Manyan Takaddun da kuke Bukata don China zuwa Amurka Jirgin Ruwa na Tekun (Tare da jerin abubuwan dubawa)

 

Gabatarwa

Lokacin jigilar kayayyaki daga China zuwa Amurka, yana da mahimmanci a san irin takaddun da ake buƙata don aiwatar da tsari cikin sauƙi da sauri. Akwai abubuwa masu motsi da yawa a cikin jigilar jigilar teku, kuma ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine takaddun takarda. Idan ba ku da takaddun da suka dace, za ku iya jira tsawon lokaci, ku biya ƙarin, ko ma a ɗauki kayanku. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ‘yan kasuwan da ke kasuwanci da wasu kasashe su san irin takardun da suke bukata da yadda za su shirya su.

A cikin wannan makala, za mu yi tsokaci kan muhimman takardu da kuke bukata don aika jigilar kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa Amurka, mu bayyana abin da suke, da kuma ba ku shawarwari kan yadda za a hana kurakurai. Za mu kuma samar muku da jerin abubuwan da za ku yi don taimaka muku ta hanyar aiwatarwa.

Sanin yadda yake da mahimmanci a sami takardun da ya dace

Lokacin fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen duniya, dole ne ku bi dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa samun takaddun daidai yake da mahimmanci. Akwai dalilai daban-daban da yasa kuke buƙatar takardu don jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Amurka, kamar:

• Tabbatar cewa an bi ka'idojin kwastam
• Duban irin kaya ne
• Tabbatar cewa an biya masu jigilar kaya kayansu
• Kiyaye abubuwa daga asara ko lahani yayin da ake motsa su

Dole ne ku yi hankali da kowace takarda saboda dukansu suna da takamaiman manufa. Idan kuna son zama mai shigo da kaya mai nasara, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da tsarawa kuma ku san ainihin abin da kuke buƙata don kowace jigilar kaya, ko kun fara farawa ko kun daɗe kuna yi.

Muhimmiyar Takardu don Jirgin Ruwa daga China zuwa Amurka

Akwai mahimman takardu da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar cika lokacin jigilar kayayyaki daga China zuwa Amurka. Anan ga jerin mahimman takaddun da kuke buƙata don aika fakitin jigilar kaya cikin nasara:

1. Daftari don Kasuwanci

One of the most significant papers in the shipping procedure is the daftarin kasuwanci. It gives a full account of the items being sent, such as their number, value, and the names of the buyer and seller. This document will help US customs figure out how much tax and duty to charge on the products that are being brought into the country.

Abin da yake da shi:

• Bayani game da mai siye da mai siyarwa
• Bayanin kayayyaki
• Adadi da farashin kowace raka'a

   

• Duk darajar kayan

   

• Kalmomin jigilar kaya, kamar FOB ko CIF

   

• Sharuɗɗan biyan kuɗi

   

• Sa hannun mai siyarwa

Kwastam na amfani da daftarin kasuwanci don gano irin abubuwan da suke da kuma nawa suke da daraja. Wannan yana rinjayar jadawalin kuɗin fito da harajin da ake amfani da su.

2. Bill of Lading (B/L)

The rasit is a contract between the shipper and the carrier that spells out the rules and conditions of the maritime freight. It is a receipt for the items and can also be a title document, which means it can be given to someone else. In short, the bill of lading says that the carrier got the cargo in excellent shape.

Abin da ya haɗa da:

• Bayani game da mai ɗaukar kaya da mai ɗaukar kaya
• Bayanin kayayyaki

   

• Tashar jiragen ruwa na tashi da isowa

   

• Sharuɗɗan jigilar kaya

   

• Yadda za a aika jigilar kaya (kwantena ko karya)

   

• Umarnin bayarwa

Akwai nau'o'in lissafin kuɗi da yawa na kaya, kamar waɗanda za a iya sasantawa da waɗanda ba za a iya sasantawa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wanda ya dace domin a iya sarrafa abubuwan cikin sauƙi.

3. Jerin tattarawa

The jerin abubuwan tattarawa is a full list of everything that is in the cargo. It helps customs officers and others figure out what is in the shipment. The packing list is also very important for the carrier because it lets them check that everything is packed and loaded appropriately.

Abin da ya haɗa da:

• Jerin abubuwan
• Girma da nauyin kowane fakiti
• Nau'in marufi, kamar kwalaye, pallets, ko akwatuna
• Jimlar adadin fakiti
• Duk wani umarni na musamman don mu'amala

Jerin tattarawa yana tabbatar da cewa komai yana nan kuma yana taimakawa abubuwa su shiga kwastan ba tare da wata matsala ba.

4. Certificate of Asalin

The Takaddun Asali (CO) is an official paper that proves where the items were made or produced. It is especially crucial to know who is eligible for special trade treatment under free trade agreements like the U.S.-China trade deal.

Abin da ya haɗa da:

• Suna da adireshin mai yin
• Yaya kayan suke
• Inda ya fito
• Sa hannu daga mai fitar da kaya da hukumomin da suka dace

Takaddun Asalin na baiwa kwastam damar tantance irin haraji da harajin da za a caje dangane da inda kayayyakin suka fito.

5. Shigar da Tsaron Tsaro (ISF)

Fayil ɗin Tsaro mai shigo da kaya (ISF), ko fayil 10 + 2, buƙatu ne daga Kwastam na Amurka da Kariyar Border (CBP) wanda dole ne a aika a cikin sa'o'i 24 kafin a ɗora kayayyaki a cikin jirgin da ke zuwa Amurka ISF tana da bayanai da yawa game da jigilar kaya, kamar ma'aikaci, masana'anta, da ainihin samfuran da ake kawowa.

Abin da ya haɗa da:

• Bayani game da mai aikawa da mai aikawa
• Menene samfuran
• Lambar HTS don Jadawalin Harmonized Tariff
• Port of shigarwa a cikin Amurka
• Bayani game da kwantena

Idan ba ku shigar da ISF daidai ba kuma akan lokaci, ana iya ci tarar ku ko kuma ku jira tsawon lokaci don kwastan don sarrafa kayanku.

6. Form Sanarwa na Kwastam (Shigar da Kwastam)

Form na sanarwar kwastam, wanda kuma ake kira da Customs Entry, wani fom ne da kuke aika wa hukumar kwastam ta Amurka wanda ke da bayanai kan kayayyakin da kuke shigo da su cikin kasar. Wannan takarda tana taimaka wa hukumomin kwastam su gano menene haraji da harajin da ya dace don jigilar kaya.

Abin da ya haɗa da:

• Bayani game da mai shigo da kaya
• Magana don daftarin kasuwanci ko lissafin tattara kaya
• Cikakken bayanin kayayyaki
• Lambar don Jadawalin Tariff Mai jituwa (HTS)
• Farashin kayan
• Place na asalin

Ana buƙatar sanarwar Kwastam don share samfuran ta hanyar kwastam na Amurka da kuma tabbatar da cewa an bi ka'idodin shigo da Amurka.

7. Takaddar Inshora

You must include the insurance certificate if you bought marine cargo insurance for your shipment. This paper shows that your shipment is protected from loss or damage while it is in transit.

Abin da ya haɗa da:

• Lambar manufofin da bayanai game da ɗaukar hoto
• Darajar inshora
• Bayani game da mai jigilar kaya da mai aikawa
• Sharuɗɗan inshora

Takaddun inshora yana kare mai jigilar kaya da mai siye daga asarar da ba su ga zuwa ba.

Jerin abubuwan da ake buƙata don Takardun Takardun da ake buƙata don China zuwa Amurka Jirgin Ruwa

Takardun	Nufa	Da ake bukata domin
Rasitan Kasuwanci	Don bayyana darajar da bayanin kaya	Amincewar kwastam na Amurka, jadawalin kuɗin fito
Dokar Lading (B/L)	Kwangila tsakanin mai jigilar kaya da mai ɗaukar kaya	Bibiyar jigilar kaya, bayarwa
Jerin Tattarawa	Cikakken lissafin kaya	Duban kaya, kwastan
Takaddun Asali	Don bayyana asalin kayan	Fitattun jadawalin kuɗin fito, yarjejeniyar kasuwanci
Shigar da Tsaro na Shigo (ISF)	Shigar da Hukumar Kwastam ta Amurka kafin isowa	Amincewar kwastam na Amurka
Form Sanarwa na Kwastam	Don ayyana kayan da aka shigo da su don kwastam na Amurka	Kasuwar kwastam, haraji & haraji
Takardar Inshora	Tabbacin inshorar kaya na ruwa	Rage haɗari, da'awar kulawa

Kammalawa

Jirgin ruwa daga China zuwa Amurka yana da wahala, amma samun ingantattun takardu na iya sanya tsarin gaba daya ya tafi cikin kwanciyar hankali. Samun duk takaddun da suka dace, gami da daftarin kasuwanci, lissafin kaya, lissafin kaya, da sauran su, ba kawai zai ci gaba da ci gaba da motsi ba, amma kuma zai rage ƙima na biyan ƙarin kudade. Idan kamfani yana son kawo kayayyaki da kyau daga China zuwa Amurka, yana buƙatar samun jigilar kaya mara kyau, cikakkun bayanai.

Ko kun kasance sababbi don fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen duniya ko kuma kun daɗe kuna yin su, yana da mahimmanci ku san yadda ake sarrafa takaddun da ke tattare da su. Da farko, takardun na iya zama da wuyar gaske, amma bayan kun fahimci abin da kowane takarda yake da shi da kuma yadda yake aiki, tsarin yana samun sauƙi.

Mun at Jirgin Sama help businesses with every part of international shipping. Since 2010, we have been offering cross-border e-commerce logistics solutions, including full-container-load (FCL) and less-than-container-load (LCL) ocean freight services from China to major ports around the world. Our team of specialists, who have been in the business for more than 15 years, makes sure that your goods are sent without any problems and that all the paperwork is done correctly.

FAQs

Tambaya: Menene manufar daftarin kasuwanci?
A: Daftar kasuwanci ta gaya wa kwastam menene samfuran kuma ana amfani da su don gano adadin haraji da VAT don caji. Don motsi kaya a duniya, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman takardu.

Q: Ta yaya zan shigar da Fayilolin Tsaro na Mai shigo da kaya (ISF)?
A: Dole ne a aika da ISF zuwa Kwastam na Amurka da Kariyar Iyakoki aƙalla sa'o'i 24 kafin a saka abubuwan a cikin jirgin. Yana da bayanai kamar sunan mai aikawa, sunan mai jigilar kaya, da bayanin samfuran.

Tambaya: Idan bani da Takaddun Asalin Me?
A: Idan ba ku da Takaddun Shaida na Asalin, ƙila kayanku su biya ƙarin haraji ko haraji. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ga kayayyaki waɗanda za su iya samun ƙananan kuɗin fito saboda yarjejeniyar ciniki kyauta.

Tambaya: Ina bukatan inshorar kaya na jigilar kaya na?
A: Ba a buƙatar inshorar kaya na ruwa; duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar sosai. Yana kiyaye abubuwanku daga asara ko lalacewa yayin da ake jigilar su, wanda ke ba ku kwanciyar hankali.

Tambaya: Ta yaya Topway Shipping zai iya taimakawa tare da takaddun jigilar kaya na?
A: Menene Topway Shipping zai iya yi don taimaka mini da takaddun kayan jigilara?
A: Jirgin saman saman yana taimakawa tare da duk takaddun da kuke buƙata don jigilar kaya na teku daga China zuwa Amurka. Ƙungiyarmu ta tabbatar da cewa komai yana cikin tsari don kada a sami jinkiri mai tsada ko matsala a kwastan.