03/11/2025

Inqanawa esuka eTshayina isiya eRomania: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo, esingenaStress

Isiqulatho

intshayelelo

Ukuthumela iimpahla ukusuka eChina ukuya eRomania kunokuziva ngathi ukukhangela i-maze enzima-kukho iindlela zokhetho zezothutho, amaxwebhu okulawula, amasiko okucoca, kunye namaqabane okusebenza okuvavanya. Ukanti kumashishini nakubantu ngokufanayo, ithuba lokungenisa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwimarike yaseRomania libonisa ixabiso elikhulu. Nokuba ukhangela iimpahla ezenziweyo, izinto ezininzi okanye iipasile ze-e-commerce, isicwangciso esithembekileyo, sokugqibela siya kwenza umahluko.

Esi sikhokelo senzelwe ukukuhamba kuwo wonke umsebenzi-ukusuka ekukhetheni indlela efanelekileyo, ukuqonda iindleko kunye nexesha, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu athumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni, ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo okanye umboneleli wezothutho, kwaye ekugqibeleni uhambise kwindawo oya kuyo eRomania. Ekugqibeleni uya kuziva uqinisekile ukuba ungalawula (okanye ukhuphele ngaphandle ngobunono) iTshayina → inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa yaseRomania, kunye nokothusa okuncinci kunye nokucaca okuphezulu.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuThumela kunye neendlela

Xa uthumela impahla usuka eTshayina usiya eRomania, ngokuyintloko uneendlela ezintathu eziphambili zothutho: ulwandle ( uthutho lwaselwandle ), uloliwe (umxube wesitimela phakathi kwelizwekazi/uthutho lwendlela), kunye nothutho lomoya (kubandakanya ne-courier ekhawulezayo). Ngayinye ineenzuzo kunye nemida yayo, kwaye ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe (ixabiso vs isantya vs ukuthembeka) kunye nohlobo lomthwalo wakho (umthamo, ubunzima, ixabiso, ukubola, njl.njl.).

Uthutho lwaseLwandle (Ulwandle)

Uthutho lolwandle yindlela yemveli yomthamo omkhulu, onzima okanye omkhulu. Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eRomania, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokuqhelekileyo kunqumla kwizibuko laseTshayina (umz., iShanghai, iShenzhen, iNingbo) idlula iSuez Canal okanye idlula kumazibuko asemantla aseYurophu, iye kuhla iye kwihinterland yaseRomania (kaninzi idlula iPort of Constanţa kuLwandle Olumnyama). Ngokweedatha zakutsha nje, umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli (FCL) 20 ft ukusuka eChina ukuya eRomania unokuqhuba ukusuka malunga ne-USD 1,600 (20-ft) ukuya malunga ne-USD 3,900 (40-ft) phantsi kweemeko ezivumayo. Ixesha lokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo likuluhlu lweentsuku ezingama-25-42 zokuthutha elwandle.

Uloliwe / Multimodal nge Eurasia

Uthutho lukaloliwe kunye neendlela ezininzi (indlela kaloliwe kunye nendlela) iba yindlela enokusebenziseka phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, kubandakanya neRomania. Inika indawo ephakathi ngokweendleko vs isantya. Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lunokuthatha iintsuku eziyi-12 ukuya kwezi-21 ukuya kwiindawo zaseYurophu, kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya eRomania. Ngenxa yokuba uloliwe uphepha ukuxinana elwandle kwaye unokuthintela ukulibaziseka kwendlela yolwandle, iya ithandeka ngakumbi.

UThutho loMoya / Express

Ukuba iimpahla zakho zinexabiso eliphezulu, zingxamisekile, okanye zinevolumu ephantsi, uthutho lomoya (okanye i-courier express) lolona khetho lukhawulezayo. Amaxesha ohambo ukusuka kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseTshayina ukuya eRomania inokuba ziintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-10, kuxhomekeke kwinkonzo ye-express vs yezoqoqosho. Iindleko ngekhilogram zihluka ngokubanzi (umzekelo, i-$ 3-$ 15 ngekhilogram kwezinye iimeko).

Itheyibhile yesiShwankathelo: Iindlela zoThutho

ifashoni	Malunga. Ixesha lokuhamba	Iimpawu zeendleko eziqhelekileyo	Eyona ilungiselelwe
Ulwandle uLwandle	~25–42 iintsuku (China → Romania)	Elona xabiso liphantsi ngekg/toni yomthamo	Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu, okungangxamisekanga, iimpahla ezininzi
Umzila kaloliwe/uMultimodal	~Iintsuku eziyi-12–21 ukuya kwi-EU hub + ezongezelelweyo	Iindleko eziphakathi, ngokukhawuleza kunolwandle	Umthamo ophakathi, ukungxamiseka okuphakathi, ubuthathaka bexesha
Uloyiko lomoya	~Iintsuku ezili-3–10	Elona xabiso liphezulu ngekg, ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo	Iimpahla zexabiso eliphezulu, ezingxamisekileyo, ezincinci/eziphantsi

Ukucwangcisa uLungiselelo lwakho inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngoku ekubeni unombono weendlela kunye neendlela, masingene kwisicwangciso sokucwangcisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.

Umnikezeli kunye noLungiso lweFactory-Side eChina

Qala ngokunxibelelanisa nomboneleli wakho/ifektri eTshayina:

Qinisekisa ishedyuli yemveliso kunye nexesha apho iimpahla ziya kube zilungele ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle.
Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unokupakisha ngokufanelekileyo uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe (i-containerization, i-palletising, ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kolwandle / umoya).
Cacisa ii-Incoterms (umz., FOB, CIF, DDP) ukuze wazi ukuba uxanduva lokuthumela kunye neendleko ziwela kumthengisi okanye kuwe.
Qokelela amaxwebhu anxulumene nokuthumela ngaphandle: i-invoyisi yorhwebo (eneekhowudi zeHS ezichanekileyo), uluhlu lokupakisha, isatifikethi semvelaphi, ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle (ukuba kuyafuneka), kunye nazo naziphi na izatifikethi zokuhlola.
Lungiselela iimpahla eziza kunikezelwa kumthumeli wempahla: zilungele ukulandwa ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, okanye zisiwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla yomthumeli.

Ukukhetha kunye nokubandakanya uMthuthi woThutho

Umthuthi wempahla othembekileyo ngumqolo wokuthunyelwa kwakho. Xa ukhetha enye yeTshayina → Romania, vavanya:

Amava abo kunye nothungelwano phakathi kweTshayina kunye neMpuma Yurophu / iRomania. Umzekelo, uninzi lwabathumeli ngoku baqaqambisa iinkonzo zeDDP zendlu ngendlu ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eRomania.
Ukukwazi ukusingatha ukuthotyelwa kwezithethe zombini eChina (ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle) kunye naseRomania / EU (izibhengezo zokungenisa impahla, i-VAT, i-EORI).
Ubukho beendlela ezininzi zothutho (ulwandle, uloliwe, umoya) kunye nokukwazi ukucebisa eyona ilungileyo kwimpahla yakho.
Ubume beendleko obungafihliyo: uthutho, ukukhutshwa kwemvelaphi, ukuphatha indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe eRomania.
I-inshurensi kunye nokhetho lokulandelela imithwalo ukunika uxolo lwengqondo.

UCwangciso lweXesha lokuHamba kunye noThutho

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimowudi yakho yomthwalo, uya kucwangcisa imihla yokulayisha, ixesha lokuhamba, izibuko lokufika/uthutho kunye noqhagamshelo lwangaphakathi kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla eRomania. Iingqwalasela eziphambili:

Uthutho lolwandle: khetha izibuko lamaTshayina (umzekelo, iShenzhen, iShanghai), indlela edlula kwiSuez Canal okanye iMeditera/uLwandle oluMnyama ukuya eConstanţa. Ulibaziseko lungenzeka ngenxa yokuxinana kwezibuko okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenqanawa kwihlabathi.
Uloliwe / i-multimodal: ukujonga ukuthembeka kweshedyuli, iindawo zokuthutha, kwaye zingaphi imilenze yelori yangaphakathi efunekayo eRomania.
Uthutho lomoya: qinisekisa amaxesha okuphatha kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, ukukhutshwa kwezithethe kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela eRomania kubalwe.
Ixesha le-buffer: soloko ucwangcisela iimeko ezinokuvela - sukucinga ngexesha elichanekileyo lokuhamba. Ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukusilela kwezibuko okanye ukulibaziseka kweelori kunokongeza iintsuku.

Uqikelelo lweendleko kunye neVolumu/Ukuqwalaselwa kobunzima

Ngelixa zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwayo zodwa, unokuqikelela iindleko zokuqhuba ngokusekwe kubunzima / umthamo/imo yezothutho. Idatha yakutsha nje ibonelela ngesikhokelo: umzekelo iipasile zothutho ngenqwelomoya ezisuka eChina ukuya eRomania zingabiza kwi-USD 3–15 ngekg ngokuxhomekeke kwinkonzo kunye nobunzima. Kulwandle FCL, ukuthunyelwa kwamva nje kuqikelela i-USD 1,600 (20-ft) ukuya kwi-USD 3,900 (40-ft) yaseTshayina → Romania.

Xa udibanisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla (LCL - ngaphantsi komthwalo wesikhongozeli) uya kuhlawula ngokusekelwe kusetyenziso lwesithuba (cubic metres) okanye ubunzima, nokuba yeyiphi na ephezulu. Kuthutho ngenqwelomoya, ubuncinci beentlawulo zihlala zisebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba ujongana neendleko zendawo yokufikela (iilori zangaphakathi, i-VAT, imisebenzi yesiqhelo) e-Romania.

Ukungeniswa ngaphandle/uSulelo lweZintlu eRomania

Xa iimpahla zifika eRomania, kufuneka ujonge iinkqubo zokungeniswa kwe-EU:

Qinisekisa ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu: i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uludwe lokupakisha, i-bill of lading/airwaybill, isatifikethi semvelaphi, nawaphi na amaphepha-mvume okanye iimvume ezikhethekileyo.
Qaphela i-VAT kunye nemirhumo yokungenisa elizweni: I-Romania njengelungu le-EU isebenzisa i-VAT eqhelekileyo (~21% ukususela ngo-2025) kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuba udidi oluncitshisiweyo luyasebenza.
Sebenza nomthengisi wempahla waseRomania okanye iqabane lakho lendawo oya kulo umthumeli wempahla ukuze ulawule isibhengezo sokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle (inombolo ye-EORI, ukungena kwe-ICS2 ukuba kuyafuneka) kunye nokuhlawula imisebenzi/i-VAT.
Lungiselela izithuthi eziya ngaphakathi elizweni ukusuka kwizibuko okanye kwisikhululo somoya ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla. Kwizibuko laseConstanţa, kusenokufuneka iilori zangaphakathi okanye isiporo.
Qinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela imimiselo yesiRomania kwimigangatho yemveliso (CE-marking, RFID, labelling) ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwemveliso.

Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela, uGcino kunye noLungiselelo lwasemva koThengiso

Nje ukuba umthwalo ucoce amasiko, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele ukuhanjiswa kwemayile yokugqibela:

Uthutho olusuka kwizibuko/kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya/kwitheminali kaloliwe ukuya kwindawo yakho yokugcina okanye kwindawo yokuthengisa.
Ukothula, ukujonga uluhlu, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho wempahla.
Ukuba uceba ukusasaza ngokutsha okanye ukuthumela iimpahla ngaphezulu, unokufuna ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina impahla yendawo okanye iziko lokuzalisekisa.
Lawula imbuyekezo, iwaranti, okanye ukuphatha iimpahla ezineziphene - qinisekisa ukuba umboneleli wolungiselelo uneenkqubo zokubuyisela umva lolungiselelo xa kufuneka.

Imingcipheko engundoqo kunye nendlela yokuyiNciphisa

Akukho msebenzi wokuthuthwa kwenqanawa ongenawo umngcipheko, kodwa uninzi lunokuthotywa ngokucwangciswa kwangaphambili. Eminye yemingcipheko eqhelekileyo xa uhambisa iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eRomania kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo:

Ukulibaziseka ngenxa yokuxinana kwezibuko okanye utshintsho lweshedyuli yenqanawa: yakha ngeentsuku ze-buffer, kwaye ukhethe abadluliseli ngokulandela ixesha lokwenyani.
Amasiko abambe ngenxa yeempazamo zamaxwebhu: jonga kabini iikhowudi ze-HS, i-invoyisi yorhwebo, izatifikethi, iinkcukacha ze-EORI eRomania.
Umonakalo okanye ukulahleka kwempahla: qinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho; sebenzisa ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo; qinisekisa ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli okanye ukugutyungelwa kweepali.
Ukonyuka kweendleko ezingalindelekanga (intlawulo yamafutha eyongeziweyo, ukuguquguquka kwemali, iindleko zendawo yokusingwa): fumana iikowuti ezichaza amaxesha okusebenza, vumelana nemigaqo.
Imowudi ayihambelani (ukukhetha ulwandle xa kufuneka umoya, okanye ngokuchaseneyo): faka iprofayili iimpahla zakho (ixabiso, ungxamiseko, umngcipheko) kwaye ukhethe imo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukungathotyelwa kokulawulwa (imigangatho yemveliso, ukulebula): qinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihambelana nemimiselo ye-EU / Romania ukususela ekuqaleni.

Uluhlu olusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba uhambise

Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela oluluncedo onokulusebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugubungela onke amanyathelo abalulekileyo:

Umnikezeli: qinisekisa ukulungela, ukupakishwa, amaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle.
Umthumeli wempahla: bandakanya kwaye uqinisekise imowudi, indlela, ixesha lokuhamba, ukuchithwa kweendleko.
Indlela yokukhetha: misela ulwandle / umzila / umoya ngokusekelwe kumthamo, ixabiso, isantya.
Uxwebhu: lungisa i-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, isatifikethi semvelaphi, ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle (ukuba kuyimfuneko).
Ukubhuka: indawo yeencwadi (i-container slot, indawo yomoya, i-billet kaloliwe).
Ukuthathwa/Imvelaphi: cwangcisa ingqokelela okanye ukwehla kwindawo yokugcina impahla/kwizibuko laseTshayina.
Ukujongwa kohambo: jonga inkqubela yothutho, phatha nakuphi na ukulibaziseka okanye ukutenxa.
Ngenisa ngaphandle: lungisa amaxwebhu okungenisa e-Romanian, cwangcisa i-broker yempahla, hlawula imisebenzi kunye ne-VAT.
Ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe: ukuhanjiswa kweencwadi ukusuka kwizibuko/kwitheminali ukuya kwindawo yokugcina/indawo yokuthengisa.
Irisithi kunye nokuhlola: khangela iimpahla, imeko yokurekhoda, lawula nayiphi na imiba.
Emva kokuhanjiswa: lungelelanisa ukugcina, ukuzaliseka, ukubuyisela ukuba kuyimfuneko.

IiNdleko zoMzekelo kunye neemeko zeXesha lokuHamba

Ukukunika amanani aphathekayo ngakumbi, nantsi imizekelo eshwankathelweyo:

Isimo	ifashoni	Ixesha lokuHamba eliqikelelweyo	Uqikelelo lweendleko*
Isiqulatho esikhulu se-20-ft	Ulwandle uLwandle	~Iintsuku ezingama-30-40	~USD 1,600 ukusuka eChina ukuya eRomania (20-ft)
Ukuthunyelwa kwepallet yevolumu ephakathi	Uloliwe / Multimodal	~Iintsuku ezingama-15-25	Uluhlu oluphakathi (ngaphantsi kolwandle kodwa ngaphezu komoya)
Ukuthunyelwa kwepasile ezincinci ngokungxamisekileyo	Uloyiko lomoya	~Iintsuku ezingama-3-10	USD 3-15 kg nganye kuxhomekeke umthamo / inkonzo

* Olu luqikelelo olurhabaxa — iindleko zokwenyani ziya kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yezibuko/isikhululo seenqwelomoya, imveliso, ubunzima/umthamo, iintlawulo zepetroli/zomthwalo, ukuphathwa kwendawo ekusingwa kuyo.

Ukukhetha iqabane loThutho oluLungileyo: Kutheni le nto ibalulekile

Umthuthi wempahla okwaziyo ukwenza okungakumbi kunokubhukisha nje inqanawa okanye inqwelo-moya. Ngokukodwa xa ungenisa e-Romania evela e-China, umthumeli kufuneka abe liqabane lobuchule: ukuphatha amaxwebhu, ukulawula iinguqu ezininzi, ukulungelelanisa amasiko, kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zendlu ngendlu. Ngokutsho kwenkcazo yamva nje yoshishino, ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo "konga ixesha, kunciphisa iindleko, kwaye kunciphisa ingozi".

Umzekelo, umthumeli onikezela ngeenkonzo ze-DDP (i-Delivered Duty Paid) ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Romania uthetha ukuba baphatha phantse yonke into: imithwalo, ukukhutshwa, imisebenzi / i-VAT, ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela.

Xa uvavanya umthumeli:

Cela iimbekiselo kwipaseji yaseTshayina→iRomania.
Qinisekisa ukuba banikezela ngeenkonzo ezipheleleyo (umlenze wokuqala e-China, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, ulwandle / umoya / uloliwe, ukukhutshwa kweendawo zokusingwa, ukuhanjiswa kwe-Romania).
Qinisekisa ukuba bayayiqonda imimiselo yesiRomania/EU (i-VAT yokungenisa, i-EORI, ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso).
Ukuqinisekisa ngezakhono ezicacileyo zokulandela umkhondo kunye nokunika ingxelo.
Qinisekisa amaxabiso angafihliyo kunye nezivumelwano zomgangatho wenkonzo.

Ukuqaqambisa uMboneleli othembekileyo

Ukususela ngo-2010, iTopway Shipping , enekomkhulu layo eShenzhen, eTshayina, ibingumnikezeli weengcali wezisombululo ze-e-commerce eziwela imida. Iqela labo elisungule linamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokususwa kwempahla, ligxile kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwe-China-US. Iinkonzo zabo zigubungela lonke uthotho lwe-logistics, kubandakanya ukuthutha kokuqala, ukugcina impahla phesheya, ukususwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ukuya kuthi ga kwimayile yokugqibela. Bakwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ulwandle eziguquguqukayo ezine-container-load (FCL) kunye ne-less-than-container-load (LCL) ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kumazibuko amakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Kwi-China yakho → Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Romania, umboneleli onje nge-Toway Shipping unokukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezothutho: ukusuka kumthengisi e-China, ukuhamba ngolwandle / ngololiwe / ngomoya, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle e-China, imvume yokungenisa e-Romania, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwindawo yakho yokugcina okanye indawo yokuthengisa e-Romania. Ukuzibandakanya neqabane elinjalo kukunceda unciphise uxinzelelo, udibanise uxanduva, kwaye ugxile kwishishini lakho eliphambili lokukhangela kunye nokusasaza kunokujijisana nokulungiselela.

isiphelo

Ukungenisa iimpahla ezivela eChina ukuya eRomania kulawuleka ngokupheleleyo xa uyisahlula kumacandelo ayo: khetha indlela elungileyo (ulwandle, uloliwe, umoya) ngokusekwe kwimpahla yakho kunye nexesha elibekiweyo; zibandakanya umthuthi wempahla onobuchule owaziyo indlela yaseTshayina ukuya eRomania; lungisa amaxwebhu akho kunye nokuthobela kuwo omabini la mazwe; landela indlela kunye namanyathelo okuhanjiswa ngendlela. Ngokucwangcisa kwangaphambili kwaye unamathele kuluhlu lokukhangela, uya kunqanda imigibe eqhelekileyo yokulibaziseka, iindleko ezingalindelekanga, kunye nemigibe yezithethe. Nokuba uhambisa iipalethi, izikhongozeli, okanye iipasile zexabiso eliphezulu, ngoku unomgaqo ocacileyo wesenzo. Ukusebenzisa iqabane elithembekileyo lothutho olunje ngeToway Shipping iqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuyaphathwa ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni-ngoko unokugxila ekukhuliseni ishishini lakho eRomania ngelixa izinto zilawulwa ngokutyibilikayo.

FAQs

Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthutha elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eRomania?
A: Uhambo lothutho lolwandle lusuka eChina ukuya eRomania luqala malunga neentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-42, ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yezibuko, indlela (idlula eSuez okanye idlula emantla Yurophu), ulibaziseko lokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngaphakathi elizweni.

Q: Zeziphi iindleko eziqhelekileyo zothutho ngenqwelomoya ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eRomania?
A: Kwiipasile zothutho lomoya, iindleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi-ngokumalunga ne-USD 3 ukuya kwi-USD 15 ngekg ngokuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi, umgangatho wenkonzo (express vs economy), ubunzima, kunye nempahla.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndihlala ndifuna ukusebenzisa umthumeli wempahla?
A: Ngelixa wena unako ukuzama ukulawula ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ngokwakho, ngokwenza iChina → indlela yaseRomania ibandakanya imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle eTshayina, ulwandle/uloliwe/ukubhukisha umoya, ukukhutshwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle eRomania, iVAT & nokuphathwa kwerhafu kunye nokuhanjiswa ngaphakathi elizweni. Umthumeli wempahla onamava kule paseji wenza lula inkqubo kwaye uyawunciphisa umngcipheko.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kungeniswe ilizwe laseRomania?
A: Amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo aquka i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading okanye i-airwaybill, isatifikethi semvelaphi, nayiphi na ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle (esuka e-China) okanye imvume yokungenisa elizweni (e-Romania/EU), kunye neziqinisekiso zokuthotyelwa eziyimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso. Kwakhona uya kudinga inombolo ye-EORI yaseRomania/e-EU kwaye uhlawule i-VAT kunye nemisebenzi.

Umbuzo: Kunini apho ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa / i-multimodal ngenqanawe ikhethwa kuthutho lolwandle?
IMPENDULO: Uloliwe/i-multimodal ikhethwa xa ufuna ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunothutho lwaselwandle kodwa ungafuni ixabiso eliphezulu lomoya. Isebenza kakuhle kumthamo ophakathi kunye nokuhanjiswa okungxamisekileyo okuphakathi kwaye xa imveliso ingekho nkulu kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingalungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwendlu ngendlu ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eRomania?
A: Ewe. Abathumeli abaninzi ngoku banikezela ngeenkonzo zendlu ngendlu okanye zeDDP (iNtlawulo eHlawulweyo) apho bajongana khona lonke ikhonkco ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso yaseTshayina ukuya kuhambiso eRomania kubandakanya nokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle, imisebenzi / i-VAT, kunye nokuhanjiswa kokugqibela.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo endifanele ndiziphephe?
A: Ezinye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka: ukukhetha indlela engalunganga (icotha kakhulu ngokungxamisekileyo); ukusilela ukuphendula ngeendleko zokuhanjiswa kwelizwe eRomania; ukuqikelelwa ngaphantsi kwe-VAT/umrhumo; iimfuno ezilahlekileyo zokuthotyelwa kwemveliso (ukufakwa ileyibhile, uphawu lweCE); okanye ukusebenzisa umthumeli ngaphandle kwamava e-China-Europe/Romania akhokelela ekulibazisekeni okanye ekulandeleleni kakubi.