Ukuthunyelwa kwe-DDP ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US: Kutheni Ngequbuliso Kuthandwa Nguwo Wonke Umntu
Ngenye imini, umthengisi waseOhio ujonge kwideshibhodi yakhe yee-odolo waza wabona ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ezintathu kungenanto yakwenza nerhafu, nganye iphethe ityala lerhafu umthengi angazange azibophelele ukuba alihlawule. Omnye umthengi uyala ukuhanjiswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Olunye uphononongo oluneenkwenkwezi luthi, “akukho mntu undixelele ukuba ndiza kuba netyala le-$46 emnyango.” Akukho nanye kwezi zinto ecingelwayo ngoku. KungoLwesibini kumawaka abathengisi abachithe iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo bethumela impahla besuka eTshayina besiya eMelika phantsi kwemithetho engasekhoyo.
I-DDP okanye i-Delivered Duty Paid yayiligama elikhethekileyo elalisetyenziswa ngabaphathi bokuthenga ukuze bathethe ngezivumelwano ezinkulu zoshishino. Ngo-2026, ligama elithi wonke umntu othumela impahla, umthengisi we-Amazon kunye nomnini webhrendi yeShopify alibhala kwifestile yencoko yomntu othumela impahla kusasa. Ingqiqo ilula kwaye inobundlobongela kancinci: indlela emfutshane endala engenamrhumo ayisekho kwaye i-DDP kuphela kwendlela eseleyo egcina ixabiso lokutshekisha kunye nexabiso elihanjiswayo linani elifanayo.
I-De Minimis Loophole Iphelile, Yaza Yatshintsha Yonke Into
Kangangeminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu, nayiphi na ipasile exabisa ngaphantsi kwe-$800 yayinokungena eMelika ngaphandle kokungena ngokusemthethweni kwerhafu kwaye ingahlawuli nesenti kwimirhumo, phantsi komgaqo obizwa ngokuba yiCandelo 321 de minimis. Loo mgaqo mnye wavelisa ngokuthe cwaka iimodeli zoshishino ziphela. Iifektri zaseShenzhen naseYiwu zathumela iiyunithi enye ngqo kwiminyango yaseMelika, ngaphandle kwerhafu, zineempepha ezincinci kunye nemida emihle.
Ukukhululeka kube ngamanqanaba kwaye imihla ibalulekile kuba kusekho ababoneleli abaninzi kunye nabanye abathumeli abacaphula amanani asekelwe kwihlabathi lakudala. 2 Meyi 2025 - Ukupheliswa kokuphathwa ngaphandle kwerhafu kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina naseHong Kong. Ngomhla wama-29 ku-Agasti 2025, isithintelo esifanayo sandiswa ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphantsi kuzo zonke ezinye amazwe. Ukhetho lwexeshana lwentlawulo yeposi oluthe tyaba olwanciphisa okwethutyana umngcipheko wokuthunyelwa ngeposi lwaphelelwa ngomhla wama-28 kuFebruwari 2026, kwaye lwatshintshwa kukubalwa kwe-ad valorem okusekelwe kwixabiso lerhafu yelizwe lokuvela kulo. Iinkampani ezininzi ezithuthayo zazixhomekeke kwitshaneli ye-T86 engekho mthethweni, eyavalwa ngokupheleleyo ngoMeyi 2, 2026. Kwaye ngoJuni 2026, i-US Customs and Border Protection yabhala phantsi ukumiswa kumthetho karhulumente ovala ngempumelelo nakuphi na ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakukho ixesha elifutshane lokudideka ekuqaleni kuka-2026 emva kokuba isigqibo senkundla sirhoxise uluhlu olwahlukileyo lweerhafu ezifanayo ezazibekwe phantsi kwamandla oqoqosho olungxamisekileyo. Abanye abathengisi babecinga ukuba i-de minimis iza kubuya nayo ngokuthula. Ayizange ibuye. Kodwa ityala likwimeko eyahlukileyo yomthetho kwaye i-CBP yaliqinisekisa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwesigwebo. Isiphumo esisebenzayo kuye nabani na othumela impahla evela eTshayina silula. Akusekho nto ifana nepasela engenarhafu, nokuba ithwala ityala lefowuni leedola ezintlanu okanye idrone engamakhulu amahlanu eedola.
Kuye nabani na owakha ishishini ngemithetho yakudala, ngendlela engaqhelekanga, luhlobo lwe-whiplash. Ubudlelwane bomthengisi obuthathe iminyaka ukuxoxisana ngamaxabiso ngequbuliso kufuneka buxoxwe ngamaphepha endaweni yoko, kuba uqikelelo olungabizi kakhulu lwefektri aluthethi nto ukuba ipasela eliyivelisayo libanjwa kumgca werhafu kangangeeveki ezimbini ngelixa i-CBP ifumanisa ukuba ngubani omele ayihlawule. Abona bakhawulezileyo ukuziqhelanisa yayingengabo abathengisi abakhulu; yayingabo ababezimisele ukuphinda bakhe imigaqo yabo yokuthumela ukusuka ekuqaleni kunokuba bathembe ukuba ukukhululwa okudala kuya kuvela kwakhona buthule.
Oko Kuthethwa Yi-DDP Ngokwenene Nje Ukuba Imisebenzi Ingene Kumfanekiso
I-Delivered Duty Payed yi-Incoterm, inxalenye yesigama esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukwahlula uxanduva phakathi komthengi nomthengisi. Kwi-DDP, umthengisi unoxanduva lokuthunyelwa konke kuquka imithwalo, iirhafu zokungenisa impahla, iirhafu ezifanelekileyo, ukucocwa kwerhafu, kunye nerhafu yasekuhlaleni ide ifike kwidilesi yomthengi. Umthengi ubona ixabiso elinye xa ehlawula kwaye akahlawuli nto emnyango.
Elo gama lalikho kudala ngaphambi kowama-2025, kodwa lalisoloko lilulwimi olunongwe ngokuzikhethela kwixabiso lokuthumela. Ngoku lisebenza kufutshane nemfuneko yokusinda. Intlawulo ayinakuphepheka kuyo yonke ipasela, kwaye umntu kufuneka abizwe njengomngenisi werekhodi , umntu kufuneka ahlele iimveliso ngekhowudi epheleleyo yeHarmonised Tariff Schedule enamanani alishumi, kwaye umntu kufuneka ahlawule ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe ukuthunyelwa. I-DDP iphendula nje yonke imibuzo emithathu kwangaphambili, apho umthengisi eyiphatha endaweni yokushiya umthengi odidekile ephethe ityala elivela kwi-courier angazange ayive.
I-DDP ngokuchasene ne-DDU ngokuchasene ne-FOB: Ngubani ohlawula ngokwenene
Abathengisi abathelekisa iikowuteshini bahlala bebona ii-Incoterms ezintathu okanye ezine eziphoswayo kwincoko efanayo, kwaye utshintsho alukho phezulu. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa apho uxanduva lokwenyani lukhona khona kwilungiselelo ngalinye, kuba oku kuya kugqiba ukuba umthengi wakho ufumana ukuhanjiswa okutyibilikayo okanye ityala elingalindelekanga.
| term | Ngubani ohlawula imithwalo | Ngubani ohlawula irhafu kunye neerhafu | Ngubani ojongana nokungena kwempahla erhangqwe ngokwesiko | Umngcipheko wokungalindelwa komthengi |
| FOB (Simahla kwiBhodi) | umthengi | umthengi | Umthengi okanye umthengisi womthengi | phezulu |
| I-DDU (Umsebenzi oZiniweyo awuhlawulwanga) | umthengisi | umthengi | Umthengi okanye umthumeli egameni lomthengi | phezulu |
| I-DAP (Isiwa kwindawo) | umthengisi | umthengi | umthengi | Phakathi ukuya phezulu |
| I-DDP (Umsebenzi oHlawulelweyo oHlawulwayo) | umthengisi | umthengisi | Umthumeli womthengisi | low |
Phantsi kwe-FOB okanye i-DDU, ixabiso eliboniswe kwi-intanethi kunye nexabiso elihlawulwayo linokwahluka kakhulu emva kokuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwe kwimpahla ebifudula iphuma simahla. Oko kungafaniyo yiloo nto ibiphazamisa amava abathengi kulo lonke eli shishini ukusukela phakathi kowama-2025, kwaye sesona sizathu sikhulu sokuba abathengisi batshintshele kwimigaqo yabo yokuthumela kwi-DDP endaweni yokugcina indlela endala.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba i-Incoterms ekuqaleni yayijoliswe kurhwebo olukhulu lwemizi-mveliso, imithwalo yezixhobo zoomatshini okanye izinto zokwenza izinto ezihamba phakathi kweenkampani ezimbini ezazineedesika zerhafu kunye namaqela ezomthetho kubasebenzi. Bekubonakala ngathi kufana nokusebenzisa isivakalisi esifanayo kwisibini esinye sabaqeqeshi abathunyelwa kwidilesi yabucala e-Ohio kwaye yiloo nto ebangela ukuba abathengisi abancinci abaninzi bangawunaki lo mbhalo kangangeminyaka emininzi. Elo xesha loxolo liphantse ladlula, kwaye igama eliboniswe kwileyibhile yokuthumela ngoku lichaza ukuba iphakheji yomthengi ifika kakuhle okanye ibanjwe kwiziko lokuhambisa lengingqi.
Iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwe-DDP ngo-2026
Ixabiso lilapho izinto ziba nzima khona, kuba imithetho ethe tyaba yexesha le-de minimis ithathelwe indawo yisakhiwo esineengqimba ezixhomekeke kwijelo lokuthumela, uhlobo lwemveliso, kunye nelizwe lemvelaphi. Nantsi isishwankathelo seendawo eziphambili abathengisi abakhetha phakathi kwezi ntsuku.
| ijelo | Indlela ebalwa ngayo irhafu | Imeko yokusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo | Ukubamba okuphawulekayo |
| Iposi yamazwe ngamazwe (umz. ngohlobo lwe-ePacket) | Umrhumo oqingqiweyo ohambelana nemvelaphi, okanye i-ad valorem emva koFebruwari 2026 | Iipakethe zento enye ezikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, ezinexabiso eliphantsi | Into engabizi kakhulu inokubangela ukuba ixabiso layo libe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso layo |
| I-courier ye-commercial express, i-DDP | Umrhumo we-Ad valorem kunye neCandelo 301 kunye nayo nayiphi na i-IEEPA okanye iileya zeCandelo 232 ezifanelekileyo, ezihlawulelwe kwangaphambili | Ziya ngqo kwiipakethe zabathengi ezisafuna ukuthunyelwa nganye nganye | Ifuna ukuchaneka Udidi lwe-HTS phambili ngaphambili |
| Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngobuninzi elwandle okanye emoyeni kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseMelika | Irhafu ehlawulwa kube kanye kwixabiso elithengiswayo xa kungena, ize ihlawulwe ngaphakathi | Iimpawu ezisele zizinzile ezinomthamo ozinzileyo | Ifuna imali yokusebenza ebotshelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba irhafu ibuyiselwe ngokuthengisa |
Nantoni na esathuthwa njengepasela enye evela eTshayina, itshaneli yeposi iye yaba ngumgibe wokwenene wempahla enexabiso eliphantsi. Ukhetho oluthile lwentlawulo oluthe tyaba belungasafumaneki, kwaye iipasela zeposi zaseTshayina naseHong Kong ngoku zikwisakhiwo esinokubiza ixabiso elimiselweyo elingaphantsi kwexabiso lento engabizi kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba. Ityala lefowuni leedola ezimbalwa linokubangela intlawulo yentlawulo izihlandlo ezininzi kwixabiso layo lokuthengisa ukuba lidlula ngendlela engafanelekanga. Kwaye loo nto ingaqhelekanga kukuba, kuyo nayiphi na into engaphezu kwezinto ezilula nezingabizi kakhulu, inkonzo yeposi yorhwebo kwimigaqo ye-DDP ibe yingcebiso emiselweyo.
Okwangoku, ukuhlanganiswa kwenqwaba kuyaqhubeka nokuba lolona khetho lusebenzayo ngeyunithi nganye xa umthamo ufikelela kwinqanaba elithile, njengoko irhafu ihlawulwa kube kanye kuphela kwixabiso elithengiswayo ngobuninzi, endaweni yokuhlawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwixabiso lokuthengisa kwiipakethe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Intengiselwano kukuhamba kwemali. Irhafu kufuneka ihlawulwe kwangaphambili kuyo yonke ibhetshi ngaphambi kokuba iyunithi enye iphume emnyango iye kumthengi kwaye oko kunzima ukucela uphawu oluncinci kunokuba kunjalo koluqhelekileyo.
Kutheni utshintsho lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza kangaka
Kufanelekile ukuqwalasela isizathu sokuba i-DDP isuke kumbhalo osemazantsi iye kwisihloko kwisithuba esingangonyaka nje omnye, kuba isisombululo asikokulawula nje kuphela, kodwa kukuziphatha. Ukuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwakubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi kunexabiso elipheleleyo. Umthengi obona ixabiso elibandakanya umrhumo leedola ezingama-34 xa ehlawula akanakukwazi ukuyeka iodolo kunalowo ufumana umyalezo ovela kumthumeli ofuna iidola ezili-9 ngaphambi kokuba anikezele ngephakheji.
Iipakeji ezingavunywanga kunye nokubamba impahla elahliweyo kubiza imali yokwenene, kungekuphela nje okulungileyo. Okwangoku, ipakeji engafunwanga ibiza iifizi zokugcina, kwaye idla ngokubuyiselwa kwilizwe elivela kulo okanye itshatyalaliswe, ngelixa umthengisi ehlawula iindleko zokuqala zokuthumela kabini, kungekho nto ibonakalayo. Abathumeli, abatya buthule ezi lahleko phantsi kwemigaqo ye-DDU ngo-2025, baqala ukutyhala abathengi kwi-DDP kungengenxa yobubele kodwa kuba enye indlela yayikukulahlekelwa ngumda kwimbuyekezo.
Kukho ingcaciso elula ngakumbi. Uhlu lwe-HTS oluchanekileyo. Umngenisi werekhodi. Umsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kwangaphambili. Xa umsebenzi wawungenakuphepheka kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo, umthwalo wolawulo we-DDP uyeka ukuba yinto engaqhelekanga, eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye yaba yi-table stakes. Ukuba iqela lomthengisi sele kufuneka liqokelele le datha kuyo yonke intengiselwano kungakhathaliseki ukuba imiqathango ithini, kulula ukuba umntu othumelayo ayihlanganise kwisicatshulwa esinye se-DDP esithe tyaba endaweni yokuyilawula ngomyalelo.
Indlela ukuthunyelwa kwe-DDP okuhamba ngayo ngokwenene ukusuka kwiFactory ukuya kwiDoorstep
Indlela yokuthunyelwa kwe-DDP ayinzima njengoko amaxwebhu ekwenza kube lula. Iimpahla ziqokelelwa kwifektri okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla eTshayina. Umthumeli uza kunika ikhowudi ye-HTS efanelekileyo aze abale irhafu ehlawulwayo ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwemveliso kunye nelizwe elivela kulo. Eso sibophelelo, kunye neentlawulo zokuthutha kunye nokuphatha, zonke zibekwe kwisicatshulwa esinye umthengisi asihlawulayo kwangaphambili kwaye akukho i-invoyisi eyahlukileyo elinde umda.
Emva koko ithunyelwa ngenqwelo moya, ngenqanawa ekhawulezayo okanye ngolwandle kuxhomekeke kwingxamiseko kunye nomthamo. Iqela labarhwebi bempahla yerhafu yomthumeli lifaka isicelo esisemthethweni kwi-US Customs and Border Protection egameni lomthengisi, lisebenza njengomthengisi okanye lisebenzisana nomngenisi werekhodi. Oku kungenxa yokuba irhafu sele ihlawulwe kwaye amaphepha sele engeniswe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuthunyelwa kunesimo sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokufika phantsi kwemithetho ye-DDU, xa irhafu kufuneka ifune umntu ukuba ahlawule ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe.
Ngokwembono yomthengi, imayile yokugqibela iyafana nayo nayiphi na enye into ethunyelwa ekhaya. Iphakheji iza ngenkampani eqhelekileyo, akukho mntu uza enkqonkqoza efuna imali eyongezelelweyo, kwaye inombolo efanayo yokulandelela abayinikiweyo xa behlawula yinombolo efanayo elandelela imveliso ukuya kuthi ga emnyango wabo. Injongo epheleleyo ye-DDP kukuba ukungabonakali, ubunzima buyenzeka phezulu kwaye umthengi akaze ayibone.
Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ezenziwa Ngabathengisi Xa Betshintshela kwi-DDP
Eyona mpazamo ibalulekileyo kukulandela isicatshulwa esisezantsi se-DDP ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba udidi lwe-HTS olusekelwe kulo luchanekile ngokwenene na. Oku kushiya umthengisi esengozini yokuvavanywa kwakhona, isohlwayo, okanye ukuthunyelwa okumiswe emdeni ngelixa i-CBP ibuza imibuzo apho kungekho mntu wayenempendulo elungeleyo, ukuba umntu othumela impahla uyayigatya isicatshulwa ngokubeka imveliso kudidi oluphantsi komthwalo.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukungahoyi indawo yokugcina impahla enezibophelelo njengendlela yokukhetha kubathengisi abangenisa ngobuninzi. Ukugcina iimveliso kwindawo enezibophelelo kuya kukuvumela ukuba uhlehlise irhafu de imveliso iphume kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuze ihanjiswe. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxinana kwemali okuveliswa ngenye indlela yi-bulk DDP importing.
Impazamo yesithathu, engabonakaliyo kodwa ebiza ngokulinganayo, kukungayinaki indlela eyahlukileyo ngayo indlela imithwalo yolwandle ye-FCL, imithwalo yolwandle ye-LCL kunye nemithwalo yomoya eziphatha ngayo xa umsebenzi ujongwa. Ukuze kuzaliswe imithwalo emikhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo elwandle okucothayo kunokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ngeyunithi nganye, ngelixa i-DDP yenqwelomoya okanye ye-courier ekhawulezayo inengqondo ngakumbi xa kuthengwa izinto ezibalulekileyo okanye ezinomthamo omncinci. Ukuziphatha ngokutshintshana kuthetha ukuhlawula ngaphezulu kwelinye icala okanye ukulahlekelwa yifestile yokuthengisa kwelinye icala.
Kukwakho nempazamo ethambileyo ekufuneka iqanjwe: ukucinga ukuba ukutshintshela kwi-DDP ngumsebenzi wokubhala iphepha kube kanye endaweni yokuba yintsebenziswano eqhubekayo. Amaxabiso eerhafu, uluhlu lokungabandakanywa, izinto eziza kuqala ekunyanzelisweni kwemithetho - konke oko kuye kwatshintsha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukusukela ngo-2025, kwaye udidi olwaluchanekile ngoJanuwari lunokungabi nachaneki lula ehlotyeni. Abathengisi abaya kwi-DDP forwarder yabo njengeseti baze balibale ukuba umthengisi wabo udla ngokuba ngabo babanjwe ngasemva lutshintsho lwamaxabiso olulandelayo. Abathengisi abagcina umgca ovulekileyo neqabane labo lezothutho bafunda ngotshintsho ngaphambi kokuba bavele njenge-invoyisi engalindelekanga.
Ukukhetha iqabane le-DDP onokulithemba ngokwenene
Akukho nanye kwezi zinto isebenza ngaphandle komthumeli-mpahla oyaziyo icala lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye necala lerhafu kuba i-DDP ithembekile kuphela njengohlu kunye namaxwebhu angasemva kwayo. Kulapho abathengisi abaninzi batsha khona, njengoko nabani na enokushicilela oonobumba be-DDP kwisicatshulwa, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abanokuyixhasa ngeekhowudi ze-HTS ezichanekileyo, ingeniso yerhafu ecwangcisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nerekhodi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
I-Topway Shipping ibikule ndlela ukusukela ngo-2010, kwaye siseShenzhen neqela labasunguli elinamava angaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu okuhambisa impahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususa imithwalo, uninzi lwayo lugxile kuphela kwindlela esuka eTshayina ukuya e-US. Endaweni yokuqwalasela i-DDP njengenkonzo esisigxina, inkampani igubungela uthotho olupheleleyo olufunwa ngumthengisi, ukuqokelelwa kokuqala kunye nokudibanisa impahla eTshayina, ukugcinwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-United States, ukususwa kwemithwalo ngokusemthethweni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemithwalo yokugqibela kumthengi wokugqibela. Kubathengisi abahambisa imithwalo emikhulu, i-Topway Shipping ikwabonelela ngomthwalo wemithwalo epheleleyo eguquguqukayo kunye nomthwalo wolwandle ongaphantsi komthwalo wemithwalo yemithwalo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, okunika iimpawu ezikhulayo indlela yokudibanisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemithwalo emikhulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kweepasela ze-DDP ngqo phantsi kobudlelwane obunye endaweni yokudibanisa abathengisi abahlukeneyo kwinxalenye nganye yetyathanga.
Loo mxube ubaluleke ngakumbi namhlanje kunokuba ubunjalo kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo. Umthengisi onokutshintsha ubungakanani phakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ebotshelelweyo, ukubhukisha i-FCL container kunye nomzila we-DDP courier kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nemveliso unokuguquguquka kokwenyani ukulawula iindleko kunye namava abathengi, endaweni yokubanjiswa kwindlela enye abayisebenzisayo kuqala.
Kwakhona kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba imiqathango yokuthumela ayisosigqibo sexesha elinye, esingalibalekiyo. ngelixa ivolumu isanda kwaye uqoqosho luba ngcono ngakumbi, uphawu oluqala nge-DDP ethe ngqo ngelixa luvavanya imakethi yase-US lunokutshintshela kwisicwangciso esixutyiweyo, i-warehouse edibeneyo, i-container ye-FCL, i-courier ye-DDP ecacileyo. Akubalulekanga kangako ukuba ilebheli ithini na kuyo nayiphi na imithwalo ethunyelwayo kunobudlelwane bomthumeli kuba iqabane elifanelekileyo liya kulungelelanisa umxube njengoko iimeko zitshintsha, lingazami ukutyhala yonke iodolo ngendlela efanayo nokuba ingakanani na okanye ingxamisekile.
isiphelo
Isicwangciso esasebenza iminyaka elishumi sokuthumela iTshayina e-US asizange siguquke, saphuka, kwaye saphuka ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela ezintathu eziphambili zomthetho phakathi kukaMeyi 2025 noJuni 2026. Irhafu ayiseyiyo into engaqhelekanga ebangelwa yiodolo enkulu, yintlawulo emiselweyo kwipasela nganye, nokuba ixabiso lingakanani na. Kwimeko enjalo, i-DDP ayiseyiyo indlela yeprimiyamu, kodwa sisisombululo esimiselweyo kumthengisi ngamnye ozimiseleyo ukugcina amava akhe kunye nokuhamba kwemali engenayo. Abathengisi abangakunaki oku njengento ebuyisela umva okwexeshana ngabona banokubanjwa bengalindelanga luhlaziyo olulandelayo lomthetho. Abo sele behlengahlengise amalungiselelo abo okuthumela nge-DDP, bexhaswa ngumthumeli onokuhlela iimveliso ngokuchanekileyo kwaye acacise amasiko ngaphandle kwengxaki, ngabo abangasayiboni iindaba.
FAQs
Q: Ingaba ukuthunyelwa kwe-de minimis ngaphandle kwerhafu evela eTshayina kuyabuya?
A: Hayi kwixesha elifutshane. Ukusukela ngoMeyi 2025, ukumiswa kwandiswe ngamanqanaba kwaye kwahlala kukho nangona isigqibo esahlukileyo serhafu sachithwa enkundleni saza sabhalwa phantsi kulawulo lukarhulumente phakathi kowama-2026. Kuya kufuneka umthetho omtsha okanye isenzo esitsha sikamongameli ukuwubuyisela, kwaye akukho mqondiso ucacileyo wokuba kuza kungekudala.
Q: Ngaba i-DDP ithetha ukuba umthengi akahlawuli nto yongezelelweyo kwaphela?
A: Ewe, amaxabiso erhafu, iirhafu kunye neentlawulo eziqhelekileyo zokucoca impahla. Oku kubandakanyiwe kwixabiso elihlawuliswa ngumthengisi xa ehlawula. Irhafu yokuthengisa yasekuhlaleni xa kufanelekile ibandakanyiwe, ngoko ke isimbuku somthengi emnyango yiloo nto avumile ukuyihlawula kwi-intanethi.
Q: Ingaba i-DDP ibiza kakhulu kune-FOB okanye i-DDU yokuthumela?
A: Ixabiso elifike emva kwerhafu lidla ngokufana kakhulu nangayiphi na indlela kodwa i-DDP inyusa ixabiso layo iye kwixabiso elibhengeziweyo endaweni yokothusa umthengi kamva. Uninzi lwabathengisi luya kufumanisa ukuba ukuncitshiswa kokuhanjiswa okwaliweyo kunye nophononongo olubi kungaphezulu kunokuhlawula iprimiyamu encinci kwixabiso leempahla.
Q: Ngaba umthengisi omncinci kufuneka asebenzise i-bulk import okanye i-direct parcel DDP?
A: Kuxhomekeke kwimali engenayo kunye nomthamo wayo. I-DDP yephasela ethe ngqo ifanelekile kubathengisi abancinci okanye abatsha njengoko irhafu ihlawulwa ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye, iodolwa ngeodolo. Xa ivolumu iphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuthethelela ukuhlawula irhafu kwibhetshi ethengiswa ngobuninzi ngaphambili, kudla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye ukungenisa ngobuninzi kwindawo yokugcina impahla yangaphandle.
Q: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuhlelwe ngendlela engafanelekanga phantsi kwekhowudi ye-HTS engalunganga?
A: Oku kunokubangela ukuba kulungiswe uvavanyo lwerhafu, isohlwayo okanye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kugcinwe emdeni ukuze kwenziwe ingcaciso. Yiyo loo nto ukuba ungumthumeli wempahla osebenza ekuhleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu njengexabiso eliphambili kwixabiso le-DDP.