IGuangzhou ukuya eBergen: Indlela Yokuphepha Ukulibaziseka Kweerhafu
intshayelelo
Ukuthumela iimveliso ukusuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen kulula kakhulu, gcwalisa isikhongozeli, sayina amaphepha, linda. Kodwa nabani na okwenzileyo ngokwenene uyaqonda ukuba kunzima kakhulu kunoko. IBergen, ekwinxweme laseNorway elisentshona, lizibuko eliphambili kuqoqosho lwaseNorway, linee-TEU ezingaphezu kwama-500,000 ngonyaka. Kodwa ikwaphakathi kweendawo ezifuna kakhulu eMntla Yurophu malunga nokuthobela imithetho yerhafu, ingakumbi kwimithwalo evela eTshayina.
Indlela yorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neNorway ikhule kakhulu, apho umthamo worhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ufikelela kwi-$12.06 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024. IGuangzhou yenye yeendawo zokungenisa imithwalo ezintlanu ezinkulu kwihlabathi (malunga ne-23 yezigidi zeeTEU zemithwalo minyaka le) kwaye yindawo yendalo yabavelisi abajikeleze iphondo laseGuangdong. Ayingomthamo, ngamaxwebhu, kukufakwa kwemithetho, bubunzima bezothutho lwendlela engenankonzo yaselwandle ngqo kwaye kufuneka idlule kwizixeko ezinkulu zaseYurophu ngaphambi kokuba ingene eBergen.
Esi sikhokelo sikunika iinkcukacha zokusebenza - iindlela zokuhambisa ezichanekileyo, amaxesha okuhamba afanelekileyo, amaxwebhu ekufuneka uwafumane ngaphambi kokuba impahla ihambe eTshayina, imithetho yerhafu yaseNorway kuquka inkqubo yeTVINN kunye notshintsho olutsha lomthetho luka-2025-2026, kunye nendlela yokukhetha iqabane lokuthutha impahla elaziyo zombini iziphelo zale ndlela. Esi sincoko senzelwe abo bakha baneempahla zixhonywe kwizibuko laseNorway belinde ukuba impahla idlule.
Ukuqonda Indlela: Akukho Nkonzo Ethe Ngqo, Akukho Zindlela Zimfutshane
Into yokuqala ekufuneka wonke umthumeli wenqanawa esuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen ayiqonde kukuba akukho nkonzo yokuthutha inqanawa yolwandle ngqo phakathi kweTshayina neNorway. Zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo, nokuba zigcwele imithwalo (i-FCL) okanye zihlanganiswe nemithwalo engaphantsi kwemithwalo (i-LCL), kufuneka zidlule kwizibuko elikhulu laseMantla Yurophu ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe eBergen ngenqanawa yokutya okanye ngemithwalo yendlela ehamba emhlabeni.
Indlela eqhelekileyo esuka eGuangzhou inqumla iSuez Canal ukuya eRotterdam okanye eHamburg, amazibuko amabini amakhulu aseScandinavian okuhambisa impahla. Inqanawa yokutya idla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine ezongezelelweyo ukusuka eRotterdam ukuya eBergen. Ezinye iinqanawa zokuhamba ngeBremerhaven okanye eAntwerp, zineshedyuli efanayo. Enyanisweni, naluphi na ulibaziseko kwizibuko lehabhu - uqhagamshelo lwe-feeder oluphosiweyo, ukubanjwa kwamaxwebhu, ukuphazamiseka kweshedyuli yenqanawa - kongeza ngokukhawuleza, kongeza iintsuku okanye iiveki kwixesha lilonke lokuhamba.
Ukususela ngo-Epreli 2026, uxinzelelo kuMbindi Mpuma lusaqhubeka lubangela iingxabano kwiindawo zorhwebo zase-Asia-Yurophu, nto leyo enyusa iintlawulo kunye namaxesha okuhamba kwezinye iindlela. Abathumeli kufuneka bakhe ixesha elibekiweyo, ingakumbi kwikota yesi-4 yokuthunyelwa kwempahla, apho imfuno yexesha lonyaka inyusa amazinga kunye nokuxinana kwempahla.
Amaxesha Othutho Aqikelelweyo ukusuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen (Epreli 2026)
| Indlela yokuhambisa | Ixesha lokuhamba | Ukuhamba | Eyona ilungiselelwe |
| Ulwandle FCL/LCL | Iintsuku eziyi-36-42 | IGuangzhou → IRotterdam/IHamburg → IBergen | Iimpahla ezininzi, imithwalo ephantsi kweendleko |
| Uloyiko lomoya | Iintsuku eziyi-6-8 | Guangzhou Baiyun → Oslo/Frankfurt → Bergen | Ixabiso eliphezulu, iimpahla ezibalulekileyo kwixesha |
| Uloliwe + Ilori | Iintsuku eziyi-15-22 | IGuangzhou → Uloliwe waseAsia Ephakathi → IPoland → IBergen | Ixabiso/isantya esiphakathi, esilinganiselweyo |
| Express Courier | Iintsuku eziyi-5-9 | Umnyango nomnyango (DHL/UPS/FedEx) | Iipasile ezincinci ezingaphantsi kwe-30 kg |
Amasiko aseNorway: Yintoni eyenza iBergen yahluke
INorway ayilolungu le-EU kodwa iyinxalenye ye-European Economic Area (EEA), apho imithetho yerhafu ifana neye-EU kodwa yahlukile nakwiinkalo ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Oku kubonelela ngendawo yokubhala amaxwebhu kubathumeli bamazwe baseTshayina abangqongqo ngakumbi kunabanye abantu baseAsia, kodwa ayingqongqo njengeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokungenisa impahla ze-EU.
Zonke izinto ezingeniswa eNorway ziphathwa yiNorwegian Customs (Tollvesenet) phantsi kwenkqubo yekhompyutha yokubhengeza iTVINN. I-TVINN ibeka amanqaku ngokuzenzekelayo kumngcipheko wento nganye ebhengezwayo kunye nayo nayiphi na into ethunyelwayo ephakamisa iimpawu ezibomvu - nokuba kungenxa yokungafani kwekhowudi ye-HS, izinto ezincitshisiweyo okanye iinkcazo ezinganelanga - zithunyelwa ukuze zihlolwe ngesandla okanye zihlolwe ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni kudla ngokongeza iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5 ekususweni kwezinto. Oku kungabandakanya iifizi zokugcina kwisiphelo sendlela saseBergen ngelixa izinto zilindele ukuhlolwa.
Iimfuno eziphambili zeSiko laseNorway ngokujonga nje
| Imfuneko | iinkcukacha |
| Inkqubo yombane | I-TVINN (i-Toll-deklarasjonssystem) — zonke izibhengezo mazifakwe efayilini ngekhompyutha |
| Ukuchaneka kweKhowudi ye-HS | Kufuneka usebenzise iikhowudi zerhafu zaseNorway ezineenombolo ezisi-8 (hayi iikhowudi zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina) |
| ImiSebenzi evela ngaphandle | Izixhobo zombane/oomatshini: 0% | Amalaphu/impahla: ~10.7% |
| VAT | I-25% isetyenziswa kwixabiso le-CIF (ixabiso + i-inshurensi + impahla) |
| Inkqubo ye-VOEC | Izinto ze-B2C ezingaphantsi kwe-NOK 3,000 ngeyunithi nganye: umthengisi ubhalisa aze aqokelele i-VAT xa ehlawula |
| ICS2 (Ukususela ngoJuni 2024) | Isibhengezo Esipheleleyo Sokungeniswa (i-ENS) siyafuneka ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa |
| Inombolo ye-EORI | Umngenisi welizwe kufuneka abe nobhaliso olusebenzayo lwe-EORI ukuze afumane imvume yerhafu |
| I-CBAM (Ukususela ngo-2025) | Ingxelo yomda wekhabhoni iyafuneka kwisinyithi, i-aluminium, isamente, izichumisi, i-hydrogen |
| IiMpahla eziMiselweyo | Izixhobo, ukutya okuthile, amayeza afuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo zokungenisa impahla |
Olunye uphuhliso lwezomthetho oluye lwamangalisa abathumeli abaninzi ngo-2024 yayikukuhlanganiswa kweNorway ne-EU's Import Control System 2 (ICS2) Release 3, eqala ukusebenza nge-3 kaJuni 2024. Phantsi kolu lawulo, abathwali baselwandle abathwala iimpahla eziya okanye ezidlula eNorway ngoku banikwe igunya lokufaka iZibhengezo ezipheleleyo zeSishwankathelo sokuNgena ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike. Ezi zibhengezo zifuna ikhowudi ye-HS enamanani ama-6 kwinto nganye ekuluhlu kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha yomthwalo - inkqubo ayizukwamkela into efana 'nezinto ezahlukeneyo' okanye 'iinxalenye'. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngokungeniswa kwe-ENS, imiqondiso yempazamo ezenzekelayo iyaveliswa kwaye kufuneka ijongwane nayo kwaye ingeniswe kwakhona. Ukuba ayiphathwanga ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike, oku kunokulibazisa ukususwa kwayo.
Ukususela ngo-2025, amazibuko aphambili aseNorway, kuquka iBergen, afake iinkqubo zokuhlola ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo ze-e-Import ezikhawulezisa ukuhlolwa kwezikhongozeli ezineflegi, kodwa zikwanyusa ukujongwa. Impembelelo kukuba amaxwebhu amahle abaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Awunakujongana neengxaki zamaphepha eBergen port njengoko ubunokukwazi ukwenza kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.
Amaxwebhu aza kwenza okanye aphule ukuthunyelwa kwakho
Buza nayiphi na ingcali yezothutho enamava kwaye baya kukuxelela into efanayo: isizathu sokulibaziseka kwempahla asikolwandle, kodwa kumaxwebhu amabi avelisiweyo kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuba impahla iphume efektri. Kwimpahla esuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha ukulibaziseka eNorway kukufumana amaxwebhu afanelekileyo xa eqala.
Iseti yoXwebhu oluPhambili
I-invoyisi yorhwebo lolona xwebhu lubalulekileyo lwefayile yecustom. Det må være på engelsk eller norsk. Det må inneholde det norske importørens MVA-nummer. Det må inneholde detaljerte produktbeskrivelser (ikke kun generiske kategorinavn). Det må inneholde de riktige HS-koder, mengder og deklarerte verdier. Ixabiso le-invoyisi kufuneka libe lixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano - i-Norwegian customs counts duty kunye ne-VAT ngesiseko sexabiso le-CIF kunye namaxabiso achaziweyo abonakala engahambelani namaxabiso emarike aya kujongwa.
Uluhlu lokupakisha kufuneka luhambelane ngqo ne-invoyisi kwaye naluphi na ukungafani phakathi koko kukwi-invoyisi noko kuboniswe kuluhlu lokupakisha ngamanye amaxesha kubangela iingxaki zerhafu. Isatifikethi seMvelaphi siyafuneka ngenjongo yokubala iirhafu, ngakumbi xa izivumelwano zorhwebo zaseNorway neTshayina kunye ne-EEA zinokutshintsha umgangatho werhafu ekufuneka isetyenziswe. Ulwazi lomthumeli, umthumeli kunye nomthwalo olutyhilwe kwingxelo ye-TVINN kufuneka luhambelane ne-invoyisi yomthwalo (ulwandle) okanye i-air waybill (umoya).
Uluhlu lokujonga amaxwebhu eGuangzhou → Ukuthunyelwa kweBergen
| Uxwebhu | Ikhutshiwe ngu | Imfuneko ephambili | Impazamo eqhelekileyo |
| I-invoyisi yentengiso | Umthengisi waseTshayina | IsiNgesi/isiNorway, iikhowudi ze-HS, inombolo ye-VAT | Inombolo ye-VAT yomngenisi engekhoyo |
| Uluhlu lokupakisha | Umthengisi waseTshayina | Kufuneka ingqinelane ne-invoyisi ngokuchanekileyo | Ubunzima/ubungakanani abuhambelani ne-invoyisi |
| IBill of Lading / AWB | Umthengisi | Isibhengezo sokulingana komthumeli/umthumeli | Yazisa iinkcukacha zeqela ezingekhoyo |
| Isatifikethi semvelaphi | Igumbi lezorhwebo laseTshayina | Ixhasa ukumiselwa kwerhafu | Ayilunganga okanye ayikho kwiimpahla ezilawulwayo |
| Isibhengezo seTVINN | Umthengisi werhafu waseNorway | Ifakwe ngekhompyutha phambi kokufika | Ingeniswe emva kokufika kweenqanawa |
| I-ENS (ICS2) | Umthwali wolwandle | Ingeniswe ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa | Ikhowudi ye-HS engekhoyo okanye iinkcazo eziqhelekileyo |
| Ubhaliso lwe-EORI | yokungenisa | Kufuneka isebenze kwaye iyasebenza | I-EORI ephelelwe lixesha okanye engalunganga isetyenzisiwe |
| Isatifikethi seCBAM | Umthengisi (ukuba uyasebenza) | Kufuneka kwiimpahla ezinekhabhoni ephezulu ukususela ngo-2025 | Ayifakwanga xa kuthunyelwa intsimbi/i-aluminiyamu |
| Iimvume zokungenisa elizweni | Igunya laseNorway | Iyadingeka kwiindidi ezithintelweyo | Ifakelwa isicelo emva kokuba iimpahla zifikile |
Enye yeengxaki ezihlala zikho kwindlela ephakathi kweTshayina neNorway kukungabhaliswa kweekhowudi zeHS zokuthumela impahla ngaphandle zaseTshayina kunye neekhowudi zerhafu yokungenisa impahla zaseNorway. Iikhowudi zokuthumela impahla ngaphandle zaseTshayina azicwangciswanga ngendlela efanayo neenombolo zerhafu zaseNorway ezineedijithi ezisi-8 kwaye oko umthengisi waseTshayina akubhalayo kwi-invoyisi akusoloko kuyinto elindeleke ukuba izithethe zaseNorway zikubone. Into elungileyo ekufuneka yenziwe kukuba umthengisi waseNorway afumane ikhowudi yerhafu yaseNorway efanelekileyo kwisiseko sedatha yerhafu yerhafu aze axelele umthengisi waseTshayina loo nombolo ngaphambi kokuba i-invoyisi ithunyelwe - kungekhona xa umthwalo usemanzini.
Imirhumo, i-VAT, kunye nexabiso lokwenyani leempahla zokufika eBergen
Abathumeli abaninzi babala iindleko zabo zomhlaba ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso okuthutha impahla kunye nexabiso elichaziweyo lemveliso, nto leyo eyimpazamo eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo, kufuneka uqwalasele iirhafu zokungenisa impahla zaseNorway, i-VAT, umthengisi wamasiko iifizi, iindleko zokuphatha izinto eziya eBergen kunye nazo naziphi na iindleko zokuhambisa izinto ngaphakathi elizweni ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela. Ukuba azinanzwa, zingenza ilahleko ibe yimali entle.
INorway ibeka irhafu kwimpahla engeniswayo, kodwa ezi zahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla engeniswayo. I-elektroniki kunye nezinye izixhobo zinezinga lerhafu le-0%, nto leyo eyenza iBergen ibe yindawo elungileyo yokungenisa izinto zobugcisa. Iimpahla ezilahliweyo kunye neempahla zimalunga ne-10.7% nto leyo ibaluleke ngokwaneleyo ukuba ichaphazele amaqhinga okubeka amaxabiso. I-VAT yi-25% kwixabiso le-CIF lempahla. Oko kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokuthutha kunye ne-inshurensi nazo zibandakanyiwe kwisiseko serhafu, kungekuphela nje kwixabiso lemveliso.
Iinxalenye zeendleko zokufika eziqikelelweyo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla eGuangzhou-Bergen
| ixabiso Component | Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo | amaNqaku |
| UThutho lwaseLwandle (40ft FCL) | $ 2,300- $ 3,800 | Iyahluka ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nomthwali; iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ziyasebenza kwikota yesi-4 |
| Umsebenzi wokungenisa elizweni | 0% –10.7% | Ngokusekelwe kwikhowudi ye-HS yemveliso; izixhobo ze-elektroniki zihlala ziyi-0% |
| I-VAT yaseNorway (25%) | Kwixabiso le-CIF | Ihlawulwe ngumthumeli welizwe xa kugqityiwe ukuthengiswa; ibuyiselwa kumashishini abhaliswe kwi-VAT |
| Umrhumo woRhwebo lweCustoms | $ 200- $ 600 | Iyahluka ngokwe-broker kunye nobunzima bokubhengeza |
| Ukuphathwa kweSitishi seeNqwelo zePort saseBergen | $ 150- $ 400 | I-THC eBergen, indawo yokugcina ukuba ilibazisekile |
| Ukuhanjiswa ngaphakathi kwelizwe (kwindawo yaseBergen) | $ 100- $ 350 | Ukuhanjiswa kwelori ukusuka echwebeni ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla |
| I-Inshurensi yeCargo | I-0.5% -1% yexabiso lempahla | Icetyiswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa elwandle |
| Ukuthobela imithetho ye-CBAM (ukuba kuyasebenza) | Eziguqukayo | Iindleko zolawulo kwiindidi zeemveliso ezichaphazelekayo |
Ukuba ishishini lakho lenza isantya esizinzileyo kule ndlela, iimeko zokuthumela ezihanjisiweyo (i-DDP) zenza kube lula ulwakhiwo lweendleko - umthengisi wempahla uphatha zonke iirhafu, i-VAT, ukususwa kwerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela, apho umthengisi ongenisa impahla ehlawula umrhumo omnye. I-DDP isusa amathuba okuba kubekho iindleko ezingalindelekanga xa iimveliso zifika - kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi onolwazi ngezithethe zaseNorway, kungekuphela nje inkampani enikezela nge-DDP njengelebheli.
Kutheni Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Kubambeka: Ezona Zinto Zixhaphakileyo Zokulibaziseka Kweerhafu
EBergen, ukugcinwa kwempahla kunye nokuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni akufane kube lishwa nje elingalindelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yinto enokuthintelwa. Ngokuqonda ezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo, abathumeli banokusebenza ukuze basuse ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba impahla iphume eGuangzhou.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukungangqinelani kwikhowudi ye-HS phakathi kwe-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye nesibhengezo se-TVINN okanye phakathi kwekhowudi ebhengeziweyo kunye nokuba ziyintoni na izinto. Izithethe zaseNorway zithelekisa iinkcazo zemveliso kunye neekhowudi ze-HS kwaye zibonisa ukungangqinelani ukuba inkcazo ayihambelani nekhowudi, nangona zombini zichanekile ngokwethiyori kwiinkqubo zazo zesalathiso. Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukungaxabisi ixabiso. Umzekelo, ukuba izinto zibhengezwe ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo lemarike, iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo uphononongo, ngakumbi kwiindidi ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.
Ukususela oko i-ICS2 Release 3 yaqaliswa ngoJuni ka-2024, ukungabikho kwedatha epheleleyo ye-ENS kube yingxaki enkulu. Ukuba umthwali wolwandle ufaka i-ENS eneenkcukacha zempahla eqhelekileyo okanye iikhowudi ze-HS ezingekhoyo, inkqubo ye-ICS2 iya kubonelela ngemiyalezo yeempazamo ekufuneka ijongwe ngaphambi kokuba ifike. Ukuba umthwali akazisombululi iingxaki ngexesha, iphakheji inokulibaziseka xa ifika nokuba amaxwebhu omthumeli waseNorway achanekile.
Ukuxinana kwexesha lonyaka nakho kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Izibuko laseBergen libona ubuninzi obukhulu kunye nokufumaneka okuncinci kweendawo zokulala kwikota yesi-4 - malunga no-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba - ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yemozulu kunxweme olusentshona lwaseNorway. Inkungu engqindilili inokulibazisa ukuvalwa kweendawo zokulala, imida yabasebenzi abakwisiphelo sokugqibela iyathintela ukukhululwa kwemithwalo, kwaye umthwalo omninzi olinde ukuvunyelwa kwempahla uyakhula. Ukubhukisha ngexesha elikhawulezileyo kunye nokufaka izibhengezo zeendawo zokulala ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa kubalulekile ngexesha elixakekileyo.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa KweTopway Okukunceda Ngayo Uhambe Ngale Ndlela
I-Topway Shipping, eyasekwa ngo-2010 kwaye ikwindawo yaseShenzhen, yazakhela udumo kwi-corridor ephakathi kweTshayina neqela labasunguli elinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 ekuthuthweni kwezithuthi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwemithwalo. Nangona i-Topway yazalelwa kwiindlela zokuhamba phakathi kweTshayina ne-US, ubuchule bayo bukwihlabathi liphela, bugubungela iindlela ezibalulekileyo kuquka nomjelo onzima phakathi kweTshayina neNorway.
Indlela eyahlukileyo yeTopway kwindlela esuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen yindlela edibeneyo yokubonelela ngeenkonzo. ITopway yindawo enye yokuthenga yonke ivenkile, endaweni yokuba kudingeke ukuba ijongane nabathengisi abahlukeneyo beenkonzo zothutho zaseTshayina, ukubhukisha imithwalo yolwandle, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yaseYurophu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla eNorway. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindlela efana neGuangzhou ukuya eBergen, kuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eRotterdam okanye eHamburg kunika indawo yokunikezelana, apho iimpazamo zoxwebhu kunye nonxibelelwano olungalunganga kunokwenzeka khona.
I-Topway ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle ukusuka kumazibuko aseTshayina ukuya kumazibuko aseYurophu aphambili kwi-FCL kunye ne-LCL. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LCL kuluncedo kakhulu kubathumeli abanobuninzi obungaphantsi kwe-15 CBM level nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekho isitya esipheleleyo. Umzekelo, i-Topway iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa iimpahla ezivela kwizixeko ezininzi zaseTshayina zibe yisitya esinye kwi-CFS yaseTshayina (isikhululo sokuthutha isitya), ithumele phantsi kwebhili enye yomthwalo kwaye ilula kakhulu isibhengezo seerhafu eBergen, into eqhelekileyo kubathumeli abavela eGuangdong abavela kwimizi-mveliso eGuangzhou, eShenzhen naseYiwu. Uninzi lweemeko lunokuba neendleko eziphantsi zokuthunyelwa kunye nokususwa kwempahla kusetyenziswa le ndlela yokudibanisa.
Iqela le-Topway lokucoca impahla linamava kakhulu kwimigaqo yesibhengezo sokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe saseTshayina kunye neenkqubo zokufaka izicelo ze-TVINN zaseNorway, kuquka neemfuno zokungenisa i-ENS phantsi kwe-ICS2 Release 3. Bajonga iikhowudi ze-HS ngokuchasene neeshedyuli zerhafu zaseNorway ngaphambi kokuba imithwalo ithunyelwe, kungekhona xa imithwalo ifika kwizibuko laseNorway. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuphepha ukulinda eBergen kukujonga amaphepha akho ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, okuyinxalenye yenkonzo esisiseko yeTopway, kungekhona ukongeza okongezelelweyo.
Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Zokunciphisa Umngcipheko Weerhafu Kwimpahla Ngayinye Ethunyelwayo
Ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo lempahla yindlela enye kuphela ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokulibaziseka kwempahla kwindlela esuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen. Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kunye nabathumeli bempahla baseTshayina banokuthatha amanye amanyathelo amaninzi ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokulibaziseka kwempahla. Akunzima okanye kubiza kakhulu, ikakhulu malunga nokuthumela ulwazi oluchanekileyo kubantu abafanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Okokuqala, yenza ulungelelwaniso lwekhowudi ye-HS. Ngaphambi kokuba i-invoyisi yenziwe, umthengisi waseNorway kufuneka ajonge kwisiseko sedatha yerhafu yeToll ukuba ikhowudi yerhafu yaseNorway enezinombolo ezisi-8 isetyenzisiwe kwimpahla nganye, kwaye aqinisekise ukuba le nombolo ifumaneka ngokucacileyo kumthengisi waseTshayina. Cela umthengisi ukuba asebenzise ikhowudi yerhafu yaseNorway kwi-invoyisi yeshishini, hayi ikhowudi yokwahlulahlula yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseTshayina. Eli nyathelo linye lisusa enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokuphawulwa kweTVINN.
Fumana i-invoyisi yorhwebo eneenkcukacha. Amagama anje 'ngezinto ze-elektroniki' kunye 'neendawo zoomatshini' ngamagama aqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwamagama aqulunqwe yi-algorithms yomngcipheko wesiko laseNorway. Umgca ngamnye kwi-invoyisi kufuneka ubonise uhlobo lwemveliso, ukwakheka kwezinto ukuba kuyasebenza, ubungakanani beyunithi, ixabiso leyunithi kunye nexabiso lilonke. Kwizinto eziphantsi kwengxelo ye-CBAM - intsimbi, i-aluminium, isamente, izichumisi okanye i-hydrogen - qiniseka ukuba umthengisi waseTshayina unokunika idatha efunekayo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nesatifikethi sokuthobela umthetho ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kulayishwe.
Isibhengezo seTVINN esizaliswa kwangaphambili. Izithethe zaseNorway zivumela ukuba izibhengezo zingeniswe ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike eBergen. Kwimithwalo eqhelekileyo enamaphepha acacileyo, izibhengezo ezifakwe kwangaphambili zinokucutshungulwa kwaye zigunyaziswe ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike, okuvumela izinto ukuba ziqhubeke nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhulula. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ngexesha lekota yesi-4 xa ukuxinana kwesiphelo kuphezulu. Fumana umthengisi wezithethe eNorway owenza umsebenzi wokufaka kwangaphambili, endaweni yokulinda ukuba inqanawa ifike.
Kwimithwalo ye-LCL, khumbula ukuba umthwalo uza kuchitha ixesha elithile kwindawo yokudibanisa, edla ngokuba yiRotterdam okanye iHamburg, ngaphambi kokuba udityaniswe ne-feeder eya eBergen. Lumka ucele umboneleli wakho wezothutho ukuba acacise imihla yokugqibela yokubhukisha i-LCL kwizibuko laseTshayina, njengoko ukuphoswa kokuhlanganiswa kweveki nganye kunokongeza iintsuku ezisixhenxe okanye ngaphezulu kulo lonke ixesha lokuhamba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha leeholide zikawonke-wonke zaseTshayina xa imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso neyezibuko iyehla.
isiphelo
Enye yeendlela zokuthutha impahla ezingqongqo kakhulu kwi-Asia-Europe kukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen, kungengenxa yomgama, kodwa ngenxa yokuchaneka komthetho okufunekayo kuyo yonke indawo. Imithetho ye-ICS2 ENS eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2024, kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-VAT engama-25% kunye nokungabikho konxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lolwandle, yongeza ubunzima kwinkqubo yeTVINN yaseNorway, ivuza abathumeli abaceba kakuhle kwaye ihlawulisa abo bashiya amaphepha enobungozi.
Ingongoma yale khokelo ilula: ukulibaziseka kwerhafu kule ndlela phantse kusoloko kunokuthintelwa. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana iikhowudi ze-HS zichanekile ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-invoyisi. Qinisekisa ukuba idatha ye-ENS iphelele kwaye ichanekile ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ihambe. Ingxelo ye-TVINN ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Khetha iqabane lokuthutha elibonelela ngenkonzo yokhuseleko kulo lonke uthotho, kungekuphela nje ukudluliselwa kwempahla.
Iinkampani ezifuna umboneleli wezothutho oqonda indlela ephakathi kweTshayina neNorway kuzo zombini iindlela, iTopway Shipping inolwazi olunzulu, izisombululo zeFCL kunye neLCL eziguquguqukayo kunye namava okucoca amasiko afunwa yile ndlela. Nokuba sisikhongozeli sakho sokuqala esivela eGuangzhou okanye ulungisa uthotho lwempahla olukhoyo, iziseko zihlala zifana: amaphepha aqinileyo, ukufaka izicelo kwangethuba kunye nokuba neqabane elikwenzileyo oku ngaphambili.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthutha impahla elwandle ukusuka eGuangzhou ukuya eBergen?
A: Ngokubanzi, ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL olwandle kuthatha phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-36 kunye nama-42 ukusuka emnyango ukuya kwelinye izibuko ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2026. Eli linyathelo eliphambili ukusuka eGuangzhou ukuya eRotterdam okanye eHamburg (iintsuku ezingama-32-40) kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-feeder ukuya eBergen (iintsuku ezi-2-4). I-Buffer ye-Q4 high season congestion, enokongeza iintsuku ezi-5-10.
Q: Yintoni inkqubo yeTVINN kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
A: Inkqubo yeTVINN yinkqubo ye-elektroniki yokubhengeza amasiko eNorway. Yindlela apho zonke izinto ezingeniswayo kufuneka zifakwe khona kwaye ihlola ngokuzenzekelayo umngcipheko ngamnye. Umahluko kwikhowudi ye-HS, iinkcazo ezingaphelelanga okanye amaxabiso arhanelwayo ayaphawulwa ukuze kuhlolwe ngesandla okanye kuhlolwe ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye oku kunokulibazisa ukukhutshwa ngeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5.
Q: Ngaba kufuneka ndihlawule i-VAT yaseNorway nokuba ndilishishini?
A: Ewe. I-VAT isetyenziswa kwi-25% yexabiso le-CIF lezinto ezingeniswayo. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini aseNorway abhalisele i-VAT anokuyifumana le VAT ngenkqubo yawo eqhelekileyo yokubuyisela irhafu, ngoko ke ngokusisiseko yindleko yemali engenayo endaweni yeyokuhlala ihleli.
Q: Yintoni i-ICS2 kwaye iyichaphazela njani imithwalo yam yokuthunyelwa eGuangzhou-Bergen?
A: INorway yaba lilungu leNkqubo yoLawulo lokungenisa impahla ye-EU 2 (ICS2) ngoJuni 2024. Iinkampani ezithwala imikhumbi kufuneka zifake isibhengezo esipheleleyo seSishwankathelo sokuNgena ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa kuquka amanani e-HS aneenombolo ezi-6 kunye neenkcazo ezipheleleyo zemithwalo yomgca ngamnye. Naziphi na iimpazamo kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphambi kokufika, okanye ukuthunyelwa kungagcinwa kwizibuko.
Q: Ndingayisebenzisa na imiqathango yokuthumela i-DDP ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eBergen?
A: Ewe. Lukhetho olukhethwayo ngabathumeli abaninzi. I-DDP (Umrhumo Wokuhanjiswa Uhlawulwe) Umthumeli wempahla uya kujongana nazo zonke iirhafu, i-VAT, ukucocwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo eNorway ngentlawulo enye ebandakanya konke. Isebenza kakuhle xa umthumeli enamava okwenyani eNorway njengeTopway Shipping.
Q: Ndingakuphepha njani ukuba iimpahla zam ziphawulwe ukuze zihlolwe ngokwasemzimbeni eBergen?
A: • Sebenzisa iikhowudi zerhafu zaseNorway ezichanekileyo ezineenombolo ezisi-8 kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo • Nika iinkcazo zemveliso ezichanekileyo (thintela amagama aqhelekileyo) • Chaza ubungakanani bentengiselwano echanekileyo • Qinisekisa ukuba inkampani yakho yokuthutha ulwandle inika idatha epheleleyo ye-ENS ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa Ukufakwa kwangaphambili kwesibhengezo seTVINN ngaphambi kokufika kwenqanawa kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka ngenxa yokuhlolwa.
