaphele ukuba inkcazo ayifani nekhowudi kwaye ivule umbuzo wohlulo. Zombini iinguqulelo zihlala zandisa ixesha leentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu zokusebenza, njengoko uhlulo oluchanekileyo lujongwa kwaye, kwiimpahla ezizayo, iimpazamo eziphindaphindwayo kwiakhawunti yokungenisa enye zidla ngokutsala uphononongo olusondeleyo.
Iinkcazo zeMveliso ezingacacanga okanye eziJikelele
Amagosa erhafu awakwazi ukujonga kwisikhongozeli esivaliweyo. Inkcazo ebhaliweyo kwi-invoyisi kufuneka isebenze njengohlolo olubonakalayo. Amagama anje ngokuthi “into yesipho,” “isixhobo se-elektroniki” okanye “iindawo ezingasetyenziswayo” awaxeleli igosa nto konke konke malunga nokuba yintoni engaphakathi ebhokisini kwaye ukungaqiniseki yikona kanye okubangela ukuba ityala libanjwe.
Uvavanyo oluluncedo kukuba ingaba umntu ongamaziyo ongenalo ulwazi malunga nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso ngokwenkcazo yodwa. “Isixhobo sekhitshi” asiyi kudlula. “Izikere zasekhitshini zentsimbi engatyiwayo, ezingama-20cm” ziyayidlula. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo, kunye namanani emodeli okanye isitayile zonke zinceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwegama elibhaliweyo kunye noko kungaphakathi. Ukuthatha imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu eyongezelelweyo ukwenza umgca ochanekileyo kudla ngokusindisa iintsuku ezininzi zokulibaziseka kamva.
Iimpazamo zexabiso elibhengeziweyo kunye neeMpawu eziBomvu zokuNgaphantsi kwexabiso
Kuvavanyo lwexabiso kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeempazamo kwaye zombini ziyaqatshelwa. Eyokuqala kukungaxabisi kakhulu apho i-invoyisi iyidiphozithi nje okanye ixabiso lokudluliselwa kwangaphakathi elincitshisiweyo kwaye ingeyiyo ixabiso elipheleleyo lorhwebo elihlawulweyo kwiimveliso. Eyesibini kukuvavanya nje okungaphelelanga, xa izinto ezifana neendleko zezixhobo, iiroyalthi, okanye impahla ehlawulwe ngumthengi zishiywe kwi-invoyisi, nangona imigangatho yokuvavanya irhafu ifuna ukuba zifakwe.
Ukuhlolwa kovavanyo lwe-HMRC kuthelekisa isixa esibangwayo namaxabiso aziwayo emarikeni kwiimpahla ezifanayo kwaye nantoni na ebonakala iphantsi kakhulu kudidi lwemveliso yanele ukubangela umbuzo. Xa kuvulwa umbuzo wovavanyo, umngenisi uya kufuneka anike ubungqina obuxhasayo obufana ne-odolo yokuthenga esisiseko okanye iirekhodi zokudluliselwa kwebhanki ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso zikhutshwe. Le yenye yezona zinto zinde ekufuneka zilungiswe, njengoko idla ngokuthetha unxibelelwano oluya phambili noluya phambili, kungekhona isisombululo sosuku olunye.
Iisampulu kunye nezinto zokwazisa ziyindlela ekhethekileyo yokwahluka kwengxaki. Kuyathandeka ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kweesampulu zasimahla akunaxabiso kwintengiso, kodwa imithetho yoxabiso lwempahla idla ngokufuna ukuba ixabiso lemarike elifanelekileyo livezwe, nokuba akukho mali itshintshiselwa loo mpahla. Esinye isizathu esibonakalayo sokuhlolwa komntu yi-invoyisi enexabiso eliphantsi okanye elingelolo kwizinto ezingento yanto (ngokusekelwe kwinkcazo yemveliso ehleli ecaleni kwayo).
Ukudideka kwe-Incoterms kunye nemiphumo yayo yeRipple
Ukushiya i-Incoterm, okanye ukudwelisa enye engabonisi isivumelwano sokwenyani sokuthutha impahla kunye ne-inshurensi, yimpazamo encinci ephepheni kodwa ngumthombo ongaqhelekanga woxinzelelo. I-Incoterms ikuxelela ukuba ngubani onoxanduva lokuthutha impahla, i-inshurensi kunye nerhafu yokungenisa impahla kwinqanaba ngalinye lohambo kwaye iinkqubo zerhafu zisebenzisa olo lwazi ukubala oko kufanele kufakwe kunye noko kungafanele kufakwe kwixabiso elihlawuliswayo.
I-invoyisi enesitampu se-FOB, kodwa apho umthengi ehlawule ngokwenene kwindlu ngendlu phantsi kwesivumelwano se-DDP, ayizukuhambelana namaphepha okuthutha ahamba nomthwalo, kwaye loo mahluko wodwa wanele ukuphakamisa iflegi. Oku kuvakala ngathi yingongoma encinci yokubhala, kodwa ukuyilungisa rhoqo kubandakanya ukukhangela isivumelwano sokuthengisa sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba leliphi iqela elihlawulele iindleko nganye, okucothayo kunokuba nje lifumane ibinzana elichanekileyo kwasekuqaleni.
Ukungangqinelani Kuyo Yonke Iseti Yoxwebhu
Akukho xwebhu lukhoyo lodwa. Zonke zijongwa zodwa kwaye naliphi na inani elingahambelaniyo kuzo zontathu lithathwa njengeflegi ebomvu kwaye alikho i-typo, i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye ne-bill of lading. Umzekelo woku luluhlu lokupakisha olubonisa iiyunithi ezingama-480 ecaleni kwe-invoyisi ebonisa iiyunithi ezingama-460. Oku kunokwenzeka xa kukho uhlengahlengiso lomzuzu wokugqibela kwi-odolo oluhlaziywa kuphela kuxwebhu olunye.
Iinkcazo zemveliso zinokuqhekeka ngokulula. Akuqhelekanga ukuba into ichazwe ngokwahlukileyo kancinci kuluhlu lokupakisha oluvela kumzi-mveliso kunakwi-invoyisi yokuthengisa ebhalwe yiofisi yomthengisi. Abantu abahlukeneyo basenokuba balungiselela uxwebhu ngalunye. Akukho nanye engalunganga ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa xa bebonke bafunda njengomahluko kwaye ukungangqinelani koko kanye iinkqubo zokuhlola ezizenzekelayo ezakhelwe ukubamba. Uninzi lwale mngcipheko lususwa ngaphambi kokuba lufike echwebeni ngokudala onke amaxwebhu okuthumela ukusuka kwidatha yomthombo omnye endaweni yokuphinda uxwebhu ngesandla kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya amanani obunzima kunye nokupakisha, adla ngokungakhathalelwa xa kuhlolwa ixabiso kunye nobungakanani. Iphepha lomthwalo elinobunzima obupheleleyo elingavumelaniyo ngokupheleleyo nesixa sezinto zoluhlu lokupakisha liphawu elincinci ngokwalo, kodwa xa lidibene nalo naluphi na olunye ukungalingani kudla ngokutyhala ukuthunyelwa okusemdeni kuphononongo lwesandla endaweni yokususwa kwempahla rhoqo.
Izikhewu zoXwebhu lweMvelaphi
Isibhengezo semvelaphi ngenjongo yokufumana unyango olukhethekileyo asiyonto yokuzikhethela, sisisiseko esisemthethweni sokusetyenziswa kwexabiso elincitshisiweyo okanye elingelolize. Ukuba alikho kwi-invoyisi, okanye ukuba alikho kwi-invoyisi kusetyenziswa ulwimi olufunekayo, ixabiso elikhethekileyo alinakusetyenziswa, nokuba izinto ziyafaneleka.
Enye impazamo ekhulayo, neyandayo, kukucinga ukuba ukuba kukho into ethunyelwayo isuka kwilizwe le-EU, ngoko ke ivela kwi-EU ngokuzenzekelayo ngeenjongo zerhafu. Ilizwe apho ukuthunyelwa kuvela khona akulona nto ibalulekileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko apho iimpahla zitshintshiwe kakhulu kwaye i-HMRC iye yazimisela ngakumbi ukujonga oku ukusukela ngo-2021. Ngokubanzi, ukufunyanwa apha akuthethi ukuba ukuthunyelwa kumiswe ngokupheleleyo kumda, kodwa kubandakanya ukuhlawula irhafu epheleleyo kwangaphambili, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kudlule kwinkqubo ende yokubuyisela emva koko.
Le yinto ekufuneka abathumeli ngaphandle abadibanisa iimpahla ezivela kwiifektri ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe baqaphele ngakumbi, njengoko i-invoyisi enye yeemveliso ezivela kwiindawo ezininzi zokuvelisa inokuzifumana inengxelo yemvelaphi echaza ngokuchanekileyo inxalenye yomthwalo. Ukuba uchaza amatyala ngokwemvelaphi, okanye ubuncinci ubonise imvelaphi kwinqanaba lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, endaweni yesibhengezo esinye nje, oko kuthintela ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kumda we-UK.
Iimpazamo zeNombolo ye-EORI kunye neeNkcukacha zoMngenisi
Uza kufuna inombolo yoBhaliso kunye neNgcazelo yabaSebenzi bezoQoqosho esebenzayo kwisibhengezo ngasinye sokungenisa impahla e-UK, kwaye ifomathi ibalulekile. Kumthumeli-mpahla ohlala e-UK, kufuneka inombolo ye-GB EORI, ngesiqhelo inombolo yobhaliso lwe-VAT yeshishini enamaqanda amathathu aqhotyoshelweyo ekupheleni. Umthumeli-mpahla e-EU ufuna inombolo ekhutshwe lilizwe elilungu le-EU, kunye nesiqalo selo lizwe. Ukuba ingeniso yase-UK ingeniswe nenombolo yefomathi ye-EU, okanye ukuba intsimi ishiywe ingenanto xa kucingelwa ukuba i-EORI yomthumeli-mpahla iya kusetyenziswa, isibhengezo siyaliwa ngokupheleleyo, singalibaziseki nje kuphela kumgca wokuhlolwa.
Igama lenkampani kunye neenkcukacha zedilesi zifuna unonophelo olufanayo. Ukuba igama lokurhweba elikwi-invoyisi alifani nequmrhu elisemthethweni elibhalisiweyo elibhaliswe kwi-HMRC, linokulibazisa isibhengezo, ingakumbi kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa okokuqala ezingenayo imbali yokukhupha impahla ngaphambili ukuze zilungise izinto.
Le yenye yeendawo apho ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kuyingozi kakhulu kunesiqhelo. “Ishishini elineminyaka emininzi yembali yokususwa kwempahla liyibonakalisile kwi-HMRC ukuba amaphepha alo anokuthenjwa, ngelixa inombolo entsha yokungenisa impahla ingenalo irekhodi elinjalo okwangoku. Ukufumana igama le-EORI, ubhaliso lwe-VAT kunye negama lequmrhu elisemthethweni lichanekileyo kwi-invoyisi yokuqala kuthetha ukuba ishishini aliyiqali loo rekhodi ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Ixabiso Lokwenene Lokubamba Ngaphaya Kwexesha Elilahlekileyo
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngempahla egciniweyo ngokweentsuku ezilahlekileyo kuphela, kodwa iziphumo zemali zidla ngokuba zibanzi ngakumbi. Ukuba isitya siphawulwe ukuba sihlolwe, sithunyelwa kwindawo yokuhlolwa okanye kwindawo ebotshelelweyo, kwaye iindleko zokugcina ziqala ukwanda ukususela ngexesha esifike ngalo, kungekhona xa umbuzo uphendulwa. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce ezineshedyuli yokuzalisa exineneyo, ukubanjwa kweveki yonke kunokuthetha iishelufu ezingenanto kwiziko lokugcwalisa lase-UK ngaphambi kokuba umba wamaphepha ulungiswe ngokwenene.
Kukwakho nexabiso lodumo ongaliboniyo kwi-invoyisi. I-HMRC yakha iiprofayili zomngcipheko zabangenisi, ngokusekelwe ekuthobeleni kwabo imbali. Ukuba ishishini lihlala libangela ukuba kubekho iimpazamo ezinokuthintelwa kwii-invoyisi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye zezinto ezithunyelwayo kwixesha elizayo ziya kukhethwa ukuze zihlolwe, nokuba ingxaki ilungisiwe. Enyanisweni, amaphepha amabi kwimpahla enye anokulibazisa yonke into ethunyelwayo kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo embi kakhulu kunokulibaziseka kokuqala. Kwabathuthi bempahla abasebenza rhoqo kwitshaneli yase-UK, bathi yenye yezona zinto zicaphukisayo kulo msebenzi, kuba inokuphepheka ngokupheleleyo kodwa ihlala ifumaneka kwiiakhawunti ezifanayo.
Ukwakha uHlolo lwamaxwebhu ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwiNkqubo
Uninzi lwezilungiso ekuthethwe ngazo kweli nqaku azinzima ngokwazo. Icebo kukukhumbula ukuzisebenzisa, ukuthunyelwa emva kokuthunyelwa, ingakumbi xa umzi-mveliso ulawula ii-odolo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye i-invoyisi ichwethezwa kwimizuzu embalwa yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba ilori ihambe iye echwebeni. Inyathelo lokujonga ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba amaphepha asayinwe, ukujonga i-invoyisi kuluhlu lokupakisha, ukujonga ikhowudi yempahla ngokuchasene ne-UK Trade Tariff yangoku hayi inguqulelo yonyaka ophelileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa i-Incoterm ngokwenene ihambelana noko bekuvunyelwene ngako nomthengi, kubamba uninzi lweempazamo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Ukuba abathengisi bangaphandle benza olu phononongo lube yinxalenye yomsebenzi wabo oqhelekileyo, endaweni yokuludlulisela nakubani na okhululekileyo ngaloo mva kwemini, bahlala bebona ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani emibuzo ngaphakathi kwempahla embalwa ethunyelwayo. Oku akubhekiselele ekongezeni ulawulo lwe-bureaucracy ngenxa yayo, luluhlu lokujonga oluzihlawulela okokuqala xa lumisa ikhonteyina ehleli kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebotshelelwe e-UK ngenxa yokungalingani kwamanani.
Itheyibhile yokubhekisa ngokukhawuleza yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo
Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iimpazamo ezixutyushwe kweli nqaku kunye nesizathu sazo esiqhelekileyo kunye nesiphumo esiqhelekileyo kumda we-UK.
| Impazamo kwi-invoyisi | Unobangela oqhelekileyo | Isiphumo Esiqhelekileyo kwi-UK Border |
| Ikhowudi yempahla engalunganga okanye engekhoyo | Ukukopa ikhowudi yomthengisi ngaphandle kokujonga irhafu yorhwebo yase-UK | Umbuzo wohlulo, iintsuku zokusebenza ezi-3-5 zongeziwe |
| Inkcazo yemveliso engacacanga | Ukusebenzisa amagama asetyenziswa xa kufikwa kumagama afana nokuthi “iinxalenye” okanye “izincedisi” | Isicelo sovavanyo lomzimba |
| Ixabiso elichazwe ngaphantsi | Ukurekhoda intlawulo engaphelelanga okanye ukungabandakanyi uncedo | Umbuzo wovavanyo kunye nesohlwayo esinokwenzeka |
| I-Incoterm engekhoyo | Ukucinga ukuba amagama okuthutha impahla “aqondwa” kunokuba achazwe | Iingxabano ngeendleko zomrholo kunye neendleko zokuthutha impahla xa kungena |
| Amanani angangqinelaniyo kumaxwebhu | I-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye nephepha lemithwalo zilungiselelwe ngokwahlukeneyo | Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuphawulwe ukuba kuhlolwe ngesandla |
| Inombolo ye-EORI engalunganga okanye engekhoyo | Ukusebenzisa inombolo yefomathi ye-EU emva kwe-Brexit, okanye ukuyishiya ngokupheleleyo | Isibhengezo siyaliwe ngaphambi kokuba sifike kwi-CDS |
Akukho nanye kwezi ngxaki ingaqhelekanga. Nganye yimpazamo encinci, enokuthintelwa ebiza kakhulu kuba iinkqubo zerhafu ngo-2026 zinovelwano olukhulu kwiingxaki kunokuba zazinjalo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu eyadlulayo, ngokuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo kwiNkonzo yeSibhengezo seRhafu.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kweenqanawa Eziphezulu Okunceda Ngayo Abathumeli Bamanye Amazwe Ukuba Baphephe Ezi Zinto Zibambekayo
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eTshayina, ibisebenza nabathengisi be-e-commerce kunye nabavelisi abathumela impahla e-UK, e-United States nakwezinye iimarike ezinkulu ukusukela ngo-2010. Ukuchaneka kwe-invoyisi yenye yezinto zokuqala iqela elizijongayo ngaphambi kokuba impahla iphume kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Iqela elisungulayo linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, kunye nobunzulu obukhethekileyo kuthutho oluphakathi kweTshayina ne-US. Loo ngqeqesho isebenza kuyo yonke indlela yorhwebo enikezelwa yinkampani.
I-Topway Shipping ayiboni amaxwebhu njengenyathelo lokugqibela ngaphambi kokuhamba kodwa ithelekisa ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye nezibhengezo ze-Incoterm ngokuchasene kwangethuba ukuze kulungiswe ukungangqinelani ngaphambi kokuba kube yingxaki yemida. Lo mbutho ugubungela lonke uthotho lwezinto ezifunekayo, ukusuka kuthutho oluhamba ngeenyawo zokuqala kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya ekususweni kwempahla yerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenqwelo-mafutha eziya kufikelela kwienyawo zokugqibela, oko kuthetha ukuba iqela elifanayo elenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufuneka liphendule ukuba umbuzo ubuya kwimpahla yerhafu. Kumashishini afuna ukuhambisa imithwalo emikhulu, i-Topway Shipping ikwalungiselela imithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo enemithwalo epheleleyo kunye nemithwalo engaphantsi kwemithwalo yenqanawa esuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ibonelela abathumeli ngaphandle indawo enye yokunxibelelana kulo lonke uhambo endaweni yokudluliselana phakathi kwababoneleli abangaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
isiphelo
Imithetho yerhafu ayisoloko imalunga nethamsanqa elibi. Ikhokelela kwikhowudi yempahla engakhange ihlolwe, inkcazo yemveliso ebhalwe ngokukhawuleza, ixabiso elingahambelani namaphepha angasemva kwayo, okanye iseti yamaxwebhu angadibaniyo. Yonke imizekelo kweli nqaku inokuphetshwa ngoqeqesho oluncinci olucacileyo kwaye iindleko zokwenza ngokuchanekileyo okokuqala zihlala zingaphantsi kuneendleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebotshiweyo ngelixa umntu ekhangela ubungqina obungekhoyo.
Imalunga nokwakha loo ndlela yokusebenza yokuthumela impahla rhoqo kwaye ungacingi nge-invoyisi nganye njengomsebenzi wexesha elinye owahlula abathumeli abaphuma kumda wase-UK ngokutyibilikayo kwabanye abachitha iveki yabo belandela imibuzo ye-HMRC. Kudla ngokuba lula ukwenza loo ndlela yokusebenza ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, endaweni yokuba yinto yokuzikhethela, ngokusebenzisana neqabane lezothutho elijonga ezi nkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba zihambe, njengeTopway Shipping, kwaye idla ngokuzihlawulela amaxesha amaninzi kunyaka wonke wokuthunyelwa kwempahla rhoqo e-UK.
FAQs
Q: Yeyiphi impazamo eqhelekileyo ye-invoyisi ebangela ukuba i-customs hold yase-UK ingasebenzi?
A: Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba kukho iikhowudi zempahla ezingachanekanga okanye ezingekhoyo, ngesiqhelo kuba kusetyenziswa ikhowudi ye-HS yamazwe ngamazwe enamanani amathandathu endaweni yekhowudi epheleleyo yempahla yase-UK enamanani alishumi efunekayo yi-HMRC.
Q: I-custom eqhelekileyo ithatha ixesha elingakanani ekuthunyelweni kwempahla?
A: Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu zokusebenza ukwahlula okanye ukubhala umbuzo, kodwa iingxabano zovavanyo okanye imibuzo yemvelaphi ingathatha ixesha elide ukuba kufuneka kuqokelelwe ubungqina obuxhasayo.
Q: Ngaba inombolo ye-EORI yomthumeli wempahla iyayigubungela impahla yam?
A: Akukho nto. Umngenisi werekhodi kufuneka abe nenombolo yakhe esemthethweni ye-EORI kwifomathi echanekileyo kwaye isizathu esiphambili sokwaliwa kwesibhengezo kukuxhomekeka kwinombolo yothumelayo.
Q: Ngaba umthengisi angayilungisa i-invoyisi engangqinelaniyo emva kokuba iimpahla zifikile echwebeni?
A: Umthengisi angayinceda le nkqubo kodwa akanakukwazi ukudala iinkcukacha zorhwebo ezingekhoyo okanye ubungqina bemvelaphi, ngoko ke ukuchaneka kufuneka kuqale xa i-invoyisi isenziwa okokuqala.
Q: Kutheni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela kwilizwe le-EU kungafaneleki ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ifumane amaxabiso akhethekileyo erhafu e-UK?
A: Imvelaphi isafuna ukuqinisekiswa kwaye ibhalwe ngokuzimeleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba izinto zaveliswa okanye zatshintshwa phi ngokusisiseko hayi ilizwe apho impahla isuka khona.